CDIPT
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PIS1PIS
Summary
CDIPT (CDP-diacylglycerol–inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase, HGNC:1769) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16p11.2, encoding CDP-diacylglycerol–inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase (O14735). Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as well as PtdIns:inositol exchange reaction. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 83.0% of cell lines).
Phosphatidylinositol breakdown products are ubiquitous second messengers that function downstream of many G protein-coupled receptors and tyrosine kinases regulating cell growth, calcium metabolism, and protein kinase C activity. Two enzymes, CDP-diacylglycerol synthase and phosphatidylinositol synthase, are involved in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol. Phosphatidylinositol synthase, a member of the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyl transferase class-I family, is an integral membrane protein found on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 10423 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 35 total — 4 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 83.0% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006319
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1769 |
| Approved symbol | CDIPT |
| Name | CDP-diacylglycerol–inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase |
| Location | 16p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PIS1, PIS |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000103502 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605893 |
| Entrez | 10423 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 8 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000219789, ENST00000561555, ENST00000562041, ENST00000563415, ENST00000563893, ENST00000564296, ENST00000566113, ENST00000567459, ENST00000569956, ENST00000570016, ENST00000853345, ENST00000934102
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_006319
NM_001286585, NM_001286586, NM_006319
CCDS: CCDS10657, CCDS67002
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000219789 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000681573 | 29862586 | 29862720 |
| ENSE00001231826 | 29862815 | 29863226 |
| ENSE00001548141 | 29858357 | 29859334 |
| ENSE00003549659 | 29859442 | 29859523 |
| ENSE00003610655 | 29861106 | 29861259 |
| ENSE00003654788 | 29860581 | 29860662 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 99.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 44.3064 / max 446.2443, expressed in 1823 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 156963 | 39.6898 | 1823 |
| 156962 | 1.9483 | 1288 |
| 156959 | 1.1164 | 768 |
| 156960 | 0.9363 | 602 |
| 156961 | 0.5632 | 359 |
| 156958 | 0.0467 | 20 |
| 156964 | 0.0057 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 99.58 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 99.23 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 99.07 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 98.98 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 98.97 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 98.95 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 98.95 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 98.77 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 98.71 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 98.69 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 98.63 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 98.60 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 98.50 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 98.49 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 98.37 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 98.30 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 98.25 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 98.19 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.33 |
| E-MTAB-7606 | no | 1128.06 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
29 targeting CDIPT, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6755-5P | 99.95 | 65.59 | 464 |
| HSA-MIR-4697-3P | 99.89 | 67.09 | 1123 |
| HSA-MIR-4766-5P | 99.75 | 69.23 | 2662 |
| HSA-MIR-3913-3P | 99.74 | 66.53 | 938 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-5P | 99.41 | 69.72 | 1887 |
| HSA-MIR-940 | 99.37 | 66.14 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-6808-5P | 99.31 | 66.23 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-6893-5P | 99.31 | 66.25 | 2119 |
| HSA-MIR-4685-5P | 99.25 | 65.99 | 1563 |
| HSA-MIR-6837-5P | 99.25 | 65.47 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-5P | 99.21 | 67.90 | 1466 |
| HSA-MIR-5190 | 99.15 | 67.76 | 1234 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-3P | 99.01 | 68.39 | 1062 |
| HSA-MIR-939-3P | 98.97 | 65.07 | 2347 |
| HSA-MIR-6889-3P | 98.84 | 67.35 | 1198 |
| HSA-MIR-4477A | 98.83 | 69.75 | 2952 |
| HSA-MIR-5006-5P | 98.79 | 66.92 | 1246 |
| HSA-MIR-4755-3P | 98.77 | 65.59 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-6529-3P | 98.68 | 66.76 | 1020 |
| HSA-MIR-7977 | 98.65 | 66.18 | 2590 |
| HSA-MIR-6792-5P | 98.39 | 68.16 | 1330 |
| HSA-MIR-3132 | 97.96 | 67.91 | 711 |
| HSA-MIR-3691-3P | 97.90 | 65.97 | 791 |
| HSA-MIR-197-5P | 97.23 | 68.10 | 596 |
| HSA-MIR-3649 | 96.85 | 64.10 | 340 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-3P | 96.71 | 67.08 | 606 |
| HSA-MIR-550B-3P | 95.43 | 67.73 | 599 |
| HSA-MIR-5684 | 93.17 | 64.85 | 454 |
| HSA-MIR-4258 | 90.68 | 62.19 | 164 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 83.0% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- AAT Deficiency affects at least 120.5 million carriers and deficient subjects worldwide for the two most prevalent deficiency alleles PIZ. (PMID:16312203)
- Increased CDIPT expression was found to be an early event in oral cancer and a target for smokeless tobacco. (PMID:20426864)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cdipt | ENSDARG00000070686 |
