CEACAM19
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CEAL1
Summary
CEACAM19 (CEA cell adhesion molecule 19, HGNC:31951) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.31, encoding Cell adhesion molecule CEACAM19 (Q7Z692).
Predicted to be involved in heterophilic cell-cell adhesion and homophilic cell-cell adhesion. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 56971 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 38 total — 1 pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 47 tissues, sQTL in 3 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.50 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001127893
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:31951 |
| Approved symbol | CEACAM19 |
| Name | CEA cell adhesion molecule 19 |
| Location | 19q13.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CEAL1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000186567 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606691 |
| Entrez | 56971 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 9 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000358777
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 2, TSL 2: 4, TSL 5: 3
ENST00000358777, ENST00000403660, ENST00000459648, ENST00000480278, ENST00000591979, ENST00000592789, ENST00000618372, ENST00000619799, ENST00000622237, ENST00000911248, ENST00001143192
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001127893
NM_001127893, NM_001389722, NM_020219
CCDS: CCDS12641, CCDS46108
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000358777 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001404578 | 44671482 | 44671986 |
| ENSE00001407788 | 44672596 | 44672964 |
| ENSE00001826287 | 44683437 | 44684355 |
| ENSE00003465574 | 44681227 | 44681312 |
| ENSE00003638981 | 44676271 | 44676421 |
| ENSE00003657264 | 44682567 | 44682620 |
| ENSE00003668088 | 44678853 | 44678936 |
| ENSE00003678292 | 44680288 | 44680334 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 160 present calls, max score 91.31.
Highest expression (Bgee): apex of heart, uterine tube, metanephros cortex, tibial nerve, gastrocnemius.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
CEACAM19 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 47 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 3 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 50 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thyroid | eqtl | 5.3e-57 | -0.70 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 2.4e-55 | -0.73 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 1.3e-31 | -0.73 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 3.8e-26 | +0.46 | 19:44641449:G:C |
| Heart Left Ventricle | eqtl | 6.6e-26 | -0.68 | 19:44591944:C:G |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 1.7e-24 | -0.82 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 1.8e-24 | -0.50 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 1.5e-23 | -0.48 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.9e-23 | +0.65 | 19:44642317:C:T |
| Pituitary | eqtl | 2.1e-22 | -0.74 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 1.1e-21 | -0.56 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Prostate | eqtl | 3.5e-20 | -0.59 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 5.4e-18 | -0.48 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 | eqtl | 7.8e-18 | -0.69 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 5.0e-17 | -0.42 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Stomach | eqtl | 1.2e-16 | -0.61 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia | eqtl | 1.4e-16 | -0.57 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 7.4e-16 | -0.51 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Brain Hypothalamus | eqtl | 8.6e-16 | -0.59 | 19:44662645:A:C |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 1.7e-15 | -0.43 | 19:44662645:A:C |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 254 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 91.31 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 89.01 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 87.72 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 87.18 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 86.61 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 85.54 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 85.15 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 84.56 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 84.27 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 83.98 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 83.74 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 83.14 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 82.70 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 82.66 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 82.53 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 82.42 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 82.11 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 81.94 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 81.90 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 81.71 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 81.71 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 81.66 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 81.62 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 81.53 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 81.50 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 81.48 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 81.42 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 81.41 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 81.36 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 81.34 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 81.21 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 81.19 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 