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CLMN

gene
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Also known as FLJ12383KIAA1188KIAA0500

Summary

CLMN (calmin, HGNC:19972) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.13, encoding Calmin (Q96JQ2).

Predicted to enable actin filament binding activity. Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of cell population proliferation and nuclear migration. Predicted to act upstream of or within neuron projection development. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be part of meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm and nuclear outer membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 79789 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 10
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 220 total
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 25 tissues, sQTL in 20 (q < 0.05)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.76 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_024734
  • Notable: 220 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:19972
Approved symbolCLMN
Namecalmin
Location14q32.13
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ12383, KIAA1188, KIAA0500
Ensembl geneENSG00000165959
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611121
Entrez79789

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 11 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

MANE Select: ENST00000298912

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 3, TSL 3: 1, TSL 4: 1, TSL 5: 3

ENST00000298912, ENST00000553733, ENST00000555336, ENST00000555615, ENST00000556416, ENST00000556441, ENST00000556454, ENST00000557215, ENST00000557696, ENST00000869560, ENST00000941995, ENST00000999844, ENST00000999845, ENST00001115243, ENST00001117632, ENST00001117633, ENST00001135505

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_024734 NM_024734

CCDS: CCDS9933

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000298912 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010984649521564195215733
ENSE000010984919522169195221774
ENSE000010985429521321995213409
ENSE000011689239521068695210879
ENSE000013125789518194095191732
ENSE000013271609531971195319908
ENSE000034639939523007295230133
ENSE000035070059522376095223855
ENSE000035269539519649895196694
ENSE000035313139519453695194596
ENSE000035763009520283895204463
ENSE000036284049520939595209477
ENSE000036298099519384995193919

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 98.86.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.9064 / max 291.2049, expressed in 1232 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): sperm, male germ cell, lateral nuclear group of thalamus, bronchial epithelial cell, testis.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

CLMN is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 25 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 20 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

showing 20 of 45 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Testissqtl6.8e-101+1.3914:95193410:C:T
Cells Cultured fibroblastseqtl1.6e-41-0.7014:95248214:T:A
Whole Bloodeqtl3.1e-31+0.2414:95185788:T:C
Nerve Tibialsqtl4.3e-24-0.6414:95231494:A:G
Artery Tibialeqtl3.0e-16+0.2314:95292804:G:A
Breast Mammary Tissuesqtl3.0e-15-0.5814:95231494:A:G
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl6.7e-14-0.3114:95325205:G:C
Adipose Visceral Omentumsqtl7.5e-14-0.5414:95222622:C:G
Nerve Tibialeqtl4.1e-12+0.2714:95193431:A:G
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl4.8e-11+0.2214:95193431:A:G
Adipose Subcutaneoussqtl4.7e-10+0.3914:95193410:C:T
Thyroidsqtl1.3e-09-0.4014:95222622:C:G
Adipose Subcutaneouseqtl7.8e-09+0.2314:95193431:A:G
Artery Tibialsqtl9.3e-09-0.5014:95193410:C:T
Prostatesqtl2.1e-07-0.8014:95193410:C:T
Liversqtl1.0e-06-0.7514:95231217:T:G
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legsqtl5.0e-06+0.3814:95193410:C:T
Muscle Skeletalsqtl1.0e-05+0.3814:95193410:C:T
Pancreassqtl2.2e-05-0.5614:95193410:C:T
Colon Transversesqtl3.5e-05+0.4414:95193410:C:T

FANTOM5 promoters

3 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1447838.14331180
1447821.5792610
1447840.183981

