CLASRP
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SWAP2CLASP
Summary
CLASRP (CLK4 associating serine/arginine rich protein, HGNC:17731) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.32, encoding CLK4-associating serine/arginine rich protein (Q8N2M8). Probably functions as an alternative splicing regulator. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 38.3% of cell lines).
Predicted to be involved in RNA splicing and mRNA processing. Located in nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 11129 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 153 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 38.3% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007056
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17731 |
| Approved symbol | CLASRP |
| Name | CLK4 associating serine/arginine rich protein |
| Location | 19q13.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SWAP2, CLASP |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000104859 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618532 |
| Entrez | 11129 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 11 protein_coding, 8 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000221455, ENST00000391952, ENST00000391953, ENST00000544944, ENST00000585432, ENST00000585615, ENST00000587112, ENST00000587472, ENST00000588016, ENST00000588070, ENST00000588247, ENST00000588936, ENST00000591410, ENST00000591904, ENST00000592056, ENST00000592876, ENST00000867419, ENST00000867420, ENST00000917334, ENST00000917335, ENST00000917336, ENST00000962231
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_007056
NM_001278439, NM_007056
CCDS: CCDS12652, CCDS62710
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000221455 — 21 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000712245 | 45064012 | 45064227 |
| ENSE00000712254 | 45064343 | 45064630 |
| ENSE00000861665 | 45052791 | 45052892 |
| ENSE00001048638 | 45039045 | 45039108 |
| ENSE00001159121 | 45067337 | 45067594 |
| ENSE00001209790 | 45068015 | 45068054 |
| ENSE00001225437 | 45053098 | 45053177 |
| ENSE00003464422 | 45057750 | 45057898 |
| ENSE00003484779 | 45069202 | 45069248 |
| ENSE00003486463 | 45059268 | 45059364 |
| ENSE00003509856 | 45062154 | 45062195 |
| ENSE00003529192 | 45052071 | 45052168 |
| ENSE00003536101 | 45040184 | 45040311 |
| ENSE00003545023 | 45068420 | 45068480 |
| ENSE00003553615 | 45069066 | 45069124 |
| ENSE00003592336 | 45070803 | 45070956 |
| ENSE00003592825 | 45060554 | 45060627 |
| ENSE00003598991 | 45070537 | 45070561 |
| ENSE00003610064 | 45056450 | 45056534 |
| ENSE00003642074 | 45060389 | 45060467 |
| ENSE00003665096 | 45070022 | 45070104 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 281 present calls, max score 98.48.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 30.4221 / max 325.6449, expressed in 1820 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 176374 | 29.1421 | 1820 |
| 176376 | 0.9811 | 224 |
| 176375 | 0.2990 | 143 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.48 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 98.43 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 98.20 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 98.00 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| peripheral nervous system | UBERON:0000010 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.62 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 97.46 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 97.44 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.64 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
5 targeting CLASRP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-1225-3P | 97.29 | 64.60 | 876 |
| HSA-MIR-4681 | 89.50 | 61.59 | 122 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 38.3% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Data identified a significantly differentially methylated cg26985354 near gene CLASRP to be associated with cleft lip and cleft palate. (PMID:30832715)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | clasrp | ENSDARG00000061742 |
| mus_musculus | Clasrp | ENSMUSG00000061028 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Clasrp | ENSRNOG00000046000 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6695 | FBGN0039215 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00009200 |
Paralogs (1): SFSWAP (ENSG00000061936)
Protein
Protein identifiers
CLK4-associating serine/arginine rich protein — Q8N2M8 (reviewed: Q8N2M8)
Alternative names: Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 16, Suppressor of white-apricot homolog 2
All UniProt accessions (6): Q8N2M8, F5H0Q6, K7EKC9, K7EKR8, K7EM61, K7EP11
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Probably functions as an alternative splicing regulator. May regulate the mRNA splicing of genes such as CLK1. May act by regulating members of the CLK kinase family.
Subunit / interactions. Probably interacts with CLK4.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated in vitro by CLK4.
Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Similarity. Belongs to the splicing factor SR family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8N2M8-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8N2M8-3 | 2 | |
| Q8N2M8-4 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001265368, NP_008987* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR019147 | SWAP_N_domain | Domain |
| IPR040397 | SWAP | Family |
Pfam: PF09750
UniProt features (29 total): compositionally biased region 13, modified residue 8, splice variant 3, region of interest 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N2M8-F1 | 59.62 | 0.04 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (8): 101, 285, 294, 327, 331, 335, 547, 573
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 93 (showing top):
TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, ROVERSI_GLIOMA_COPY_NUMBER_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GGAANCGGAANY_UNKNOWN, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, IK2_01, IK3_01, AP2_Q6_01, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_ZNF217_AMPLIFIED_DN, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, HSF2_01, GAZDA_DIAMOND_BLACKFAN_ANEMIA_ERYTHROID_DN, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_20Q13_AMPLIFICATION_DN, MTF1_Q4
GO Biological Process (2): mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA processing | 2 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1096 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLASRP | PHLDB2 | Q86SQ0 | 989 |
| CLASRP | CLIP2 | Q9UDT6 | 974 |
| CLASRP | CLIP1 | P30622 | 973 |
| CLASRP | CLASP2 | O75122 | 959 |
| CLASRP | CLASP1 | Q7Z460 | 958 |
| CLASRP | GCC2 | Q8IWJ2 | 955 |
| CLASRP | ERC1 | Q8IUD2 | 864 |
| CLASRP | PPFIA1 | Q13136 | 788 |
| CLASRP | PPFIA3 | O75145 | 739 |
| CLASRP | IQGAP1 | P46940 | 730 |
| CLASRP | CKAP5 | Q14008 | 720 |
| CLASRP | KIF2C | Q99661 | 708 |
| CLASRP | DAB2 | P98082 | 704 |
| CLASRP | CENPE | Q02224 | 641 |
| CLASRP | DCTN1 | Q14203 | 634 |
IntAct
53 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLASRP | CFAP20 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| CLASRP | CLK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CLK2 | CLASRP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CFAP20 | SFSWAP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| CLK1 | CLASRP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ANKEF1 | CLASRP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PIP4K2A | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SNIP1 | CASC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM184B | INPPL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SRPK2 | RRP9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| WSB2 | UBB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CFAP20 | KPNA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| U2AF2 | U2SURP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| CLASRP | CDK6 | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| DAB1 | CLASRP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| DAZAP2 | CLASRP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CLASRP | RHOXF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Snw1 | AKR7A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLK3 | AIP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DYRK2 | ZSWIM8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEP135 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEP135 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEP135 | WDR91 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLASRP | RBBP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLASRP | GAK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SRSF6 | U2SURP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (116): CLASRP (Two-hybrid), CLASRP (Two-hybrid), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), RHOXF2 (Two-hybrid), CLASRP (Biochemical Activity), CLASRP (Biochemical Activity), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), ATXN1L (Affinity Capture-MS), LUC7L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS), CLASRP (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNI5, A2AJT4, A2AQ19, A4IFB1, B1H1X4, D3ZTQ1, O43290, P35269, Q05519, Q12872, Q13435, Q3THK3, Q3UJB0, Q3UQU0, Q3USH5, Q4V7C9, Q53F19, Q568R1, Q5EA53, Q5HZB6, Q5PQQ2, Q5R539, Q5RAD5, Q5XIW8, Q5ZM19, Q66I22, Q6AY96, Q6DDA4, Q6GLZ8, Q6INH5, Q6ZPZ3, Q8BZR9, Q8CFC7, Q8K194, Q8N2M8, Q8N5F7, Q8TF01, Q8VHI6, Q8WVK2, Q923D5
Diamond homologs: A0JNI5, D3ZTQ1, P12297, Q12872, Q3USH5, Q5HZB6, Q8CFC7, Q8N2M8, Q10580, A2VDN6, O13900, Q15459, Q8K4Z5
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABL1 | “up-regulates activity” | CLASRP | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 49 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA 3’-end processing | 5 | 31.8× | 3e-05 |
| Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript | 5 | 24.6× | 9e-05 |
| mRNA Splicing | 6 | 21.2× | 3e-05 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 7 | 19.8× | 8e-06 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 7 | 18.6× | 8e-06 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 9 | 15.9× | 1e-06 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 6 | 8.1× | 4e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 87.0× | 7e-07 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 7 | 14.6× | 7e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
