CNTRL
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Summary
CNTRL (centriolin, HGNC:1858) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q33.2, encoding Centriolin (Q7Z7A1). Involved in cell cycle progression and cytokinesis.
This gene encodes a centrosomal protein required for the centrosome to function as a microtubule organizing center. The gene product is also associated with centrosome maturation. One version of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 8 and 9, with the breakpoint associated with fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 and centrosomal protein 1.
Source: NCBI Gene 11064 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 363 total
- Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 3 cancer types
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007018
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1858 |
| Approved symbol | CNTRL |
| Name | centriolin |
| Location | 9q33.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000119397 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605496 |
| Entrez | 11064 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 13 retained_intron, 12 protein_coding, 11 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000373845, ENST00000373847, ENST00000373850, ENST00000373851, ENST00000373855, ENST00000373865, ENST00000431571, ENST00000468952, ENST00000491018, ENST00000685174, ENST00000685839, ENST00000686219, ENST00000686798, ENST00000687076, ENST00000687079, ENST00000687169, ENST00000688065, ENST00000688313, ENST00000688706, ENST00000688832, ENST00000689125, ENST00000689134, ENST00000689304, ENST00000689516, ENST00000689889, ENST00000689934, ENST00000690496, ENST00000690817, ENST00000691066, ENST00000691465, ENST00000692139, ENST00000692226, ENST00000692485, ENST00000693191, ENST00000934490, ENST00000934491, ENST00000963868
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_007018
NM_001330762, NM_001369892, NM_001369893, NM_001369894, NM_001369895, NM_001369896, NM_007018
CCDS: CCDS35118, CCDS83409, CCDS94474
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000373855 — 44 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001461781 | 121080306 | 121080478 |
| ENSE00001681501 | 121090275 | 121090405 |
| ENSE00001692489 | 121150170 | 121150483 |
| ENSE00001720540 | 121096422 | 121096563 |
| ENSE00001741596 | 121107802 | 121107995 |
| ENSE00001802172 | 121094888 | 121095018 |
| ENSE00001804444 | 121098386 | 121098572 |
| ENSE00002726416 | 121088296 | 121088543 |
| ENSE00003461785 | 121146108 | 121146256 |
| ENSE00003465997 | 121168096 | 121168321 |
| ENSE00003481548 | 121141381 | 121141588 |
| ENSE00003483696 | 121175018 | 121175224 |
| ENSE00003493946 | 121148672 | 121148861 |
| ENSE00003496586 | 121140641 | 121140786 |
| ENSE00003497030 | 121167489 | 121167677 |
| ENSE00003516896 | 121138545 | 121138679 |
| ENSE00003526933 | 121166107 | 121166180 |
| ENSE00003531336 | 121161856 | 121161971 |
| ENSE00003537043 | 121118346 | 121118540 |
| ENSE00003537147 | 121164943 | 121165100 |
| ENSE00003555236 | 121125716 | 121125936 |
| ENSE00003564867 | 121112459 | 121112578 |
| ENSE00003569722 | 121143903 | 121144082 |
| ENSE00003581190 | 121162054 | 121162271 |
| ENSE00003595297 | 121142091 | 121142270 |
| ENSE00003612194 | 121173243 | 121173509 |
| ENSE00003635948 | 121154721 | 121154913 |
| ENSE00003644213 | 121157983 | 121158109 |
| ENSE00003651256 | 121145244 | 121145385 |
| ENSE00003651419 | 121160143 | 121160302 |
| ENSE00003651985 | 121177163 | 121177610 |
| ENSE00003653077 | 121115091 | 121115200 |
| ENSE00003676632 | 121157740 | 121157880 |
| ENSE00003678578 | 121169611 | 121169816 |
| ENSE00003679119 | 121135806 | 121135982 |
| ENSE00003682586 | 121157470 | 121157600 |
| ENSE00003682921 | 121113502 | 121113724 |
| ENSE00003684482 | 121173675 | 121173737 |
| ENSE00003685658 | 121158855 | 121159019 |
| ENSE00003686705 | 121123931 | 121124084 |
| ENSE00003687362 | 121144843 | 121144959 |
| ENSE00003688883 | 121171408 | 121171548 |
| ENSE00003689830 | 121152485 | 121152693 |
| ENSE00003913018 | 121074955 | 121075067 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 248 present calls, max score 93.04.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.0011 / max 305.8925, expressed in 1656 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 98333 | 9.3537 | 1394 |
| 98334 | 4.7816 | 1197 |
| 98332 | 0.7038 | 408 |
| 98331 | 0.1158 | 39 |
| 98335 | 0.0352 | 16 |
| 98336 | 0.0110 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
285 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 92.97 | silver quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 91.77 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 91.54 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 91.51 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 90.86 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.57 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 90.44 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 90.33 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 90.27 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 90.14 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 90.10 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 89.88 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 89.86 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 89.78 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 89.22 | silver quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 89.13 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 88.89 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 88.71 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 88.57 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 88.51 | silver quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 88.42 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 87.20 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 86.96 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 86.94 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 86.58 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 86.27 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 86.25 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 12.76 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