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 294 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
spermCL:000001998.86gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001596.79gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273696.54gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232895.85gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453395.58gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453495.48gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036294.75gold quality
epithelium of bronchusUBERON:000203194.61gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233694.35gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548894.14gold quality
bronchusUBERON:000218594.12gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503093.28gold quality
testisUBERON:000047393.27gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499392.81gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031792.37gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115092.11gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189791.73gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053390.96gold quality
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerveUBERON:000287090.70gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187590.58gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536390.44gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247790.34gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233690.21gold quality
nephron tubuleUBERON:000123189.99gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126489.70gold quality
inferior olivary complexUBERON:000212789.64gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211389.20gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008289.12gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190689.10gold quality
lateral globus pallidusUBERON:000247689.09gold quality
CA1 field of hippocampusUBERON:000388189.08gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270289.04gold quality
peripheral nervous systemUBERON:000001089.01gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132389.01gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105288.83gold quality
liverUBERON:000210787.99gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111487.71gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435887.66gold quality
monocyteCL:000057687.56gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084287.47gold quality
ventral tegmental areaUBERON:000269187.47gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000687.45gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195187.45gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039787.29gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499187.09gold quality
substantia nigra pars reticulataUBERON:000196687.04gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073886.93gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481986.73gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041486.68gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235886.67gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435986.63gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130286.61gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780886.56gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099886.38gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101386.33gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538686.26gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047386.23gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122586.05gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219086.02gold quality
connective tissueUBERON:000238485.62gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115785.46gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538485.38gold quality
medulla oblongataUBERON:000189685.36gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045885.26gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240085.24gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391184.96gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097984.88gold quality
mammary glandUBERON:000191184.86gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520084.77gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183084.47gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195484.39gold quality
midbrainUBERON:000189184.21gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646984.11gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203883.94gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224083.54gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099183.53gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005983.43gold quality
substantia nigra pars compactaUBERON:000196583.39gold quality
colonUBERON:000115583.24gold quality
superior vestibular nucleusUBERON:000722783.23gold quality
epithelium of mammary glandUBERON:000324483.17gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130383.03gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097783.01gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187482.95gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104482.86gold quality
metanephrosUBERON:000008182.78gold quality
nasal cavity mucosaUBERON:000182682.76gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370182.73gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016082.65gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094582.59gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372982.53gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116182.48gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211082.45gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176582.39gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202182.33gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258182.27gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243682.25gold quality
pylorusUBERON:000116682.18gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224982.11gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187282.01gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-35yes72.68
E-ANND-3yes14.73
E-CURD-119yes14.03
E-GEOD-134144yes7.93
E-ENAD-27yes7.08
E-CURD-11no113.86

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced

showing 60 of 78 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPMProtein (IHC)
Corpus callosumtissue63.3
Nucleus accumbenstissue50.6
Thalamustissue46.9
Superior colliculitissue42.2
Midbraintissue41.0
Choroid plexustissue39.4
Locus coeruleustissue37.5
Hippocampustissue35.0not detected
Ponstissue33.8
Substantia nigratissue27.7
Postcentral gyrustissue26.3
Putamentissue25.9
Ventral forebraintissue25.8
Testistissue25.1high
Medulla oblongatatissue24.7
Periaqueductal graytissue22.9
Spinal cordtissue20.5
Hypothalamustissue19.6
Hippocampal formationtissue19.0
Septumtissue17.9
Frontal cortextissue13.8
Amygdalatissue13.2
Livertissue13.1medium
Caudate putamentissue12.9
Kidneytissue12.4high
Cerebral cortextissue12.1low
Retrosplenial cortextissue12.1
Rectumtissue12.0high
Cerebellumtissue12.0medium
Basal gangliatissue11.7low
Somatosensory cortextissue10.9
Insular cortextissue10.9
Colontissue10.7high
Adipose tissuetissue10.4not detected
Occipital cortextissue10.3
Pancreastissue9.7medium
Motor cortextissue9.6
Retinatissue9.1
Prefrontal cortextissue8.9
Breasttissue8.6medium
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue8.5
Entorhinal cortextissue8.1
Temporal cortextissue7.2
Epididymistissue7.0high
Olfactory bulbtissue6.9
Stomach 1tissue6.8high
Vaginatissue6.4not detected
Gallbladdertissue5.4high
Tonguetissue5.1
Prostatetissue5.0medium
Fallopian tubetissue4.8medium
Seminal vesicletissue4.7medium
Salivary glandtissue4.5high
Urinary bladdertissue4.5medium
Appendixtissue4.0high
Small intestinetissue3.7low
Cervixtissue3.3medium
Skeletal muscletissue3.1low
Thyroid glandtissue3.1low
Lungtissue2.9not detected

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 191; highest nTPM — Temporal white matter (160.2), Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (159.1), Corpus callosum, genu (white matter) (127.2), Corpus callosum, splenium (white matter) (126.2), Centromedial thalamic nucleus (114.1).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting CLMN by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 306 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-4476100.0068.182030
HSA-MIR-6876-5P100.0067.682126
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3925-3P100.0069.951237
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-5193100.0067.261744
HSA-MIR-3120-5P100.0065.56965
HSA-MIR-4682100.0068.891258
HSA-MIR-188-3P100.0068.761240
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 2.32e-10, LOEUF 0.755, missense Z 1.31 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000298912 — one region, missense o/e 0.94.

