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CPLX3

gene
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Also known as CPX-III

Summary

CPLX3 (complexin 3, HGNC:27652) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q24.1, encoding Complexin-3 (Q8WVH0). Complexin that regulates SNARE protein complex-mediated synaptic vesicle fusion.

Predicted to enable SNARE binding activity. Predicted to be involved in modulation of chemical synaptic transmission; regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane; and synaptic vesicle tethering involved in synaptic vesicle exocytosis. Predicted to act upstream of or within regulation of neurotransmitter secretion. Predicted to be located in cytosol; plasma membrane; and synapse. Predicted to be part of SNARE complex. Predicted to be active in terminal bouton.

Source: NCBI Gene 594855 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 8
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 26 total
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 15 tissues, sQTL in 5 (q < 0.05)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.19 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001030005

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:27652
Approved symbolCPLX3
Namecomplexin 3
Location15q24.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCPX-III
Ensembl geneENSG00000213578
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609585
Entrez594855

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding

MANE Select: ENST00000395018

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1

ENST00000395018, ENST00001104019, ENST00001137533

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001030005 NM_001030005

CCDS: CCDS32294

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000395018 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000015203387482662774826867
ENSE000025881707483013074831802
ENSE000035195947482803474828121

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth broad, 96 present calls, max score 95.52.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 1.6580 / max 435.7598, expressed in 124 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): spleen, hemisphere of cerebellum, cerebellar hemisphere, cerebellar cortex, cerebellum.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

CPLX3 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 15 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 5 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

20 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl1.4e-30+0.4815:74823843:C:G
Spleensqtl2.7e-16-1.5315:74829297:G:C
Testissqtl5.2e-13-1.2615:74829297:G:C
Whole Bloodeqtl3.6e-09+0.8915:74793388:C:A
Colon Transverseeqtl1.1e-08+0.8815:74820742:A:G
Heart Atrial Appendagesqtl3.6e-08-0.5315:74813797:C:T
Colon Sigmoideqtl1.5e-05+0.8115:74806571:C:G
Nerve Tibialeqtl3.4e-04+0.8515:74798954:AGGGGTTGGGGAGGGAAGGGGCCTTGGTCCTCCTGAAGGAGCATCAGGAGCAAGCAGGGAGGCCAGAGTGAGGGGCTTG:A
Lungeqtl1.2e-03+0.7915:74774615:C:G
Cells Cultured fibroblastseqtl1.5e-03+0.7715:74804024:G:A
Adrenal Glandeqtl7.4e-03-0.6215:75654062:C:T
Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junctioneqtl8.4e-03-0.8115:73875982:TGGTGTGC:T
Brain Cerebellumsqtl8.7e-03-0.5415:74764862:G:T
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl1.4e-02-0.6815:74305852:T:A
Brain Cortexeqtl2.4e-02+1.0615:75293532:G:C
Minor Salivary Glandeqtl3.1e-02+0.6915:75647933:C:T
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubiceqtl3.4e-02+0.4315:74756061:CG:C
Heart Left Ventricleeqtl3.8e-02+0.3815:74801048:C:T
Brain Cerebellar Hemispheresqtl4.2e-02-1.0315:74828353:A:T
Stomacheqtl4.9e-02-0.5015:74205216:A:C

FANTOM5 promoters

2 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1477371.6255124
1477360.032514

