CNPPD1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CGI-57
Summary
CNPPD1 (cyclin Pas1/PHO80 domain containing 1, HGNC:25220) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q35, encoding Protein CNPPD1 (Q9BV87).
Predicted to enable cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be part of cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex. Predicted to be active in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 27013 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 88 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015680
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25220 |
| Approved symbol | CNPPD1 |
| Name | cyclin Pas1/PHO80 domain containing 1 |
| Location | 2q35 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CGI-57 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115649 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 27013 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 14 protein_coding
ENST00000360507, ENST00000409789, ENST00000451647, ENST00000453038, ENST00000874461, ENST00000874462, ENST00000874463, ENST00000874464, ENST00000874465, ENST00000874466, ENST00000874467, ENST00000874468, ENST00000922693, ENST00000960025
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_015680
NM_001321389, NM_001321390, NM_001321391, NM_015680
CCDS: CCDS2433
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000360507 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000785973 | 219176223 | 219176331 |
| ENSE00000785974 | 219175591 | 219175672 |
| ENSE00000785975 | 219174988 | 219175108 |
| ENSE00000785979 | 219174146 | 219174207 |
| ENSE00000785980 | 219173350 | 219173467 |
| ENSE00001075441 | 219174778 | 219174906 |
| ENSE00001433017 | 219171897 | 219173128 |
| ENSE00001433990 | 219176760 | 219176925 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 285 present calls, max score 97.19.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.0399 / max 167.2645, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 34026 | 11.9546 | 1796 |
| 34029 | 4.4813 | 1621 |
| 34025 | 1.3214 | 908 |
| 34027 | 1.2826 | 803 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.19 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.89 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 96.18 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 96.15 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.96 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 95.55 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 95.49 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 95.14 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-110499 | no | 710.50 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
34 targeting CNPPD1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-1283 | 99.69 | 72.42 | 3009 |
| HSA-MIR-4530 | 99.69 | 66.47 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-7-5P | 99.67 | 70.53 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-452-5P | 99.65 | 69.63 | 1762 |
| HSA-MIR-4676-3P | 99.65 | 69.31 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-892C-3P | 99.65 | 69.38 | 1745 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-3P | 99.58 | 66.79 | 1988 |
| HSA-MIR-510-3P | 99.54 | 70.06 | 2965 |
| HSA-MIR-5584-5P | 99.49 | 68.22 | 2814 |
| HSA-MIR-548G-3P | 99.48 | 68.67 | 2159 |
| HSA-MIR-548B-3P | 99.38 | 67.26 | 1000 |
| HSA-MIR-532-3P | 99.34 | 65.76 | 1195 |
| HSA-MIR-1253 | 99.12 | 67.08 | 1688 |
| HSA-MIR-3168 | 99.08 | 67.75 | 1384 |
| HSA-MIR-3117-5P | 99.04 | 67.93 | 618 |
| HSA-MIR-4738-3P | 98.98 | 67.98 | 1846 |
| HSA-MIR-7851-3P | 98.72 | 64.88 | 980 |
| HSA-MIR-6840-3P | 98.68 | 65.95 | 1923 |
| HSA-MIR-4463 | 98.56 | 66.05 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-1910-3P | 98.44 | 67.51 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-4277 | 98.34 | 67.17 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-6732-3P | 98.17 | 67.52 | 802 |
| HSA-MIR-6511A-5P | 98.13 | 67.47 | 1770 |
| HSA-MIR-1224-3P | 97.24 | 65.92 | 851 |
| HSA-MIR-4433B-3P | 97.22 | 63.62 | 663 |
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cnppd1 | ENSDARG00000027078 |
| mus_musculus | Cnppd1 | ENSMUSG00000033159 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cnppd1 | ENSRNOG00000018325 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG40191 | FBGN0058191 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017311 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein CNPPD1 — Q9BV87 (reviewed: Q9BV87)
Alternative names: Cyclin Pas1/PHO80 domain-containing protein 1
All UniProt accessions (3): C9J597, C9JF31, Q9BV87
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the CNPPD1 family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001308318, NP_001308319, NP_001308320, NP_056495* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR013922 | Cyclin_PHO80-like | Family |
Pfam: PF08613
UniProt features (8 total): sequence variant 5, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BV87-F1 | 69.88 | 0.35 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 156 (showing top):
GCM_GSPT1, MORF_SNRP70, MORF_UBE2I, FOXO4_01, FREAC3_01, USF_01, HFH4_01, GCM_DDX11, SPIELMAN_LYMPHOBLAST_EUROPEAN_VS_ASIAN_UP, NRF2_01, GCM_NF2, MORF_PDPK1, MORF_IKBKG, MORF_AATF, CTTTGTA_MIR524
GO Biological Process (1): regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0000079)
GO Molecular Function (2): cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase regulator activity (GO:0016538), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901)
GO Cellular Component (3): cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex (GO:0000307), nucleus (GO:0005634), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 2 |
| regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 1 |
| cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulator activity | 1 |
| kinase binding | 1 |
