CSKMT
gene geneOn this page
Also known as U99HGCS-KMT
Summary
CSKMT (citrate synthase lysine methyltransferase, HGNC:33113) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q12.3, encoding Citrate synthase-lysine N-methyltransferase CSKMT, mitochondrial (A8MUP2). Protein-lysine methyltransferase that selectively trimethylates citrate synthase (CS) in mitochondria.
Enables protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity. Involved in peptidyl-lysine dimethylation; peptidyl-lysine monomethylation; and peptidyl-lysine trimethylation. Located in mitochondrion.
Source: NCBI Gene 751071 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 29 tissues, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.86 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001043229 - Notable: 62 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:33113 |
| Approved symbol | CSKMT |
| Name | citrate synthase lysine methyltransferase |
| Location | 11q12.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | U99HG, CS-KMT |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000214756 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617897 |
| Entrez | 751071 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000532971
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 1, TSL 4: 1
ENST00000532971, ENST00000398922, ENST00000529868, ENST00000594728, ENST00000913097
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001043229
NM_001043229
CCDS: CCDS41657
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000532971 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002162029 | 62666396 | 62668108 |
| ENSE00003675691 | 62665647 | 62665946 |
| ENSE00003849012 | 62665312 | 62665332 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 167 present calls, max score 99.42.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 23.2052 / max 856.5251, expressed in 1753 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): colonic epithelium, bone marrow cell, granulocyte, lower esophagus mucosa, pancreatic ductal cell.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
CSKMT is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 29 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 29 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 4.9e-25 | -1.53 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 2.7e-23 | -1.41 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 3.6e-15 | -1.01 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | eqtl | 1.7e-13 | -1.13 | 11:62644682:G:A |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 3.2e-13 | -0.94 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 1.5e-12 | -1.23 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 2.8e-12 | -1.20 | 11:62495981:G:A |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 9.9e-12 | -1.21 | 11:62495981:G:A |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 8.4e-10 | -1.26 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.3e-09 | -1.06 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 2.1e-09 | -1.21 | 11:62791235:C:T |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 2.9e-09 | -1.54 | 11:62644682:G:A |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 4.4e-08 | -1.28 | 11:62644682:G:A |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 3.2e-06 | -1.66 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Lung | eqtl | 5.7e-06 | -1.26 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 7.4e-06 | -1.22 | 11:62436264:C:T |
| Stomach | eqtl | 7.8e-06 | -1.24 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 8.4e-06 | -1.09 | 11:62665312:C:T |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 1.6e-05 | +0.22 | 11:62641762:TAG:T |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 2.4e-04 | -0.97 | 11:62665312:C:T |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 114722 | 23.2052 | 1753 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 256 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 99.42 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 97.92 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 88.98 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 85.58 | silver quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 82.18 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 81.45 | silver quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 80.80 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 80.65 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 80.57 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 79.38 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 78.65 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 78.62 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 78.60 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 78.58 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 78.52 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 78.26 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 78.25 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 78.16 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 77.79 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 77.65 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 77.52 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 77.35 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 77.15 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 77.06 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 77.02 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 77.00 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 76.96 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 76.76 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 76.62 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 76.57 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 76.46 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 76.44 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 76.42 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 76.41 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 76.33 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 76.27 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 76.24 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 76.12 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 76.09 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 