CHRM5
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Summary
CHRM5 (cholinergic receptor muscarinic 5, HGNC:1954) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q14, encoding Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 (P08912). The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins.
The muscarinic cholinergic receptors belong to a larger family of G protein-coupled receptors. The functional diversity of these receptors is defined by the binding of acetylcholine and includes cellular responses such as adenylate cyclase inhibition, phosphoinositide degeneration, and potassium channel mediation. Muscarinic receptors influence many effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system. The clinical implications of this receptor are unknown; however, stimulation of this receptor is known to increase cyclic AMP levels.
Source: NCBI Gene 1133 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Druggable target: yes — 111 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_012125
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1954 |
| Approved symbol | CHRM5 |
| Name | cholinergic receptor muscarinic 5 |
| Location | 15q14 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000184984 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 118496 |
| Entrez | 1133 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000383263, ENST00000557872, ENST00000560035
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_012125
NM_001320917, NM_012125
CCDS: CCDS10031
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000383263 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001495767 | 34046540 | 34046871 |
| ENSE00001530083 | 33968497 | 33969150 |
| ENSE00003730937 | 34062643 | 34067458 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 102 present calls, max score 81.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.3042 / max 54.2742, expressed in 75 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 145781 | 0.1722 | 39 |
| 145780 | 0.0474 | 29 |
| 145782 | 0.0344 | 17 |
| 145784 | 0.0281 | 9 |
| 207461 | 0.0221 | 12 |
Top tissues by expression
230 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 81.39 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 79.25 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 75.80 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 74.92 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 69.06 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 67.89 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 67.67 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 67.53 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 67.38 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 67.26 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 67.06 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 67.01 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 66.05 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 65.98 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 65.96 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 65.93 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 65.49 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 65.15 | gold quality |
| cervix epithelium | UBERON:0004801 | 64.94 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 64.35 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 64.08 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 63.93 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 63.27 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 63.05 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 62.71 | silver quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 62.34 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 62.23 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 61.86 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 61.82 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 60.60 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.90 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
35 targeting CHRM5, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-3605-5P | 99.96 | 67.12 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-182-5P | 99.87 | 74.03 | 2589 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-6715A-3P | 99.83 | 68.05 | 1473 |
| HSA-MIR-1208 | 99.70 | 68.28 | 1533 |
| HSA-MIR-4677-5P | 99.70 | 70.09 | 1940 |
| HSA-MIR-3685 | 99.62 | 68.83 | 1621 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-4276 | 99.56 | 67.66 | 2514 |
| HSA-MIR-7159-3P | 99.51 | 70.17 | 1920 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-3P | 99.48 | 68.49 | 1392 |
| HSA-MIR-516A-3P | 99.46 | 67.96 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-516B-3P | 99.46 | 67.96 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-5P | 99.46 | 68.08 | 1368 |
| HSA-MIR-4318 | 99.38 | 66.94 | 1505 |
| HSA-MIR-2116-5P | 99.32 | 69.34 | 1273 |
| HSA-MIR-155-3P | 99.03 | 67.99 | 924 |
| HSA-MIR-6761-5P | 98.71 | 68.03 | 1504 |
| HSA-MIR-218-1-3P | 98.63 | 67.97 | 832 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-5P | 98.40 | 68.91 | 604 |
| HSA-MIR-6730-5P | 98.03 | 68.12 | 1299 |
| HSA-MIR-5681A | 97.99 | 67.17 | 1658 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-3P | 97.57 | 65.98 | 979 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- Immunological stimulation leads to M5 mAChR gene expression in lymphocytes. (PMID:12675126)
- direct evidence suggesting that the M5 muscarinic receptor gene combined with the alpha7-nicotinic receptor gene may be linked to schizophrenia (PMID:15292665)