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 112 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
spleenUBERON:000210695.52gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489093.38gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224592.62gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212992.47gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203792.32gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099191.81gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236789.69gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663188.01gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209885.14gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045182.12gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047379.83gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187079.83gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983579.46gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187179.12gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187678.99gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281076.84gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095676.12gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266176.01gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583475.46gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983475.41gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354074.80gold quality
brainUBERON:000095574.30gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243673.13gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104470.82gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183070.79gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187470.06gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453469.46gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000769.12gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453368.96gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187368.56gold quality
testisUBERON:000047368.03gold quality
heartUBERON:000094867.99gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195467.75gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219667.19gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582766.98gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646966.92gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208466.66gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189865.16gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582564.86gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203864.62gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123463.94gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123363.77gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538661.38gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236960.84gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188259.15gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534358.22gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237258.10gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116052.93gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246952.71gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225550.95silver quality
multicellular organismUBERON:000046850.22gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116149.11gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499148.91gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094547.63gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017845.83gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141645.12gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580545.04gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104344.91gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009444.88silver quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001444.34gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209244.19gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151143.82gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002943.58silver quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115743.44gold quality
colonUBERON:000115543.25gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211442.91gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113442.66gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016042.36gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233642.10gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162541.53gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045841.48gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237141.37gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210841.32gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099640.52gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000240.35gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584140.31gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345440.26gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130340.06gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305340.02gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113539.89silver quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138839.32gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125539.12silver quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138338.04gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039737.20gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347336.58gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211836.55gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583336.36gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119936.22silver quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761036.05gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225035.98gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151535.82gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130235.60gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149635.55gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425235.53gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548835.28gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830334.45gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099234.17gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234533.91gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211933.83silver quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000633.57silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-7316yes1673.68
E-MTAB-11121yes1319.28
E-GEOD-137537yes21.31
E-ANND-3no0.08

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Group enriched

showing 60 of 61 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPM
Retinatissue91.5
Prostatetissue85.7
Spleentissue53.0
Frontal cortextissue18.7
Salivary glandtissue16.6
Heart muscletissue9.7
Caudate putamentissue7.1
Thalamustissue5.6
Pituitary glandtissue5.2
Olfactory bulbtissue5.2
Cerebral cortextissue5.1
Motor cortextissue5.1
Superior colliculitissue4.9
Postcentral gyrustissue4.8
Prefrontal cortextissue4.2
Midbraintissue3.7
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue3.5
Adrenal glandtissue3.4
Hippocampal formationtissue3.4
Entorhinal cortextissue3.4
Hippocampustissue3.3
Temporal cortextissue3.2
Testistissue3.1
Nucleus accumbenstissue2.9
Insular cortextissue2.9
Somatosensory cortextissue2.8
Occipital cortextissue2.7
Ponstissue2.6
Hypothalamustissue2.5
Locus coeruleustissue2.4
Retrosplenial cortextissue2.4
Amygdalatissue1.6
Choroid plexustissue1.6
Periaqueductal graytissue1.3
Corpus callosumtissue1.1
Septumtissue0.8
Ventral forebraintissue0.5
Basal gangliatissue0.4
Substantia nigratissue0.4
Vaginatissue0.3
Medulla oblongatatissue0.3
Small intestinetissue0.3
Spinal cordtissue0.3
Cervixtissue0.2
Skin 1tissue0.2
Lymph nodetissue0.2
Esophagustissue0.2
Putamentissue0.2
Cerebellumtissue0.2
Tonsiltissue0.2
Appendixtissue0.2
Breasttissue0.1
Stomach 1tissue0.1
Adipose tissuetissue0.1
Rectumtissue0.1
Parathyroid glandtissue0.1
Colontissue0.1
Epididymistissue0.1
Duodenumtissue0.1
Thymustissue0.1

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Posterior thalamic nucleus (38.9), Pulvinar (38.1), Flocculonodular lobe (34.8), Entorhinal gyrus (31.9), Vermis (30.5).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting CPLX3 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 90 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-5193100.0067.261744
HSA-MIR-3120-5P100.0065.56965
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-12118100.0065.881270
HSA-MIR-6870-5P99.9968.552115
HSA-MIR-3173-3P99.9866.491217
HSA-MIR-6891-5P99.9866.531372
HSA-MIR-6888-3P99.9765.951170
HSA-MIR-4723-5P99.9768.702034
HSA-MIR-569899.9768.492029
HSA-MIR-7111-5P99.9768.482062
HSA-MIR-448799.9664.581252
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484
HSA-MIR-216A-3P99.9571.192505
HSA-MIR-185-3P99.9567.011743
HSA-MIR-3681-3P99.8870.462254
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P99.8866.692776
HSA-MIR-449299.8768.253611
HSA-MIR-477999.8666.501583
HSA-MIR-579-3P99.8671.663628
HSA-MIR-664B-3P99.8471.653590
HSA-MIR-5010-3P99.8370.602357
HSA-MIR-6739-5P99.8067.872806
HSA-MIR-1273H-5P99.7766.322471
HSA-MIR-6733-5P99.7467.942759
HSA-MIR-494-3P99.7071.452795
HSA-MIR-30B-3P99.7065.762325
HSA-MIR-3689A-3P99.7065.732306

