CDCA3

gene
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Also known as TOME-1GRCC8

Summary

CDCA3 (cell division cycle associated 3, HGNC:14624) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.31, encoding Cell division cycle-associated protein 3 (Q99618). F-box-like protein which is required for entry into mitosis. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 20.0% of cell lines).

Predicted to be involved in cell division and protein ubiquitination. Located in adherens junction.

Source: NCBI Gene 83461 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 138 total — 1 pathogenic
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 20.0% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_031299

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:14624
Approved symbolCDCA3
Namecell division cycle associated 3
Location12p13.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesTOME-1, GRCC8
Ensembl geneENSG00000111665
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607749
Entrez83461

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 9 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000229265, ENST00000422785, ENST00000446553, ENST00000535406, ENST00000535871, ENST00000536241, ENST00000538862, ENST00000540683, ENST00000544610, ENST00000545368, ENST00000603043, ENST00000604599, ENST00000927229, ENST00000927230, ENST00000927231, ENST00000927232

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_031299 NM_001297602, NM_001297603, NM_001297604, NM_001331019, NM_031299

CCDS: CCDS73428, CCDS76512, CCDS76513, CCDS8565

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000538862 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000071613068493236849429
ENSE0000227440068512226851286
ENSE0000350101168504676850596
ENSE0000353649268488286849198
ENSE0000356577868495656849858
ENSE0000362064068508336851009

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 199 present calls, max score 96.49.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 21.1008 / max 182.9738, expressed in 1394 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
12920621.10081394

Top tissues by expression

283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305396.49gold quality
oocyteCL:000002396.03gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065594.41gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099192.87gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453391.40gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453491.37gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402390.46gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092290.04gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211489.42gold quality
testisUBERON:000047389.39gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039988.09gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499187.61gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033186.06gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583485.81gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248384.64gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237183.87gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345483.41gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210883.24gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246982.87gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489082.77gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225582.02gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224581.95gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105281.79gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212981.75gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209281.46gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702381.04gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047380.71gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115480.15gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002979.90gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692079.76gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-13yes23.34
E-MTAB-6678yes7.61
E-ANND-3yes5.00
E-MTAB-6142no522.20
E-MTAB-7249no64.37

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXC1, HOXB3

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

43 targeting CDCA3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515
HSA-MIR-548AS-5P99.9471.223482
HSA-MIR-548AU-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AY-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548B-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548BB-5P99.9471.273509
HSA-MIR-548C-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548D-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548H-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548I99.9471.253481
HSA-MIR-548J-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548O-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548W99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548Y99.9471.283514
HSA-MIR-4731-5P99.8967.232537
HSA-MIR-6739-5P99.8067.872806
HSA-MIR-320A-3P99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320B99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320C99.7769.732107

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 20.0% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 24)

  • a repressor element (cell-cycle-dependent element/cell cycle gene homology region) in the vicinity of the transcription start site, and mutations within this element diminished the cell-cycle-dependent transcriptional regulation of Tome-1 (PMID:15733861)
  • overexpression of CDCA3 occurs frequently during oral carcinogenesis. (PMID:22839099)
  • HoxB3 promote prostate cancer progression by upregulating CDCA3 expression. (PMID:23219899)
  • High CDCA3 expression is associated with neoplasms. (PMID:25236463)
  • OY-TES-1 downregulation in liver cancer cells promotes cell proliferation by upregulating CCND2 and CDCA3. (PMID:25673160)
  • Data indicate a miR-375-HOXB3-CDCA3/DNMT3B regulatory circuitry which contributes to leukemogenesis and suggest a therapeutic strategy of restoring miR-375 expression in Acute myeloid leukemia (AML). (PMID:29439669)
  • these results define a tumor-supportive role for CDCA3. (PMID:29627567)
  • Study demonstrated that CDCA3 may target p21 to promote colorectal cancer (CRC) cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, at least partially in an E2F1-mediated manner, and that CDCA3 may serve as a potential prognostic and therapeutic target of CRC. (PMID:30226575)
  • Study results demonstrated that CDCA3 expression was increased in human gastric cancer (GC) tissues compared with those in adjacent nontumor tissues CDCA3 expression was closely associated with features of GC and patients with unfavorable overall survival times. CDCA3 overexpression resulted in the stimulation of cell growth and colony formation in vitro and xenograft tumors in vivo. (PMID:30816466)
  • DNA hypomethylation promotes invasion and metastasis of gastric cancer cells by regulating the binding of SP1 to the CDCA3 promoter. (PMID:31211445)
  • miR-145-5p suppresses proliferation, metastasis and EMT of colorectal cancer by targeting CDCA3. (PMID:32107086)
  • Long noncoding RNA SNHG12 promotes tumour progression and sunitinib resistance by upregulating CDCA3 in renal cell carcinoma. (PMID:32641718)
  • Downregulation of CDCA3 expression inhibits tumor formation in pancreatic cancer. (PMID:32701354)
  • Circ_0001421 facilitates glycolysis and lung cancer development by regulating miR-4677-3p/CDCA3. (PMID:33109222)
  • CDCA3 Is a Novel Prognostic Biomarker Associated with Immune Infiltration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (PMID:33604380)
  • Circular RNA hsa_circ_101555 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma cell proliferation and migration by sponging miR-145-5p and regulating CDCA3 expression. (PMID:33824281)
  • Elevating CDCA3 levels in non-small cell lung cancer enhances sensitivity to platinum-based chemotherapy. (PMID:34050247)
  • Prognostic value of CDCA3 in kidney renal papillary cell carcinoma. (PMID:34905505)
  • Suppression of CDCA3 inhibits prostate cancer progression via NFkappaB/cyclin D1 signaling inactivation and p21 accumulation. (PMID:34970697)
  • LncCDCA3L inhibits cell proliferation via a novel RNA structure-based crosstalk with CDCA3 in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:35230745)
  • MYBL2 promotes proliferation and metastasis of bladder cancer through transactivation of CDCA3. (PMID:36071275)
  • CDCA3 exhibits a role in promoting the progression of ovarian cancer. (PMID:36081320)
  • MiRNA-144-5p down-modulates CDCA3 to regulate proliferation and apoptosis of lung adenocarcinoma cells. (PMID:36087462)
  • Identification of circ_0038632 as a Promoter of Breast Cancer through miR-520a-3p-Dependent Modulation of CDCA3. (PMID:37625824)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriocdca3ENSDARG00000070656
mus_musculusCdca3ENSMUSG00000023505
rattus_norvegicusCdca3ENSRNOG00000015529
drosophila_melanogastermsb1lFBGN0027949