- mAChR subtypes (m1 to m5)presents in human scleral fibroblasts at both mRNA and protein levels. (PMID:16877267)
- the first study to show an association between CHRM5 and substance use in humans (PMID:17608938)
- the M(3)/M(5) subtypes appear to be the major contributor, leading to intracellular calcium mobilization from the internal store via an IP(3)-dependent pathway in the undifferentiated retinoblastoma cells. (PMID:17951979)
- Cigarette smoking may contribute to this imbalance by affecting the polarization and survival of Th/Tregs through the up-regulation of MR3 and MR5. (PMID:25375131)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | chrm5b | ENSDARG00000069598 |
| danio_rerio | chrm5a | ENSDARG00000099928 |
| mus_musculus | Chrm5 | ENSMUSG00000074939 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Chrm5 | ENSRNOG00000006397 |
Paralogs (25): DRD4 (ENSG00000069696), HRH3 (ENSG00000101180), HRH2 (ENSG00000113749), CHRM3 (ENSG00000133019), HRH4 (ENSG00000134489), TAAR5 (ENSG00000135569), GPR84 (ENSG00000139572), GPR161 (ENSG00000143147), TAAR2 (ENSG00000146378), TAAR6 (ENSG00000146383), TAAR8 (ENSG00000146385), TAAR1 (ENSG00000146399), DRD3 (ENSG00000151577), HTR4 (ENSG00000164270), CHRM1 (ENSG00000168539), DRD5 (ENSG00000169676), HTR1A (ENSG00000178394), HTR1D (ENSG00000179546), CHRM4 (ENSG00000180720), CHRM2 (ENSG00000181072), DRD1 (ENSG00000184845), GPR21 (ENSG00000188394), HRH1 (ENSG00000196639), GPR52 (ENSG00000203737), TAAR9 (ENSG00000237110)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 — P08912 (reviewed: P08912)
All UniProt accessions (2): P08912, H0YKC0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor mediates various cellular responses, including inhibition of adenylate cyclase, breakdown of phosphoinositides and modulation of potassium channels through the action of G proteins. Primary transducing effect is Pi turnover.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Postsynaptic cell membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor subfamily. CHRM5 sub-subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001307846, NP_036257* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR000502 | Musac_Ach_M5_rcpt | Family |
| IPR000995 | Musac_Ach_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (39 total): helix 13, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, compositionally biased region 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, glycosylation site 1, disulfide bond 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1, strand 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6OL9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.54 |
| 9EK0 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.79 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P08912-F1 | 69.14 | 0.45 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 501, 505
Disulfide bonds (1): 103–183
Glycosylation sites (1): 8
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390648 | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors |
| R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
MSigDB gene sets: 127 (showing top):
GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_DN, GOBP_LIPID_MODIFICATION, GOBP_DIGESTION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, MULLIGHAN_NPM1_SIGNATURE_3_UP, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ACID_SECRETION, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_DEPHOSPHORYLATION, chr15q14, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_ORGANIC_HYDROXY_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (11): gastric acid secretion (GO:0001696), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger (GO:0007187), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007197), G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007213), chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268), obsolete dopamine transport (GO:0015872), transmission of nerve impulse (GO:0019226), regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation (GO:0060304), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway (GO:0095500)
GO Molecular Function (4): phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity (GO:0004435), G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity (GO:0016907), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), dendrite (GO:0030425), synapse (GO:0045202), postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 1 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| cell communication | 2 |
| acetylcholine receptor activity | 2 |
| digestive system process | 1 |
| acid secretion | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor activity | 1 |
| acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| anterograde trans-synaptic signaling | 1 |
| action potential | 1 |
| chemical synaptic transmission | 1 |
| nervous system process | 1 |
| regulation of lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of dephosphorylation | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation | 1 |
| regulation of phosphorus metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| postsynaptic signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to acetylcholine | 1 |
| C-type glycerophospholipase activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled amine receptor activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled neurotransmitter receptor activity | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| synaptic membrane | 1 |
| postsynapse | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
594 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHRM5 | CHRNB2 | P17787 | 660 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNA4 | P43681 | 633 |
