COX8A

gene
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Also known as COX8-2COX8LVIII-LCOXVIII

Summary

COX8A (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, HGNC:2294) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.1, encoding Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrial (P10176). Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation.

The protein encoded by this gene is the terminal enzyme of the respiratory chain, coupling the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, with the concomitant production of a proton electrochemical gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. In addition to 3 mitochondrially encoded subunits, which perform the catalytic function, the eukaryotic enzyme contains nuclear-encoded smaller subunits, ranging in number from 4 in some organisms to 10 in mammals. It has been proposed that nuclear-encoded subunits may be involved in the modulation of the catalytic function. This gene encodes one of the nuclear-encoded subunits.

Source: NCBI Gene 1351 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease (Supportive, GenCC) — +3 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 36 total — 1 pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 24
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_004074

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:2294
Approved symbolCOX8A
Namecytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A
Location11q13.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCOX8-2, COX8L, VIII-L, COX, VIII
Ensembl geneENSG00000176340
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM123870
Entrez1351

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

ENST00000314133

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004074 NM_004074

CCDS: CCDS8054

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000314133 — 2 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012720606397622563976543
ENSE000013256756397462063974794

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 302 present calls, max score 99.80.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 371.3660 / max 1834.2696, expressed in 1828 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
114846332.89681828
11484738.46931808

Top tissues by expression

302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
apex of heartUBERON:000209899.80gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499199.68gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208499.67gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208299.66gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663199.63gold quality
renal medullaUBERON:000036299.62gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208199.62gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656699.58gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138899.57gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425299.55gold quality
heartUBERON:000094899.54gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053399.53gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008299.51gold quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150999.51gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208099.51gold quality
body of tongueUBERON:001187699.50gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219699.49gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451199.49gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115799.48gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281099.48gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045199.46gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000799.45gold quality
pharyngeal mucosaUBERON:000035599.45gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116199.44gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150799.44gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123399.43gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.43gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188299.42gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234999.42gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187399.40gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 14 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-4yes71.89
E-HCAD-31yes36.36
E-CURD-122yes26.56
E-CURD-46yes25.26
E-MTAB-7316yes19.76
E-GEOD-81547yes19.68
E-MTAB-10042yes16.53
E-HCAD-10yes14.65
E-MTAB-10553yes7.57
E-CURD-88yes6.08
E-CURD-112no1020.77
E-MTAB-8271no645.07
E-HCAD-6no33.77
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CREB1, NCOR1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

13 targeting COX8A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484
HSA-MIR-216A-3P99.9571.192505
HSA-MIR-3681-3P99.8870.462254
HSA-MIR-3121-3P99.8271.963630
HSA-MIR-370-5P99.7866.81706
HSA-MIR-3913-3P99.7466.53938
HSA-MIR-29899.6367.561916
HSA-MIR-7854-3P99.0866.261117
HSA-MIR-570198.9769.541502
HSA-MIR-6859-3P97.2664.69428
HSA-MIR-3126-5P96.8765.83912
HSA-MIR-6875-5P96.8765.49958
HSA-MIR-6781-5P94.6159.49155

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • COX8A is indispensable for function of human complex IV and its mutation causes Leigh-like syndrome and epilepsy. (PMID:26685157)
  • Molecular and Functional Effects of Loss of Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit 8A. (PMID:33705280)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriocox8aENSDARG00000095273
mus_musculusCox8aENSMUSG00000035885
rattus_norvegicusCox8aENSRNOG00000073321

Paralogs (1): COX8C (ENSG00000187581)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8A, mitochondrialP10176 (reviewed: P10176)

Alternative names: Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide VIII-liver/heart, Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 8-2

