CSMD2
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Also known as KIAA1884
Summary
CSMD2 (CUB and Sushi multiple domains 2, HGNC:19290) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p35.1, encoding CUB and sushi domain-containing protein 2 (Q7Z408).
The protein encoded by this gene is thought to be involved in the control of complement cascade of the immune system. Defects in this gene have been associated with schizophrenia. This gene may act as a tumor suppressor for colorectal cancer.
Source: NCBI Gene 114784 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 20
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 561 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 1
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001281956
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19290 |
| Approved symbol | CSMD2 |
| Name | CUB and Sushi multiple domains 2 |
| Location | 1p35.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1884 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000121904 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608398 |
| Entrez | 114784 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 4 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000338325, ENST00000373377, ENST00000373380, ENST00000373381, ENST00000373388, ENST00000465819, ENST00000471438, ENST00000489419, ENST00000619121
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001281956
NM_001281956, NM_052896
CCDS: CCDS380, CCDS60082
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000373381 — 71 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000826597 | 33580753 | 33580899 |
| ENSE00000826598 | 33583642 | 33583830 |
| ENSE00000826600 | 33602369 | 33602546 |
| ENSE00000826601 | 33605282 | 33605470 |
| ENSE00000826602 | 33611041 | 33611250 |
| ENSE00000826603 | 33614504 | 33614620 |
| ENSE00001049669 | 33542720 | 33542896 |
| ENSE00001066092 | 33537022 | 33537095 |
| ENSE00001066099 | 33533796 | 33533907 |
| ENSE00001066111 | 33716286 | 33716501 |
| ENSE00001145114 | 33622167 | 33622271 |
| ENSE00001145143 | 33600865 | 33601010 |
| ENSE00001145179 | 33550177 | 33550350 |
| ENSE00001207259 | 33935760 | 33935954 |
| ENSE00001207268 | 33918094 | 33918301 |
| ENSE00001207473 | 33519465 | 33519677 |
| ENSE00001207491 | 33527196 | 33527258 |
| ENSE00001218243 | 33617499 | 33617617 |
| ENSE00001226924 | 33524882 | 33525043 |
| ENSE00001330892 | 33572506 | 33572691 |
| ENSE00001339084 | 33577296 | 33577484 |
| ENSE00001339093 | 33586504 | 33586617 |
| ENSE00001339097 | 33587088 | 33587168 |
| ENSE00001339107 | 33616906 | 33616975 |
| ENSE00001360800 | 33519812 | 33519950 |
| ENSE00001360803 | 33521463 | 33521550 |
| ENSE00001360805 | 33523307 | 33523419 |
| ENSE00001360813 | 33533050 | 33533229 |
| ENSE00001360825 | 33537436 | 33537609 |
| ENSE00001360832 | 33540525 | 33540698 |
| ENSE00001360838 | 33541130 | 33541309 |
| ENSE00001360848 | 33546037 | 33546219 |
| ENSE00001360998 | 33709089 | 33709258 |
| ENSE00001361004 | 33714587 | 33714775 |
| ENSE00001361180 | 33724516 | 33724704 |
| ENSE00001361183 | 33725349 | 33725536 |
| ENSE00001361188 | 33726547 | 33726685 |
| ENSE00001361196 | 33739140 | 33739334 |
| ENSE00001361200 | 33743280 | 33743606 |
| ENSE00001361202 | 33772569 | 33772751 |
| ENSE00001361206 | 33788600 | 33788712 |
| ENSE00001361211 | 33792423 | 33792526 |
| ENSE00001361222 | 33819713 | 33819837 |
| ENSE00001361225 | 33820469 | 33820556 |
| ENSE00001361229 | 33825697 | 33825774 |
| ENSE00001361235 | 33846884 | 33846996 |
| ENSE00001399888 | 33724197 | 33724313 |
| ENSE00001413718 | 34032594 | 34032706 |
| ENSE00001427918 | 34088977 | 34089193 |
| ENSE00001460418 | 33557734 | 33557922 |
| ENSE00001460419 | 33559300 | 33559473 |
| ENSE00001460420 | 33567593 | 33567841 |
| ENSE00002302677 | 34164911 | 34165230 |
| ENSE00003476937 | 33569374 | 33569547 |
| ENSE00003485212 | 33571532 | 33571726 |
| ENSE00003486992 | 33623370 | 33623466 |
| ENSE00003535878 | 33810743 | 33810864 |
| ENSE00003603108 | 33624519 | 33624643 |
| ENSE00003633593 | 33625051 | 33625254 |
| ENSE00003711868 | 33652323 | 33652461 |
| ENSE00003720125 | 33646648 | 33646835 |
| ENSE00003721180 | 33692930 | 33693056 |
| ENSE00003723210 | 33633422 | 33633535 |
| ENSE00003730491 | 33698753 | 33698944 |
| ENSE00003736519 | 33657946 | 33658137 |
| ENSE00003737724 | 33626486 | 33626581 |
| ENSE00003743051 | 33662890 | 33663092 |
| ENSE00003745662 | 33636360 | 33636554 |
| ENSE00003748500 | 33700517 | 33700673 |
| ENSE00003752158 | 33635214 | 33635330 |