76.03 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 75.91 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 75.77 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 75.74 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 75.74 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 75.65 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 75.55 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 75.35 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 75.26 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 75.23 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 75.20 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 75.08 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 75.00 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 74.99 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 74.98 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 74.82 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 74.69 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 74.60 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 74.58 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 74.56 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 74.50 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 74.41 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 74.40 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 74.33 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 74.16 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 74.15 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 74.10 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 74.02 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 74.01 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 74.00 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 73.93 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 73.91 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 73.91 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 73.87 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 73.78 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 73.70 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 73.43 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 73.14 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 73.13 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 72.91 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 72.87 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 72.75 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 72.62 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 72.57 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 72.39 | silver quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 72.28 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 72.09 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 71.90 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 71.56 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 71.52 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 71.42 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 71.23 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 71.10 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 71.09 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 71.07 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 71.02 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 70.95 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 70.95 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 70.94 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 70.88 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.61 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Not detected
showing 60 of 73 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cerebellum | tissue | 8.9 | low |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 8.2 | |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 7.4 | medium |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 7.4 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 7.3 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 7.0 | |
| Cingulate cortex | tissue | 7.0 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 6.9 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 6.7 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 6.5 | low |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 6.4 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 6.4 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 6.2 | |
| Ventral pallidum | tissue | 6.2 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 6.1 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 6.1 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 5.9 | |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 5.9 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 5.7 | |
| Septum | tissue | 5.5 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 5.1 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 4.7 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 4.6 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 4.6 | |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 4.5 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 4.3 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 4.1 | |
| Pons | tissue | 4.0 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 0.5 | not detected |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 0.5 | not detected |
| Duodenum | tissue | 0.5 | medium |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 0.5 | medium |
| Breast | tissue | 0.4 | medium |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 0.4 | low |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 0.4 | low |
| Rectum | tissue | 0.4 | medium |
| Pancreas | tissue | 0.4 | medium |
| Placenta | tissue | 0.4 | high |
| Ovary | tissue | 0.3 | not detected |
| Esophagus | tissue | 0.3 | not detected |
| Colon | tissue | 0.3 | medium |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 0.3 | medium |
| Kidney | tissue | 0.3 | high |
| Prostate | tissue | 0.3 | medium |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 0.3 | medium |
| Tonsil | tissue | 0.3 | medium |
| Cervix | tissue | 0.2 | not detected |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 0.2 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 0.2 | not detected |