Protein

Protein identifiers

Cell division cycle-associated protein 3Q99618 (reviewed: Q99618)

Alternative names: Gene-rich cluster protein C8, Trigger of mitotic entry protein 1

All UniProt accessions (4): Q99618, F5GX58, F8WDL1, J3KMY0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. F-box-like protein which is required for entry into mitosis. Acts by participating in E3 ligase complexes that mediate the ubiquitination and degradation of WEE1 kinase at G2/M phase.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SKP1. Part of a SCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.

Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated and degraded by the APC/C-Cdh1 complex.

Domain organisation. The KEN box is required for the association with the APC/C-Cdh1 complex.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001284531, NP_001284532, NP_001284533, NP_001317948, NP_112589* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR038832CDCA3Family

UniProt features (25 total): modified residue 13, compositionally biased region 7, region of interest 3, chain 1, short sequence motif 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q99618-F159.010.00

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (13): 29, 31, 37, 44, 64, 68, 76, 87, 94, 199, 202, 209, 212

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 275 (showing top): HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, GNF2_CENPF, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, DITTMER_PTHLH_TARGETS_UP, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, KONG_E2F3_TARGETS, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_DN, GOLDRATH_ANTIGEN_RESPONSE, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GNF2_HMMR, MCAATNNNNNGCG_UNKNOWN, FISCHER_G2_M_CELL_CYCLE

GO Biological Process (2): protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), cell division (GO:0051301)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): cytosol (GO:0005829), adherens junction (GO:0005912), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
cellular process1
binding1
cytoplasm1
cell-cell junction1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1436 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CDCA3WEE1P30291845
CDCA3CDK1P06493778
CDCA3CDCA2Q69YH5721
CDCA3SKP1P34991667
CDCA3CDCA8Q53HL2665
CDCA3CDC20Q12834644
CDCA3NUSAP1Q9BXS6622
CDCA3KIF4AO95239617
CDCA3AURKBQ96GD4612
CDCA3CEP55Q53EZ4588
CDCA3CDCA5Q96FF9580
CDCA3NUF2Q9BZD4570
CDCA3TOP2AP11388564
CDCA3NEK2P51955554
CDCA3CTDSP1Q9GZU7550

IntAct

140 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CTDSP1CDCA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
CDCA3CTDSP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
CTDSP1CDCA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
CTDSP2CDCA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
CDCA3CTDSP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
TRAF2CDCA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
CDCA3TRAF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
TRAF1CDCA3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
CDCA3TRAF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
CDCA3CTDSPLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
CTDSP1CTDSPLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640

BioGRID (260): SKP1 (Co-fractionation), CUL1 (Reconstituted Complex), CDCA3 (Two-hybrid), CDCA3 (Two-hybrid), CDCA3 (Two-hybrid), CDCA3 (Two-hybrid), CDCA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA3 (Affinity Capture-MS), NMT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FZR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTDSPL (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP6V1C1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LAMTOR4 (Affinity Capture-MS), CTDNEP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDCA3 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GTI1, A2BIL8, A5PKK9, C5DY61, E2QSX5, E7F555, O35147, O43151, P11805, P19416, P24940, P27579, Q06616, Q17QE3, Q1LZE2, Q1RMQ5, Q1T763, Q28CW2, Q2HR82, Q2TBN9, Q3B8E9, Q3ZBS1, Q567C6, Q5RDK8, Q62417, Q68FW2, Q6AY26, Q6DFB0, Q6P6I6, Q6PKN7, Q80U49, Q86YL5, Q8C3W1, Q8QVM1, Q8VEB3, Q8VI59, Q96FT9, Q96GV9, Q96GY3, Q99618

