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CRIP2

gene
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Also known as CRP2ESP1

Summary

CRIP2 (cysteine rich protein 2, HGNC:2361) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.33, encoding Cysteine-rich protein 2 (P52943).

This gene encodes a putative transcription factor with two LIM zinc-binding domains. The encoded protein may participate in the differentiation of smooth muscle tissue. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 1397 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 64 total
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 19 tissues, sQTL in 5 (q < 0.05)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.55 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001312
  • Notable: 64 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:2361
Approved symbolCRIP2
Namecysteine rich protein 2
Location14q32.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesCRP2, ESP1
Ensembl geneENSG00000182809
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM601183
Entrez1397

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 30 — 21 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

MANE Select: ENST00000329146

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 2, TSL 2: 5, TSL 3: 4

ENST00000329146, ENST00000483017, ENST00000538259, ENST00000547643, ENST00000548309, ENST00000548923, ENST00000548989, ENST00000550577, ENST00000551738, ENST00000551836, ENST00000552643, ENST00000852172, ENST00000852173, ENST00000852174, ENST00000852175, ENST00000942976, ENST00000942977, ENST00000942978, ENST00000942979, ENST00000942980, ENST00000942981, ENST00000987978, ENST00001016561, ENST00001016562, ENST00001016566, ENST00001092906, ENST00001092907, ENST00001092908, ENST00001127141, ENST00001139766

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001312 NM_001270837, NM_001270841, NM_001312

CCDS: CCDS10003, CCDS59246

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000329146 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001305445105474821105474905
ENSE00002338634105479586105480162
ENSE00003551850105479436105479493
ENSE00003567190105478731105478871
ENSE00003571158105478266105478360
ENSE00003626622105479125105479219
ENSE00003635215105478450105478507
ENSE00003650733105478979105479047

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 265 present calls, max score 99.78.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 35.8614 / max 691.3117, expressed in 1527 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): apex of heart, atrium auricular region, coronary artery, cardiac atrium, popliteal artery.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

CRIP2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 19 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 5 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

showing 20 of 24 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Heart Left Ventricleeqtl3.6e-06+0.2414:105451479:G:C
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl4.1e-06-0.7714:105697231:G:A
Brain Cerebellumeqtl4.6e-05+1.4514:104995206:CTCTG:C
Whole Bloodeqtl5.2e-05+0.1914:105451479:G:C
Brain Cerebellar Hemisphereeqtl7.7e-05-0.8414:105730502:G:C
Cells Cultured fibroblastseqtl1.6e-04-0.2914:105476010:C:G
Nerve Tibialeqtl8.8e-04-0.3914:105489681:G:A
Heart Atrial Appendageeqtl1.4e-03+0.1514:105464069:G:A
Lungsqtl3.0e-03+0.6914:105477342:G:A
Artery Tibialeqtl6.5e-03+0.1714:105486987:C:T
Cells EBV-transformed lymphocyteseqtl6.8e-03+1.2414:105906937:C:T
Artery Aortaeqtl8.4e-03+0.2814:105473030:GAGCAAGCCCCACAGGT:G
Bladdereqtl1.2e-02-1.8914:104502832:T:A
Colon Sigmoideqtl1.9e-02+0.1414:105451479:G:C
Brain Caudate basal gangliaeqtl2.1e-02+0.2314:105451479:G:C
Breast Mammary Tissuesqtl2.3e-02+0.6614:105477342:G:A
Esophagus Mucosasqtl2.9e-02+0.8614:105628392:A:C
Esophagus Musculariseqtl3.0e-02-0.4414:105400279:C:T
Lungeqtl3.5e-02+0.1214:105464069:G:A
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl3.6e-02+0.1214:105487689:T:C

FANTOM5 promoters

showing 10 of 15 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
14191032.91921497
1419090.6983293
1419190.5811346
1419110.3241163
1419160.3149177
1419170.2570125
2073900.2444118
1419180.2172114
1419130.153884
1419080.05597