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.000612, LOEUF 1.19, missense Z 0.897 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000395018 — one region, missense o/e 0.85.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • CPX acts sequentially on assembling SNAREpins, first facilitating zippering by nearly doubling the distance at which v- and t-SNAREs can engage and then clamping them into a half-zippered fusion-incompetent state. (PMID:21785413)

Cross-species orthologs

8 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriocplx3aENSDARG00000062508
danio_reriocplx3bENSDARG00000089486
ENSDARG00000099196
mus_musculusCplx3ENSMUSG00000039714
rattus_norvegicusCplx3ENSRNOG00000019317
drosophila_melanogastercpxFBGN0041605
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00010520
caenorhabditis_eleganscpx-1WBGENE00022271

Paralogs (3): CPLX2 (ENSG00000145920), CPLX4 (ENSG00000166569), CPLX1 (ENSG00000168993)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:2384571) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 2 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
abnormal cone electrophysiology1
abnormal eye electrophysiology1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Bos taurusQ0IIE096.8%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
CSKprotein-coding1445
CYP1A1protein-coding1543
CYP1A2protein-coding1544
LMAN1Lprotein-coding79748
MIR6882ncRNA102465531
ULK3protein-coding25989
MPIprotein-coding4351
FAM219Bprotein-coding57184
COX5Aprotein-coding9377
SCAMP2protein-coding10066
MIR4513ncRNA100616183

Protein

Protein identifiers

Complexin-3 — Q8WVH0 (reviewed: Q8WVH0)

Alternative names: Complexin III

All UniProt accessions (2): Q8WVH0, A0A384N6F4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Complexin that regulates SNARE protein complex-mediated synaptic vesicle fusion. Required for the maintenance of synaptic ultrastructure in the adult retina. Positively regulates synaptic transmission through synaptic vesicle availability and exocytosis of neurotransmitters at photoreceptor ribbon synapses in the retina. Suppresses tonic photoreceptor activity and baseline ’noise’ by suppression of Ca(2+) vesicle tonic release and the facilitation of evoked synchronous and asynchronous Ca(2+) vesicle release.

Subunit / interactions. Binds to the SNARE core complex containing SNAP25, VAMP2 and STX1A.

Subcellular location. Synapse. Cell membrane.

Post-translational modifications. Farnesylation mediates presynaptic targeting.

Similarity. Belongs to the complexin/synaphin family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001025176* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR008849SynaphinFamily

Pfam: PF05835

UniProt features (10 total): region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, propeptide 1, coiled-coil region 1, modified residue 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WVH0-F175.950.23

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins, UniProt - Evidence at transcript level

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2)

TypePositions
Cysteine methyl ester155
S-farnesyl cysteine155

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

MSigDB gene sets: 115 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_FUSION, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_VESICLE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_INSULIN_SECRETION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_FUSION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, GOBP_VESICLE_TARGETING, GOBP_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_HORMONE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_MEMBRANE_DOCKING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_EXOCYTOSIS

GO Biological Process (7): visual perception (GO:0007601), synaptic vesicle exocytosis (GO:0016079), insulin secretion (GO:0030073), regulation of synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0031630), modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0050804), neurotransmitter transport (GO:0006836), exocytosis (GO:0006887)

GO Molecular Function (3): SNARE binding (GO:0000149), neurotransmitter transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0005326), syntaxin binding (GO:0019905)

