COX7A2L
geneOn this page
Also known as EB1COX7RPCOX7ARSIG81SCAF1SCAFI
Summary
COX7A2L (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like, HGNC:2289) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p21, encoding Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2-like, mitochondrial (O14548). Assembly factor that mediates the formation of some mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes (respirasomes), thereby promoting oxidative phosphorylation and energy metabolism. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 12.5% of cell lines).
Cytochrome c oxidase (COX), the terminal component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, catalyzes the electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to oxygen. This component is a heteromeric complex consisting of 3 catalytic subunits encoded by mitochondrial genes and multiple structural subunits encoded by nuclear genes. The mitochondrially-encoded subunits function in electron transfer, and the nuclear-encoded subunits may function in the regulation and assembly of the complex. This nuclear gene encodes a protein similar to polypeptides 1 and 2 of subunit VIIa in the C-terminal region, and also highly similar to the mouse Sig81 protein sequence. This gene is expressed in all tissues, and upregulated in a breast cancer cell line after estrogen treatment. It is possible that this gene represents a regulatory subunit of COX and mediates the higher level of energy production in target cells by estrogen. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and others non-protein coding, have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 9167 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 23 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 12.5% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004718
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:2289 |
| Approved symbol | COX7A2L |
| Name | cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2 like |
| Location | 2p21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | EB1, COX7RP, COX7AR, SIG81, SCAF1, SCAFI |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115944 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605771 |
| Entrez | 9167 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 8 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000234301, ENST00000378669, ENST00000423797, ENST00000463055, ENST00000464443, ENST00000468711, ENST00000482463, ENST00000607768, ENST00000886112, ENST00000935178, ENST00000935179, ENST00000935180
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_004718
NM_001319036, NM_001319038, NM_001319040, NM_004718
CCDS: CCDS1808
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000234301 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001478320 | 42361090 | 42361217 |
| ENSE00003558072 | 42353212 | 42353343 |
| ENSE00003892772 | 42349338 | 42351359 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 301 present calls, max score 98.83.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 76.7211 / max 487.5155, expressed in 1820 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 28015 | 59.2103 | 1819 |
| 28014 | 17.5108 | 1806 |
Top tissues by expression
301 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 98.83 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 98.64 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 98.50 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 98.32 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 97.65 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.46 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 97.46 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.45 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.42 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 97.38 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 97.27 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 97.09 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 97.07 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 96.99 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 96.93 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 8.49 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 8.31 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 4.62 |
| E-HCAD-5 | no | 14.54 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | no | 3.71 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC, TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
43 targeting COX7A2L, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-10523-5P | 99.91 | 69.22 | 2038 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-6715A-3P | 99.83 | 68.05 | 1473 |
| HSA-MIR-4694-3P | 99.79 | 69.53 | 2640 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-518A-5P | 99.70 | 69.01 | 2209 |
| HSA-MIR-527 | 99.70 | 69.01 | 2209 |
| HSA-MIR-466 | 99.67 | 70.85 | 2863 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 12.5% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Novel insights into the assembly and function of human nuclear-encoded cytochrome c oxidase subunits 7a (PMID:20307258)
- COX7A2L is a mitochondrial complex III binding protein that stabilizes the III2+iv supercomplex without affecting respirasome formation. (PMID:27545886)
- COX7AR is a stress-inducible mitochondrial COX subunit that facilitates human breast cancer malignancy (PMID:27550821)
- COX7A2L establishes a regulatory checkpoint for the biogenesis of Complex III and specific supercomplexes. (PMID:30428348)
- COX7A2L genetic variants determine cardiorespiratory fitness in mice and human. (PMID:36253618)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cox7a2l | ENSDARG00000054907 |
| mus_musculus | Cox7a2l | ENSMUSG00000024248 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cox7a2l | ENSRNOG00000004526 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | COX7AL | FBGN0037579 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | COX7AL2 | FBGN0085201 |
Paralogs (2): COX7A2 (ENSG00000112695), COX7A1 (ENSG00000161281)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A2-like, mitochondrial — O14548 (reviewed: O14548)
Alternative names: Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 7A-related protein, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit VIIa-related protein, EB1, Supercomplex assembly factor 1
All UniProt accessions (5): O14548, E5RFH8, E5RJZ1, H0YBD2, Q6FGA0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Assembly factor that mediates the formation of some mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes (respirasomes), thereby promoting oxidative phosphorylation and energy metabolism. Acts as a molecular adapter that associates with both mitochondrial respiratory complexes III (CIII) and IV (CIV), promoting their association. Mediates the formation of various mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes, such as MCIII(2)IV(2), composed of two CIII and two CIV, and the CS-respirasome (MCI(1)III(2)IV(2)), composed of one CI, two CIII and two CIV. Not involved in the formation of the canonical respirasome (MCI(1)III(2)IV(1)), composed of one CI, two CIII and one CIV. The formation of different respirasomes is important for cell adaptation to oxygen conditions and prevent metabolic exhaustion: supercomplexes mediated by COX7A2L/SCAF1 are required to maintain oxidative phosphorylation upon low oxygen conditions and promote metabolic rewiring toward glycolysis.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the mitochondrial respiratory complexes III (CIII) and IV (CIV), promoting their association.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Induction. By estrogen. Expression is induced by ATF4 downstream of the EIF2AK3/PERK-mediated unfolded protein response, thereby increasing formation of respiratory chain supercomplexes.
