CSMD2

gene
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Also known as KIAA1884

Summary

CSMD2 (CUB and Sushi multiple domains 2, HGNC:19290) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p35.1, encoding CUB and sushi domain-containing protein 2 (Q7Z408).

The protein encoded by this gene is thought to be involved in the control of complement cascade of the immune system. Defects in this gene have been associated with schizophrenia. This gene may act as a tumor suppressor for colorectal cancer.

Source: NCBI Gene 114784 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 20
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 561 total
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 1
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001281956

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:19290
Approved symbolCSMD2
NameCUB and Sushi multiple domains 2
Location1p35.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1884
Ensembl geneENSG00000121904
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608398
Entrez114784

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 4 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000338325, ENST00000373377, ENST00000373380, ENST00000373381, ENST00000373388, ENST00000465819, ENST00000471438, ENST00000489419, ENST00000619121

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001281956 NM_001281956, NM_052896

CCDS: CCDS380, CCDS60082

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000373381 — 71 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008265973358075333580899
ENSE000008265983358364233583830
ENSE000008266003360236933602546
ENSE000008266013360528233605470
ENSE000008266023361104133611250
ENSE000008266033361450433614620
ENSE000010496693354272033542896
ENSE000010660923353702233537095
ENSE000010660993353379633533907
ENSE000010661113371628633716501
ENSE000011451143362216733622271
ENSE000011451433360086533601010
ENSE000011451793355017733550350
ENSE000012072593393576033935954
ENSE000012072683391809433918301
ENSE000012074733351946533519677
ENSE000012074913352719633527258
ENSE000012182433361749933617617
ENSE000012269243352488233525043
ENSE000013308923357250633572691
ENSE000013390843357729633577484
ENSE000013390933358650433586617
ENSE000013390973358708833587168
ENSE000013391073361690633616975
ENSE000013608003351981233519950
ENSE000013608033352146333521550
ENSE000013608053352330733523419
ENSE000013608133353305033533229
ENSE000013608253353743633537609
ENSE000013608323354052533540698
ENSE000013608383354113033541309
ENSE000013608483354603733546219
ENSE000013609983370908933709258
ENSE000013610043371458733714775
ENSE000013611803372451633724704
ENSE000013611833372534933725536
ENSE000013611883372654733726685
ENSE000013611963373914033739334
ENSE000013612003374328033743606
ENSE000013612023377256933772751
ENSE000013612063378860033788712
ENSE000013612113379242333792526
ENSE000013612223381971333819837
ENSE000013612253382046933820556
ENSE000013612293382569733825774
ENSE000013612353384688433846996
ENSE000013998883372419733724313
ENSE000014137183403259434032706
ENSE000014279183408897734089193
ENSE000014604183355773433557922
ENSE000014604193355930033559473
ENSE000014604203356759333567841
ENSE000023026773416491134165230
ENSE000034769373356937433569547
ENSE000034852123357153233571726
ENSE000034869923362337033623466
ENSE000035358783381074333810864
ENSE000036031083362451933624643
ENSE000036335933362505133625254
ENSE000037118683365232333652461
ENSE000037201253364664833646835
ENSE000037211803369293033693056
ENSE000037232103363342233633535
ENSE000037304913369875333698944
ENSE000037365193365794633658137
ENSE000037377243362648633626581
ENSE000037430513366289033663092
ENSE000037456623363636033636554
ENSE000037485003370051733700673
ENSE000037521583363521433635330
ENSE000039205703351399833516570

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 166 present calls, max score 88.55.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 5.8218 / max 336.2663, expressed in 730 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
116344.6043668
116320.4871252
116310.3382191
116330.3174156
116350.074730

Top tissues by expression

233 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233688.55gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305383.36gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481983.09silver quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534381.48gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243677.92gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402377.26gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355476.73silver quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099176.65gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008375.75gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202174.94gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277173.48silver quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047373.43gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233673.27gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548872.28gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451172.22gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538471.59gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408771.44silver quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045170.65gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648370.45silver quality
neocortexUBERON:000195070.03gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225569.88gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187069.67gold quality
frontal lobeUBERON:001652569.67gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281069.30gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273669.19gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095669.17gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188268.99gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189868.83gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983468.81gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190667.83silver quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes8.32
E-GEOD-93593yes4.52
E-GEOD-99795no2.09

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

122 targeting CSMD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-574-5P100.0066.01989
HSA-MIR-3689D100.0066.141181
HSA-MIR-6851-5P100.0065.631294
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-4725-3P99.9669.532520
HSA-MIR-6780B-5P99.9669.602562
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-LET-7C-3P99.9573.422862
HSA-MIR-1236-3P99.9468.041695
HSA-MIR-9983-3P99.9471.483631
HSA-MIR-22-3P99.9368.13917
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-129-5P99.8870.263273
HSA-MIR-427199.8868.322244
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P99.8866.692776
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-444799.8567.812900