Diamond homologs: P0C2X8, Q68FW2, Q99618, Q99M54

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
CDC14Bup-regulatesCDCA3dephosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 133 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT mutants529.8×3e-05
Downstream signal transduction626.2×8e-06
DAP12 signaling521.2×1e-04
NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth515.6×3e-04
EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells615.2×1e-04
Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer1014.6×5e-07
Signaling by SCF-KIT514.3×5e-04
PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling1112.2×5e-07

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation934.8×2e-09
ephrin receptor signaling pathway722.1×4e-06
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway1219.1×1e-09
protein autophosphorylation1114.7×6e-08
positive regulation of neuron projection development1113.8×9e-08
positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction1510.8×3e-09
cellular response to retinoic acid510.7×5e-03
neuron apoptotic process610.2×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

138 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance92
Likely benign24
Benign12

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
242984NM_002075.4(GNB3):c.1017G>A (p.Trp339Ter)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1068 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:6845575:C:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845577:T:TAacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845581:CTCA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:6845582:TCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:6845583:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:6845584:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845584:AGTT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
12:6845585:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845585:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845585:GTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845585:GTTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845585:GTTCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:6845786:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
12:6845795:GCGT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:6849561:GTACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:6849562:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
12:6849563:A:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:6849564:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:6845572:ACCC:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
12:6845799:GTGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
12:6845801:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
12:6845802:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
12:6849315:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
12:6849565:C:Adonor_loss0.9900
12:6849859:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
12:6850461:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss0.9900
12:6850462:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss0.9900
12:6850464:TACCT:Tdonor_loss0.9900
12:6850466:C:CTdonor_loss0.9900
12:6850595:ACCT:Aacceptor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

1711 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:6850837:A:TI39N0.991
12:6850837:A:GI39T0.990
12:6850847:G:TR36S0.990
12:6850852:A:GI34T0.990
12:6850837:A:CI39S0.985
12:6850871:G:TR28S0.985
12:6850518:G:TR67S0.984
12:6850860:A:CS31R0.983
12:6850860:A:TS31R0.983
12:6850862:T:GS31R0.983
12:6850876:T:CD26G0.980
12:6850852:A:CI34S0.978
12:6850877:C:GD26H0.974
12:6850868:A:GS29P0.972
12:6850840:G:TP38H0.968
12:6850875:G:CD26E0.966
12:6850875:G:TD26E0.966
12:6850876:T:AD26V0.964
12:6850876:T:GD26A0.963
12:6850515:A:GS68P0.961
12:6850511:G:TP69H0.957
12:6850846:C:GR36P0.957
12:6850935:G:CS6R0.957
12:6850935:G:TS6R0.957
12:6850937:T:GS6R0.957
12:6850499:A:CI73S0.956
12:6850864:G:TP30H0.956
12:6850499:A:TI73N0.955
12:6850870:C:GR28P0.954
12:6850949:C:GG2R0.954

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1001237782 (12:6847183 C>A,T), RS1003545766 (12:6848991 A>G), RS1006054296 (12:6851107 C>G), RS1006086774 (12:6850866 T>C), RS1006284085 (12:6844703 G>A,C), RS1007058310 (12:6846461 A>G), RS1007441156 (12:6845330 G>A), RS1008085951 (12:6847511 T>C), RS1008104507 (12:6848181 C>A,T), RS1008571341 (12:6852714 T>G), RS1009568695 (12:6848541 T>C), RS1009901914 (12:6847145 G>A,C), RS1010132418 (12:6853189 C>T), RS1010523511 (12:6850100 A>G), RS1010579543 (12:6852797 C>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607749 | disease phenotypes: MIM:617024, MIM:145500

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (2): congenital stationary night blindness 1H (MONDO:0014872), essential hypertension, genetic (MONDO:0007781)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

4 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs5442CDCA3, GNB3, USP50.000
rs5443CDCA3, GNB3, USP535.0015bumetanide;furosemide;torasemide;methadone;atenolol;antidepressants;HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors;sumatriptan;olanzapine;sildenafil;nortriptyline;Beta Blocking Agents
rs5445CDCA3, GNB30.000
rs2301339CDCA3, GNB3, USP539.251atenolol

CTD chemical–gene interactions

85 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteaffects methylation, decreases expression, increases expression4
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression3
Cyclosporinedecreases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression2
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression2
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression2
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression2
Cisplatinincreases reaction, affects expression, decreases expression2
Coumestrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects reaction2
Tretinoindecreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression, increases methylation2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
fluorene-9-bisphenolincreases expression1
methyleugenoldecreases expression1
propionaldehydedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
zinc chromatedecreases expression, increases abundance1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
cupric oxidedecreases expression1
diallyl trisulfidedecreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
phenethyl isothiocyanatedecreases expression1
chromium hexavalent iondecreases expression, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.