153 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 121 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2689 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45039105:GCCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040293:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040293:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040307:AGATC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040308:GATC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040308:GATCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040309:ATC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040310:TC:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040311:CGTG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040312:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040312:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040313:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:45040316:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45052069:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45052070:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45052169:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45052893:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45053095:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45053174:GGCA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45053175:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45053175:GCA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45053178:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056442:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056445:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056448:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056449:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056449:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056449:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056449:GTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:45056449:GTCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4356 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:45040216:T:A | W2R | 1.000 |
| 19:45040216:T:C | W2R | 1.000 |
| 19:45040218:G:C | W2C | 1.000 |
| 19:45040218:G:T | W2C | 1.000 |
| 19:45040277:G:C | R22T | 1.000 |
| 19:45040277:G:T | R22M | 1.000 |
| 19:45040278:G:C | R22S | 1.000 |
| 19:45040278:G:T | R22S | 1.000 |
| 19:45040286:G:C | R25P | 1.000 |
| 19:45040289:G:C | R26T | 1.000 |
| 19:45040290:A:C | R26S | 1.000 |
| 19:45040290:A:T | R26S | 1.000 |
| 19:45040292:G:C | R27P | 1.000 |
| 19:45040300:T:G | Y30D | 1.000 |
| 19:45052081:C:A | P37Q | 1.000 |
| 19:45052089:T:C | F40L | 1.000 |
| 19:45052090:T:C | F40S | 1.000 |
| 19:45052091:C:A | F40L | 1.000 |
| 19:45052091:C:G | F40L | 1.000 |
| 19:45052093:T:C | L41P | 1.000 |
| 19:45052104:G:C | G45R | 1.000 |
| 19:45052105:G:A | G45D | 1.000 |
| 19:45052147:C:A | A59D | 1.000 |
| 19:45052150:C:A | A60D | 1.000 |
| 19:45052798:T:A | W69R | 1.000 |
| 19:45052798:T:C | W69R | 1.000 |
| 19:45052799:G:C | W69S | 1.000 |
| 19:45052800:G:C | W69C | 1.000 |
| 19:45052800:G:T | W69C | 1.000 |
| 19:45052823:T:A | I77N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000040810 (19:45045290 A>G), RS1000053568 (19:45038792 G>A), RS1000123908 (19:45050637 T>C), RS1000209063 (19:45046160 A>G), RS1000307490 (19:45063010 C>T), RS1000399093 (19:45067687 C>A,G,T), RS1000500177 (19:45054191 C>T), RS1000568975 (19:45037644 G>A), RS1000616153 (19:45058534 C>T), RS1000731640 (19:45058825 G>A), RS1000890077 (19:45048186 C>T), RS1000967781 (19:45053361 G>A), RS1001000889 (19:45068819 C>G,T), RS1001087642 (19:45069266 C>T), RS1001128490 (19:45068678 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618532 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005950_15 | Body mass index x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST005951_56 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST005952_8 | Body mass index (age>50) | 9.000000e-12 |
| GCST005954_4 | Body mass index x age interaction | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST007320_30 | Alzheimer’s disease or family history of Alzheimer’s disease | 1.000000e-17 |
| GCST007320_33 | Alzheimer’s disease or family history of Alzheimer’s disease | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST007320_37 | Alzheimer’s disease or family history of Alzheimer’s disease | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST007827_13 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 7.000000e-22 |
| GCST007827_3 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 1.000000e-97 |
| GCST007827_5 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 7.000000e-74 |
| GCST007827_8 | Alzheimer’s disease or HDL levels (pleiotropy) | 3.000000e-36 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0009268 | family history of Alzheimer’s disease |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects expression | 3 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, increases oxidation, affects expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | increases expression, affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Endosulfan | increases expression | 1 |
| Lead | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.