| ENSE00003920570 | 33513998 | 33516570 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 166 present calls, max score 88.55.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 5.8218 / max 336.2663, expressed in 730 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 11634 | 4.6043 | 668 |
| 11632 | 0.4871 | 252 |
| 11631 | 0.3382 | 191 |
| 11633 | 0.3174 | 156 |
| 11635 | 0.0747 | 30 |
Top tissues by expression
233 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 88.55 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 83.36 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 83.09 | silver quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 81.48 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 77.92 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 77.26 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 76.73 | silver quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 76.65 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 75.75 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 74.94 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 73.48 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 73.43 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 73.27 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 72.28 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 72.22 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 71.59 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 71.44 | silver quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 70.65 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 70.45 | silver quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 70.03 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 69.88 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 69.67 | gold quality |
| frontal lobe | UBERON:0016525 | 69.67 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 69.30 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 69.19 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 69.17 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 68.99 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 68.83 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 68.81 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 67.83 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.32 |
| E-GEOD-93593 | yes | 4.52 |
| E-GEOD-99795 | no | 2.09 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
122 targeting CSMD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-22-3P | 99.93 | 68.13 | 917 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-129-5P | 99.88 | 70.26 | 3273 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-6780A-5P | 99.88 | 66.69 | 2776 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- CSMD2 protein domain structure and the sequence of the cytoplasmic tail are highly conserved between mammals and fish. (PMID:12906867)
- data demonstrate a significant role of complement control-related genes in the etiology of schizophrenia. (PMID:21439553)
- CSMD1 and CSMD2 expressions were associated with overall survival (PMID:24408017)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Csmd2 | ENSMUSG00000028804 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Csmd2 | ENSRNOG00000007057 |
Paralogs (39): CFH (ENSG00000000971), SELE (ENSG00000007908), C8B (ENSG00000021852), C6 (ENSG00000039537), SEZ6 (ENSG00000063015), CFHR2 (ENSG00000080910), APOH (ENSG00000091583), SEZ6L (ENSG00000100095), SUSD6 (ENSG00000100647), SRPX (ENSG00000101955), SRPX2 (ENSG00000102359), C7 (ENSG00000112936), C9 (ENSG00000113600), PAPPA2 (ENSG00000116183), CFHR3 (ENSG00000116785), CR2 (ENSG00000117322), CD46 (ENSG00000117335), C4BPA (ENSG00000123838), C4BPB (ENSG00000123843), CFHR4 (ENSG00000134365), CFHR5 (ENSG00000134389), F13B (ENSG00000143278), SUSD4 (ENSG00000143502), C8A (ENSG00000157131), SUSD3 (ENSG00000157303), CSMD3 (ENSG00000164796), SVEP1 (ENSG00000165124), C2 (ENSG00000166278), SELP (ENSG00000174175), SEZ6L2 (ENSG00000174938), PRF1 (ENSG00000180644), PAPPA (ENSG00000182752), CSMD1 (ENSG00000183117), SELL (ENSG00000188404), CD55 (ENSG00000196352), CR1L (ENSG00000197721), CR1 (ENSG00000203710), CFB (ENSG00000243649), CFHR1 (ENSG00000244414)
Protein
Protein identifiers
CUB and sushi domain-containing protein 2 — Q7Z408 (reviewed: Q7Z408)
Alternative names: CUB and sushi multiple domains protein 2
All UniProt accessions (3): A0A087X0K4, A0A8I5KWH5, Q7Z408
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Weakly expressed in most tissues, except in brain. Expressed at intermediate level in brain, including cerebellum, substantia nigra, hippocampus and fetal brain. Overexpressed in some head and neck cancer cell lines.
Similarity. Belongs to the CSMD family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7Z408-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7Z408-2 | 2 | |
| Q7Z408-3 | 3 | |
| Q7Z408-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001268885, NP_443128 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000436 | Sushi_SCR_CCP_dom | Domain |
| IPR000859 | CUB_dom | Domain |
| IPR035914 | Sperma_CUB_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035976 | Sushi/SCR/CCP_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051277 | SEZ6_CSMD_C4BPB_Regulators | Family |
Pfam: PF00084, PF00431
UniProt features (170 total): disulfide bond 66, domain 40, glycosylation site 35, splice variant 12, sequence variant 8, sequence conflict 5, topological domain 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
No AlphaFold model available for Q7Z408 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Disulfide bonds (66): 1271–1298, 1385–1425, 1411–1441, 1445–1471, 1558–1598, 1584–1615, 1619–1645, 1735–1775, 1761–1792, 1796–1822, 1909–1949, 1935–1964, 1968–1994, 2123–2163, 2149–2178, 2182–2208, 2294–2336, 2322–2351, 2355–2383, 2468–2509 …
Glycosylation sites (35): 25, 34, 51, 581, 680, 949, 983, 1009, 1028, 1158, 1178, 1194, 1393, 1566, 1638, 1786, 1799, 1876, 2012, 2185 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 98 (showing top):
AAGCAAT_MIR137, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, TATTATA_MIR374, GOBP_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_MAINTENANCE, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, MODULE_301, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ASSEMBLY, GOCC_POSTSYNAPSE, GOCC_SYNAPSE, GOCC_POSTSYNAPTIC_MEMBRANE, chr1p35, GOCC_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_REGION, GOCC_SYNAPTIC_MEMBRANE
GO Biological Process (2): postsynaptic density assembly (GO:0097107), maintenance of postsynaptic density structure (GO:0099562)
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (4): postsynaptic density membrane (GO:0098839), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| postsynaptic density organization | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization assembly | 1 |
| excitatory synapse assembly | 1 |
| maintenance of postsynaptic specialization structure | 1 |
| postsynaptic density | 1 |
| postsynaptic membrane | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization membrane | 1 |
| synapse | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
884 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSMD2 | CNTNAP5 | Q8WYK1 | 418 |
| CSMD2 | NRDE2 | Q9H7Z3 | 400 |
| CSMD2 | FAU | P35544 | 398 |
| CSMD2 | SUSD2 | Q9UGT4 | 394 |
| CSMD2 | PDE1A | P54750 | 387 |
| CSMD2 | ERAP2 | Q6P179 | 387 |
| CSMD2 | TMEM204 | Q9BSN7 | 370 |
| CSMD2 | BPIFB4 | P59827 | 369 |
| CSMD2 | FDFT1 | P37268 | 366 |
| CSMD2 | SCN9A | Q15858 | 364 |
| CSMD2 | ASTN2 | O75129 | 355 |
| CSMD2 | WFS1 | O76024 | 353 |
| CSMD2 | BPIFA2 | Q96DR5 | 353 |
| CSMD2 | MYOM2 | P54296 | 353 |
| CSMD2 | CAMK4 | Q16566 | 353 |
| CSMD2 | SCN1A | P35498 | 353 |
| CSMD2 | KLRD1 | Q13241 | 353 |
| CSMD2 | LY86 | O95711 | 353 |
IntAct
10 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dlg4 | CSMD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| ABL1 | CSMD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CRK | CSMD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CSMD2 | FYN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| NCK1 | CSMD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PLCG1 | CSMD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| CSMD2 | MDH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| DISC1 | CSMD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (5): CSMD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CSMD2 (Proximity Label-MS), CSMD2 (Proximity Label-MS), CSMD2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CSMD2 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D5NSM8, A2AVA0, B8JI71, D3ZHH1, F1RWC3, O57409, O60494, O70244, O75445, P0C6B8, P25723, P35442, P56677, P82279, P86091, P97435, P98072, P98073, P98074, P98160, Q05793, Q0IIH7, Q16787, Q20176, Q2QI47, Q4LDE5, Q5ZQU0, Q61789, Q66TN7, Q70E20, Q7RTY8, Q7RTZ1, Q7Z407, Q7Z408, Q80T79, Q8BIK6, Q8K3K1, Q8K480, Q8UWJ4, Q8VHS2
Diamond homologs: A0A182C2Z2, A0JNA2, B3EX01, E7FEC4, O08569, O19124, O57254, O62685, O62837, O88174, P08174, P0DTN2, P15529, P21115, P24083, P24084, P36980, P49457, P79138, P81475, Q01227, Q07968, Q28085, Q29RN8, Q4V9Z5, Q53EL9, Q5R4D0, Q5R8M2, Q5VX71, Q60736, Q63515, Q6AX42, Q6P1D5, Q6UXD5, Q7TSK2, Q7Z408, Q8BH32, Q9BYH1, Q9JF44, Q9W332
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
561 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 488 |
| Likely benign | 31 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
13943 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:33519707:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519799:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519806:CGGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519807:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519808:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519809:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519810:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519811:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519949:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33519951:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33525044:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33527194:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33527195:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533045:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533046:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533047:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533048:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533048:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533049:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:33533049:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33537706:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33567591:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33567592:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33567592:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33567592:CGCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33567779:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33567779:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33569548:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33571520:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:33571526:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