81.10 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 80.98 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 80.93 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 80.86 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 80.79 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 80.76 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 80.76 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 80.36 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 80.35 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 80.32 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 80.25 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 80.19 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 80.15 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 80.08 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 79.98 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 79.94 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 79.94 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 79.72 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 79.62 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 79.59 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 79.50 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 79.48 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 79.11 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 79.08 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 78.98 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 78.93 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 78.86 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 78.81 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 78.72 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 78.68 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 78.65 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 78.55 | silver quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 78.49 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 78.41 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 78.30 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 78.17 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 78.08 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 78.02 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 78.01 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 77.86 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 77.80 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 77.66 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 77.58 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 77.57 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 77.52 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 77.51 | silver quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 77.44 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 77.39 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 77.39 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 77.22 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 77.11 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 77.02 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 76.75 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 76.73 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 76.69 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 76.66 | silver quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 76.64 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 76.28 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 76.12 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 75.69 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 75.61 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 75.54 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 75.52 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 75.51 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 75.50 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 75.43 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 75.22 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.13 |
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 21.69 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 70 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM |
|---|---|---|
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 13.1 |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 10.2 |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 9.7 |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 8.5 |
| Vagina | tissue | 8.2 |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 7.8 |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 6.8 |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 6.2 |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 5.2 |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 4.0 |
| Pancreas | tissue | 3.6 |
| Rectum | tissue | 3.3 |
| Liver | tissue | 3.3 |
| Testis | tissue | 3.2 |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 3.2 |
| Tongue | tissue | 3.2 |
| Small intestine | tissue | 3.1 |
| Prostate | tissue | 3.1 |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 2.9 |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 2.9 |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 2.8 |
| Duodenum | tissue | 2.8 |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 2.8 |
| Lung | tissue | 2.7 |
| Colon | tissue | 2.6 |
| Breast | tissue | 2.5 |
| Ovary | tissue | 2.5 |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 2.4 |
| Retina | tissue | 2.2 |
| Esophagus | tissue | 2.1 |
| Spleen | tissue | 2.1 |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 2.1 |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 2.0 |
| Placenta | tissue | 2.0 |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 2.0 |
| Tonsil | tissue | 2.0 |
| Kidney | tissue | 1.9 |
| Cervix | tissue | 1.8 |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 1.7 |