| CHRM5 | GRIN2A | Q12879 | 497 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNA5 | P30532 | 493 |
| CHRM5 | GRIA3 | P42263 | 482 |
| CHRM5 | GRIK3 | Q13003 | 474 |
| CHRM5 | GRM5 | P41594 | 470 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNB4 | P30926 | 464 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNA6 | Q15825 | 463 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNA2 | Q15822 | 463 |
| CHRM5 | GRIN2B | Q13224 | 462 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNB1 | P11230 | 460 |
| CHRM5 | GRID1 | Q9ULK0 | 460 |
| CHRM5 | SYDE2 | Q5VT97 | 445 |
| CHRM5 | CHRNB3 | Q05901 | 438 |
IntAct
50 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHRM5 | CHRM3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| CHRM5 | CHRM3 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.590 |
| CHRM5 | CHRM3 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.590 |
| CHRM3 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.590 |
| CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| CHRM5 | RAMP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CHRM5 | RAMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RAMP2 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RAMP3 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CHRM5 | RAMP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CHRM5 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.380 |
| CHRM5 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.380 |
| USP33 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TMEM161A | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SNCA | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MSMO1 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| STARD3NL | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SPNS1 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC6A8 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC5A6 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SLC2A6 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| SMAD6 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RTN1 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| REEP5 | CHRM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (37): RGS7 (Reconstituted Complex), USP33 (Two-hybrid), TMEM161A (Two-hybrid), SNCA (Two-hybrid), MSMO1 (Two-hybrid), STARD3NL (Two-hybrid), SPNS1 (Two-hybrid), SLC6A8 (Two-hybrid), SLC5A6 (Two-hybrid), SLC2A6 (Two-hybrid), SMAD6 (Two-hybrid), RTN1 (Two-hybrid), REEP5 (Two-hybrid), PRSS16 (Two-hybrid), NLE1 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2L0VBG2, A1ZAX0, O62169, O77408, P08483, P08911, P08912, P11483, P16395, P17970, P20309, P30974, P30994, P32240, P41595, P41984, P43114, P49578, P56490, Q09388, Q09502, Q18007, Q24352, Q24563, Q28691, Q29J90, Q2KNE5, Q4LBB9, Q4V622, Q5IS53, Q5IS98, Q7JQF1, Q7KVW5, Q868T3, Q8ITC7, Q8ITC9, Q8MJ08, Q920H4, Q9ERZ3, Q9N2A2
Diamond homologs: A1ZAX0, B2ZI34, E7F7V7, F1MV99, F1R332, O08726, O08786, O43603, O54798, O54799, O62709, O88626, O88854, O97666, O97772, O97967, P05363, P08911, P08912, P21451, P21729, P22270, P24053, P24530, P25101, P26684, P28088, P28336, P28646, P30550, P30551, P30552, P30553, P30796, P30872, P30873, P30937, P30974, P31391, P32238
SIGNOR signaling
12 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAO1 | binding |
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAZ | binding |
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAQ | binding |
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA14 | binding |
| CHRM5 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA15 | binding |
| acetylcholine | “up-regulates activity” | CHRM5 | “chemical activation” |
| atropine | “down-regulates activity” | CHRM5 | “chemical inhibition” |
| Hexocyclium | “down-regulates activity” | CHRM5 | “chemical inhibition” |
| dothiepin | “down-regulates activity” | CHRM5 | “chemical inhibition” |
| amitriptyline | “down-regulates activity” | CHRM5 | “chemical inhibition” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 36 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| receptor internalization | 5 | 46.3× | 3e-05 |
| protein transport | 6 | 7.5× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
0 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 0 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1593 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:34003026:TCATA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003027:CATAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003028:ATACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003029:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003030:ACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003031:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003031:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003205:TCAAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003206:CAAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003206:CAACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003207:AAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003208:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003209:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003210:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003213:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003217:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003218:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003218:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003219:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:34003219:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:33987855:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 15:34003030:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 15:34003031:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 15:34003157:C:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 15:34003214:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 15:34003218:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 15:34038773:CTCTT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:34038774:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:34038775:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 15:34038776:TTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3485 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:34062861:T:A | N48K | 1.000 |