All UniProt accessions (2): P10176, Q53XN1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Component of the cytochrome c oxidase, the last enzyme in the mitochondrial electron transport chain which drives oxidative phosphorylation. The respiratory chain contains 3 multisubunit complexes succinate dehydrogenase (complex II, CII), ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII) and cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), that cooperate to transfer electrons derived from NADH and succinate to molecular oxygen, creating an electrochemical gradient over the inner membrane that drives transmembrane transport and the ATP synthase. Cytochrome c oxidase is the component of the respiratory chain that catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water. Electrons originating from reduced cytochrome c in the intermembrane space (IMS) are transferred via the dinuclear copper A center (CU(A)) of subunit 2 and heme A of subunit 1 to the active site in subunit 1, a binuclear center (BNC) formed by heme A3 and copper B (CU(B)). The BNC reduces molecular oxygen to 2 water molecules using 4 electrons from cytochrome c in the IMS and 4 protons from the mitochondrial matrix.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV, CIV), a multisubunit enzyme composed of 14 subunits. The complex is composed of a catalytic core of 3 subunits MT-CO1, MT-CO2 and MT-CO3, encoded in the mitochondrial DNA, and 11 supernumerary subunits COX4I1 (or COX4I2), COX5A, COX5B, COX6A1 (or COX6A2), COX6B1 (or COX6B2), COX6C, COX7A2 (or COX7A1), COX7B, COX7C, COX8A and COXFA4, which are encoded in the nuclear genome. The complex exists as a monomer or a dimer and forms supercomplexes (SCs) in the inner mitochondrial membrane with NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I, CI) and ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (cytochrome b-c1 complex, complex III, CIII), resulting in different assemblies (supercomplex SCI(1)III(2)IV(1) and megacomplex MCI(2)III(2)IV(2)).

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed.

Post-translational modifications. In response to mitochondrial stress, the precursor protein is ubiquitinated by the SIFI complex in the cytoplasm before mitochondrial import, leading to its degradation. Within the SIFI complex, UBR4 initiates ubiquitin chain that are further elongated or branched by KCMF1.

Disease relevance. Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 15 (MC4DN15) [MIM:619059] An autosomal recessive mitochondrial disorder with onset in infancy. MC4DN15 is characterized by global developmental delay, poor feeding, metabolic acidosis, short stature, microcephaly, proximal muscle weakness, and distal spasticity. Additional manifestations include scoliosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, refractory seizures, and inability to walk. Serum and CSF lactate levels are increased. Patient tissues show decreased levels and activity of mitochondrial respiratory complex IV. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Pathway. Energy metabolism; oxidative phosphorylation.

Similarity. Belongs to the cytochrome c oxidase VIII family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004065* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR003205Cyt_c_oxidase_su8Family
IPR036548Cyt_c_oxidase_su8_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF02285

UniProt features (8 total): topological domain 2, helix 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, short sequence motif 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
9I6FELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.95
8D4TELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
9I7UELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.15
5Z62ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P10176-F185.740.56

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5628897TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes
R-HSA-611105Respiratory electron transport
R-HSA-9707564Cytoprotection by HMOX1
R-HSA-9864848Complex IV assembly

MSigDB gene sets: 326 (showing top): YAATNRNNNYNATT_UNKNOWN, MODY_HIPPOCAMPUS_POSTNATAL, MORF_UBE2I, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, chr11q13, RODWELL_AGING_KIDNEY_NO_BLOOD_DN, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_GENERATION_OF_PRECURSOR_METABOLITES_AND_ENERGY, MORF_RAF1, GOBP_OXIDATIVE_PHOSPHORYLATION, WCTCNATGGY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_ELECTRON_TRANSPORT_CHAIN, KEGG_HUNTINGTONS_DISEASE, MODULE_307

GO Biological Process (5): generation of precursor metabolites and energy (GO:0006091), mitochondrial electron transport, cytochrome c to oxygen (GO:0006123), cellular respiration (GO:0045333), oxidative phosphorylation (GO:0006119), proton transmembrane transport (GO:1902600)

GO Molecular Function (2): cytochrome-c oxidase activity (GO:0004129), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial membrane (GO:0031966), respiratory chain complex IV (GO:0045277), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-4 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Transcriptional Regulation by TP531
Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport1
Cellular response to chemical stress1
Respiratory electron transport1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
metabolic process1
aerobic electron transport chain1
mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled electron transport1
energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds1
aerobic respiration1
proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis1
monoatomic cation transmembrane transport1
electron transfer activity1
proton transmembrane transporter activity1
oxidoreduction-driven active transmembrane transporter activity1
oxidoreductase activity, acting on a heme group of donors1
active monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity1
binding1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
organelle inner membrane1
mitochondrial membrane1
mitochondrion1
mitochondrial envelope1
organelle membrane1
cytochrome complex1
respiratory chain complex1
transmembrane transporter complex1
oxidoreductase complex1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1424 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
COX8ACOX5BP10606965
COX8ACOX6CP09669954
COX8ACOX7BP24311903
COX8ACOX7CP15954846
COX8ACOX5AP20674842
COX8ACOX6A1P12074838
COX8AFTH1P02794788
COX8APYGMP11217775
COX8APLCB3Q01970769
COX8ASF1Q15637769
COX8AFKBP2P26885768
COX8AAHNAKQ09666768
COX8AROM1Q03395767
COX8AMAP3K11Q16584767
COX8AMARK2Q7KZI7767