Polymorphism. Genetic variations affect COX7A2L expression in human population. The rs10183278 variant leads to increased COX7A2L expression in the muscle and is associated with lower body fat and improved cardiorespiratory fitness. Myotubes harboring this insertion display more mitochondrial respiratory supercomplexes and increased respiration. The genetic variant rs10183278 is characterized by an insertion in the 3’ untranslated region of COX7A2L transcripts, which specifically promotes mRNA stability and expression.
Similarity. Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase VIIa family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001305965, NP_001305967, NP_001305969, NP_004709* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003177 | Cytc_oxidase_su7a_met | Family |
| IPR017267 | Cyt_c_oxidase_su7a-rel_mt | Family |
| IPR036539 | Cyt_c_oxidase_su7a_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039297 | COX7a | Family |
Pfam: PF02238
UniProt features (6 total): transit peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, modified residue 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O14548-F1 | 79.89 | 0.46 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 69
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 74–75 | abolished ability to promote association between both mitochondrial respiratory complexes iii (ciii) and iv (civ). |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes |
| R-HSA-611105 | Respiratory electron transport |
| R-HSA-9707564 | Cytoprotection by HMOX1 |
| R-HSA-9864848 | Complex IV assembly |
MSigDB gene sets: 259 (showing top):
MORF_MBD4, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, MORF_RAB5A, LFA1_Q6, MORF_UBE2I, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RESPIRATORY_CHAIN_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, MORF_RAD21, MORF_PSMC2, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_GENERATION_OF_PRECURSOR_METABOLITES_AND_ENERGY, MORF_SKP1A, MORF_RAF1, GOBP_OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_ELECTRON_TRANSPORT_CHAIN, TCCCCAC_MIR491
GO Biological Process (3): mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen (GO:0006123), mitochondrial respirasome assembly (GO:0097250), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)
GO Molecular Function (2): cytochrome-c oxidase activity (GO:0004129), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleolus (GO:0005730), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial membrane (GO:0031966), respiratory chain complex IV (GO:0045277), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 1 |
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
| Cellular response to chemical stress | 1 |
| Respiratory electron transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| aerobic electron transport chain | 1 |
| mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport | 1 |
| mitochondrion organization | 1 |
| mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| electron transfer activity | 1 |
| proton transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors | 1 |
| active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| molecular adaptor activity | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| mitochondrial envelope | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| cytochrome complex | 1 |
| respiratory chain complex | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter complex | 1 |
| oxidoreductase complex | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
998 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| COX7A2L | EBAG9 | O00559 | 948 |
| COX7A2L | GRIN2D | O15399 | 839 |
| COX7A2L | COX6A1 | P12074 | 727 |
| COX7A2L | LRPPRC | P42704 | 715 |
| COX7A2L | HIGD2A | Q9BW72 | 681 |
| COX7A2L | HIGD1A | Q9Y241 | 661 |
| COX7A2L | COXFA4 | O00483 | 591 |
| COX7A2L | COX7B | P24311 | 558 |
| COX7A2L | COX6A2 | Q02221 | 512 |
| COX7A2L | COX5B | P10606 | 507 |
| COX7A2L | SCAF1 | Q9H7N4 | 506 |
| COX7A2L | COX5A | P20674 | 480 |
| COX7A2L | COX6B1 | P14854 | 477 |
| COX7A2L | COX6C | P09669 | 453 |
| COX7A2L | UQCRFS1 | P47985 | 452 |
IntAct
52 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| UQCRQ | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| UQCRB | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ADCY9 | NEMP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| UQCRH | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NDUFS5 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TIMMDC1 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| UQCRH | DCTN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| COX5A | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| COX5B | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEA11 | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NDUFS4 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSCB | RBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| K8.1 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NMES1 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COX6B1 | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NDUFA4 | NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NDUFA4 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NMES1 | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NDUFA4 | COX7A2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ITM2B | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UQCRH | SSC5D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UQCRFS1 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (102): COX7A2L (Two-hybrid), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-RNA), COX7A2L (Affinity Capture-MS), ACOT9 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1XQS2, D3Z9R8, E2R4X3, E9PQ53, O14548, O60397, O82067, P14790, P34660, P46269, P46270, P56378, P56379, Q02827, Q1RMH3, Q29259, Q2KI08, Q3SZ13, Q3T061, Q3ZBI7, Q4V8S3, Q56JY4, Q5R987, Q5RDZ8, Q5XFV8, Q5ZML6, Q61387, Q63ZZ0, Q69YU5, Q78IK2, Q7SXI1, Q8BH51, Q8BTC1, Q8C1Q6, Q8N0X7, Q96B49, Q96I36, Q96IX5, Q96KF7, Q99KD6