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioclmnbENSDARG00000043667
danio_rerioclmnaENSDARG00000096867
mus_musculusClmnENSMUSG00000021097
rattus_norvegicusClmnENSRNOG00000011044

Paralogs (36): SYNE2 (ENSG00000054654), SPTB (ENSG00000070182), ACTN1 (ENSG00000072110), ACTN2 (ENSG00000077522), DSP (ENSG00000096696), DRP2 (ENSG00000102385), SPTBN1 (ENSG00000115306), MACF1 (ENSG00000127603), FLNC (ENSG00000128591), ACTN4 (ENSG00000130402), SYNE1 (ENSG00000131018), MICAL2 (ENSG00000133816), DTNA (ENSG00000134769), MICAL1 (ENSG00000135596), FLNB (ENSG00000136068), SPTBN5 (ENSG00000137877), DTNB (ENSG00000138101), GAS2L3 (ENSG00000139354), DST (ENSG00000151914), UTRN (ENSG00000152818), SPTBN4 (ENSG00000160460), SPTA1 (ENSG00000163554), PKHD1 (ENSG00000170927), SPTBN2 (ENSG00000173898), SYNE3 (ENSG00000176438), PLEC (ENSG00000178209), SMTNL2 (ENSG00000188176), FLNA (ENSG00000196924), SPTAN1 (ENSG00000197694), DMD (ENSG00000198947), PKHD1L1 (ENSG00000205038), DYTN (ENSG00000232125), MICAL3 (ENSG00000243156), ACTN3 (ENSG00000248746), EPPK1 (ENSG00000261150), GAS2L2 (ENSG00000270765)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:2136957) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 1 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
decreased prepulse inhibition1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Macaca fascicularisQ2PFV799.9%Diamond
Pongo abeliiQ5RCS699.8%Diamond
Bos taurusQ3B7N299.6%Diamond
Gallus gallusP0509498.3%Diamond
Cricetulus griseusQ9JI5594.7%Diamond
Canis lupus familiarisO9759294.6%Diamond
Sus scrofaQ5GN4894.6%Diamond
Drosophila melanogasterQ9VDW691.8%Diamond
Anopheles gambiaeQ7PKQ590.1%Diamond
Dermatophagoides farinaeL7UZ8580.5%Diamond
Dictyostelium discoideumP0509552.5%Diamond
Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-O1372846.6%Diamond
Caenorhabditis elegansQ9N4M445.6%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
LINC02279ncRNA107984637
DICER1protein-coding23405
DICER1-AS1ncRNA400242
LINC02292ncRNA101929080
MIR3173ncRNA100422981

Protein

Protein identifiers

Calmin — Q96JQ2 (reviewed: Q96JQ2)

Alternative names: Calponin-like transmembrane domain protein

All UniProt accessions (5): Q96JQ2, G3V3D8, G3V4C0, G3V5E0, G3V5U3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subcellular location. Membrane.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed at intermediate level.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_079010* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001589Actinin_actin-bd_CSConserved_site
IPR001715CH_domDomain
IPR036872CH_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR047826CLMN_CH_secondDomain
IPR047827CLMN_CH_firstDomain
IPR052403LINC-complex_assocFamily

Pfam: PF00307

UniProt features (35 total): compositionally biased region 13, modified residue 9, region of interest 6, domain 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96JQ2-F152.840.18

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Plasma proteins

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nuclear bodies; cytosol

Antibody reliability (HPA): IH enhanced · IF approved

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (9)

TypePositions
Phosphoserine301, 402, 619, 713, 769, 838, 841, 907
Phosphothreonine699

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

MSigDB gene sets: 187 (showing top): TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_6HR_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, DELYS_THYROID_CANCER_DN, GOBP_NUCLEUS_LOCALIZATION, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_UP, GFI1_01, GOMF_ACTIN_BINDING, NRF2_01, GOBP_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, ROSS_AML_WITH_PML_RARA_FUSION, GOBP_ORGANELLE_LOCALIZATION, chr14q32, YNGTTNNNATT_UNKNOWN, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_DN, MULLIGHAN_MLL_SIGNATURE_2_DN

GO Biological Process (2): nuclear migration (GO:0007097), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285)

GO Molecular Function (3): actin filament binding (GO:0051015), actin binding (GO:0003779), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nuclear outer membrane (GO:0005640), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), meiotic nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex (GO:0034993), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

17 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
intracellular transport1
nucleus localization1
establishment of organelle localization1
cell population proliferation1
regulation of cell population proliferation1
negative regulation of cellular process1
actin binding1
protein-containing complex binding1
cytoskeletal protein binding1
binding1
nuclear membrane1
organelle outer membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
intracellular anatomical structure1
microtubule organizing center attachment site1
nuclear membrane microtubule tethering complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 16 of 472 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CLMNNRAPQ86VF7447
CLMNSTRBPQ96SI9416
CLMNKIF6Q6ZMV9401
CLMNPLAC9Q5JTB6393
CLMNEMDP50402389
CLMNCOPB1P53618386
CLMNA1CFQ9NQ94378
CLMNERICH6BQ5W0A0374
CLMNEFL1Q7Z2Z2371
CLMNAFAP1L2Q8N4X5370
CLMNMYO10Q9HD67367
CLMNUBXN7O94888362
CLMNCYP24A1Q07973360
CLMNLPGAT1Q92604358
CLMNUNC5CLQ8IV45346
CLMNLMNAP02545346