| serine/threonine protein kinase complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
878 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNPPD1 | SMIM14 | Q96QK8 | 546 |
| CNPPD1 | RCC1L | Q96I51 | 452 |
| CNPPD1 | LRRC70 | Q7Z2Q7 | 434 |
| CNPPD1 | DTD2 | Q96FN9 | 405 |
| CNPPD1 | TPGS2 | Q68CL5 | 397 |
| CNPPD1 | CCNJL | Q8IV13 | 377 |
| CNPPD1 | ZNF90 | Q03938 | 370 |
| CNPPD1 | TMEM185A | Q8NFB2 | 370 |
| CNPPD1 | SLC23A3 | Q6PIS1 | 368 |
| CNPPD1 | CCDC146 | Q8IYE0 | 360 |
| CNPPD1 | CCDC186 | Q7Z3E2 | 348 |
| CNPPD1 | INO80D | Q53TQ3 | 320 |
| CNPPD1 | LRPAP1 | P30533 | 317 |
| CNPPD1 | TESK1 | Q15569 | 313 |
| CNPPD1 | DNAJB14 | Q8TBM8 | 313 |
IntAct
5 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNPPD1 | SLC27A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CNPPD1 | TNNC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RSPH1 | CNPPD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (13): UBB (Affinity Capture-MS), OMA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC27A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDK5 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBB (Affinity Capture-MS), CDK5 (Affinity Capture-MS), OMA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC27A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TNNC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNPPD1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CNPPD1 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: D4A929, E1BP92, E1CHH8, O15037, O95238, P29473, P57059, P60924, P97270, Q14154, Q15572, Q2LGB3, Q4JF29, Q4R6Y5, Q562E7, Q58EX7, Q5E9J2, Q5HZE8, Q5JYT7, Q5ND34, Q5R4U5, Q5XIS1, Q5ZJH7, Q62406, Q6P773, Q6P7B2, Q6PDZ2, Q6ZS11, Q7TNI2, Q7TSI1, Q80UF7, Q80UW3, Q8BLR5, Q8BSD4, Q8CFK6, Q8IUC6, Q8K158, Q8K330, Q8NDX1, Q8TB24
Diamond homologs: Q5E9J2, Q5R4U5, Q5ZJH7, Q6P7B2, Q75HV0, Q8K158, Q9BV87
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
88 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 69 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2013 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:219173126:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173346:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173348:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173349:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173463:CCACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173464:CACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173464:CACAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173465:ACA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173466:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173466:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173468:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173468:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219173477:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219174145:CCAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175105:CTCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175106:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175107:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175107:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175108:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175109:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175589:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175590:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175668:AATGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175669:ATGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175670:TGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175670:TGTC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175671:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175672:TCTGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175673:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:219175673:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2625 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:219174844:C:A | W148C | 0.999 |
| 2:219174844:C:G | W148C | 0.999 |
| 2:219174846:A:G | W148R | 0.999 |
| 2:219174846:A:T | W148R | 0.999 |
| 2:219174892:C:A | K132N | 0.998 |
| 2:219174892:C:G | K132N | 0.998 |
| 2:219174791:A:G | F166S | 0.997 |
| 2:219174891:A:C | Y133D | 0.997 |
| 2:219174895:A:C | S131R | 0.997 |
| 2:219174895:A:T | S131R | 0.997 |
| 2:219174897:T:G | S131R | 0.997 |
| 2:219174899:G:T | A130D | 0.997 |
| 2:219175001:A:G | F123S | 0.997 |
| 2:219173462:G:T | A193D | 0.996 |
| 2:219174799:C:A | E163D | 0.996 |
| 2:219174799:C:G | E163D | 0.996 |
| 2:219174845:C:G | W148S | 0.996 |
| 2:219174894:T:C | K132E | 0.996 |
| 2:219175000:G:C | F123L | 0.996 |
| 2:219175000:G:T | F123L | 0.996 |
| 2:219175002:A:G | F123L | 0.996 |
| 2:219175052:A:G | L106P | 0.996 |
| 2:219174204:A:G | W172R | 0.995 |
| 2:219174204:A:T | W172R | 0.995 |
| 2:219174790:G:C | F166L | 0.995 |
| 2:219174790:G:T | F166L | 0.995 |
| 2:219174792:A:G | F166L | 0.995 |
| 2:219174887:A:G | L134P | 0.995 |
| 2:219174893:T:A | K132M | 0.995 |
| 2:219174998:A:G | L124P | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000271328 (2:219176030 T>C), RS1001437508 (2:219175922 C>A,T), RS1001505823 (2:219174614 C>T), RS1001870314 (2:219176176 C>T), RS1002005708 (2:219172500 G>A), RS1002996102 (2:219174377 C>A,T), RS1003270513 (2:219179255 T>A), RS1003447924 (2:219178090 C>A,G,T), RS1003798270 (2:219173829 C>A), RS1003821548 (2:219177824 C>A), RS1003824102 (2:219177779 A>G), RS1004064772 (2:219177978 A>C,G), RS1004828023 (2:219178529 G>A), RS1005044696 (2:219173633 TTTTATTTATTTTTA>T), RS1005063731 (2:219174010 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST012226_198 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST90002400_343 | Plateletcrit | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002402_289 | Platelet count | 4.000000e-15 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Drugs, Chinese Herbal | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.