| mus_musculus | Cdipt | ENSMUSG00000030682 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cdipt | ENSRNOG00000024144 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pis | FBGN0030670 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012897 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
CDP-diacylglycerol–inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase — O14735 (reviewed: O14735)
Alternative names: Phosphatidylinositol synthase
All UniProt accessions (5): O14735, A8K3L7, B3KY94, H3BTJ7, H3BUR9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalyzes the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) as well as PtdIns:inositol exchange reaction. May thus act to reduce an excessive cellular PtdIns content. The exchange activity is due to the reverse reaction of PtdIns synthase and is dependent on CMP, which is tightly bound to the enzyme.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Detected in placenta (at protein level). Widely expressed. Higher expression in adult liver and skeletal muscle, slightly lower levels seen in pancreas, kidney, lung, placenta, brain, heart, leukocyte, colon, small intestine, ovary, testis, prostate, thymus and spleen. In fetus, expressed in kidney, liver, lung and brain.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by PtdIns (product inhibition), phosphatidylinositol phosphate, and nucleoside di- and tri-phosphates.
Cofactor. Catalytic activity is higher with Mg(2+).
Similarity. Belongs to the CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase class-I family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O14735-1 | 1 | yes |
| O14735-2 | 2 | |
| O14735-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001273514, NP_001273515, NP_006310* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000462 | CDP-OH_P_trans | Family |
| IPR014387 | CDP_diag_ino_3_P_euk | Family |
| IPR043130 | CDP-OH_PTrfase_TM_dom | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR048254 | CDP_ALCOHOL_P_TRANSF_CS | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF01066
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.8.11 — CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase (BRENDA: 28 organisms, 71 substrates, 51 inhibitors, 46 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
12 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 12. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| MYO-INOSITOL | 0.015–2.5 | 23 |
| CDP-DIACYLGLYCEROL | 0.0095–0.21 | 10 |
| 2-DEOXY-CDP-DIACYLGLYCEROL | 0.029–0.045 | 2 |
| CDP-DIPALMITIN | 0.0193–0.0195 | 2 |
| CMP | 0.022–2.8 | 2 |
| CDP-1-STEAROYL-2-ARACHIDONOYLGLYCEROL | 0.045 | 1 |
| CDP-1-STEAROYL-2-OLEOYLGLYCEROL | 0.03 | 1 |
| CDP-DIDECANOYL-SN-GLYCEROL | 0.06 | 1 |
| CDP-DIGLYCERIDE | 0.17 | 1 |
| CDP-DIPALMITOYL-SN-GLYCEROL | 0.05 | 1 |
| CDP-DIPALMITOYLGLYCERIDE | 1.35 | 1 |
| CDP-DISTEAROYLGLYCEROL | 0.16 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- a CDP-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol + myo-inositol = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CMP + H(+) (RHEA:11580)
UniProt features (30 total): binding site 9, topological domain 7, transmembrane region 6, splice variant 4, chain 1, active site 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O14735-F1 | 90.02 | 0.71 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 72 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (9): 47; 47; 50; 51; 55; 61; 68; 68; 72
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1483226 | Synthesis of PI |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1483206 | Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis |
| R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids |
MSigDB gene sets: 200 (showing top):
GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, THEILGAARD_NEUTROPHIL_AT_SKIN_WOUND_DN, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, SCIBETTA_KDM5B_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, chr16p11, JAZAG_TGFB1_SIGNALING_VIA_SMAD4_UP, MORF_PPP6C, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, MORF_PPP2R4
GO Biological Process (4): phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process (GO:0006661), CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process (GO:0046341), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), phospholipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008654)
GO Molecular Function (9): CDP-diacylglycerol-inositol 3-phosphatidyltransferase activity (GO:0003881), diacylglycerol binding (GO:0019992), manganese ion binding (GO:0030145), carbohydrate binding (GO:0030246), alcohol binding (GO:0043178), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups (GO:0016780), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 1 |
| Phospholipid metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| biosynthetic process | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol metabolic process | 1 |
| glycerophospholipid metabolic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| phospholipid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| organophosphate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| lipid binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| small molecule binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2938 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDIPT | TAMM41 | Q96BW9 | 962 |
| CDIPT | PIM1 | P11309 | 914 |
| CDIPT | SERPINA1 | P01009 | 832 |
| CDIPT | CEPT1 | Q9Y6K0 | 791 |
| CDIPT | ISYNA1 | Q9NPH2 | 724 |
| CDIPT | CDS1 | Q92903 | 716 |
| CDIPT | ASPHD1 | Q5U4P2 | 698 |
| CDIPT | SELENOI | Q9C0D9 | 690 |
| CDIPT | PGS1 | Q32NB8 | 680 |
| CDIPT | SERPINA3 | P01011 | 679 |
| CDIPT | C16orf54 | Q6UWD8 | 670 |
| CDIPT | CDS2 | O95674 | 665 |
| CDIPT | PEMT | Q9UBM1 | 643 |
| CDIPT | KCTD13 | Q8WZ19 | 628 |
| CDIPT | PISD | Q9UG56 | 628 |
IntAct