23823 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:33519863:G:C | P3418R | 1.000 |
| 1:33533075:C:A | W3238C | 1.000 |
| 1:33533075:C:G | W3238C | 1.000 |
| 1:33533077:A:G | W3238R | 1.000 |
| 1:33533077:A:T | W3238R | 1.000 |
| 1:33533094:C:G | C3232S | 1.000 |
| 1:33533095:A:G | C3232R | 1.000 |
| 1:33533095:A:T | C3232S | 1.000 |
| 1:33533100:C:G | R3230P | 1.000 |
| 1:33533821:C:A | W3178C | 1.000 |
| 1:33533821:C:G | W3178C | 1.000 |
| 1:33533823:A:G | W3178R | 1.000 |
| 1:33533823:A:T | W3178R | 1.000 |
| 1:33537461:C:A | W3116C | 1.000 |
| 1:33537461:C:G | W3116C | 1.000 |
| 1:33537463:A:G | W3116R | 1.000 |
| 1:33537463:A:T | W3116R | 1.000 |
| 1:33541155:C:A | W3000C | 1.000 |
| 1:33541155:C:G | W3000C | 1.000 |
| 1:33542745:C:A | W2940C | 1.000 |
| 1:33542745:C:G | W2940C | 1.000 |
| 1:33542747:A:G | W2940R | 1.000 |
| 1:33542747:A:T | W2940R | 1.000 |
| 1:33542764:C:G | C2934S | 1.000 |
| 1:33542765:A:T | C2934S | 1.000 |
| 1:33546062:C:A | W2881C | 1.000 |
| 1:33546062:C:G | W2881C | 1.000 |
| 1:33550202:C:A | W2820C | 1.000 |
| 1:33550202:C:G | W2820C | 1.000 |
| 1:33550221:C:G | C2814S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001633 (1:34166674 AT>A), RS1000003839 (1:33644887 C>T), RS1000004851 (1:34113554 C>T), RS1000011724 (1:33800119 C>T), RS1000022142 (1:33895639 A>G), RS1000022403 (1:33970485 C>T), RS1000028542 (1:33983681 C>T), RS1000033612 (1:33899871 T>C,G), RS1000036826 (1:33806879 G>C), RS1000039630 (1:34042880 G>A,C), RS1000042171 (1:33956918 C>T), RS1000045413 (1:33826247 A>G), RS1000050130 (1:33547758 G>A,C), RS1000051617 (1:33851100 A>T), RS1000067464 (1:33840160 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608398 | disease phenotypes: MIM:209850
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (4): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), autism (MONDO:0005260), autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (MONDO:0007743)
Orphanet (2): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106)
HPO phenotypes
1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000717 | Autism |
GWAS associations
20 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000246_25 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST000597_7 | Brain structure | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST001428_7 | Intelligence | 8.000000e-08 |
| GCST001651_65 | Response to amphetamines | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST001823_14 | Metabolite levels (HVA/MHPG ratio) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST002755_5 | Depressive symptoms (SSRI exposure interaction) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002868_14 | Response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depressive disorder | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003329_6 | Response to anti-TNF therapy in rheumatoid arthritis | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST003560_15 | Coronary artery aneurysm in Kawasaki disease | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004250_54 | Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels after remission induction therapy in actute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST004273_2 | Venlafaxine response in generalised anxiety disorder (remitters vs non-remitters after 24 weeks) | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST006464_1 | Endometrial cancer | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST006465_8 | Endometrial cancer (endometrioid histology) | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST008156_49 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST008171_32 | Platelet aggregation | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST008368_1 | Plasma anti-thyroid peroxidase levels | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST010206_2 | Anorectal malformation | 5.000000e-18 |
| GCST010988_527 | Adult body size | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST012324_1 | LDL levels x SSRI defined daily dose interaction in schizophrenia or bipolar disorder | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST012487_2 | Response to lithium treatment in bipolar disorder (continuous phenotype) | 5.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0005131 | HVA measurement |
| EFO:0005133 | MHPG measurement |
| EFO:0007006 | depressive symptom measurement |
| EFO:0007010 | drug use measurement |
| EFO:0007011 | SSRI use measurement |
| EFO:0005658 | response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| EFO:0004653 | response to TNF antagonist |
| EFO:0007965 | response to combination chemotherapy |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder | F03.625.164.113.500 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs506546 | CSMD2 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, increases mutagenesis, affects methylation, decreases methylation | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, affects methylation | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| tebuconazole | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases methylation | 1 |
| Triclosan | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): anorectal malformation, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, coronary aneurysm, endometrial carcinoma