Diamond homologs: O14548, O60397, P07470, P13184, P14406, P24310, P35171, P48771, P56392, Q08CE7, Q3T061, Q53CF6, Q61387, Q7SXI1, Q8SPJ9, Q99KD6, Q9N234, Q9TR29, Q9VHS2, Q9TR28, Q9TR30, Q9TRZ8, P80333
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAP3K5 | “up-regulates activity” | COX7A2L | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 49 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Complex III assembly | 7 | 93.2× | 3e-11 |
| Respiratory electron transport | 17 | 49.0× | 7e-24 |
| Complex IV assembly | 7 | 48.5× | 3e-09 |
| Cytoprotection by HMOX1 | 7 | 39.1× | 9e-09 |
| TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes | 7 | 27.5× | 9e-08 |
| Complex I biogenesis | 5 | 25.1× | 2e-05 |
| Mitochondrial protein degradation | 5 | 17.3× | 1e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen | 8 | 145.9× | 2e-14 |
| cellular respiration | 12 | 123.5× | 7e-21 |
| aerobic respiration | 6 | 35.4× | 7e-07 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
23 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 17 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2217 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:49642238:GCGGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49642240:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49642241:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49645352:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49645352:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49645353:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49645353:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49645353:GCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49645353:GCGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646055:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646203:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646205:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646207:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646627:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646714:GAAGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646829:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49646830:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49653701:GGCCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49653702:GCCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654337:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654344:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654345:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654347:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654347:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654347:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654348:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654348:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654348:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654428:CCAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:49654429:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
724 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:42351263:A:G | C101R | 0.994 |
| 2:42351278:C:G | G96R | 0.991 |
| 2:42351278:C:T | G96R | 0.991 |
| 2:42351275:C:G | G97R | 0.987 |
| 2:42351275:C:T | G97R | 0.987 |
| 2:42351277:C:T | G96E | 0.987 |
| 2:42351274:C:T | G97E | 0.985 |
| 2:42351286:A:C | L93R | 0.983 |
| 2:42351286:A:G | L93P | 0.983 |
| 2:42351259:A:G | L102P | 0.981 |
| 2:42351261:G:C | C101W | 0.979 |
| 2:42351286:A:T | L93Q | 0.979 |
| 2:42351275:C:A | G97W | 0.978 |
| 2:42351305:A:C | Y87D | 0.978 |
| 2:42351330:T:A | K78N | 0.978 |
| 2:42351330:T:G | K78N | 0.978 |
| 2:42351301:C:G | R88P | 0.975 |
| 2:42351266:A:C | Y100D | 0.974 |
| 2:42351250:A:G | L105P | 0.973 |
| 2:42351242:C:G | A108P | 0.972 |
| 2:42351259:A:C | L102R | 0.972 |
| 2:42353215:G:C | F67L | 0.972 |
| 2:42353215:G:T | F67L | 0.972 |
| 2:42353217:A:G | F67L | 0.972 |
| 2:42351289:G:T | A92E | 0.971 |
| 2:42353224:T:A | Q64H | 0.971 |
| 2:42353224:T:G | Q64H | 0.971 |
| 2:42351253:G:T | A104D | 0.969 |
| 2:42351262:C:T | C101Y | 0.968 |
| 2:42351316:T:A | D83V | 0.965 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016509 (2:42348261 A>G), RS1000147526 (2:42343292 C>T), RS1000197278 (2:42348352 G>C), RS1000246684 (2:42338380 CTAG>C), RS1000292515 (2:42359796 A>C), RS1000354103 (2:42342913 T>G), RS1000400478 (2:42369774 T>C), RS1000445882 (2:42369639 C>A), RS1000485452 (2:42344407 T>C), RS1000549651 (2:42346739 G>A), RS1000601193 (2:42344621 G>A), RS1000671157 (2:42341601 T>TG), RS1000702258 (2:42341421 G>A), RS1000905566 (2:42364881 C>A), RS1000960245 (2:42358425 G>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605771 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003390_8 | Thrombosis | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST008159_51 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST010242_261 | HDL cholesterol levels | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST90000025_810 | Appendicular lean mass | 5.000000e-22 |
| GCST90020028_27 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003907 | deep vein thrombosis |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Genistein | decreases expression, increases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| daidzein | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphate | affects expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| arsenite | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorohexanesulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 3-(4’-hydroxy-3’-adamantylbiphenyl-4-yl)acrylic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Drugs, Chinese Herbal | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | increases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Asbestos, Crocidolite | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): pulmonary embolism, stroke disorder, venous thromboembolism