264 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDIPT | SDCBP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RTN3 | CDIPT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SDCBP | CDIPT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | RTN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | HSD17B13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | FCGR2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | EVI2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | CYB5R3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | TMX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | IER3IP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | RNF19B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | CYB561 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | CGRRF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | KIR2DL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | GJB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | SLC16A7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | MTIF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| CDIPT | GPR151 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDIPT | JAGN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (197): CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Two-hybrid), CDIPT (Two-hybrid), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), SMAP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), YTHDF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DSCC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TTC5 (Affinity Capture-MS), UQCC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS), CDIPT (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A077K9K6, A0A1V0QSF1, A1JHN0, A2Z1F5, A8J0J0, B2WAQ3, B8AIW3, E3Q717, O14735, O64886, O82568, O88455, P32378, P70500, Q0D576, Q0DAK7, Q0WUA3, Q10153, Q10252, Q16QL3, Q1ACB3, Q298G6, Q2N2K1, Q2N2K2, Q2N2K3, Q2N2K4, Q499N4, Q5E9J5, Q5N808, Q66JT7, Q69PA8, Q6C0L2, Q6ETL8, Q75F43, Q7XB13, Q7XB14, Q7XR51, Q7YRU6, Q8N2U9, Q8VDP6
Diamond homologs: A1AC64, O14735, O67908, P06197, P0ABF8, P0ABF9, P0ABG0, P70500, Q0T3L5, Q0TGS6, Q10153, Q1RAM8, Q322L9, Q32HD9, Q3IYX7, Q3Z2T6, Q57N57, Q59RA2, Q5PI18, Q7CQB9, Q83R47, Q8D2N9, Q8GUK6, Q8LBA6, Q8SX37, Q8VDP6, Q8XFD0, A1JLU9, A4TK40, P45419, Q1C8L0, Q1CHE5, Q2NTS8, Q492P7, Q66BN4, Q6D364, Q7VR12, Q8H8U0, Q8ZF51, A0A2K3D1C8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
35 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 22 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (5)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2576522 | GRCh37/hg19 16p11.2(chr16:29656684-30197341)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 625610 | GRCh37/hg19 16p11.2(chr16:29827174-30198041) | Pathogenic |
| 979440 | GRCh37/hg19 16p11.2(chr16:28488319-30178406)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 997050 | GRCh37/hg19 16p11.2(chr16:29652999-30197341) | Pathogenic |
| 223114 | NC_000016.10:g.(?29602174)(30178709_?)dup | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
526 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:29859335:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859436:TCCTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859437:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859438:CTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859439:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859440:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859441:CCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859519:GCAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859520:CAGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859520:CAGGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859521:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859522:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859523:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859524:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29859525:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860575:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860576:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860577:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860578:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860579:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860579:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860579:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860579:ACC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860579:ACCCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860580:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860580:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860580:CCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860580:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860580:CCCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:29860658:CAGAA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000556536 (16:29863854 A>G), RS1000672613 (16:29860240 C>T), RS1001874080 (16:29858013 C>T), RS1002426899 (16:29864478 C>T), RS1003247056 (16:29862917 C>G), RS1004371785 (16:29860340 C>A), RS1004669238 (16:29863001 G>A), RS1004697166 (16:29863210 A>T), RS1005781941 (16:29861768 C>G), RS1006336815 (16:29864176 G>A,C), RS1006367852 (16:29864410 C>A), RS1006376896 (16:29863314 G>T), RS1006714191 (16:29859970 A>T), RS1006864939 (16:29861874 C>T), RS1007289436 (16:29862172 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605893 | disease phenotypes: MIM:611913, MIM:614671
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (3): autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome (MONDO:0012756), chromosome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome (MONDO:0013847)
Orphanet (3): Proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome (Orphanet:261197), Proximal 16p11.2 microduplication syndrome (Orphanet:370079), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004599_109 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-09 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C579850 | 16p11.2 Deletion Syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067053 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