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • CSMD2 protein domain structure and the sequence of the cytoplasmic tail are highly conserved between mammals and fish. (PMID:12906867)
  • data demonstrate a significant role of complement control-related genes in the etiology of schizophrenia. (PMID:21439553)
  • CSMD1 and CSMD2 expressions were associated with overall survival (PMID:24408017)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusCsmd2ENSMUSG00000028804
rattus_norvegicusCsmd2ENSRNOG00000007057

Paralogs (39): CFH (ENSG00000000971), SELE (ENSG00000007908), C8B (ENSG00000021852), C6 (ENSG00000039537), SEZ6 (ENSG00000063015), CFHR2 (ENSG00000080910), APOH (ENSG00000091583), SEZ6L (ENSG00000100095), SUSD6 (ENSG00000100647), SRPX (ENSG00000101955), SRPX2 (ENSG00000102359), C7 (ENSG00000112936), C9 (ENSG00000113600), PAPPA2 (ENSG00000116183), CFHR3 (ENSG00000116785), CR2 (ENSG00000117322), CD46 (ENSG00000117335), C4BPA (ENSG00000123838), C4BPB (ENSG00000123843), CFHR4 (ENSG00000134365), CFHR5 (ENSG00000134389), F13B (ENSG00000143278), SUSD4 (ENSG00000143502), C8A (ENSG00000157131), SUSD3 (ENSG00000157303), CSMD3 (ENSG00000164796), SVEP1 (ENSG00000165124), C2 (ENSG00000166278), SELP (ENSG00000174175), SEZ6L2 (ENSG00000174938), PRF1 (ENSG00000180644), PAPPA (ENSG00000182752), CSMD1 (ENSG00000183117), SELL (ENSG00000188404), CD55 (ENSG00000196352), CR1L (ENSG00000197721), CR1 (ENSG00000203710), CFB (ENSG00000243649), CFHR1 (ENSG00000244414)

Protein

Protein identifiers

CUB and sushi domain-containing protein 2Q7Z408 (reviewed: Q7Z408)

Alternative names: CUB and sushi multiple domains protein 2

All UniProt accessions (3): A0A087X0K4, A0A8I5KWH5, Q7Z408

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Weakly expressed in most tissues, except in brain. Expressed at intermediate level in brain, including cerebellum, substantia nigra, hippocampus and fetal brain. Overexpressed in some head and neck cancer cell lines.

Similarity. Belongs to the CSMD family.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q7Z408-11yes
Q7Z408-22
Q7Z408-33
Q7Z408-44

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001268885, NP_443128 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000436Sushi_SCR_CCP_domDomain
IPR000859CUB_domDomain
IPR035914Sperma_CUB_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR035976Sushi/SCR/CCP_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR051277SEZ6_CSMD_C4BPB_RegulatorsFamily

Pfam: PF00084, PF00431

UniProt features (170 total): disulfide bond 66, domain 40, glycosylation site 35, splice variant 12, sequence variant 8, sequence conflict 5, topological domain 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

No AlphaFold model available for Q7Z408 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Disulfide bonds (66): 1271–1298, 1385–1425, 1411–1441, 1445–1471, 1558–1598, 1584–1615, 1619–1645, 1735–1775, 1761–1792, 1796–1822, 1909–1949, 1935–1964, 1968–1994, 2123–2163, 2149–2178, 2182–2208, 2294–2336, 2322–2351, 2355–2383, 2468–2509 …

Glycosylation sites (35): 25, 34, 51, 581, 680, 949, 983, 1009, 1028, 1158, 1178, 1194, 1393, 1566, 1638, 1786, 1799, 1876, 2012, 2185 …

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 98 (showing top): AAGCAAT_MIR137, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, TATTATA_MIR374, GOBP_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_MAINTENANCE, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, MODULE_301, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ASSEMBLY, GOCC_POSTSYNAPSE, GOCC_SYNAPSE, GOCC_POSTSYNAPTIC_MEMBRANE, chr1p35, GOCC_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_REGION, GOCC_SYNAPTIC_MEMBRANE

GO Biological Process (2): postsynaptic density assembly (GO:0097107), maintenance of postsynaptic density structure (GO:0099562)

GO Molecular Function (0):

GO Cellular Component (4): postsynaptic density membrane (GO:0098839), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
postsynaptic density organization1
postsynaptic specialization assembly1
excitatory synapse assembly1
maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure1
postsynaptic density1
postsynaptic membrane1
postsynaptic specialization membrane1
synapse1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