| Epididymis | tissue | 1.7 |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 1.6 |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 1.5 |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 1.4 |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 1.0 |
| Thymus | tissue | 0.9 |
| Appendix | tissue | 0.9 |
| Lymph node | tissue | 0.8 |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 0.6 |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 0.6 |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 0.6 |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 0.5 |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 0.5 |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 0.4 |
| Putamen | tissue | 0.4 |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 0.4 |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 0.4 |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 0.3 |
| Pons | tissue | 0.3 |
| Amygdala | tissue | 0.3 |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 0.3 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 186; highest nTPM — Precentral gyrus (11.6), Flocculonodular lobe (11.3), Parietal operculum (10.6), Somatomor cortex, precentral gyrus (white matter) (10.6), Vermis (10.3).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting CEACAM19 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 37 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-5P | 99.80 | 67.87 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-5P | 99.74 | 67.94 | 2759 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-5P | 99.68 | 66.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-1224-5P | 99.48 | 65.59 | 803 |
| HSA-MIR-1275 | 99.47 | 67.90 | 2749 |
| HSA-MIR-4316 | 99.37 | 65.75 | 1360 |
| HSA-MIR-661 | 99.09 | 65.94 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-4651 | 99.06 | 67.57 | 2002 |
| HSA-MIR-153-3P | 98.96 | 72.51 | 1644 |
| HSA-MIR-608 | 98.93 | 67.83 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-6829-5P | 98.86 | 65.12 | 1480 |
| HSA-MIR-5008-5P | 98.42 | 65.87 | 1019 |
| HSA-MIR-4717-5P | 98.19 | 67.97 | 894 |
| HSA-MIR-6801-3P | 98.04 | 64.64 | 805 |
| HSA-MIR-6810-3P | 97.96 | 64.57 | 1023 |
| HSA-MIR-6819-5P | 97.96 | 66.59 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-2-3P | 97.91 | 67.56 | 1459 |
| HSA-MIR-4665-5P | 97.91 | 67.69 | 1536 |
| HSA-MIR-676-3P | 97.86 | 65.70 | 668 |
| HSA-MIR-4799-3P | 97.78 | 65.97 | 893 |
| HSA-MIR-6737-5P | 97.75 | 66.54 | 1044 |
| HSA-MIR-6812-5P | 97.56 | 65.39 | 1059 |
| HSA-MIR-4720-5P | 97.46 | 65.67 | 893 |
| HSA-MIR-5588-5P | 97.46 | 65.70 | 913 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-5P | 97.36 | 67.71 | 991 |
| HSA-MIR-6131 | 97.22 | 66.72 | 960 |
| HSA-MIR-10398-5P | 97.12 | 64.94 | 1051 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 5.97e-13, LOEUF 1.5, missense Z 0.38 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000358777 — one region, missense o/e 0.91.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- Our results suggest that CEACAM19 mRNA expression represents a promising, novel and clinically useful tissue biomarker for breast cancer management. (PMID:23525470)
- In conclusion, CEACAM19 showed high expression in tumor samples compared to normal mammary tissue. (PMID:27909883)
- High CEACAM19 expression is associated with gastric cancer. (PMID:30217308)
- Identification and expression analysis of novel splice variants of the human carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 19 (CEACAM19) gene using a high-throughput sequencing approach. (PMID:32659328)
Cross-species orthologs
10 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | zgc:198329 | ENSDARG00000076981 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-250k15.8 | ENSDARG00000078177 |
| danio_rerio | si:ch211-264f5.6 | ENSDARG00000079372 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-250k15.10 | ENSDARG00000092520 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-11o1.3 | ENSDARG00000093279 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-250k15.7 | ENSDARG00000095048 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-250k15.9 | ENSDARG00000095134 |
| danio_rerio | si:dkey-11o1.2 | ENSDARG00000095772 |
| mus_musculus | Ceacam19 | ENSMUSG00000049848 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ceacam19 | ENSRNOG00000043088 |
Paralogs (24): CEACAM21 (ENSG00000007129), CEACAM7 (ENSG00000007306), CEACAM1 (ENSG00000079385), CEACAM6 (ENSG00000086548), CEACAM4 (ENSG00000105352), CEACAM5 (ENSG00000105388), PSG8 (ENSG00000124467), CEACAM8 (ENSG00000124469), HEPACAM (ENSG00000165478), PSG6 (ENSG00000170848), CEACAM3 (ENSG00000170956), PSG9 (ENSG00000183668), HEPACAM2 (ENSG00000188175), PSG5 (ENSG00000204941), CEACAM18 (ENSG00000213822), CEACAM16 (ENSG00000213892), VSTM5 (ENSG00000214376), PSG3 (ENSG00000221826), PSG7 (ENSG00000221878), PSG1 (ENSG00000231924), PSG2 (ENSG00000242221), PSG11 (ENSG00000243130), PSG4 (ENSG00000243137), CEACAM20 (ENSG00000273777)
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| IGSF23 | protein-coding | 147710 |
| PVR | protein-coding | 5817 |
| MIR8085 | ncRNA | 102465879 |
| CEACAM16 | protein-coding | 388551 |
| BCL3 | protein-coding | 602 |
| MIR4531 | ncRNA | 100616355 |
| CEACAM16-AS1 | ncRNA | 107985305 |
| CEACAM20 | protein-coding | 125931 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cell adhesion molecule CEACAM19 — Q7Z692 (reviewed: Q7Z692)
Alternative names: Carcinoembryonic antigen-like 1, Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 19
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A087WWX9, A0A158VUY4, Q7Z692, K7EK61
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous with highest expression in prostate, uterus, fetal brain, mammary gland, adrenal gland, skeletal muscle, small intestine, and kidney, and lower expression in lung, cerebellum, testis, liver, pancreas, bone marrow and ovary.
Induction. Down-regulated by dexamethasone (in vitro).