42 targeting CNTRL, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-4697-3P | 99.89 | 67.09 | 1123 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-3P | 99.87 | 70.67 | 4362 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-3P | 99.86 | 70.58 | 4354 |
| HSA-MIR-4503 | 99.85 | 71.45 | 1869 |
| HSA-MIR-548AC | 99.84 | 70.77 | 4351 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-3P | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-548Z | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-12129 | 99.72 | 67.45 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-1208 | 99.70 | 68.28 | 1533 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- CEP110 is essential for the reformation of specific aspects of the interphase centrosome architecture following mitosis as well as being required for the centrosome to function as a MTOC. (PMID:11956314)
- We propose that centriolin anchors protein complexes required for vesicle targeting and fusion and integrates membrane-vesicle fusion with abscission. (PMID:16213214)
- CNTRL and FGFR1 have roles in myeloid and lymphoid malignancies in both human and mouse models (PMID:23777766)
- In this study, we present two new cases of CNTRL-FGFR1 fusion (PMID:31250523)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cntrl | ENSDARG00000088492 |
| mus_musculus | Cntrl | ENSMUSG00000057110 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cntrl | ENSRNOG00000022015 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Centriolin — Q7Z7A1 (reviewed: Q7Z7A1)
Alternative names: Centrosomal protein 1, Centrosomal protein of 110 kDa
All UniProt accessions (14): A0A8I5KPU9, A0A8I5KPW8, Q7Z7A1, A0A8I5KQ52, A0A8I5KUC8, A0A8I5KUP5, A0A8I5KVS2, A0A8I5KXL3, A0A8I5KXL5, A0A8I5KY43, A0A8I5QL39, Q5JVD1, Q5JVD3, Q5JVD6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in cell cycle progression and cytokinesis. During the late steps of cytokinesis, anchors exocyst and SNARE complexes at the midbody, thereby allowing secretory vesicle-mediated abscission.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with HOOK2. Interacts with EXOC6 and SNAPIN. Associates with the exocyst complex.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome. Midbody. Midbody ring.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed with highest levels in testis and trachea.
Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving CEP110 may be a cause of stem cell myeloproliferative disorder (MPD). Translocation t(8;9)(p12;q33) with FGFR1. MPD is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia. The fusion protein CEP110-FGFR1 is found in the cytoplasm, exhibits constitutive kinase activity and may be responsible for the transforming activity.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7Z7A1-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7Z7A1-2 | 2 | |
| Q7Z7A1-3 | 3 | |
| Q7Z7A1-4 | 4 | |
| Q7Z7A1-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001317691, NP_001356821, NP_001356822, NP_001356823, NP_001356824, NP_001356825, NP_008949* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001611 | Leu-rich_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR003591 | Leu-rich_rpt_typical-subtyp | Repeat |
| IPR032675 | LRR_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050836 | SDS22/Internalin_LRR | Family |
Pfam: PF14580
UniProt features (34 total): region of interest 5, splice variant 5, repeat 4, coiled-coil region 4, compositionally biased region 4, sequence variant 4, sequence conflict 3, modified residue 2, chain 1, site 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7Z7A1-F1 | 60.85 | 0.01 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 2139–2140 (breakpoint for translocation to form cep110-fgfr1)
Post-translational modifications (2): 831, 1475
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-2565942 | Regulation of PLK1 Activity at G2/M Transition |
| R-HSA-380259 | Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes |
| R-HSA-380270 | Recruitment of mitotic centrosome proteins and complexes |
| R-HSA-380284 | Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome |
| R-HSA-380320 | Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes |
| R-HSA-5620912 | Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-8854518 | AURKA Activation by TPX2 |
| R-HSA-1839117 | Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants |
| R-HSA-5655302 | Signaling by FGFR1 in disease |
MSigDB gene sets: 181 (showing top):
GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CARDIAC_SEPTUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CORONARY_VASCULATURE_DEVELOPMENT, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_ARTERY_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, GOBP_AORTA_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_CENTROSOME, GOBP_CARDIAC_VENTRICLE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_VENTRICULAR_SEPTUM_DEVELOPMENT, PARK_HSC_AND_MULTIPOTENT_PROGENITORS, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_SPINDLE
GO Biological Process (6): kidney development (GO:0001822), ventricular septum development (GO:0003281), aorta development (GO:0035904), cell division (GO:0051301), coronary vasculature development (GO:0060976), cardiac septum development (GO:0003279)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (18): Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), centrosome (GO:0005813), centriole (GO:0005814), microtubule organizing center (GO:0005815), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), centriolar satellite (GO:0034451), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), Flemming body (GO:0090543), meiotic spindle pole (GO:0090619), mitotic spindle pole (GO:0097431), centriolar subdistal appendage (GO:0120103), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), microtubule cytoskeleton (GO:0015630), meiotic spindle (GO:0072687)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-7 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| G2/M Transition | 2 |