| 15:34062861:T:G | N48K | 1.000 |
| 15:34062928:A:C | S71R | 1.000 |
| 15:34062930:C:A | S71R | 1.000 |
| 15:34062930:C:G | S71R | 1.000 |
| 15:34062932:T:C | L72S | 1.000 |
| 15:34062943:G:C | D76H | 1.000 |
| 15:34062944:A:C | D76A | 1.000 |
| 15:34062944:A:G | D76G | 1.000 |
| 15:34062944:A:T | D76V | 1.000 |
| 15:34063025:G:A | C103Y | 1.000 |
| 15:34063046:A:T | D110V | 1.000 |
| 15:34063079:T:C | L121P | 1.000 |
| 15:34063090:A:C | S125R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063092:T:A | S125R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063092:T:G | S125R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063100:G:C | R128P | 1.000 |
| 15:34063180:T:A | W155R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063180:T:C | W155R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063201:T:A | W162R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063201:T:C | W162R | 1.000 |
| 15:34063321:T:C | F202L | 1.000 |
| 15:34063323:C:A | F202L | 1.000 |
| 15:34063323:C:G | F202L | 1.000 |
| 15:34064068:T:C | F451L | 1.000 |
| 15:34064070:C:A | F451L | 1.000 |
| 15:34064070:C:G | F451L | 1.000 |
| 15:34064080:T:A | W455R | 1.000 |
| 15:34064080:T:C | W455R | 1.000 |
| 15:34064178:T:A | N487K | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000006925 (15:34053652 TCCTTATA>T), RS1000033054 (15:33979250 G>A,T), RS1000089211 (15:33996366 A>G), RS1000113118 (15:33974018 A>G), RS1000114881 (15:34003465 T>A,C), RS1000143686 (15:33969879 T>C), RS1000191887 (15:34066940 C>A), RS1000201618 (15:34066652 T>C), RS1000235063 (15:34001528 TCC>T), RS1000280892 (15:34046774 C>A,T), RS1000283140 (15:33994220 A>T), RS1000312545 (15:34007162 A>G), RS1000328079 (15:34010313 T>C), RS1000384685 (15:34016375 T>C), RS1000404451 (15:34040685 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:118496 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010725_22 | Malaria | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST010725_37 | Malaria | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST010725_54 | Malaria | 5.000000e-06 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (4): CHEMBL2035 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2094109 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2111352 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2111417 (CHIMERIC PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
111 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 289,555 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1092 | TRIHEXYPHENIDYL HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 7,793 |
| CHEMBL11 | IMIPRAMINE | 4 | 48,893 |
| CHEMBL1108 | DROPERIDOL | 4 | 16,888 |
| CHEMBL1113 | AMOXAPINE | 4 | 20,128 |
| CHEMBL1123 | DICYCLOMINE | 4 | 8,691 |
| CHEMBL1172 | DESLORATADINE | 4 | 19,720 |
| CHEMBL1184 | ACETYLCHOLINE CHLORIDE | 4 | 3,851 |
| CHEMBL1200406 | DIMENHYDRINATE | 4 | 26,424 |
| CHEMBL1200604 | TROPICAMIDE | 4 | 14,498 |
| CHEMBL1201027 | GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE | 4 | 14,355 |
| CHEMBL1201203 | BENZTROPINE | 4 | 9,334 |
| CHEMBL1201207 | BETAMETHASONE PHOSPHORIC ACID | 4 | 954 |
| CHEMBL1201217 | DYCLONINE | 4 | 7,785 |
| CHEMBL1201353 | DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINE | 4 | 8,566 |
| CHEMBL1221 | SULCONAZOLE | 4 | 12,121 |
| CHEMBL1231 | OXYBUTYNIN | 4 | 15,072 |
| CHEMBL126224 | IPRINDOLE | 4 | 4,398 |
| CHEMBL1263 | SALMETEROL | 4 | 40,383 |
| CHEMBL1319362 | HOMATROPINE HYDROBROMIDE | 4 | 1,442 |
| CHEMBL1346 | DARIFENACIN | 4 | 8,259 |
| CHEMBL1354199 | METHSCOPOLAMINE BROMIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1382 | TOLTERODINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL14 | CARBACHOL | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1411979 | METHAPYRILENE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1490 | TRIHEXYPHENIDYL | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1529 | DIPHENIDOL HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1535 | HYDROXYCHLOROQUINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1621597 | IPRATROPIUM | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1626 | CLEMASTINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1628227 | DOXEPIN | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Acetylcholine receptors (muscarinic)
Most potent curated ligand interactions (63 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| [3H]QNB | Antagonist | 10.7 | pKd |
| tiotropium | Antagonist | 10.2 | pKi |
| umeclidinium | Antagonist | 9.9 | pKi |
| aclidinium | Antagonist | 9.9 | pKi |
| glycopyrrolate | Antagonist | 9.9 | pKi |
| [3H]N-methyl scopolamine | Antagonist | 9.7 | pKd |
| AE9C90CB | Antagonist | 9.5 | pKi |
| atropine | Antagonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| 4-DAMP | Antagonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| ipratropium | Antagonist | 8.8 | pKi |