Similarity. Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. CEA family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7Z692-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7Z692-2 | 2 | |
| Q7Z692-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001121365, NP_001376651, NP_064604 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR013106 | Ig_V-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050831 | CEA_cell_adhesion | Family |
Pfam: PF07686
UniProt features (10 total): splice variant 3, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7Z692-F1 | 69.95 | 0.37 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, UniProt - Evidence at transcript level
Protein evidence: Evidence at transcript level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): mitochondria; nucleoli; nucleoplasm
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH uncertain · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 104 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 44 (showing top):
GSE37336_LY6C_POS_VS_NEG_NAIVE_CD4_TCELL_DN, GOBP_HETEROPHILIC_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, ROVERSI_GLIOMA_COPY_NUMBER_UP, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, CDP_01, SRC_UP.V1_UP, CDP_02, GSE13522_CTRL_VS_T_CRUZI_BRAZIL_STRAIN_INF_SKIN_UP, CSHL1_TARGET_GENES, HES2_TARGET_GENES, TEAD2_TARGET_GENES, ZNF23_TARGET_GENES, ZNF362_TARGET_GENES, ZNF596_TARGET_GENES, ZNF92_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (2): homophilic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0007156), heterophilic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0007157)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
5 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell-cell adhesion | 2 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 270 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CEACAM19 | CEACAM18 | A8MTB9 | 828 |
| CEACAM19 | CEACAM20 | Q6UY09 | 746 |
| CEACAM19 | CEACAM21 | Q3KPI0 | 603 |
| CEACAM19 | IGSF23 | A1L1A6 | 501 |
| CEACAM19 | CLPTM1 | O96005 | 498 |
| CEACAM19 | BCL3 | P20749 | 488 |
| CEACAM19 | PPP1R37 | O75864 | 484 |
| CEACAM19 | PRSS36 | Q5K4E3 | 428 |
| CEACAM19 | LIPE | Q05469 | 427 |
| CEACAM19 | TRAPPC6A | O75865 | 399 |
| CEACAM19 | CEACAM7 | Q14002 | 386 |
| CEACAM19 | PGLYRP1 | O75594 | 381 |
| CEACAM19 | VTCN1 | Q7Z7D3 | 370 |
| CEACAM19 | CD177 | Q8N6Q3 | 370 |
| CEACAM19 | SIGLEC14 | Q08ET2 | 364 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of CEACAM19 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
1 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| FSTL5 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
BioGRID (1 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): TRIM25 (Affinity Capture-RNA)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for CEACAM19: 38 ClinVar records (1 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 4 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
38 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 27 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
Showing all 1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 816084 | GRCh37/hg19 19q13.31-13.42(chr19:44738088-53621561)x3 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore CEACAM19’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 34 predictions of 492):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:44672965–44672966 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 19:44676263 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 19:44676269 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 2 |
| 19:44682565–44682566 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 19:44682621–44682622 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 19:44673860 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 19:44676269–44676270 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 3 |
| 19:44676422–44676423 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 19:44680277 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 19:44680286–44680287 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
AlphaMissense
306 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,928 scored), across 96 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| F78 | 8 | 0.900 | 0.976 |
| D116 | 8 | 0.900 | 0.943 |
| W65 | 7 | 0.972 | 0.993 |
| F102 | 7 | 0.947 | 0.972 |
| D90 | 7 | 0.665 | 0.772 |
| P40 | 6 | 0.894 | 0.938 |
| M107 | 6 | 0.883 | 0.933 |
| G68 | 6 | 0.844 | 0.935 |
| G105 | 6 | 0.838 | 0.984 |
| Q88 | 6 | 0.782 | 0.956 |
| Y120 | 5 | 0.952 | 0.989 |
| Y66 | 5 | 0.882 | 0.934 |
| S106 | 5 | 0.863 | 0.988 |
| G91 | 5 | 0.858 | 0.918 |
| G101 | 5 | 0.841 | 0.969 |
| R89 | 5 | 0.826 | 0.924 |
| P43 | 5 | 0.825 | 0.955 |
| W130 | 5 | 0.813 | 0.901 |
| L51 | 5 | 0.811 | 0.970 |
| I36 | 5 | 0.808 | 0.944 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
1 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 0.000145 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606691 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
4 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007827_5 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 7e-74 |
| GCST007827_6 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 7e-54 |
| GCST007827_8 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 3e-36 |
| GCST007827_17 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 3e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
1 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
22 total (human), top 22 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| fluorene-9-bisphenol | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-trichloro-6-phenyl-(1,4)benzoquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Dimethyl Sulfoxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.