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 288 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
apex of heartUBERON:000209899.78gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663199.67gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162599.56gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208199.55gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225099.43gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761099.42gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149699.40gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234599.40gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151599.39gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130299.38gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162699.38gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094799.36gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208499.32gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208299.25gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162199.20gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219699.06gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347398.96gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583398.96gold quality
heartUBERON:000094898.93gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584198.89gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216798.74gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132398.69gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053398.62gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130398.61gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983598.60gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534398.59gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111998.56gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583498.56gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302798.55gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119998.50gold quality
endometrium epitheliumUBERON:000481198.48gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281098.47gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112098.46gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337998.39gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895298.39gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041498.26gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235898.17gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985398.07gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045898.01gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402397.96gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000797.93gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045197.92gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894897.90gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208097.86gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538697.76gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151197.67gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183097.66gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187697.59gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141697.51gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188297.46gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204697.44gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234997.44gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104397.30gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187397.19gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646997.09gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224997.09gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780897.06gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453497.02gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 10UBERON:001354196.95gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453396.93gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408796.85gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580596.69gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656696.68gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479796.54gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219096.18gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279596.17gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187496.03gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305396.03gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246995.96gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983495.91gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195095.84gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210695.81gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187095.78gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372995.64gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001495.61gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189895.56gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211095.53gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425295.48gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345495.25gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354095.09gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116195.04gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224094.93gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548894.66gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270294.51gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731894.43gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104494.30gold quality
forebrainUBERON:000189094.29gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211894.25gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189394.13gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095694.03gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499193.95gold quality
testisUBERON:000047393.84gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115793.83gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039793.60gold quality
pharyngeal mucosaUBERON:000035593.42gold quality
central nervous systemUBERON:000101792.98gold quality
brainUBERON:000095592.91gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210892.90gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094592.89gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101392.71gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 28 experiment(s), a significant marker in 25.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-8221yes1672.08
E-MTAB-9906yes1376.31
E-MTAB-8410yes1014.03
E-MTAB-7407yes455.76
E-MTAB-10855yes412.62
E-MTAB-8911yes263.37
E-MTAB-10287yes92.23
E-HCAD-1yes55.69
E-GEOD-134144yes51.39
E-HCAD-11yes50.80
E-GEOD-135922yes45.57
E-MTAB-8142yes43.76
E-HCAD-10yes41.83
E-CURD-46yes41.71
E-MTAB-6701yes38.05

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced

showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPMProtein (IHC)
Heart muscletissue555.1not detected
Pituitary glandtissue188.5
Frontal cortextissue162.3
Caudate putamentissue153.7
Hippocampustissue146.1not detected
Spinal cordtissue130.6
Nucleus accumbenstissue125.3
Locus coeruleustissue120.5
Vaginatissue109.8not detected
Cerebral cortextissue98.2low
Motor cortextissue98.2
Prefrontal cortextissue95.0
Lungtissue89.5high
Skin 1tissue86.3not detected
Postcentral gyrustissue86.2
Adipose tissuetissue86.1not detected
Retrosplenial cortextissue85.2
Substantia nigratissue84.9
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue84.6
Somatosensory cortextissue79.4
Insular cortextissue79.2
Basal gangliatissue76.2not detected
Superior colliculitissue75.9
Hippocampal formationtissue75.5
Entorhinal cortextissue75.5
Fallopian tubetissue75.1medium
Putamentissue73.4
Thalamustissue73.4
Temporal cortextissue72.8
Ponstissue72.5
Occipital cortextissue72.1
Seminal vesicletissue68.8medium
Midbraintissue67.4
Choroid plexustissue66.7
Medulla oblongatatissue66.0
Esophagustissue62.6medium
Salivary glandtissue58.1low
Urinary bladdertissue57.6high
Hypothalamustissue55.6
Septumtissue53.2
Ventral forebraintissue52.8
Cervixtissue50.1medium
Placentatissue46.6medium
Spleentissue46.3not detected
Skeletal muscletissue45.0not detected
Gallbladdertissue45.0medium
Stomach 1tissue43.1not detected
Endometrium 1tissue42.8medium
Thyroid glandtissue42.8low
Periaqueductal graytissue42.6
Amygdalatissue41.8
Tonguetissue39.8
Adrenal glandtissue38.1not detected
Corpus callosumtissue37.9
Pancreastissue37.2medium
Kidneytissue34.9medium
Epididymistissue34.4medium
Olfactory bulbtissue33.4
Breasttissue30.0medium
Smooth muscletissue29.9not detected

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Blood vessel (641.8), Ventromedial nucleus (208.2), Arcuate nucleus (197.7), Posterior cingulate cortex (169.0), Temporo-occipital transitional zone (167.9).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting CRIP2 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

