CLMN
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ12383KIAA1188KIAA0500
Summary
CLMN (calmin, HGNC:19972) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.13, encoding Calmin (Q96JQ2).
Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of cell population proliferation and nuclear migration. Predicted to act upstream of or within neuron projection development. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be part of meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nuclear outer membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 79789 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 220 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 25 tissues, sQTL in 20 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.76 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_024734 - Notable: 220 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19972 |
| Approved symbol | CLMN |
| Name | calmin |
| Location | 14q32.13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ12383, KIAA1188, KIAA0500 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000165959 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611121 |
| Entrez | 79789 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 11 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000298912
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 3, TSL 3: 1, TSL 4: 1, TSL 5: 3
ENST00000298912, ENST00000553733, ENST00000555336, ENST00000555615, ENST00000556416, ENST00000556441, ENST00000556454, ENST00000557215, ENST00000557696, ENST00000869560, ENST00000941995, ENST00000999844, ENST00000999845, ENST00001115243, ENST00001117632, ENST00001117633, ENST00001135505
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_024734
NM_024734
CCDS: CCDS9933
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000298912 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001098464 | 95215641 | 95215733 |
| ENSE00001098491 | 95221691 | 95221774 |
| ENSE00001098542 | 95213219 | 95213409 |
| ENSE00001168923 | 95210686 | 95210879 |
| ENSE00001312578 | 95181940 | 95191732 |
| ENSE00001327160 | 95319711 | 95319908 |
| ENSE00003463993 | 95230072 | 95230133 |
| ENSE00003507005 | 95223760 | 95223855 |
| ENSE00003526953 | 95196498 | 95196694 |
| ENSE00003531313 | 95194536 | 95194596 |
| ENSE00003576300 | 95202838 | 95204463 |
| ENSE00003628404 | 95209395 | 95209477 |
| ENSE00003629809 | 95193849 | 95193919 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 98.86.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.9064 / max 291.2049, expressed in 1232 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): sperm, male germ cell, lateral nuclear group of thalamus, bronchial epithelial cell, testis.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
CLMN is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 25 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 20 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 45 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testis | sqtl | 6.8e-101 | +1.39 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 1.6e-41 | -0.70 | 14:95248214:T:A |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 3.1e-31 | +0.24 | 14:95185788:T:C |
| Nerve Tibial | sqtl | 4.3e-24 | -0.64 | 14:95231494:A:G |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 3.0e-16 | +0.23 | 14:95292804:G:A |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | sqtl | 3.0e-15 | -0.58 | 14:95231494:A:G |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 6.7e-14 | -0.31 | 14:95325205:G:C |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | sqtl | 7.5e-14 | -0.54 | 14:95222622:C:G |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 4.1e-12 | +0.27 | 14:95193431:A:G |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 4.8e-11 | +0.22 | 14:95193431:A:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | sqtl | 4.7e-10 | +0.39 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Thyroid | sqtl | 1.3e-09 | -0.40 | 14:95222622:C:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 7.8e-09 | +0.23 | 14:95193431:A:G |
| Artery Tibial | sqtl | 9.3e-09 | -0.50 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Prostate | sqtl | 2.1e-07 | -0.80 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Liver | sqtl | 1.0e-06 | -0.75 | 14:95231217:T:G |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | sqtl | 5.0e-06 | +0.38 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Muscle Skeletal | sqtl | 1.0e-05 | +0.38 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Pancreas | sqtl | 2.2e-05 | -0.56 | 14:95193410:C:T |
| Colon Transverse | sqtl | 3.5e-05 | +0.44 | 14:95193410:C:T |
FANTOM5 promoters
3 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 144783 | 8.1433 | 1180 |
| 144782 | 1.5792 | 610 |
| 144784 | 0.1839 | 81 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 294 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 98.86 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 96.79 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 94.61 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 94.12 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 93.28 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 93.27 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 92.11 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 90.58 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 90.44 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 90.34 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 90.21 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 89.99 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 89.70 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 89.64 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 89.20 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 89.12 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 89.10 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 89.09 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 89.08 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 89.04 | gold quality |
| peripheral nervous system | UBERON:0000010 | 89.01 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 89.01 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 88.83 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 87.99 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 87.71 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 87.66 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 87.56 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 87.47 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 87.47 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 87.45 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 87.45 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 87.29 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 87.09 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 87.04 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 86.93 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 86.73 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 86.68 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 86.67 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 86.63 