| Lymph node | tissue | 0.2 | low |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 0.2 | medium |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 0.2 | not detected |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 0.2 | medium |
| Epididymis | tissue | 0.2 | medium |
| Tongue | tissue | 0.2 | |
| Liver | tissue | 0.2 | not detected |
| Small intestine | tissue | 0.2 | medium |
| Retina | tissue | 0.1 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 0.1 | medium |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 0.1 | not detected |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 55; highest nTPM — White matter (6.9), Ventral hippocampus (6.2), Subiculum (5.9), Dorsal hippocampus (5.8), Ventral spinal cord (4.5).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting CSKMT by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
29 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-518A-5P | 99.70 | 69.01 | 2209 |
| HSA-MIR-527 | 99.70 | 69.01 | 2209 |
| HSA-MIR-7157-5P | 99.66 | 69.33 | 1829 |
| HSA-MIR-3158-5P | 99.65 | 67.51 | 1763 |
| HSA-MIR-3975 | 99.62 | 65.97 | 697 |
| HSA-MIR-4310 | 99.59 | 68.84 | 2527 |
| HSA-MIR-2113 | 99.58 | 71.22 | 1521 |
| HSA-MIR-6882-5P | 99.35 | 71.13 | 1206 |
| HSA-MIR-183-5P | 99.31 | 72.27 | 1164 |
| HSA-MIR-4291 | 99.20 | 68.88 | 2969 |
| HSA-MIR-4504 | 99.10 | 69.14 | 1328 |
| HSA-MIR-628-3P | 99.04 | 68.37 | 814 |
| HSA-MIR-4700-5P | 98.63 | 67.43 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-3188 | 98.58 | 65.60 | 878 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-3P | 98.25 | 67.66 | 859 |
| HSA-MIR-4717-5P | 98.19 | 67.97 | 894 |
| HSA-MIR-8089 | 97.74 | 66.21 | 1698 |
| HSA-MIR-4667-5P | 97.61 | 66.67 | 1683 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-3P | 97.47 | 65.08 | 527 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-5P | 97.36 | 67.71 | 991 |
| HSA-MIR-125A-3P | 97.04 | 66.92 | 902 |
| HSA-MIR-552-3P | 96.68 | 64.12 | 1026 |
| HSA-MIR-3139 | 96.68 | 66.77 | 652 |
| HSA-MIR-28-5P | 96.16 | 66.12 | 579 |
| HSA-MIR-708-5P | 96.16 | 66.12 | 576 |
| HSA-MIR-5704 | 94.82 | 67.46 | 448 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 2.11e-07, LOEUF 1.86, missense Z -0.341 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000532971 — one region, missense o/e 1.10.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Data suggest that METTL12, localized in mitochondrial matrix, modifies/methylates Lys368 of citrate synthase in external surface region close to its catalytic site; addition/removal of methylation has no effect on citrate synthase activity; Lys368 occurs in highly conserved sequence of amino acid residues of citrate synthase. (PMID:28391595)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | cskmt | ENSDARG00000054856 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | F52F12.9 | WBGENE00009942 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016868 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021323 |
Paralogs (2): METTL13 (ENSG00000010165), EEF1AKMT4 (ENSG00000284753)
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mus musculus | P0DPE0 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | P0DPE1 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Pongo abelii | Q5RCI5 | 97.5% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| GANAB | protein-coding | 23193 |
| SNORA57 | snoRNA | 692158 |
| LBHD1 | protein-coding | 79081 |
| UQCC3 | protein-coding | 790955 |
| INTS5 | protein-coding | 80789 |
| C11orf98 | protein-coding | 102288414 |
| B3GAT3 | protein-coding | 26229 |
| UBXN1 | protein-coding | 51035 |
| LRRN4CL | protein-coding | 221091 |
| HNRNPUL2-BSCL2 | ncRNA | 100534595 |
| BSCL2 | protein-coding | 26580 |
| GNG3 | protein-coding | 2785 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Citrate synthase-lysine N-methyltransferase CSKMT, mitochondrial — A8MUP2 (reviewed: A8MUP2)
Alternative names: Methyltransferase-like protein 12, mitochondrial
All UniProt accessions (1): A8MUP2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Protein-lysine methyltransferase that selectively trimethylates citrate synthase (CS) in mitochondria. Seems to conduct trimethylation in a highly distributive manner rather than in a processive manner, and thus introduces a single methyl group per binding event.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion.
Activity regulation. Citrate synthase-lysine methyltransferase activity is inhibited by S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) and oxaloacetate (OAA).
Similarity. Belongs to the methyltransferase superfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001036694* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR025714 | Methyltranfer_dom | Domain |
| IPR029063 | SAM-dependent_MTases_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051419 | Lys/N-term_MeTrsfase_sf | Family |
Pfam: PF13847
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea)
- L-lysyl-[citrate synthase] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl-[citrate synthase] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:55544)
- N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl-[citrate synthase] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl-[citrate synthase] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:55548)
- N(6),N(6)-dimethyl-L-lysyl-[citrate synthase] + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl-[citrate synthase] + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:55552)
UniProt features (4 total): transit peptide 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-A8MUP2-F1 | 87.80 | 0.77 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1)
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 107 | inhibits citrate synthase-lysine methyltransferase activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 curated (TAS) of 4; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
4 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-9854311 | Maturation of TCA enzymes and regulation of TCA cycle | curated |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | — |
| R-HSA-71403 | Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) | — |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 62 (showing top):