884 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
CSMD2CNTNAP5Q8WYK1418
CSMD2NRDE2Q9H7Z3400
CSMD2FAUP35544398
CSMD2SUSD2Q9UGT4394
CSMD2PDE1AP54750387
CSMD2ERAP2Q6P179387
CSMD2TMEM204Q9BSN7370
CSMD2BPIFB4P59827369
CSMD2FDFT1P37268366
CSMD2SCN9AQ15858364
CSMD2ASTN2O75129355
CSMD2WFS1O76024353
CSMD2BPIFA2Q96DR5353
CSMD2MYOM2P54296353
CSMD2CAMK4Q16566353
CSMD2SCN1AP35498353
CSMD2KLRD1Q13241353
CSMD2LY86O95711353

IntAct

10 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
Dlg4CSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
ABL1CSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CRKCSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CSMD2FYNpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
NCK1CSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PLCG1CSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CSMD2MDH1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MYCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DISC1CSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (5): CSMD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSMD2 (Proximity Label-MS), CSMD2 (Proximity Label-MS), CSMD2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CSMD2 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D5NSM8, A2AVA0, B8JI71, D3ZHH1, F1RWC3, O57409, O60494, O70244, O75445, P0C6B8, P25723, P35442, P56677, P82279, P86091, P97435, P98072, P98073, P98074, P98160, Q05793, Q0IIH7, Q16787, Q20176, Q2QI47, Q4LDE5, Q5ZQU0, Q61789, Q66TN7, Q70E20, Q7RTY8, Q7RTZ1, Q7Z407, Q7Z408, Q80T79, Q8BIK6, Q8K3K1, Q8K480, Q8UWJ4, Q8VHS2

Diamond homologs: A0A182C2Z2, A0JNA2, B3EX01, E7FEC4, O08569, O19124, O57254, O62685, O62837, O88174, P08174, P0DTN2, P15529, P21115, P24083, P24084, P36980, P49457, P79138, P81475, Q01227, Q07968, Q28085, Q29RN8, Q4V9Z5, Q53EL9, Q5R4D0, Q5R8M2, Q5VX71, Q60736, Q63515, Q6AX42, Q6P1D5, Q6UXD5, Q7TSK2, Q7Z408, Q8BH32, Q9BYH1, Q9JF44, Q9W332

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

561 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance488
Likely benign31
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

13943 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:33519707:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33519799:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
1:33519806:CGGTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:33519807:GGTAC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:33519808:GTAC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:33519809:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:33519810:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
1:33519811:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
1:33519949:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33519951:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33525044:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33527194:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
1:33527195:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
1:33533045:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:33533046:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:33533047:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:33533048:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
1:33533048:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:33533049:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
1:33533049:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:33537706:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
1:33567591:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
1:33567592:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
1:33567592:CG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:33567592:CGCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:33567779:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33567779:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33569548:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:33571520:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
1:33571526:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

23823 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:33519863:G:CP3418R1.000
1:33533075:C:AW3238C1.000
1:33533075:C:GW3238C1.000
1:33533077:A:GW3238R1.000
1:33533077:A:TW3238R1.000
1:33533094:C:GC3232S1.000
1:33533095:A:GC3232R1.000
1:33533095:A:TC3232S1.000
1:33533100:C:GR3230P1.000
1:33533821:C:AW3178C1.000
1:33533821:C:GW3178C1.000
1:33533823:A:GW3178R1.000
1:33533823:A:TW3178R1.000
1:33537461:C:AW3116C1.000
1:33537461:C:GW3116C1.000
1:33537463:A:GW3116R1.000
1:33537463:A:TW3116R1.000
1:33541155:C:AW3000C1.000
1:33541155:C:GW3000C1.000
1:33542745:C:AW2940C1.000
1:33542745:C:GW2940C1.000
1:33542747:A:GW2940R1.000
1:33542747:A:TW2940R1.000
1:33542764:C:GC2934S1.000
1:33542765:A:TC2934S1.000
1:33546062:C:AW2881C1.000
1:33546062:C:GW2881C1.000
1:33550202:C:AW2820C1.000
1:33550202:C:GW2820C1.000
1:33550221:C:GC2814S1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001633 (1:34166674 AT>A), RS1000003839 (1:33644887 C>T), RS1000004851 (1:34113554 C>T), RS1000011724 (1:33800119 C>T), RS1000022142 (1:33895639 A>G), RS1000022403 (1:33970485 C>T), RS1000028542 (1:33983681 C>T), RS1000033612 (1:33899871 T>C,G), RS1000036826 (1:33806879 G>C), RS1000039630 (1:34042880 G>A,C), RS1000042171 (1:33956918 C>T), RS1000045413 (1:33826247 A>G), RS1000050130 (1:33547758 G>A,C), RS1000051617 (1:33851100 A>T), RS1000067464 (1:33840160 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608398 | disease phenotypes: MIM:209850