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 86.61 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 86.56 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 86.38 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 86.33 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 86.26 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 86.23 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 86.05 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 86.02 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 85.62 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 85.46 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 85.36 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 85.26 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 85.24 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 84.96 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 84.88 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 84.86 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 84.77 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 84.47 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 84.39 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 84.21 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 84.11 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 83.94 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 83.54 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 83.53 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 83.43 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 83.39 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 83.24 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 83.23 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 83.03 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 83.01 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 82.95 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 82.86 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 82.78 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 82.76 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 82.73 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 82.65 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 82.59 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 82.53 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 82.48 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 82.45 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 82.39 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 82.33 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 82.27 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 82.25 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 82.18 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 82.11 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 82.01 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 72.68 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 14.73 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 14.03 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 7.93 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 7.08 |
| E-CURD-11 | no | 113.86 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced
showing 60 of 78 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 63.3 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 50.6 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 46.9 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 42.2 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 41.0 | |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 39.4 | |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 37.5 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 35.0 | not detected |
| Pons | tissue | 33.8 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 27.7 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 26.3 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 25.9 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 25.8 | |
| Testis | tissue | 25.1 | high |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 24.7 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 22.9 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 20.5 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 19.6 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 19.0 | |
| Septum | tissue | 17.9 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 13.8 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 13.2 | |
| Liver | tissue | 13.1 | medium |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 12.9 | |
| Kidney | tissue | 12.4 | high |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 12.1 | low |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 12.1 | |
| Rectum | tissue | 12.0 | high |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 12.0 | medium |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 11.7 | low |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 10.9 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 10.9 | |
| Colon | tissue | 10.7 | high |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 10.4 | not detected |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 10.3 | |
| Pancreas | tissue | 9.7 | medium |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 9.6 | |
| Retina | tissue | 9.1 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 8.9 | |
| Breast | tissue | 8.6 | medium |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 8.5 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 8.1 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 7.2 | |
| Epididymis | tissue | 7.0 | high |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 6.9 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 6.8 | high |
| Vagina | tissue | 6.4 | not detected |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 5.4 | high |
| Tongue | tissue | 5.1 | |
| Prostate | tissue | 5.0 | medium |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 4.8 | medium |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 4.7 | medium |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 4.5 | high |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 4.5 | medium |
| Appendix | tissue | 4.0 | high |
| Small intestine | tissue | 3.7 | low |
| Cervix | tissue | 3.3 | medium |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 3.1 | low |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 3.1 | low |
| Lung | tissue | 2.9 | not detected |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 191; highest nTPM — Temporal white matter (160.2), Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (159.1), Corpus callosum, genu (white matter) (127.2), Corpus callosum, splenium (white matter) (126.2), Centromedial thalamic nucleus (114.1).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting CLMN by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 306 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-5193 | 100.00 | 67.26 | 1744 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-5P | 100.00 | 65.56 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 2.32e-10, LOEUF 0.755, missense Z 1.31 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000298912 — one region, missense o/e 0.94.