9 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-141-3P99.9472.792421
HSA-MIR-200A-3P99.9472.682420
HSA-MIR-6722-3P99.4567.621919
HSA-MIR-1909-3P99.0366.561662
HSA-MIR-3619-5P99.0068.872308
HSA-MIR-214-3P98.7168.122128
HSA-MIR-76198.7168.072051
HSA-MIR-6767-5P90.0062.4197
HSA-MIR-542-5P87.4760.4276

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 6.91e-13, LOEUF 1.55, missense Z -3.35 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000329146 — one region, missense o/e 1.29.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)

  • Function of avian CRIP2 in smooth muscle differentiation (PMID:12530967)
  • These findings suggest that ADAM19 autolysis is activated by lipopolysaccharide and that ADAM19 promotes the secretion of CRIP2. (PMID:20460109)
  • CRIP2 acts as a transcription repressor of the NF-kappaB-mediated proangiogenic cytokine expression and thus functionally inhibits tumor formation and angiogenesis (PMID:21540330)
  • CRIP2 expression is down-regulated in ESCC tissues and cell lines. (PMID:22154084)
  • High CRP2 expression is associated with breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis. (PMID:26883198)
  • HOXA9 inhibits HIF1A-mediated glycolysis through interacting with CRIP2 to repress cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma development. (PMID:29662084)
  • APEX2-based Proximity Labeling of Atox1 Identifies CRIP2 as a Nuclear Copper-binding Protein that Regulates Autophagy Activation. (PMID:34550632)
  • Prognosis biomarker and potential therapeutic target CRIP2 associated with radiosensitivity in NSCLC cells. (PMID:34773852)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriocrip2lENSDARG00000033201
danio_reriocrip2ENSDARG00000070670
mus_musculusCrip2ENSMUSG00000006356
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000063576

Paralogs (20): FHL1 (ENSG00000022267), LMO3 (ENSG00000048540), LHX5 (ENSG00000089116), ZFHX4 (ENSG00000091656), LHX2 (ENSG00000106689), LHX6 (ENSG00000106852), LHX3 (ENSG00000107187), LHX4 (ENSG00000121454), LMO2 (ENSG00000135363), ZFHX2 (ENSG00000136367), LMX1B (ENSG00000136944), ZFHX3 (ENSG00000140836), LMO4 (ENSG00000143013), LHX9 (ENSG00000143355), CRIP3 (ENSG00000146215), LHX8 (ENSG00000162624), LMX1A (ENSG00000162761), LMO1 (ENSG00000166407), CRIP1 (ENSG00000213145), LHX1 (ENSG00000273706)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1915587) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 2 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
abnormal mechanical nociception1
abnormal nociception after inflammation1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Gallus gallusP67966100.0%Diamond
Coturnix japonicaP67967100.0%Diamond
Bos taurusQ32LE9100.0%Diamond
Pongo abeliiQ5RCT499.5%Diamond
Arabidopsis thalianaO0419385.0%Diamond
Drosophila melanogasterQ2440076.7%Diamond
Oryza sativa Japonica GroupQ7F9R964.7%Diamond
Dictyostelium discoideumQ9BIW545.2%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
PACS2protein-coding23241
TEX22protein-coding647310
MTA1protein-coding9112
CRIP1protein-coding1396
TEDC1protein-coding283643
TMEM121protein-coding80757
MTA1-DTncRNA100507437

Protein

Protein identifiers

Cysteine-rich protein 2 — P52943 (reviewed: P52943)

Alternative names: Protein ESP1

All UniProt accessions (3): P52943, H0YFA4, H0YHD8

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with TGFB1I1.

Tissue specificity. Widespread tissue expression; highest levels in the heart.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P52943-11yes
P52943-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001257766, NP_001257770, NP_001303* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001781Znf_LIMDomain

Pfam: PF00412

UniProt features (18 total): strand 5, modified residue 4, turn 3, domain 2, chain 1, helix 1, region of interest 1, splice variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures by resolution:

PDBTitleMethodResolution (Å)
2CU8Solution structure of the LIM domain of human Cysteine-rich protein 2SOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P52943-F173.780.06

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoli; nucleoplasm; plasma membrane

Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF approved

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (4)

TypePositions
N6-acetyllysine23, 138, 144
Phosphoserine104

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

MSigDB gene sets: 199 (showing top): MODULE_97, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, MYOGENIN_Q6, MODULE_169, YAO_HOXA10_TARGETS_VIA_PROGESTERONE_UP, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, MODULE_182, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, EFC_Q6, UEDA_PERIFERAL_CLOCK, KESHELAVA_MULTIPLE_DRUG_RESISTANCE, GROSS_HYPOXIA_VIA_ELK3_UP, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_6

GO Molecular Function (3): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (1): cell cortex (GO:0005938)

GO top-level categories

5 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
transition metal ion binding1
binding1
cation binding1
cytoplasm1
cell periphery1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 16 of 582 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CRIP2CLBA1Q96F83467
CRIP2STEEP1Q9H5V9438
CRIP2NDRG4Q9ULP0428
CRIP2NUDT14O95848380
CRIP2GLIPR2Q9H4G4370
CRIP2LRWD1Q9UFC0359
CRIP2SYNE2Q8WXH0358
CRIP2PLD4Q96BZ4349
CRIP2PHPT1Q9NRX4328
CRIP2MCCC2Q9HCC0324
CRIP2SFXN2Q96NB2324
CRIP2HMG20BQ9P0W2317
CRIP2TGM2P21980317
CRIP2TM4SF1P30408313
CRIP2VWA5B1Q5TIE3313
CRIP2VWA5B2Q8N398313

IntAct

Human interaction partners of CRIP2 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

13 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
ERBB2physical association0.5501
RELAphysical association0.4002
ATP1B1physical association0.3701
ATXN1physical association0.3701
GADD45Gphysical association0.3701
KLF10physical association0.3701
OSGEPphysical association0.3701
PCYT2physical association0.3701
SMN1physical association0.3701
SPRY2physical association0.3701
TK1physical association0.3701
AENassociation0.3501
ATN1physical association0.0001

BioGRID (60 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): APP (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), BAG3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PPT1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SARNP (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), WDR5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ACOT6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ADK (Co-fractionation), AEN (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG16L1 (Proximity Label-MS), ATN1 (Two-hybrid), ATP1B1 (Two-hybrid), ATXN1 (Two-hybrid), CDC42 (Reconstituted Complex), CUL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX58 (Affinity Capture-RNA)

SIGNOR signaling

1 signaling interactions:

AEffectBMechanism
PRKG1unknownCRIP2phosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for CRIP2: 64 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic).

ClinVar

64 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance38
Likely benign4
Benign1

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 44 predictions of 626):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
14:105474906–105474907donor_loss1.00005
14:105478259acceptor_gain1.0000
14:105479220–105479221donor_loss1.00005
14:105479226donor_gain1.0000
14:105478264–105478265acceptor_loss0.99006
14:105478361–105478362donor_loss0.99005
14:105478508–105478509donor_loss0.99005
14:105478729–105478730acceptor_loss0.99005
14:105478872–105478873donor_loss0.99005
14:105478977–105478978acceptor_loss0.99006

AlphaMissense

787 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,349 scored), across 151 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
H2680.9980.999
H14780.9980.999
H16580.9870.998
H4480.9840.998
F1480.9560.997
F13580.9520.997
H16880.9520.997
H4780.9480.996
H17580.9150.990
H5480.8940.985
D2480.8780.957
W2570.9991.000
C2970.9991.000
C3270.9991.000
C5370.9991.000
C5770.9991.000
C12670.9991.000
W14670.9991.000
C15070.9991.000
C15370.9991.000

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity

Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.

2 prognostic cancer types:

CancerPrognosticp-value
Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA)favorable3.02e-05
Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (validation)favorable4.52e-05

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:601183 | disease phenotypes:

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aaffects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression, increases expression4
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects expression (+1 more)4
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression, affects expression3
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression, increases methylation3
Cyclosporinedecreases expression3
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases expression2
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Doxorubicinaffects expression2
Smokedecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
2,4,6-tribromophenoldecreases expression1
propionaldehydeincreases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoateincreases expression1
tetrahydropalmatinedecreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
tetrabromobisphenol Adecreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)decreases expression1
monomethylarsonous acidincreases expression1
nutlin 3affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases secretion1
ICG 001increases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100decreases expression1
hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153decreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acidincreases expression1
Bortezomibdecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.