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (4): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), autism (MONDO:0005260), autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (MONDO:0007743)

Orphanet (2): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106)

HPO phenotypes

1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000717Autism

GWAS associations

20 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000246_25Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder5.000000e-07
GCST000597_7Brain structure1.000000e-06
GCST001428_7Intelligence8.000000e-08
GCST001651_65Response to amphetamines9.000000e-06
GCST001823_14Metabolite levels (HVA/MHPG ratio)8.000000e-06
GCST002755_5Depressive symptoms (SSRI exposure interaction)1.000000e-06
GCST002868_14Response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depressive disorder1.000000e-06
GCST003329_6Response to anti-TNF therapy in rheumatoid arthritis8.000000e-06
GCST003560_15Coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease5.000000e-06
GCST004250_54Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels after remission induction therapy in actute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)7.000000e-06
GCST004273_2Venlafaxine response in generalised anxiety disorder (remitters vs non-remitters after 24 weeks)9.000000e-06
GCST006464_1Endometrial cancer5.000000e-08
GCST006465_8Endometrial cancer (endometrioid histology)9.000000e-08
GCST008156_49Hip circumference adjusted for BMI3.000000e-06
GCST008171_32Platelet aggregation6.000000e-06
GCST008368_1Plasma anti-thyroid peroxidase levels6.000000e-07
GCST010206_2Anorectal malformation5.000000e-18
GCST010988_527Adult body size5.000000e-09
GCST012324_1LDL levels x SSRI defined daily dose interaction in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder5.000000e-07
GCST012487_2Response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder (continuous phenotype)5.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0005131HVA measurement
EFO:0005133MHPG measurement
EFO:0007006depressive symptom measurement
EFO:0007010drug use measurement
EFO:0007011SSRI use measurement
EFO:0005658response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
EFO:0004653response to TNF antagonist
EFO:0007965response to combination chemotherapy
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0004611low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D001321Autistic DisorderF03.625.164.113.500
D011471Prostatic NeoplasmsC04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs506546CSMD20.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation, increases mutagenesis, affects methylation, decreases methylation3
Valproic Acidincreases methylation2
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, affects methylation1
2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenylincreases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
tebuconazoledecreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Temozolomidedecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, affects methylation, increases methylation1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Calcitriolincreases expression1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Diethylhexyl Phthalatedecreases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Estradiolincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
Progesteroneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases methylation1
Triclosanincreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation1
Okadaic Acidincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00029224PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions
NCT00035997PHASE4COMPLETEDOpen-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis
NCT00063609PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy
NCT00103623PHASE4SUSPENDEDThe Plenaxis® Experience Study
NCT00106392PHASE4COMPLETEDA Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT00185029PHASE4UNKNOWNMR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer
NCT00199485PHASE4COMPLETEDAngelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer
NCT00219219PHASE4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT00219271PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer
NCT00237146PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy
NCT00242554PHASE4COMPLETEDOpen-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases
NCT00280098PHASE4COMPLETEDDocetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
NCT00293696PHASE4COMPLETEDCasodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer
NCT00334139PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer
NCT00375765PHASE4COMPLETEDEffects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer
NCT00391690PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT00422708PHASE4COMPLETEDLocal Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy
NCT00526331PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy
NCT00590213PHASE4COMPLETEDCompare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX
NCT00629330PHASE4TERMINATEDDissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities
NCT00771966PHASE4COMPLETEDRadical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy
NCT00805701PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation
NCT00859027PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer
NCT00906269PHASE4UNKNOWNCan Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer
NCT00953277PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer
NCT00982800PHASE4COMPLETEDDoes Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy?
NCT01083199PHASE4COMPLETEDGlobal Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device
NCT01136226PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard
NCT01161563PHASE4COMPLETEDRandomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration
NCT01230905PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart
NCT01296672PHASE4COMPLETED3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer
NCT01365143PHASE4TERMINATEDProspective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy
NCT01379742PHASE4UNKNOWNComparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy
NCT01486563PHASE4COMPLETEDHydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT01511874PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer
NCT01512472PHASE4TERMINATEDFirmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy
NCT01547416PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function
NCT01571544PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery
NCT01581749PHASE4UNKNOWNEvaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT01649635PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer