CRACR2B
geneOn this page
Also known as MGC45840
Summary
CRACR2B (calcium release activated channel regulator 2B, HGNC:28703) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p15.5, encoding EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 4A (Q8N4Y2). Plays a role in store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE).
Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity. Involved in store-operated calcium entry.
Source: NCBI Gene 283229 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 59 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001286606
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:28703 |
| Approved symbol | CRACR2B |
| Name | calcium release activated channel regulator 2B |
| Location | 11p15.5 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC45840 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000177685 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614177 |
| Entrez | 283229 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 15 protein_coding, 7 retained_intron
ENST00000450448, ENST00000525077, ENST00000526531, ENST00000527089, ENST00000527763, ENST00000528315, ENST00000528542, ENST00000528694, ENST00000530183, ENST00000530688, ENST00000530737, ENST00000533803, ENST00000534191, ENST00000534606, ENST00000865120, ENST00000865121, ENST00000865122, ENST00000948430, ENST00000948431, ENST00000948432, ENST00000948433, ENST00000948434
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001286606
NM_001286606, NM_173584
CCDS: CCDS41588, CCDS65995
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000525077 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001362207 | 830621 | 830713 |
| ENSE00001667883 | 828852 | 828963 |
| ENSE00001732230 | 829360 | 829540 |
| ENSE00002197732 | 827919 | 828772 |
| ENSE00003497538 | 831224 | 831295 |
| ENSE00003577996 | 831535 | 831986 |
| ENSE00003663997 | 830866 | 831032 |
| ENSE00003684145 | 830250 | 830337 |
| ENSE00003692969 | 829986 | 830132 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 187 present calls, max score 98.73.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.1640 / max 1405.7544, expressed in 1179 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 112304 | 2.3372 | 640 |
| 112291 | 1.2619 | 481 |
| 112290 | 1.1769 | 111 |
| 112292 | 0.6927 | 215 |
| 112293 | 0.2336 | 110 |
| 112298 | 0.1589 | 94 |
| 112303 | 0.1167 | 48 |
| 112295 | 0.0557 | 9 |
| 112297 | 0.0431 | 12 |
| 112299 | 0.0399 | 6 |
Top tissues by expression
249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 98.20 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.29 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.02 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 93.96 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 93.28 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 93.17 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 92.86 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 92.70 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 92.68 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 92.29 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 92.05 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 91.20 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 91.08 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 91.05 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 90.54 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 89.37 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 88.51 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 88.45 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 88.19 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 87.84 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 87.74 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 87.71 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 87.70 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 87.37 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 87.30 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 87.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 107.23 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 15.10 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 13.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
17 targeting CRACR2B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6793-5P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 758 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
| HSA-MIR-6838-5P | 99.89 | 71.94 | 2690 |
| HSA-MIR-424-5P | 99.89 | 71.90 | 2641 |
| HSA-MIR-6839-3P | 99.39 | 68.86 | 1301 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-5P | 99.29 | 67.04 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-6071 | 99.16 | 67.77 | 1780 |
| HSA-MIR-93-3P | 98.15 | 66.65 | 1309 |
| HSA-MIR-193B-5P | 97.91 | 65.88 | 837 |
| HSA-MIR-596 | 97.48 | 63.13 | 469 |
| HSA-MIR-937-5P | 97.43 | 68.39 | 667 |
| HSA-MIR-194-3P | 97.36 | 65.96 | 1027 |
| HSA-MIR-6828-3P | 96.06 | 67.61 | 1155 |
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cracr2b | ENSDARG00000053636 |
| mus_musculus | Cracr2b | ENSMUSG00000048200 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Cracr2b | ENSRNOG00000019199 |
Paralogs (1): CRACR2A (ENSG00000130038)
Protein
Protein identifiers
EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 4A — Q8N4Y2 (reviewed: Q8N4Y2)
Alternative names: Calcium release-activated calcium channel regulator 2B, Calcium release-activated channel regulator 2B
All UniProt accessions (5): E9PHZ8, E9PK04, E9PPF3, E9PRE5, Q8N4Y2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in store-operated Ca(2+) entry (SOCE).
Similarity. Belongs to the EFCAB4 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8N4Y2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8N4Y2-2 | 2 | |
| Q8N4Y2-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001273535, NP_775855 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051111 | Ca-binding_regulatory | Family |
UniProt features (17 total): splice variant 5, sequence variant 4, domain 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N4Y2-F1 | 78.45 | 0.40 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 3
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 72 (showing top):
TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, DBP_Q6, OCT1_B, ISRE_01, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_DN, MEISSNER_NPC_HCP_WITH_H3_UNMETHYLATED, MEISSNER_BRAIN_HCP_WITH_H3K4ME3_AND_H3K27ME3, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_BREAST_4_5WK_UP, MIKKELSEN_MEF_HCP_WITH_H3K27ME3, CHYLA_CBFA2T3_TARGETS_UP, OCT_Q6
GO Biological Process (1): store-operated calcium entry (GO:0002115)
GO Molecular Function (2): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| calcium ion transport | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
614 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRACR2B | OR5H2 | Q8NGV7 | 525 |
| CRACR2B | STIM1 | Q13586 | 505 |
| CRACR2B | CFDP1 | Q9UEE9 | 437 |
| CRACR2B | ORAI2 | Q96SN7 | 412 |
| CRACR2B | NADK | O95544 | 410 |
| CRACR2B | CMIP | Q8IY22 | 342 |
| CRACR2B | NRIP2 | Q9BQI9 | 340 |
| CRACR2B | SARAF | Q96BY9 | 326 |
| CRACR2B | STIMATE | Q86TL2 | 324 |
| CRACR2B | CPEB4 | Q17RY0 | 323 |
| CRACR2B | RHOV | Q96L33 | 310 |
| CRACR2B | NUDCD2 | Q8WVJ2 | 310 |
| CRACR2B | RERG | Q96A58 | 307 |
| CRACR2B | ATP2B1 | P20020 | 306 |
| CRACR2B | MAN1A2 | O60476 | 305 |
IntAct
7 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TCEANC | CRACR2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CRACR2B | TCEANC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| IDH1 | CRACR2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CRACR2B | CFTR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CRACR2B | CARD19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (28): CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), GHITM (Affinity Capture-MS), C9orf89 (Affinity Capture-MS), C9orf89 (Affinity Capture-MS), C19orf52 (Affinity Capture-MS), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid), CRACR2B (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I5KY20, A2A9T0, A2IDD5, B0BNK9, B8ZZ34, C9JI98, C9JLR9, F5GYI3, O18734, P0CG25, P84157, Q0IIA6, Q0PHV7, Q0X0E2, Q13387, Q1RMK9, Q2M3D2, Q2TAM9, Q3ZCQ3, Q4VA45, Q673H1, Q69YZ2, Q6NS60, Q6P6N5, Q6PJ61, Q7Z6J2, Q80ZJ8, Q810I0, Q86SX3, Q86UD0, Q86XT2, Q8BNN1, Q8IUW3, Q8N4Y2, Q8N6N2, Q8QZV0, Q8R4T5, Q8TF61, Q8VCR9, Q8WXF8
Diamond homologs: A0JP75, A1A600, B0BNK9, Q3UP38, Q7Z6P3, Q80ZJ8, Q8CB87, Q8N4Y2, Q9BSW2, Q619T5, A4FV54, C4YL11, F1PTE3, O00194, O23561, O24466, O42819, O95716, P07560, P0CY30, P0CY31, P10948, P11023, P16976, P17609, P20336, P20337, P20790, P20791, P22127, P22128, P24409, P28186, P28188, P35276, P35280, P35281, P35286, P35289, P36861
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
59 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 49 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1402 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:828769:GCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:828771:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:828772:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:828773:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:828774:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:828944:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:829359:GGGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:829537:GCAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:829541:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:830130:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:830130:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830132:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830133:GTGAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830134:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830710:GGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:830711:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:830711:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:830711:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830712:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830713:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830714:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:830714:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:830715:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:831019:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:831222:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:831223:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:831223:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:831223:GAGAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:831292:TCAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:831293:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2550 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:828900:T:C | F72L | 0.994 |
| 11:828902:T:A | F72L | 0.994 |
| 11:828902:T:G | F72L | 0.994 |
| 11:828948:T:C | F88L | 0.989 |
| 11:828950:C:A | F88L | 0.989 |
| 11:828950:C:G | F88L | 0.989 |
| 11:828719:T:C | F38L | 0.988 |
| 11:828721:T:A | F38L | 0.988 |
| 11:828721:T:G | F38L | 0.988 |
| 11:828749:T:C | F48L | 0.988 |
| 11:828751:C:A | F48L | 0.988 |
| 11:828751:C:G | F48L | 0.988 |
| 11:828949:T:C | F88S | 0.984 |
| 11:828753:T:A | I49N | 0.983 |
| 11:828720:T:G | F38C | 0.980 |
| 11:828901:T:G | F72C | 0.979 |
| 11:828720:T:C | F38S | 0.977 |
| 11:828930:T:C | F82L | 0.973 |
| 11:828932:C:A | F82L | 0.973 |
| 11:828932:C:G | F82L | 0.973 |
| 11:828901:T:C | F72S | 0.972 |
| 11:828934:T:A | L83H | 0.971 |
| 11:828949:T:G | F88C | 0.971 |
| 11:828753:T:C | I49T | 0.970 |
| 11:828753:T:G | I49S | 0.968 |
| 11:828900:T:A | F72I | 0.954 |
| 11:828768:T:C | L54P | 0.951 |
| 11:831271:T:C | L334P | 0.950 |
| 11:828937:C:T | T84I | 0.946 |
| 11:831292:T:C | L341P | 0.944 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000058934 (11:824186 C>A,T), RS1000059149 (11:827974 C>A,T), RS1000118368 (11:827702 C>T), RS1000219575 (11:832081 GAATACAGGGA>G), RS1000889128 (11:828163 G>C), RS1001376421 (11:824412 A>G), RS1002262116 (11:832032 G>A), RS1002325221 (11:825485 G>T), RS1002657506 (11:832264 C>A,T), RS1003288336 (11:830309 G>A,C,T), RS1003672704 (11:831128 T>A,C), RS1003818589 (11:827048 T>C), RS1004020020 (11:829609 T>C), RS1004201438 (11:829626 T>A,C,G), RS1004308613 (11:825359 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614177 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_163 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST002625_2 | Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST002625_9 | Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST008129_22 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| maleic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Resveratrol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases methylation | 1 |
| Aspirin | increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triiodothyronine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): chronic bronchitis