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | clmnb | ENSDARG00000043667 |
| danio_rerio | clmna | ENSDARG00000096867 |
| mus_musculus | Clmn | ENSMUSG00000021097 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Clmn | ENSRNOG00000011044 |
Paralogs (36): SYNE2 (ENSG00000054654), SPTB (ENSG00000070182), ACTN1 (ENSG00000072110), ACTN2 (ENSG00000077522), DSP (ENSG00000096696), DRP2 (ENSG00000102385), SPTBN1 (ENSG00000115306), MACF1 (ENSG00000127603), FLNC (ENSG00000128591), ACTN4 (ENSG00000130402), SYNE1 (ENSG00000131018), MICAL2 (ENSG00000133816), DTNA (ENSG00000134769), MICAL1 (ENSG00000135596), FLNB (ENSG00000136068), SPTBN5 (ENSG00000137877), DTNB (ENSG00000138101), GAS2L3 (ENSG00000139354), DST (ENSG00000151914), UTRN (ENSG00000152818), SPTBN4 (ENSG00000160460), SPTA1 (ENSG00000163554), PKHD1 (ENSG00000170927), SPTBN2 (ENSG00000173898), SYNE3 (ENSG00000176438), PLEC (ENSG00000178209), SMTNL2 (ENSG00000188176), FLNA (ENSG00000196924), SPTAN1 (ENSG00000197694), DMD (ENSG00000198947), PKHD1L1 (ENSG00000205038), DYTN (ENSG00000232125), MICAL3 (ENSG00000243156), ACTN3 (ENSG00000248746), EPPK1 (ENSG00000261150), GAS2L2 (ENSG00000270765)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:2136957) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 1 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| decreased prepulse inhibition | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macaca fascicularis | Q2PFV7 | 99.9% | Diamond |
| Pongo abelii | Q5RCS6 | 99.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q3B7N2 | 99.6% | Diamond |
| Gallus gallus | P05094 | 98.3% | Diamond |
| Cricetulus griseus | Q9JI55 | 94.7% | Diamond |
| Canis lupus familiaris | O97592 | 94.6% | Diamond |
| Sus scrofa | Q5GN48 | 94.6% | Diamond |
| Drosophila melanogaster | Q9VDW6 | 91.8% | Diamond |
| Anopheles gambiae | Q7PKQ5 | 90.1% | Diamond |
| Dermatophagoides farinae | L7UZ85 | 80.5% | Diamond |
| Dictyostelium discoideum | P05095 | 52.5% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | O13728 | 46.6% | Diamond |
| Caenorhabditis elegans | Q9N4M4 | 45.6% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| LINC02279 | ncRNA | 107984637 |
| DICER1 | protein-coding | 23405 |
| DICER1-AS1 | ncRNA | 400242 |
| LINC02292 | ncRNA | 101929080 |
| MIR3173 | ncRNA | 100422981 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Calmin — Q96JQ2 (reviewed: Q96JQ2)
Alternative names: Calponin-like transmembrane domain protein
All UniProt accessions (5): Q96JQ2, G3V3D8, G3V4C0, G3V5E0, G3V5U3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed at intermediate level.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_079010* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001589 | Actinin_actin-bd_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR001715 | CH_dom | Domain |
| IPR036872 | CH_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047826 | CLMN_CH_second | Domain |
| IPR047827 | CLMN_CH_first | Domain |
| IPR052403 | LINC-complex_assoc | Family |
Pfam: PF00307
UniProt features (35 total): compositionally biased region 13, modified residue 9, region of interest 6, domain 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96JQ2-F1 | 52.84 | 0.18 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Plasma proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nuclear bodies; cytosol
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH enhanced · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (9)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Phosphoserine | 301, 402, 619, 713, 769, 838, 841, 907 |
| Phosphothreonine | 699 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 187 (showing top):
TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_6HR_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, DELYS_THYROID_CANCER_DN, GOBP_NUCLEUS_LOCALIZATION, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_UP, GFI1_01, GOMF_ACTIN_BINDING, NRF2_01, GOBP_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, ROSS_AML_WITH_PML_RARA_FUSION, GOBP_ORGANELLE_LOCALIZATION, chr14q32, YNGTTNNNATT_UNKNOWN, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_DN, MULLIGHAN_MLL_SIGNATURE_2_DN
GO Biological Process (2): nuclear migration (GO:0007097), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285)
GO Molecular Function (3): actin filament binding (GO:0051015), actin binding (GO:0003779), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nuclear outer membrane (GO:0005640), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex (GO:0034993), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
17 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| nucleus localization | 1 |
| establishment of organelle localization | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| actin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear membrane | 1 |
| organelle outer membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center attachment site | 1 |
| nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 16 of 472 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLMN | NRAP | Q86VF7 | 447 |
| CLMN | STRBP | Q96SI9 | 416 |
| CLMN | KIF6 | Q6ZMV9 | 401 |
| CLMN | PLAC9 | Q5JTB6 | 393 |
| CLMN | EMD | P50402 | 389 |
| CLMN | COPB1 | P53618 | 386 |
| CLMN | A1CF | Q9NQ94 | 378 |
| CLMN | ERICH6B | Q5W0A0 | 374 |
| CLMN | EFL1 | Q7Z2Z2 | 371 |
| CLMN | AFAP1L2 | Q8N4X5 | 370 |
| CLMN | MYO10 | Q9HD67 | 367 |
| CLMN | UBXN7 | O94888 | 362 |
| CLMN | CYP24A1 | Q07973 | 360 |
| CLMN | LPGAT1 | Q92604 | 358 |
| CLMN | UNC5CL | Q8IV45 | 346 |