IntAct

22 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
COX8ANPM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
COX8ABATFpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
COX8AMAGEA4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
COX8AEDDM3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PCNACOX8Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
COX8AAMBPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
K8.1EXOC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NMES1NDUFS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NDUFA4NUDT19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NDUFA4NDUFS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NDUFA4COX7A2Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC35A3STXBP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC35E3TP53I11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COX8ABATFpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
COX8AMAGEA4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
COX8AEDDM3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (329): NPM1 (Two-hybrid), COX8A (Affinity Capture-MS), COX8A (Affinity Capture-MS), COX8A (Affinity Capture-MS), COX8A (Co-fractionation), COX8A (Co-fractionation), ASPH (Co-fractionation), CANX (Co-fractionation), COX4I1 (Co-fractionation), COX5A (Co-fractionation), COX7B (Co-fractionation), COX7C (Co-fractionation), CTNNB1 (Co-fractionation), HADHA (Co-fractionation), HADHB (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A5Z2X5, A6H666, A8WGU8, C0HK62, D6X268, O43677, P04039, P0CB69, P0CB70, P10175, P10176, P16221, P48772, P53507, P60181, P60182, P60183, Q02376, Q09774, Q0MQF5, Q0MQF6, Q17ED3, Q290M9, Q2V2P9, Q2V2Q3, Q3E870, Q3KQJ0, Q5SWH9, Q64445, Q6H611, Q7JX57, Q7QHP6, Q7TNN2, Q7YRF4, Q862Z8, Q862Z9, Q863F8, Q863F9, Q863G0, Q863G5

Diamond homologs: P10175, P10176, P14622, P16221, P48772, P60181, P60182, P60183, P80433, Q64445, Q862Z8, Q862Z9, Q863F8, Q863F9, Q863G0, Q863G1, Q863G2, Q863G3, Q863G4, Q863G5, Q863G6, Q863G7, Q863G8, Q863G9, Q8SPI5, Q8SQ78, Q8SQ79, Q7Z4L0, Q7YRF4, A6H666, Q7TNN2

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
COX8A“form complex”“Cytochrome c oxidase-Mitochondrial respiratory chain complex IV”binding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

36 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance15
Likely benign13
Benign3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
222973NM_004074.3(COX8A):c.115-1G>CPathogenic

SpliceAI

378 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:63976308:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
11:63974779:G:GTdonor_gain0.9900
11:63974779:G:Tdonor_gain0.9900
11:63974791:CATGG:Cdonor_loss0.9900
11:63974792:ATGG:Adonor_loss0.9900
11:63974793:TGG:Tdonor_loss0.9900
11:63974793:TGGTG:Tdonor_loss0.9900
11:63974795:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900
11:63974795:GTGAG:Gdonor_loss0.9900
11:63974796:T:Gdonor_loss0.9900
11:63974801:A:Tdonor_gain0.9900
11:63974797:GAG:Gdonor_loss0.9800
11:63974800:G:GTdonor_gain0.9800
11:63976220:TGTAG:Tacceptor_loss0.9800
11:63976221:GTAGG:Gacceptor_loss0.9800
11:63976222:TAGG:Tacceptor_loss0.9800
11:63976223:A:Tacceptor_loss0.9800
11:63976322:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9800
11:63976323:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9800
11:63976213:T:TAacceptor_gain0.9700
11:63976219:GTGTA:Gacceptor_loss0.9700
11:63976224:GGA:Gacceptor_gain0.9700
11:63974774:G:GTdonor_gain0.9600
11:63974793:TG:Tdonor_gain0.9600
11:63974794:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9600
11:63976223:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9600
11:63976223:AG:Aacceptor_gain0.9600
11:63976224:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9600
11:63976224:GG:Gacceptor_gain0.9600
11:63974811:G:GTdonor_gain0.9500

AlphaMissense

418 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:63976249:T:CC47R0.986
11:63976271:C:GP54R0.972
11:63976238:G:AG43E0.964
11:63976237:G:AG43R0.960
11:63976237:G:CG43R0.960
11:63976235:T:AV42D0.957
11:63976271:C:AP54Q0.957
11:63976279:T:AW57R0.944
11:63976279:T:CW57R0.944
11:63976277:G:AG56D0.939
11:63976241:T:CL44P0.938
11:63976276:G:CG56R0.938
11:63976232:C:AA41D0.929
11:63976256:T:AV49E0.923
11:63976268:T:GL53R0.923
11:63976283:T:CI58T0.904
11:63976281:G:CW57C0.894
11:63976281:G:TW57C0.894
11:63976265:T:GL52R0.887
11:63976241:T:AL44H0.881
11:63976274:C:AA55E0.878
11:63976241:T:GL44R0.869
11:63976270:C:TP54S0.859
11:63976283:T:GI58S0.853
11:63976268:T:AL53Q0.850
11:63976286:T:CL59P0.847
11:63976237:G:TG43W0.831
11:63976271:C:TP54L0.825
11:63976265:T:AL52H0.818
11:63976283:T:AI58N0.815

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1001707448 (11:63976386 C>A,T), RS1002159789 (11:63976994 T>TC), RS1003160916 (11:63975289 C>T), RS1005259418 (11:63972788 G>A), RS1005606391 (11:63976934 G>C), RS1007117852 (11:63976395 T>G), RS1007176344 (11:63973144 G>A), RS1008095683 (11:63974534 A>G), RS1008711394 (11:63975232 G>T), RS1008800633 (11:63973988 G>A), RS1009097617 (11:63973208 A>G), RS1009131725 (11:63973527 A>C,G), RS1010906569 (11:63973169 G>A), RS1010960582 (11:63973404 G>A), RS1011255086 (11:63974293 C>A,G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:123870 | disease phenotypes: MIM:220110, MIM:619059

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency diseaseSupportiveAutosomal recessive
mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 15LimitedAutosomal recessive

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
Leigh syndromeLimitedAR
mitochondrial diseaseLimitedAR

Mondo (3): mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 (MONDO:0700250), mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 15 (MONDO:0033650), (MONDO:0009068)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

24 total (24 of 24 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000580Pigmentary retinopathy
HP:0001257Spasticity
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001265Hyporeflexia
HP:0002092Pulmonary arterial hypertension
HP:0002119Ventriculomegaly
HP:0002151Increased circulating lactate concentration
HP:0002154Hyperglycinemia
HP:0002490Increased CSF lactate
HP:0002650Scoliosis
HP:0002827Hip dislocation
HP:0003128Lactic acidosis
HP:0003348Hyperalaninemia
HP:0004322Short stature
HP:0010819Atonic seizure
HP:0011421Death in adolescence
HP:0011470Nasogastric tube feeding in infancy
HP:0012444Brain atrophy
HP:0025190Bilateral tonic-clonic seizure with generalized onset
HP:0032794Myoclonic seizure
HP:0100806Sepsis

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST008103_34Bipolar disorder6.000000e-08

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression2
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases expression2
Acetaminophenincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphatedecreases expression, increases abundance1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
methylparabendecreases expression1
ochratoxin Aincreases expression1
tris(chloroethyl)phosphatedecreases expression, increases abundance1
azoxystrobinincreases expression1
chloropicrindecreases expression1
K 7174decreases expression1
pyrimidifenincreases expression1
XCT790decreases expression1
pyrachlostrobinincreases expression1
carfilzomibdecreases expression1
picoxystrobinincreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Bortezomibdecreases expression1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Diurondecreases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Flame Retardantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Rotenoneincreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tunicamycindecreases expression1
Sodium Seleniteincreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

5 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B2V3Abcam HEK293T COX8A KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_C8HARAW-Kb-Mito gB30-694Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_C8HDRAW-Kb-Mito gB30-694 Sting1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_C8HFRAW-Kb-Mito gB30-694 Xbp1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_F0LDRAW-Kb-Mito gB30-694 Cd14 KOCancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.