4 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4 total, top 4 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.00 | Kd | 0.993 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 9.00 | ED50 | 0.993 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 7.24 | Kd | 58.09 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.24 | ED50 | 58.09 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 4 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148041: Binding affinity to human CDIPT incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0010 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148041: Binding affinity to human CDIPT incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0581 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Clozapine | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | affects expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651083 | Binding | Binding affinity to human CDIPT incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00391261 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications. |
| NCT01028820 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | FMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01333865 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01337700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Milnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism |
| NCT01695200 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02096952 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Methylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD |
| NCT02235467 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Multisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism |
| NCT02940574 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03333629 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes |
| NCT03337646 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism |
| NCT03538431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Improving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03757585 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Natural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT04903353 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole |
| NCT05063656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Biomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin |
| NCT05146245 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT |
| NCT05916339 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | AWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05954052 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06853665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine |
| NCT07054697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT07161804 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD |
| NCT07439042 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Buspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth |
| NCT01302964 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Mirtazapine Treatment of Anxiety in Children and Adolescents With Pervasive Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01706523 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Open Label Extension Study of STX209 (Arbaclofen) in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01825798 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Overweight Induced by Antipsychotic Medication in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT01972074 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Behavioral and Neural Response to Memantine in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT02985749 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Oxytocin for the Treatment of Social Impairment in Individuals With High Functioning Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT03197922 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Encopresis in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03504917 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Balovaptan in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder With a 2-Year Open-Label Extension |
| NCT03553875 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Memantine for the Treatment of Social Deficits in Youth With Disorders of Impaired Social Interactions |
| NCT03640156 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Modulating Socially Adaptive Mirror System Functioning in Autism by Oxytocin |
| NCT03715153 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children Aged From 2 to Less Than 7 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder. |
| NCT03715166 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Bumetanide Oral Liquid Formulation in Children and Adolescents Aged From 7 to Less Than 18 Years Old With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04233502 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy and Safety of Slenyto for Insomnia in Children With ASD |
| NCT04578756 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-Label, Flexible-dose Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Tolerability of Cariprazine in the Treatment of Pediatric Participants With Schizophrenia, Bipolar I Disorder, or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT04623398 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Lithium in Patients With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Phelan-McDermid Syndrome (SHANK3 Haploinsufficiency) |
| NCT04725383 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Amitriptyline for Repetitive Behaviors in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT05212493 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Medical Cannabis in Children With Autistic Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05361707 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Effects of Tasimelteon in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Sleep Disturbances |
| NCT05439616 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Cariprazine Oral Capsules or Solution to Assess Adverse Events and Change in Irritability Due to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Participants Aged 5-17 Years With ASD |
| NCT06229210 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Safety and Tolerability Trial of Lumateperone in Pediatric Patients With Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorder |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): chromosome 16p11.2 duplication syndrome, proximal 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome