CDCA2
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Also known as Repo-ManPPP1R81
Summary
CDCA2 (cell division cycle associated 2, HGNC:14623) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p21.2, encoding Cell division cycle-associated protein 2 (Q69YH5). Regulator of chromosome structure during mitosis required for condensin-depleted chromosomes to retain their compact architecture through anaphase.
This gene encodes a targeting subunit of the cell-cycle associated protein, protein phosphatase 1, with a role in targeting this protein to chromatin during anaphase. These two proteins comprise a phosphatase complex that is involved in nuclear envelope reformation and regulation of the DNA damage response. The encoded protein may also play a role in cancer progression. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 157313 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 9
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 183 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152562
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14623 |
| Approved symbol | CDCA2 |
| Name | cell division cycle associated 2 |
| Location | 8p21.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Repo-Man, PPP1R81 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000184661 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618785 |
| Entrez | 157313 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 5 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000330560, ENST00000380665, ENST00000518225, ENST00000521098, ENST00000523454, ENST00000936124, ENST00000936125, ENST00000936126
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_152562
NM_001317906, NM_001317907, NM_152562
CCDS: CCDS6049, CCDS83266
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000330560 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001309664 | 25462054 | 25462208 |
| ENSE00001316331 | 25468217 | 25468413 |
| ENSE00001485790 | 25506510 | 25507911 |
| ENSE00001485824 | 25459233 | 25459473 |
| ENSE00001769044 | 25460240 | 25460300 |
| ENSE00003450634 | 25466175 | 25466325 |
| ENSE00003477142 | 25503373 | 25503544 |
| ENSE00003494320 | 25479913 | 25480124 |
| ENSE00003533390 | 25483399 | 25483486 |
| ENSE00003600207 | 25483966 | 25484210 |
| ENSE00003636314 | 25485759 | 25485837 |
| ENSE00003643260 | 25469896 | 25469980 |
| ENSE00003657160 | 25487246 | 25487334 |
| ENSE00003662754 | 25460384 | 25460554 |
| ENSE00003675321 | 25488552 | 25488689 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 166 present calls, max score 91.60.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.0259 / max 223.1221, expressed in 1409 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 88024 | 9.1910 | 1290 |
| 88023 | 1.5397 | 750 |
| 88022 | 1.0560 | 525 |
| 88028 | 0.0964 | 28 |
| 88027 | 0.0659 | 30 |
| 88026 | 0.0500 | 16 |
| 88025 | 0.0269 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
240 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 91.60 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 89.53 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 88.72 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 87.97 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 86.12 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 85.58 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 85.28 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 85.28 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 85.20 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 84.92 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 81.97 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 79.88 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 79.84 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 79.59 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 77.99 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 75.23 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 75.21 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 74.62 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 74.48 | silver quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 72.27 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 72.27 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 71.99 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 71.76 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 71.43 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 70.85 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 70.43 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 70.21 | silver quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 70.19 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 70.15 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6911 | yes | 295.76 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.07 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
14 targeting CDCA2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-3P | 99.89 | 68.16 | 1682 |
| HSA-MIR-377-5P | 99.70 | 65.28 | 712 |
| HSA-MIR-6086 | 99.70 | 65.38 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-494-3P | 99.70 | 71.45 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-510-3P | 99.54 | 70.06 | 2965 |
| HSA-MIR-105-5P | 99.54 | 69.24 | 2060 |
| HSA-MIR-7853-5P | 99.54 | 69.30 | 2055 |
| HSA-MIR-372-5P | 99.41 | 69.11 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-888-5P | 99.30 | 70.15 | 1855 |
| HSA-MIR-4291 | 99.20 | 68.88 | 2969 |
| HSA-MIR-4471 | 95.11 | 66.84 | 755 |
| HSA-MIR-8059 | 95.11 | 66.30 | 646 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 27)
- Repo-Man forms an essential complex with protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) gamma and is required for the recruitment of PP1 to chromatin (PMID:16492807)
- This study reports essential DNA damage response regulation mediated by Repo-Man-protein phosphatase 1 and further delineate underlying mechanisms. (PMID:20188555)
- Repo-Man promotes H3T11ph dephosphorylation by an indirect mechanism but directly and specifically targets H3T3ph for dephosphorylation by associated PP1gamma. (PMID:21514157)
- This study demonistrated that identify Repo-Man as a key factor that coordinates chromatin remodeling and early events of nuclear envelope reformation during mitotic exit. (PMID:21820363)
- It was shown that Repo-Man and Sds22 contribute to timely Aurora B kinase substrate dephosphorylation on anaphase chromatin. (PMID:22801782)
- Proteomic identification of a large number of novel RepoMan interactors. (PMID:23362328)
- Data indicate that CDCA2 frequently is overexpressed in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and might be associated with OSCC progression by preventing cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis. (PMID:23418564)
- Aurora B phosphorylates Repo-Man at S893, preventing its recruitment by histones. (PMID:23746640)
- Here the authors show how Ki-67 and RepoMan form mitotic exit phosphatases by recruiting PP1, how they distinguish between distinct PP1 isoforms and how the assembly of these two holoenzymes are dynamically regulated by Aurora B kinase during mitosis. (PMID:27572260)
- Results report that BubR1 and RepoMan bind directly to PP2A-B56 using an LSPIxE short linear motif (SLiM), where phosphorylation of the Ser residue enhances binding. RepoMan and BubR1 bind B56 using both hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. (PMID:27998540)
- Repo-Man/PP1 regulates the formation of heterochromatin, dephosphorylates H3S28 and it is necessary and sufficient for heterochromatin protein 1 binding and H3K27me3 recruitment. (PMID:28091603)
- Inhibition of cell division cycle associated 2 (CDCA2) suppressed the proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) cells via G1 phase arrest by downregulating cyclin E1(CCNE1), while overexpression of CDCA2 promoted LAC cells proliferation by upregulating CCNE1. (PMID:28423619)
- The p37 controls cortical NuMA levels via the phosphatase PP1 and its regulatory subunit Repo-Man, but it acts independently of Galphai, the kinase Aurora A, and the phosphatase PP2A. (PMID:29222185)
- this study shows that CDCA2 promotes the proliferation of colorectal cancer cells by activating the AKT/CCND1 pathway in vitro and in vivo (PMID:31196027)
- Co-regulation of the antagonistic RepoMan:Aurora-B pair in proliferating cells. (PMID:31967936)
- CDCA2 promotes proliferation and migration of melanoma by upregulating CCAD1. (PMID:32633378)
- Aurora B regulates PP1gamma-Repo-Man interactions to maintain the chromosome condensation state. (PMID:32938714)
- RepoMan stimulates the chromosome-dependent pathway of microtubule assembly. (PMID:33054506)
- CDCA2 promotes tumorigenesis and induces radioresistance in oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cells. (PMID:34036376)
- CDCA2 protects against oxidative stress by promoting BRCA1-NRF2 signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:34103686)
- Repo-Man/protein phosphatase 1 SUMOylation mediates binding to lamin A and serine 22 dephosphorylation. (PMID:35414260)
- Cell division cycle associated 2 (CDCA2) upregulation promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma in a p53-dependant manner. (PMID:35694386)
- CDCA2 Promotes HCC Cells Development via AKT-mTOR Pathway. (PMID:36588796)
- PPP1R81 correlates with the survival and cell proliferation in lower-grade glioma. (PMID:37083601)
- CDCA2 promotes melanoma progression by inhibiting ubiquitin-mediated degradation of Aurora kinase A. (PMID:37196484)
- A pan-cancer analysis reveals the diagnostic and prognostic role of CDCA2 in low-grade glioma. (PMID:37733705)
- The Role of CDCA2 in tumor genesis, prognosis and future treatments. (PMID:39288736)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | si:ch211-244o22.2 | ENSDARG00000068759 |
| mus_musculus | Cdca2 | ENSMUSG00000048922 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cdca2 | ENSRNOG00000025302 |
Paralogs (1): MKI67 (ENSG00000148773)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cell division cycle-associated protein 2 — Q69YH5 (reviewed: Q69YH5)
Alternative names: Recruits PP1 onto mitotic chromatin at anaphase protein
All UniProt accessions (2): Q69YH5, E9PEI0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulator of chromosome structure during mitosis required for condensin-depleted chromosomes to retain their compact architecture through anaphase. Acts by mediating the recruitment of phosphatase PP1-gamma subunit (PPP1CC) to chromatin at anaphase and into the following interphase. At anaphase onset, its association with chromatin targets a pool of PPP1CC to dephosphorylate substrates.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PPP1CC.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by CDK1. May regulate its subcellular location.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q69YH5-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q69YH5-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001304835, NP_001304836, NP_689775* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR029334 | PP1-bd | Domain |
Pfam: PF15276
UniProt features (42 total): modified residue 19, compositionally biased region 8, region of interest 5, splice variant 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, domain 1, cross-link 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1, strand 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5INB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.3 |
| 5IOH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.57 |
| 5SW9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.85 |
| 5D1Z | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.17 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q69YH5-F1 | 46.61 | 0.01 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 5D1Z
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (20): 98, 120, 126, 131, 210, 291, 309, 312, 400, 407, 412, 437, 591, 614, 710, 756, 936, 977, 1000, 762
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 393–395 | abolishes interaction with ppp1cc but not subcellular location. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 205 (showing top):
HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NUCLEAR_DIVISION, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_DN, GOBP_ORGANELLE_FISSION, chr8p21, MOLENAAR_TARGETS_OF_CCND1_AND_CDK4_DN, FISCHER_G2_M_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_MITOTIC_NUCLEAR_DIVISION, GOBP_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, WEBER_METHYLATED_IN_COLON_CANCER, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS
GO Biological Process (3): chromosome segregation (GO:0007059), regulation of mitotic nuclear division (GO:0007088), cell division (GO:0051301)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein phosphatase regulator activity (GO:0019888)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), cytosol (GO:0005829)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cell cycle process | 1 |
| regulation of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of cell cycle process | 1 |
| regulation of nuclear division | 1 |
| mitotic nuclear division | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | 1 |
| phosphatase regulator activity | 1 |
| protein phosphatase binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1258 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDCA2 | PPP1CC | P36873 | 961 |
| CDCA2 | CDCA3 | Q99618 | 721 |
| CDCA2 | PPP1R10 | Q96QC0 | 709 |
| CDCA2 | PPP1R7 | Q15435 | 690 |
| CDCA2 | BUB1B | O60566 | 671 |
| CDCA2 | KIF4A | O95239 | 664 |
| CDCA2 | KNL1 | Q8NG31 | 651 |
| CDCA2 | NUP153 | P49790 | 638 |
| CDCA2 | CDCA8 | Q53HL2 | 634 |
| CDCA2 | NUP50 | Q9UKX7 | 632 |
| CDCA2 | PPP2R5C | Q13362 | 608 |
| CDCA2 | CDCA7 | Q9BWT1 | 598 |
| CDCA2 | CDCA5 | Q96FF9 | 591 |
| CDCA2 | HASPIN | Q8TF76 | 583 |
| CDCA2 | NUF2 | Q9BZD4 | 576 |
IntAct
79 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| NUP50 | KPNA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| KPNA2 | NUP153 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| NUP50 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| PPP1CC | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| PPP1CC | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.740 |
| PPP1CA | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KPNA1 | TCERG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| KPNB1 | POM121C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RAN | NEMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| B2M | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IER2 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TCEAL1 | CHEK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PPP2R1A | ENSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PPP2R5A | CDCA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| H3C1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.410 |
BioGRID (115): CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Proximity Label-MS), CDCA2 (Proximity Label-MS), CDCA2 (Proximity Label-MS), CDCA2 (Proximity Label-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A087WXM9, A0A2K1JJ00, A0JM83, A4IGL8, E1BC15, E9Q5F9, O14513, O35923, O60673, O88491, P46013, P97929, Q14B71, Q28DZ0, Q29RT4, Q3MHH3, Q3TNU4, Q3ZBP0, Q4QY64, Q4V7J0, Q5DTT3, Q5E9A0, Q5F2C3, Q5RD08, Q5VWN6, Q5VYV7, Q61493, Q69YH5, Q6NS59, Q703I1, Q80U59, Q86XD8, Q8IXS0, Q8IYL3, Q8L7I1, Q8N7Z5, Q8NFU7, Q8TEP8, Q92628, Q96BU1
Diamond homologs: E9PVX6, P46013, Q14B71, Q29RT4, Q69YH5
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| AURKB | “down-regulates activity” | CDCA2 | phosphorylation |
| CDCA2 | “up-regulates activity” | PPP1CC | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 87 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 8 | 40.8× | 7e-09 |
| Nuclear import of Rev protein | 6 | 36.0× | 2e-06 |
| Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 5 | 31.9× | 3e-05 |
| RAF activation | 5 | 30.0× | 3e-05 |
| Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 5 | 24.9× | 6e-05 |
| Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes | 7 | 24.6× | 2e-06 |
| ISG15 antiviral mechanism | 8 | 21.5× | 8e-07 |
| Maturation of DENV proteins | 5 | 18.9× | 2e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus | 7 | 74.9× | 1e-09 |
| protein import into nucleus | 10 | 19.2× | 2e-08 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
183 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 137 |
| Likely benign | 16 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2425516 | NC_000008.10:g.(?24810323)(25892142_?)del | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2360 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:25462029:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462037:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462038:GAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462204:CCCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462206:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462207:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462208:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462209:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25462210:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466170:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466172:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466173:AGGGC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466174:GGGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466321:CTTGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466322:TTGA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466323:TGA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466324:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466324:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25466326:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468214:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468215:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468216:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468216:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468216:GCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468339:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468409:CTGAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468410:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468414:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25468415:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:25469882:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6727 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:25484028:T:C | F395L | 0.997 |
| 8:25484030:T:A | F395L | 0.997 |
| 8:25484030:T:G | F395L | 0.997 |
| 8:25503472:A:C | S591R | 0.995 |
| 8:25503474:T:A | S591R | 0.995 |
| 8:25503474:T:G | S591R | 0.995 |
| 8:25484055:T:C | F404L | 0.994 |
| 8:25484057:T:A | F404L | 0.994 |
| 8:25484057:T:G | F404L | 0.994 |
| 8:25462132:T:C | L104P | 0.988 |
| 8:25462146:G:C | A109P | 0.987 |
| 8:25484023:T:A | V393D | 0.987 |
| 8:25484041:T:C | L399S | 0.986 |
| 8:25503479:T:C | I593T | 0.986 |
| 8:25462135:T:C | I105T | 0.982 |
| 8:25466229:T:C | F148L | 0.982 |
| 8:25466231:C:A | F148L | 0.982 |
| 8:25466231:C:G | F148L | 0.982 |
| 8:25462127:C:A | N102K | 0.981 |
| 8:25462127:C:G | N102K | 0.981 |
| 8:25484029:T:C | F395S | 0.981 |
| 8:25484056:T:C | F404S | 0.981 |
| 8:25462110:G:C | G97R | 0.980 |
| 8:25484029:T:G | F395C | 0.980 |
| 8:25460522:T:C | I67T | 0.979 |
| 8:25484056:T:G | F404C | 0.978 |
| 8:25462140:T:C | F107L | 0.977 |
| 8:25462142:C:A | F107L | 0.977 |
| 8:25462142:C:G | F107L | 0.977 |
| 8:25484187:T:C | F448L | 0.977 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000011764 (8:25499266 A>G), RS1000053201 (8:25501239 T>C), RS1000124921 (8:25501006 A>AT), RS1000349809 (8:25466890 A>G), RS1000372941 (8:25472262 T>A), RS1000511023 (8:25478076 A>G), RS1000517324 (8:25482662 G>A), RS1000541964 (8:25477792 C>T), RS1000612088 (8:25484445 G>A), RS1000705918 (8:25471194 A>G), RS1000757854 (8:25478318 A>G), RS1000786122 (8:25493300 C>A), RS1000849929 (8:25466043 C>G,T), RS1001152089 (8:25501909 T>C), RS1001160527 (8:25467492 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618785 | disease phenotypes: MIM:607684
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): myoepithelial tumor (MONDO:0002380), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E (MONDO:0011894)
Orphanet (1): Autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E (Orphanet:99939)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
9 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006041_43 | Major depressive disorder | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST009277_10 | Subjective response to placebo treatment in childhood asthma (change in cough/wheeze) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST010242_159 | HDL cholesterol levels | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST010244_336 | Triglyceride levels | 6.000000e-14 |
| GCST010252_4 | Systolic blood pressure x quantitative lifestyle risk score interaction (2df test) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST010253_2 | Systolic blood pressure x quantitative lifestyle risk score interaction (1df test) | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST90000025_326 | Appendicular lean mass | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST90016671_6 | Visceral adipose tissue volume | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST90020026_611 | Hip index | 5.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008344 | response to placebo |
| EFO:0010068 | respiratory symptom change measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010724 | lifestyle measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D009208 | Myoepithelioma | C04.557.435.585 |
| C537994 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Type 2E (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5724782 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.70 | IC50 | 200 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 6 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2178763: Inhibition of CDCA2 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.2000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
82 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| afuresertib | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| pinosylvin | decreases expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| motexafin gadolinium | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | affects expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5697493 | Binding | Inhibition of CDCA2 (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SI10 | HAP1 CDCA2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SI11 | HAP1 CDCA2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
6 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03600649 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Clinical Trial of SP-2577 (Seclidemstat) in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Ewing or Ewing-related Sarcomas |
| NCT05266196 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Rollover Protocol to Allow for Continued Access to the LSD1 Inhibitor Seclidemstat (SP-2577) |
| NCT06239272 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | NRSTS2021, A Risk Adapted Study Evaluating Maintenance Pazopanib, Limited Margin, Dose-Escalated Radiation Therapy and Selinexor in Non-Rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NRSTS) |
| NCT06625190 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Alpha/Beta T and B Cell Depletion With Zoledronic Acid for Solid Tumors |
| NCT06244420 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Malignant Myoepithelioma of Bone and Soft Tissues: Diagnostic Imaging and Histology in Relation to Prognosis |
| NCT05902351 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Natural History Study for Charcot Marie Tooth Disease |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2E, myoepithelial tumor