| CLMN | LMNA | P02545 | 346 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of CLMN in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
2 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| UQCC4 | association | 0.350 | 2 |
| FHL1 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (103 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): CTNNA1 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), CTNNB1 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), SEC61B (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), SEC62 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), TCTEX1D2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ACTB (Proximity Label-MS), ACTR3 (Proximity Label-MS), ADCY9 (Affinity Capture-MS), AMBRA1 (Proximity Label-MS), ANXA9 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP2M1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG16L1 (Proximity Label-MS), ATP2A1 (Proximity Label-MS), C16orf91 (Affinity Capture-MS), CANX (Proximity Label-MS)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for CLMN: 220 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 10 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
220 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 153 |
| Likely benign | 29 |
| Benign | 15 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 29 predictions of 1,562):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:95193321 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 14:95194534–95194535 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 14:95194597–95194598 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 14:95196496–95196497 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 14:95196695–95196696 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 14:95210685 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 2 |
| 14:95223857–95223858 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | 2 |
| 14:95319710 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | |
| 14:95191564 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 14:95191646 | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1,362 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 6,681 scored), across 319 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| F92 | 8 | 0.976 | 0.999 |
| F38 | 8 | 0.969 | 0.997 |
| F211 | 8 | 0.962 | 0.996 |
| F221 | 8 | 0.958 | 0.996 |
| F251 | 8 | 0.957 | 0.993 |
| N96 | 8 | 0.953 | 0.997 |
| D268 | 8 | 0.950 | 0.979 |
| D20 | 8 | 0.945 | 0.981 |
| D61 | 8 | 0.940 | 0.987 |
| N133 | 8 | 0.933 | 0.985 |
| D115 | 8 | 0.932 | 0.984 |
| F286 | 8 | 0.932 | 0.996 |
| F9 | 8 | 0.929 | 0.992 |
| D64 | 8 | 0.926 | 0.988 |
| D210 | 8 | 0.912 | 0.980 |
| H89 | 8 | 0.905 | 0.985 |
| F59 | 8 | 0.904 | 0.980 |
| F138 | 8 | 0.902 | 0.975 |
| D7 | 8 | 0.896 | 0.964 |
| N246 | 8 | 0.886 | 0.971 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
4 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 1.95e-07 |
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (validation) | favorable | 1.09e-05 |
| Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 8.52e-05 |
| Rectum Adenocarcinoma (validation) | unfavorable | 0.000669 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611121 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
10 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006190_65 | Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test) | 9e-10 |
| GCST000635_26 | Response to statin therapy | 2e-8 |
| GCST001915_33 | Alzheimer’s disease (cognitive decline) | 2e-8 |
| GCST003854_26 | Gut microbiota (functional units) | 4e-8 |
| GCST000618_26 | Response to antipsychotic treatment | 2e-7 |
| GCST001585_36 | Breast size | 8e-7 |
| GCST002805_2 | Body mass index | 9e-7 |
| GCST010396_252 | Gut microbiota (bacterial taxa, hurdle binary method) | 2e-6 |
| GCST004068_25 | Venous thromboembolism adjusted for sickle cell variant rs77121243-T | 5e-6 |
| GCST009391_441 | Metabolite levels | 7e-6 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
5 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005937 | longitudinal BMI measurement |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0010387 | phosphatidylcholine 38:5 measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
PharmGKB variant annotations
Per-publication pharmacogenomic findings for this gene (significant associations).
1 published findings:
| Variant | Drug(s) | Category | Finding | PMID |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs8014194 | atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin | Efficacy | Allele A is associated with change in total cholesterol when treated with atorvastatin, pravastatin or simvastatin. | PMID:20339536 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
69 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, increases expression, affects methylation, decreases expression | 5 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 5 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 4 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Smoke | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Tretinoin | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Fulvestrant | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| bufotalin | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): venous thromboembolism
- Pharmacogenomically associated drugs (drugs whose metabolism/response is associated with variants in this gene (PharmGKB) — not drugs that target it): Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Simvastatin