IntAct

Human interaction partners of CLMN in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

2 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
UQCC4association0.3502
FHL1physical association0.0001

BioGRID (103 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): CTNNA1 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), CTNNB1 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), SEC61B (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), SEC62 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), TCTEX1D2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ACTB (Proximity Label-MS), ACTR3 (Proximity Label-MS), ADCY9 (Affinity Capture-MS), AMBRA1 (Proximity Label-MS), ANXA9 (Affinity Capture-MS), AP2M1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG16L1 (Proximity Label-MS), ATP2A1 (Proximity Label-MS), C16orf91 (Affinity Capture-MS), CANX (Proximity Label-MS)

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for CLMN: 220 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 10 GWAS associations.

ClinVar

220 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance153
Likely benign29
Benign15

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 29 predictions of 1,562):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
14:95193321donor_gain1.0000
14:95194534–95194535donor_loss1.00005
14:95194597–95194598acceptor_loss1.00006
14:95196496–95196497donor_loss1.00004
14:95196695–95196696acceptor_loss1.00006
14:95210685donor_loss1.00002
14:95223857–95223858acceptor_gain1.00002
14:95319710donor_loss1.0000
14:95191564donor_gain0.9900
14:95191646donor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

1,362 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 6,681 scored), across 319 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
F9280.9760.999
F3880.9690.997
F21180.9620.996
F22180.9580.996
F25180.9570.993
N9680.9530.997
D26880.9500.979
D2080.9450.981
D6180.9400.987
N13380.9330.985
D11580.9320.984
F28680.9320.996
F980.9290.992
D6480.9260.988
D21080.9120.980
H8980.9050.985
F5980.9040.980
F13880.9020.975
D780.8960.964
N24680.8860.971

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity

Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.

4 prognostic cancer types:

CancerPrognosticp-value
Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA)favorable1.95e-07
Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (validation)favorable1.09e-05
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (TCGA)unfavorable8.52e-05
Rectum Adenocarcinoma (validation)unfavorable0.000669

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611121 | disease phenotypes:

GWAS associations

10 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST006190_65Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (ever vs never) interaction (2df test)9e-10
GCST000635_26Response to statin therapy2e-8
GCST001915_33Alzheimer’s disease (cognitive decline)2e-8
GCST003854_26Gut microbiota (functional units)4e-8
GCST000618_26Response to antipsychotic treatment2e-7
GCST001585_36Breast size8e-7
GCST002805_2Body mass index9e-7
GCST010396_252Gut microbiota (bacterial taxa, hurdle binary method)2e-6
GCST004068_25Venous thromboembolism adjusted for sickle cell variant rs77121243-T5e-6
GCST009391_441Metabolite levels7e-6

EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)

5 canonical traits:

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005937longitudinal BMI measurement
EFO:0007874gut microbiome measurement
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0006527smoking status measurement
EFO:0010387phosphatidylcholine 38:5 measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

PharmGKB variant annotations

Per-publication pharmacogenomic findings for this gene (significant associations).

1 published findings:

VariantDrug(s)CategoryFindingPMID
rs8014194atorvastatin, pravastatin, simvastatinEfficacyAllele A is associated with change in total cholesterol when treated with atorvastatin, pravastatin or simvastatin.PMID:20339536

CTD chemical–gene interactions

69 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation5
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases expression5
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation, increases expression, affects methylation, decreases expression5
Estradioldecreases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment, increases expression5
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases methylation, increases expression4
bisphenol Sincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression3
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression3
Calcitriolincreases expression, increases reaction, affects cotreatment3
Smokeincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression3
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression, decreases expression3
Tretinoindecreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression3
trichostatin Aaffects expression, increases expression2
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Fulvestrantincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases methylation2
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Dexamethasoneincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Nickeldecreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, increases methylation2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
bufotalindecreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyldecreases expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphatedecreases expression1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalateincreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): venous thromboembolism
  • Pharmacogenomically associated drugs (drugs whose metabolism/response is associated with variants in this gene (PharmGKB) — not drugs that target it): Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Simvastatin