| Centrosome maturation | 2 |
| Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome | 1 |
| Mitotic Prometaphase | 1 |
| Assembly of the 9+0 primary cilium | 1 |
| FGFR1 mutant receptor activation | 1 |
| Signaling by FGFR in disease | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 7 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| microtubule organizing center | 3 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| cilium | 2 |
| spindle pole | 2 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| renal system development | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle development | 1 |
| cardiac septum development | 1 |
| artery development | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| blood vessel development | 1 |
| heart development | 1 |
| cardiac chamber development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| centriole | 1 |
| microtubule cytoskeleton | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| centrosome | 1 |
| midbody | 1 |
| meiotic spindle | 1 |
| mitotic spindle | 1 |
| intracellular protein-containing complex | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| spindle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1330 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNTRL | NIN | Q8N4C6 | 962 |
| CNTRL | CEP170 | Q5SW79 | 943 |
| CNTRL | ODF2 | Q5BJF6 | 930 |
| CNTRL | CEP128 | Q6ZU80 | 842 |
| CNTRL | CEP250 | Q9BV73 | 834 |
| CNTRL | TUBE1 | Q9UJT0 | 819 |
| CNTRL | PCNT | O95613 | 787 |
| CNTRL | FGFR1 | P11362 | 741 |
| CNTRL | CCDC120 | Q96HB5 | 739 |
| CNTRL | CCDC68 | Q9H2F9 | 667 |
| CNTRL | EVI5 | O60447 | 631 |
| CNTRL | NINL | Q9Y2I6 | 625 |
| CNTRL | CEP164 | Q9UPV0 | 615 |
| CNTRL | CEP89 | Q96ST8 | 602 |
| CNTRL | RAB3IP | Q96QF0 | 590 |
IntAct
46 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| rep | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PACSIN3 | COBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ESR2 | FBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| HSPD1 | CNTRL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CNTRL | HSPA5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CNTRL | H1-2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CNTRL | H1-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CNTRL | H1-5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| H1-0 | CNTRL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Cntrl | SNAP29 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CNTRL | TSC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CNTRL | GAMMAHV.ORF20 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| COPS6 | DDX3X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC22 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CEP63 | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MSN | PFDN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TUBB4B | TUBA1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FAM167A | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SYCE1 | RABGAP1L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| WHAMMP3 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SYCE3 | TRIM24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FOSL1 | YEATS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPC3 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PHF20L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CEP128 | CCDC66 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| CNTRL | ANKRD28 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| CNTRL | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| TRAF3IP1 | CNTRL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| DISC1 | CNTRL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (227): CNTRL (Proximity Label-MS), ABRACL (Proximity Label-MS), ANKRD26 (Proximity Label-MS), ANKRD28 (Proximity Label-MS), ARHGAP21 (Proximity Label-MS), CEP131 (Proximity Label-MS), TMEM256 (Proximity Label-MS), CALR (Proximity Label-MS), CAMSAP3 (Proximity Label-MS), CC2D1A (Proximity Label-MS), CCDC138 (Proximity Label-MS), CCDC14 (Proximity Label-MS), CCNB1 (Proximity Label-MS), CEP128 (Proximity Label-MS), CEP152 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AIV8, A2AL36, A2AM05, A3KNA5, A6PWD2, B1AJZ9, B2RZ86, B9V5F5, E9Q1U1, O35550, O35551, P0CAP1, P27628, P55937, Q08DR9, Q0IHN7, Q0VF96, Q15276, Q19UN5, Q29RS0, Q4L180, Q5BIX7, Q5R923, Q6AW69, Q6NRC9, Q6P6L0, Q6PHN1, Q6TFL3, Q70FJ1, Q7YS99, Q7Z7A1, Q7Z7B0, Q861Q8, Q86SQ7, Q8BI22, Q8K3K8, Q8K4T4, Q8N998, Q8R5M4, Q95JI9
Diamond homologs: A2AL36, Q7Z7A1
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HOOK2 | up-regulates | CNTRL | binding |
| CNTRL | “down-regulates activity” | CEP290 | binding |
| CNTRL | down-regulates | Cilium_assembly |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 53 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cell Cycle | 6 | 7.5× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 3 cancer types — CSCC, NPC, THYM.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
363 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 277 |
| Likely benign | 31 |
| Benign | 9 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