GOBP_GENERATION_OF_PRECURSOR_METABOLITES_AND_ENERGY, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_LYSINE_MODIFICATION, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_LYSINE_TRIMETHYLATION, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPIRATION, GOBP_METHYLATION, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_LYSINE_METHYLATION, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_LYSINE_DIMETHYLATION, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_MATRIX, GOMF_N_METHYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PROTEIN_METHYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_S_ADENOSYLMETHIONINE_DEPENDENT_METHYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_TRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY_TRANSFERRING_ONE_CARBON_GROUPS, GOMF_LYSINE_N_METHYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_TRICARBOXYLIC_ACID_CYCLE, GOBP_PROTEIN_METHYLATION
GO Biological Process (6): tricarboxylic acid cycle (GO:0006099), protein methylation (GO:0006479), peptidyl-lysine trimethylation (GO:0018023), peptidyl-lysine monomethylation (GO:0018026), peptidyl-lysine dimethylation (GO:0018027), methylation (GO:0032259)
GO Molecular Function (5): lysine N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0016278), protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0016279), protein binding (GO:0005515), methyltransferase activity (GO:0008168), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (2): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)
Reactome top-level categories
3 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Citric acid cycle (TCA cycle) | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
17 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| peptidyl-lysine methylation | 3 |
| aerobic respiration | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| protein alkylation | 1 |
| macromolecule methylation | 1 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| N-methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| protein methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| lysine N-methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 7 of 13 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
7 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| peptidyl-lysine dimethylation | BP | direct assay |
| peptidyl-lysine monomethylation | BP | direct assay |
| peptidyl-lysine trimethylation | BP | direct assay |
| protein methylation | BP | direct assay |
| mitochondrion | CC | high-throughput |
| lysine N-methyltransferase activity | MF | direct assay |
| protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 310 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSKMT | ANTKMT | Q9BQD7 | 660 |
| CSKMT | EEF1AKMT2 | Q5JPI9 | 651 |
| CSKMT | VCPKMT | Q9H867 | 642 |
| CSKMT | ATPSCKMT | Q6P4H8 | 630 |
| CSKMT | ETFBKMT | Q8IXQ9 | 621 |
| CSKMT | METTL9 | Q9H1A3 | 585 |
| CSKMT | EEF1AKMT3 | Q96AZ1 | 536 |
| CSKMT | NDUFAF7 | Q7L592 | 531 |
| CSKMT | MTRF1L | Q9UGC7 | 525 |
| CSKMT | EEF2KMT | Q96G04 | 507 |
| CSKMT | SETD9 | Q8NE22 | 506 |
| CSKMT | METTL21A | Q8WXB1 | 497 |
| CSKMT | N4BP3 | O15049 | 490 |
| CSKMT | TBC1D25 | Q3MII6 | 473 |
| CSKMT | METTL18 | O95568 | 470 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of CSKMT in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
6 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| BPIFA1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| KRTAP11-1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| KRTAP13-2 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| KRTAP19-6 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| STK16 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| TEKT5 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
SIGNOR signaling
showing 1 of 2 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSKMT | “down-regulates activity” | CS | methylation |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for CSKMT: 62 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 2 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 53 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 1 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 18 predictions of 159):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11:62665927 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 11:62665645–62665646 | acceptor_loss | 0.9200 | 5 |
| 11:62665646 | acceptor_loss | 0.9100 | |
| 11:62665735 | acceptor_gain | 0.9000 | |
| 11:62665333–62665334 | donor_loss | 0.8000 | 5 |
| 11:62665334 | donor_loss | 0.7700 | |
| 11:62665337 | donor_loss | 0.7700 | |
| 11:62665638 | acceptor_loss | 0.7600 | |
| 11:62665736 | acceptor_gain | 0.7500 | |
| 11:62665337 | donor_loss | 0.7300 |
AlphaMissense
362 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,525 scored), across 98 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D167 | 8 | 0.947 | 0.971 |
| D107 | 8 | 0.942 | 0.971 |
| D162 | 8 | 0.916 | 0.961 |
| D81 | 8 | 0.813 | 0.913 |
| D199 | 8 | 0.802 | 0.888 |
| F55 | 8 | 0.780 | 0.907 |
| D201 | 8 | 0.740 | 0.844 |
| K163 | 7 | 0.913 | 0.994 |
| W53 | 7 | 0.894 | 0.963 |
| F140 | 7 | 0.883 | 0.964 |
| W36 | 7 | 0.882 | 0.965 |
| F54 | 7 | 0.874 | 0.955 |
| F232 | 7 | 0.872 | 0.970 |
| C84 | 7 | 0.842 | 0.966 |
| F157 | 7 | 0.840 | 0.967 |
| G85 | 6 | 0.912 | 0.973 |
| G164 | 6 | 0.894 | 0.969 |
| G83 | 6 | 0.886 | 0.948 |
| F197 | 6 | 0.834 | 0.981 |
| D52 | 6 | 0.821 | 0.908 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
1 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Glioblastoma Multiforme (validation) | favorable | 1.16e-06 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617897 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
2 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005956_18 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 1e-8 |
| GCST005962_16 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 1e-7 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
3 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 2 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases stability | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| DDT | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SX88 | HAP1 METTL12 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Larsen-like syndrome, B3GAT3 type