| tolterodine | Antagonist | 8.8 | pKi |
| silahexocyclium | Antagonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| scopolamine | Antagonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| darifenacin | Antagonist | 8.6 | pKi |
| hexocyclium | Antagonist | 8.4 | pKi |
| [3H]iperoxo | Agonist | 8.3 | pKd |
| UH-AH 37 | Antagonist | 8.3 | pKi |
| NNC 11-1585 | Full agonist | 8.3 | pKi |
| NNC 11-1607 | Full agonist | 8.2 | pKi |
| revefenacin | Antagonist | 8.2 | pKi |
| biperiden | Antagonist | 8.2 | pKd |
| oxybutynin | Antagonist | 7.9 | pKi |
| amitriptyline | Antagonist | 7.8 | pKi |
| AQ-RA 741 | Antagonist | 7.8 | pKi |
| NNC 11-1314 | Full agonist | 7.8 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
81 measured of 115 human assays (144 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSC_104911 | KI | 0.1 nM | |
| NNC 11-1585 | KI | 0.129 nM | |
| (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(acetyloxy)-2-(furan-3-yl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho-[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester | EC50 | 0.3 nM | |
| 1-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-yl)-1-phenyl-3-(piperidin-1-yl)propan-1-ol | KI | 0.48 nM | |
| NSC_3746 | KI | 0.49 nM | |
| 2-Chlor-11-(2-dimethylaminoaethoxy)-dibenzo(b,f)-thiepin | KI | 0.5 nM | |
| 4-Diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethyl-piperidinium; iodide | KI | 0.58 nM | |
| 3-(10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine | KI | 0.6 nM | |
| CAS_62865 | KI | 1.5 nM | |
| NSC_132947 | KI | 1.58 nM | |
| CHEMBL195011 | EC50 | 1.74 nM | |
| 5-[2-(4-Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one | KI | 1.9 nM | |
| NNC 11-1607 | KI | 2.4 nM | |
| 4-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-butan-1-one;propionate(HCl) | KI | 2.92 nM | |
| ATR | IC50 | 3.2 nM | US-9333195: Quinuclidine derivatives and medicinal compositions containing the same |
| 1-Cyclohexyl-1-phenyl-3-pyrrolidin-1-yl-propan-1-ol | KI | 4.6 nM | |
| CHEMBL196218 | EC50 | 4.79 nM | |
| Enablex | KI | 5.5 nM | |
| CHEMBL194008 | EC50 | 6.46 nM | |
| HHSiD | KI | 14 nM | |
| Isoptpo Hyoscine | KI | 18 nM | |
| CAS_5311091 | KI | 22.4 nM | |
| NSC_2054314 | KI | 26.3 nM | |
| CHEMBL364454 | EC50 | 26.9 nM | |
| NSC_129989 | KI | 28.8 nM | |
| NSC_119356 | KI | 30.9 nM | |
| 1-(4-{3-[4-(6-Fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy}-3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanone | KI | 33 nM | |
| Fluorocarazolol,(S) | KI | 34 nM | |
| NNC 11-1314 | KI | 41.7 nM | |
| CHEMBL194793 | EC50 | 44.7 nM | |
| Dimethyl-[2-(phenyl-o-tolyl-methoxy)-ethyl]-amine | KI | 48 nM | |
| CHEMBL372536 | EC50 | 50.1 nM | |
| LY 246708 | KI | 50.1 nM | |
| 5-(1-methylpiperidylidene-4)-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclopheptene | KI | 59 nM | |
| CHEMBL197092 | EC50 | 79.4 nM | |
| NSC_40589 | KI | 85 nM | |
| CHEMBL194196 | EC50 | 89.1 nM | |
| 3-[4-(2-Methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-2-butynyl]oxy-delta2-isoxazoline sesquifumarate | KI | 91.2 nM | |
| CHEMBL196151 | EC50 | 93.3 nM | |
| 2-{3-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one | KI | 96 nM | |
| CHEMBL373341 | EC50 | 104 nM | |
| HIMBACINE | KI | 107 nM | |
| NSC_0 | KI | 120 nM | |
| METHOCTRAMINE | KI | 150 nM | |
| NSC_0 | KI | 229 nM | |
| CHEMBL194847 | EC50 | 263 nM | |
| 2-[4-(2,3-Dimethyl-1H-imidazolium-1-yl)-2-butynyl]isoxazolidin-3-one iodide | KI | 275 nM | |
| cis-doxepin | KI | 276 nM | |
| NORTRIPTYLINE | KI | 294 nM | |
| CAS_121029-35-4 | KI | 427 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1910 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2093 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.92 | Kd | 0.01202 | nM | CHEMBL318812 |
| 10.58 | Ki | 0.0266 | nM | TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE |
| 10.46 | Kd | 0.03467 | nM | CHEMBL320611 |
| 10.35 | Ki | 0.045 | nM | QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE |
| 10.30 | ED50 | 0.05 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 10.29 | Ki | 0.051 | nM | QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE |
| 10.27 | Ki | 0.054 | nM | CHEMBL320611 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | TIOTROPIUM BROMIDE |
| 9.97 | Ki | 0.1072 | nM | CHEMBL219786 |
| 9.85 | Ki | 0.14 | nM | ENDO-ATROPINE |
| 9.82 | ED50 | 0.15 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.80 | IC50 | 0.1585 | nM | ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE |
| 9.77 | Ki | 0.169 | nM | PF-03635659 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.1995 | nM | CHEMBL376057 |
| 9.70 | Kd | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL4860528 |
| 9.70 | Kd | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5207281 |
| 9.70 | Kd | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5206565 |
| 9.70 | Kd | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5201074 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.2 | nM | QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.1995 | nM | GLYCOPYRRONIUM BROMIDE |
| 9.68 | Ki | 0.2089 | nM | METHSCOPOLAMINE |
| 9.68 | Ki | 0.21 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.66 | Ki | 0.22 | nM | 4-DAMP |
| 9.62 | Ki | 0.24 | nM | QUINUCLIDINYL BENZILATE |
| 9.57 | Ki | 0.27 | nM | CHEMBL331497 |
| 9.57 | Ki | 0.27 | nM | AZAPROPHEN |
| 9.55 | Ki | 0.279 | nM | CHEMBL320611 |
| 9.52 | Kd | 0.302 | nM | CHEMBL321214 |
| 9.49 | IC50 | 0.32 | nM | 4-DAMP |
| 9.49 | Ki | 0.32 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.49 | Ki | 0.32 | nM | METHSCOPOLAMINE BROMIDE |
| 9.47 | Ki | 0.3388 | nM | ENDO-ATROPINE |
| 9.47 | Ki | 0.34 | nM | ENDO-ATROPINE |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.39 | Ki | 0.4074 | nM | CHEMBL375969 |
| 9.38 | Ki | 0.42 | nM | 4-DAMP |
| 9.35 | IC50 | 0.45 | nM | 4-DAMP |
| 9.35 | Kd | 0.4467 | nM | CHEMBL321214 |
| 9.35 | Ki | 0.449 | nM | CHEMBL318812 |
| 9.35 | IC50 | 0.446 | nM | METHSCOPOLAMINE BROMIDE |
| 9.32 | Ki | 0.48 | nM | 4-DAMP |
| 9.32 | Ki | 0.475 | nM | CHEMBL321214 |
| 9.27 | Ki | 0.54 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.22 | Ki | 0.6 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.21 | Ki | 0.61 | nM | CHEMBL331497 |
| 9.18 | Ki | 0.6607 | nM | CHEMBL4645580 |
| 9.18 | Ki | 0.662 | nM | ATROPINE |
| 9.14 | Ki | 0.72 | nM | CHEMBL331497 |
| 9.11 | Ki | 0.7762 | nM | CHEMBL222259 |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | 4-DAMP |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1691 with measured affinity, of 3982 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tiotropium Bromide Monohydrate | 627083: Displacement of [3H]-NMS from human recombinant M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 24 hrs by filter binding assay | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| [(3S)-6-methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylpropanoate | 73701: Inhibition of methacholine induced phasic contraction of guinea pig ileum | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| [(3S)-6-methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate | 73701: Inhibition of methacholine induced phasic contraction of guinea pig ileum | kd | <0.0001 | uM |
| 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate | 141150: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the heart from Guinea Pig. | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| [(1R,5S)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate | 757595: Antagonist activity at muscarinic M5 receptor (unknown origin) by PDSP assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium iodide | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| Aclidinium Bromide | 539983: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 16 hrs by scintillation proximity assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| Glycopyrrolate | 539983: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells after 16 hrs by scintillation proximity assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 5-[3-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)azetidin-1-yl]-5-methyl-2,2-diphenylhexanamide | 627083: Displacement of [3H]-NMS from human recombinant M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 24 hrs by filter binding assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium iodide | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[N’-[3-(2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)propyl]carbamimidoyl]-3-pentylurea | 1895230: Displacement of [3H]N-methylscopolamine from human muscarinic acetylcholine M5 receptor stably expressed in CHO cells by radioligand competition binding based analysis | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-3-[N’-[3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)propyl]carbamimidoyl]urea;dihydrochloride | 1895230: Displacement of [3H]N-methylscopolamine from human muscarinic acetylcholine M5 receptor stably expressed in CHO cells by radioligand competition binding based analysis | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[N’-[3-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)propyl]carbamimidoyl]-3-pentylurea;bis(2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid) | 1895230: Displacement of [3H]N-methylscopolamine from human muscarinic acetylcholine M5 receptor stably expressed in CHO cells by radioligand competition binding based analysis | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[N’-[3-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)propyl]carbamimidoyl]-3-benzylurea;bis(2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid) | 1895230: Displacement of [3H]N-methylscopolamine from human muscarinic acetylcholine M5 receptor stably expressed in CHO cells by radioligand competition binding based analysis | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate | 371750: Activation of human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells coexpressing Gq protein assessed as increase in acetylcholine potency at 30 uM by calcium mobilization-based ACh concentration-response curve assay relative to control | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium-4-yl) 2,2-diphenylacetate iodide | 751874: Binding affinity to human muscarinic M5 receptor by radioligand displacement assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R,5R)-9,9-dimethyl-3-oxa-9-azoniatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 3-[2-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)furan-3-yl]phenol | 141149: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in cerebral cortex from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| (6-methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 2,2-diphenylpropanoate | 141400: Inhibit the binding of [N-mnethyl-3H]-scopolamine [3H]-NMS) to Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor of human IRM-30 neuroblastoma cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| [(3R)-6-methyl-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetate | 73701: Inhibition of methacholine induced phasic contraction of guinea pig ileum | kd | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(5S)-2,2-diphenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium iodide | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| [(2S,6S)-6-cyclohexyl-6-phenyl-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl-trimethylazanium iodide | 1654801: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human recombinant muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes incubated for 2 hrs by scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0007 | uM |