7213 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:121075140:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121075140:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090401:TTAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090402:TAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090403:AAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090404:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090405:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090406:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121090407:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096412:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096419:CAGC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096420:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096420:AG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096421:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096421:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096421:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096421:GCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096421:GCAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096562:CGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096563:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096564:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096564:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121096565:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:121098384:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121098385:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121107801:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121112444:AAATT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121113500:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121113501:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:121113501:GTAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
15442 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:121094994:T:C | L152P | 0.998 |
| 9:121094928:T:C | L130P | 0.997 |
| 9:121096463:T:C | L174P | 0.997 |
| 9:121096469:T:C | L176P | 0.997 |
| 9:121094934:T:C | L132P | 0.996 |
| 9:121096479:T:A | N179K | 0.994 |
| 9:121096479:T:G | N179K | 0.994 |
| 9:121096535:T:C | L198P | 0.994 |
| 9:121094994:T:A | L152H | 0.993 |
| 9:121095010:C:A | N157K | 0.993 |
| 9:121095010:C:G | N157K | 0.993 |
| 9:121098488:T:C | F242L | 0.993 |
| 9:121098490:C:A | F242L | 0.993 |
| 9:121098490:C:G | F242L | 0.993 |
| 9:121098495:T:C | L244P | 0.993 |
| 9:121098563:T:C | F267L | 0.993 |
| 9:121098565:C:A | F267L | 0.993 |
| 9:121098565:C:G | F267L | 0.993 |
| 9:121112528:T:C | F358L | 0.993 |
| 9:121112530:T:A | F358L | 0.993 |
| 9:121112530:T:G | F358L | 0.993 |
| 9:121094944:T:A | N135K | 0.992 |
| 9:121094944:T:G | N135K | 0.992 |
| 9:121096551:C:A | N203K | 0.992 |
| 9:121096551:C:G | N203K | 0.992 |
| 9:121090365:T:C | L103P | 0.991 |
| 9:121090371:T:C | L105P | 0.991 |
| 9:121094994:T:G | L152R | 0.991 |
| 9:121096463:T:A | L174H | 0.991 |
| 9:121098432:T:C | L223P | 0.991 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000035596 (9:121082766 TCGAGA>T), RS1000042231 (9:121165869 C>G,T), RS1000057480 (9:121111471 C>G,T), RS1000080109 (9:121081741 C>A,T), RS1000140158 (9:121127979 C>A), RS1000143965 (9:121107130 A>G), RS1000188592 (9:121129432 C>G,T), RS1000189364 (9:121133112 A>T), RS1000246529 (9:121175778 A>T), RS1000250022 (9:121099105 C>G), RS1000326931 (9:121167107 C>T), RS1000334332 (9:121092132 GC>G), RS1000392379 (9:121075121 G>A), RS1000421363 (9:121114628 T>C), RS1000426287 (9:121135387 A>C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605496 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): breast ductal adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005590)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001538_23 | Immune reponse to smallpox (secreted IFN-alpha) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST007096_53 | Pulse pressure | 6.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004645 | response to vaccine |
| EFO:0004873 | cytokine measurement |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D018270 | Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast | C04.557.470.200.025.232.500; C04.557.470.615.132.500; C04.588.180.390; C17.800.090.500.390 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | increases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| NSC668394 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Decitabine | decreases expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Cytarabine | increases expression | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | increases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
11 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03414970 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy After Mastectomy in Preventing Recurrence in Patients With Stage IIa-IIIa Breast Cancer |
| NCT00461344 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Docetaxel + Doxorubicin as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT07499999 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Randomized Double-Blind Phase II Trial of Baby Exemestane Versus Baby Tamoxifen in Post-Menopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00637364 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Tumor Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer Pain |
| NCT02779855 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Talimogene Laherparepvec in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer |
| NCT01753908 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Broccoli Sprout Extract in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT01796041 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Intraoperative Imaging of Breast Cancer With Indocyanine Green |
| NCT01208974 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Nipple-Areola Complex (NAC) Irradiation After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Reconstruction |
| NCT01875198 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Oncologic Impact of Splenectomy-omitting Radical Pancreatectomy in Well-selected Left-sided Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT03543397 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | MRI in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) |
| NCT03834532 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Living Well After Breast Surgery |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): breast ductal adenocarcinoma