GO Cellular Component (9): cytosol (GO:0005829), synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672), SNARE complex (GO:0031201), terminal bouton (GO:0043195), presynaptic active zone membrane (GO:0048787), photoreceptor ribbon synapse (GO:0098684), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), synapse (GO:0045202)

GO top-level categories

36 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
presynapse2
cytoplasm2
cellular anatomical structure2
sensory perception of light stimulus1
neurotransmitter secretion1
regulated exocytosis1
establishment of localization in cell1
vesicle-mediated transport in synapse1
synaptic vesicle cycle1
signal release from synapse1
protein secretion1
peptide hormone secretion1
regulation of vesicle fusion1
synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic active zone membrane1
regulation of synaptic vesicle membrane organization1
chemical synaptic transmission1
regulation of trans-synaptic signaling1
transport1
vesicle-mediated transport1
secretion by cell1
vesicle fusion to plasma membrane1
protein binding1
neurotransmitter transport1
transmembrane transporter activity1
SNARE binding1
synaptic vesicle1
exocytic vesicle membrane1
membrane protein complex1
axon terminus1
presynaptic membrane1
presynaptic active zone1
synaptic membrane1
ribbon synapse1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 806 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CPLX3VAMP1P23763859
CPLX3SNAP25P13795821
CPLX3STX1AQ16623796
CPLX3STX3Q13277706
CPLX3CPLX1O14810651
CPLX3NXPH4O95158649
CPLX3MOXD1Q6UVY6646
CPLX3LPAR1P78351504
CPLX3NXPH3O95157498
CPLX3LAMP5Q9UJQ1459
CPLX3NR4A2P43354437
CPLX3GSG1LQ6UXU4429
CPLX3CCN2P29279423
CPLX3NTSR1P30989419
CPLX3RCAN2Q14206416

IntAct

Human interaction partners of CPLX3 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

3 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
CIAO1association0.5302
CUTAphysical association0.4001
ATE1association0.3501

BioGRID (40 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ACPP (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ARL8B (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CIAO1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), DSG4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), DUSP14 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), FHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), HEPHL1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), LRRC15 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), LYG2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PKP3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SERPINB5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SIRT5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TRIM29 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), VSIG8 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ATE1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for CPLX3: 26 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 8 GWAS associations.

ClinVar

26 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance26
Likely benign0
Benign0

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 22 predictions of 539):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
15:74826868–74826869donor_loss1.00003
15:74828122–74828123donor_loss1.00005
15:74826868–74826869donor_loss0.99002
15:74830128–74830129acceptor_loss0.99006
15:74828406acceptor_gain0.9600
15:74830332donor_gain0.9600
15:74826869donor_loss0.9500
15:74829742acceptor_gain0.9400
15:74826872donor_loss0.9200
15:74827973acceptor_gain0.9200

AlphaMissense

276 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,034 scored), across 81 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
D8880.9570.985
M10870.8480.971
F370.8350.947
F6270.8250.928
F7670.7930.987
C15570.7810.907
K7960.9700.991
Y8060.9340.987
P10260.9000.948
M3960.8110.918
K6660.7990.882
H7560.7830.965
M860.7560.946
M15860.7540.834
R7350.9430.989
R6950.9190.992
Y4750.9170.962
K650.9120.924
A7050.9000.992
R5850.8330.990

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Prostate Adenocarcinoma)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609585 | disease phenotypes:

GWAS associations

8 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST007094_158Diastolic blood pressure3e-29
GCST000394_3Diastolic blood pressure1e-23
GCST007099_258Systolic blood pressure1e-16
GCST010083_205Hemoglobin levels1e-13
GCST001215_2Coffee consumption7e-9
GCST001032_3Caffeine consumption6e-7
GCST007098_102Diastolic blood pressure4e-6
GCST007098_103Diastolic blood pressure5e-6

EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)

4 canonical traits:

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0004330coffee consumption
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
abrineincreases expression1
theaflavin-3,3’-digallateaffects expression1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Copperaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Ethinyl Estradioldecreases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Thalidomidedecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumincreases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.