| 4-[2-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)furan-3-yl]phenol | 141149: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in cerebral cortex from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| (2R)-2-[(2R,5R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium iodide | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| methyl 3-[2-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)furan-3-yl]benzoate | 141151: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the parotid gland from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0008 | uM |
| N,N-dimethylpyridin-4-amine | 2114043: Displacement of [3H] N-Methylscopolamine from human recombinant M5 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes incubated for 2 hrs | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| (8-methyl-8-propan-2-yl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl) 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate;bromide;hydrate | 627083: Displacement of [3H]-NMS from human recombinant M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 24 hrs by filter binding assay | ki | 0.0010 | uM |
| 5-[(1R)-2-[2-[4-[2-[4-[[3-[(R)-cyclohexyl-hydroxy-phenylmethyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]phenyl]ethylamino]-1-hydroxyethyl]-8-hydroxy-1H-quinolin-2-one | 1253956: Antagonist activity at muscarinic M5 receptor (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0011 | uM |
| (2R)-2-[(2R,5R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0012 | uM |
| Acetylcholine | 511603: Agonist activity at human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in BHK-21 cells assessed as increase of acetylcholine-induced calcium flux by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(2R,5S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0013 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,4R,5R)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-yl] (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate | 1185261: Displacement of [3H]-NMS from wild-type human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cells by liquid scintillation counting | ki | 0.0013 | uM |
| 3-(5-bromo-3-phenylfuran-2-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene | 141149: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in cerebral cortex from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0015 | uM |
| 1-[(2S,6S)-6-cyclohexyl-6-phenyl-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine | 1654801: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human recombinant muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO-K1 cell membranes incubated for 2 hrs by scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0015 | uM |
| (R)-cyclohexyl-[5-[(2R)-1,1-dimethylpyrrolidin-1-ium-2-yl]furan-2-yl]-phenylmethanol iodide | 445081: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human cloned muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0015 | uM |
| 1-cyclohexyl-4-[1-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)sulfinylphenyl]ethyl]piperidine | 142156: The compound was tested for the binding affinity against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 | ki | 0.0017 | uM |
| [(2S)-6,6-diphenyl-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]methyl-trimethylazanium iodide | 668959: Displacement of [3H]N-methylscopolamine from human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 120 mins by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0017 | uM |
| 1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-3-yl N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-N-phenylcarbamate | 1574984: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human M5 AChR expressed in CHO cell membranes after 1 to 2 hrs by liquid scintillation spectrometry method | ki | 0.0018 | uM |
| 1-[(2S)-6,6-diphenyl-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine | 1491321: Displacement of [3H]NMS from recombinant human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes after 120 mins by scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0018 | uM |
| 1-[(2S)-6,6-diphenyl-1,4-dioxan-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine;oxalic acid | 668959: Displacement of [3H]N-methylscopolamine from human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells after 120 mins by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0018 | uM |
| 3-[3-(3-ethylphenyl)furan-2-yl]-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene | 141150: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the heart from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0019 | uM |
| (2R)-2-[(2S,5R)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(2S,5S)-2-cyclohexyl-2-phenyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1-methylpyrrolidine | 280355: Binding affinity to human cloned muscarinic receptor M5 expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| (1S,9R)-1-methyl-16-azatetracyclo[7.6.1.02,7.010,15]hexadeca-2,4,6,10,12,14-hexaene | 255298: Percent inhibition against Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 at 1 uM | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| methyl 4-[2-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)furan-3-yl]benzoate | 141151: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the parotid gland from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0022 | uM |
| Tolterodine | 320807: Displacement of [3H]N-methyl Scopolamine from human cloned muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0022 | uM |
| 4-[3-[2-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-en-3-yl)furan-3-yl]phenyl]morpholine | 141150: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the heart from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0023 | uM |
| 1-[3-[4-[7-[[4-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-5-yl)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-3-yl]oxy]heptyl]piperidin-1-yl]propyl]-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-one | 1167232: Displacement of [3H]NMS from human M5 receptor expressed in CHO cells by microplate scintillation counting based radioligand binding assay | ki | 0.0023 | uM |
| Darifenacin | 142153: Binding affinity (Ki) against binding of [3H]NMS using membranes from CHO cells expressing cloned human Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5 | ki | 0.0023 | uM |
| 3-(5-methyl-3-phenylfuran-2-yl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene | 141149: Ability of compound to displace (-)-[3H]3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate (-)-[3H]-QNB from Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in cerebral cortex from Guinea Pig. | ki | 0.0024 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| N-Methylscopolamine | affects binding, decreases reaction, increases reaction, affects reaction | 5 |
| Gallamine Triethiodide | increases reaction, decreases reaction, affects binding, affects reaction | 3 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-diphenylacetoxy-1,1-dimethylpiperidinium | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| methoctramine | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| brucine N-oxide | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| dimethyl-W84 | affects reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| 5-(3-(3-hydroxyphenoxy)azetidin-1-yl)-5-methyl-2,2-diphenylhexanamide | affects binding | 1 |
| theaflavin-3,3’-digallate | affects expression | 1 |
| Tiotropium Bromide | affects binding | 1 |
| Rocuronium | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Acetylcholine | increases activity, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Atropine | decreases reaction, increases activity | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Carbon Tetrachloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Crotalid Venoms | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Pancuronium | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Pilocarpine | increases expression | 1 |
| Pirenzepine | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Quinuclidinyl Benzilate | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tropicamide | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Vecuronium Bromide | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Pipecuronium | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Simvastatin | decreases reaction, affects expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
620 unique, capped per target: 421 binding, 188 functional, 10 admet, 1 unclassified
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1006040 | Binding | Binding affinity to human muscarinic M5 receptor expressed in insect Sf9 cells | Nocardimicins A, B, C, D, E, and F, siderophores with muscarinic M3 receptor inhibiting activity from Nocardia sp. TP-A0674. — J Nat Prod |
| CHEMBL1071910 | Functional | Agonist activity at human muscarinic M5 expressed in CHO cells assessed as stimulation of calcium mobilization | Chemical lead optimization of a pan G(q) mAChR M(1), M(3), M(5) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) lead. Part I: Development of the first highly selective M(5) PAM. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL1738128 | Unclassified | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Late-stage radioligand binding dose response assay to identify inhibitors of NADPH oxidase 1 (NOX1): PDSP screen Ki. (Class of assay: screening) [Related pubchem assays (depositor defined):AID1792, AID1796, AID1823, AID253 | PubChem BioAssay data set |
Cellosaurus cell lines
10 cell lines: 6 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_F4BJ | CHO-K1 hm5 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_H458 | CHO-K1/M5 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KW70 | PathHunter CHO-K1 CHRM5 beta-arrestin | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LA06 | PathHunter U2OS CHRM5 Activated GPCR Internalization | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_RQ20 | ValiScreen human CHRM5 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_U004 | CHO-CHRM5 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_YK39 | U2OS CHRM5 calcium-Nomad | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_YK40 | U2OS CHRM5 DAG-Nomad | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_YK41 | U2OS CHRM5 HiTSeeker | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_ZK79 | GeneBLAzer M5-NFAT-bla CHO-K1 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: Acetylcholine, Aclidinium, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Atropine, Bethanechol, Biperiden, Carbamoylcholine, Dothiepin, Glycopyrronium, Hexocyclium, Ipratropium, Methacholine, Oxybutynin, Pilocarpine, Pirenzepine, Revefenacin, Scopolamine, Solifenacin, Tiotropium, Tolterodine, Tropicamide, Umeclidinium, Xanomeline