CSRNP2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as C12ORF2TAIP-12PPP1R72
Summary
CSRNP2 (cysteine and serine rich nuclear protein 2, HGNC:16006) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q13.12, encoding Cysteine/serine-rich nuclear protein 2 (Q9H175). Binds to the consensus sequence 5’-AGAGTG-3’ and has transcriptional activator activity.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the CSRNP family of nuclear proteins that share conserved regions, including cysteine- and serine- rich regions, a basic domain, a transcriptional activation domain, and bind the sequence ‘AGAGTG’, thus have the hallmark of transcription factors. Studies in mice suggest that these genes may have redundant functions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 81566 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 81 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 31 tissues, sQTL in 3 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 1.00 (loss-of-function intolerant), LOEUF 0.47 (moderately constrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_030809 - Notable: 81 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16006 |
| Approved symbol | CSRNP2 |
| Name | cysteine and serine rich nuclear protein 2 |
| Location | 12q13.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | C12ORF2, TAIP-12, PPP1R72 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000110925 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 620404 |
| Entrez | 81566 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 21 — 18 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
MANE Select: ENST00000228515
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 1, TSL 3: 2, TSL 4: 2, TSL 5: 2
ENST00000228515, ENST00000546935, ENST00000548206, ENST00000548981, ENST00000550461, ENST00000550533, ENST00000552680, ENST00000552899, ENST00000863897, ENST00000863898, ENST00000863899, ENST00000863900, ENST00000863901, ENST00000863902, ENST00000927000, ENST00000927001, ENST00000927002, ENST00000927003, ENST00000956406, ENST00000984343, ENST00001140228
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_030809
NM_030809
CCDS: CCDS8807
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000228515 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000743673 | 51067673 | 51067969 |
| ENSE00001156228 | 51061205 | 51064669 |
| ENSE00001156235 | 51076411 | 51076647 |
| ENSE00002383976 | 51083339 | 51083596 |
| ENSE00003618134 | 51073823 | 51074082 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 272 present calls, max score 96.67.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.0029 / max 388.2914, expressed in 1798 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): cortical plate, ganglionic eminence, sural nerve, endothelial cell, cerebellar cortex.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
CSRNP2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 31 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 3 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 34 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Cerebellum | eqtl | 1.4e-25 | +0.67 | 12:51045882:G:C |
| Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere | eqtl | 1.2e-12 | +0.42 | 12:51074528:G:A |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 2.1e-12 | +0.25 | 12:51096625:G:A |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 9.1e-12 | -0.33 | 12:51112120:C:T |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 3.1e-10 | -0.23 | 12:51092911:A:G |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 3.6e-10 | -0.34 | 12:51090362:T:C |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 4.8e-08 | +0.28 | 12:51123927:C:T |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 5.5e-08 | +0.24 | 12:51038331:A:G |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 1.9e-07 | -0.17 | 12:51094099:T:C |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 5.3e-07 | -0.22 | 12:51090362:T:C |
| Heart Left Ventricle | eqtl | 1.4e-06 | +0.35 | 12:51078780:A:T |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 2.6e-06 | -0.18 | 12:51072645:C:CGAAGAA |
| Lung | eqtl | 5.8e-06 | +0.24 | 12:50941362:G:A |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 8.6e-06 | -0.19 | 12:51092911:A:G |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 9.4e-05 | +0.19 | 12:50941005:C:T |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 1.3e-04 | +0.24 | 12:51115704:G:A |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 2.0e-04 | -0.13 | 12:51085652:A:G |
| Brain Spinal cord cervical c-1 | eqtl | 2.4e-04 | +0.36 | 12:51175477:C:G |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 3.4e-04 | -0.15 | 12:51118854:CT:C |
| Testis | eqtl | 5.0e-04 | +0.18 | 12:51038331:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
2 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 130931 | 11.8846 | 1798 |
| 206699 | 0.1183 | 33 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 287 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 92.91 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 89.12 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 88.79 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 88.74 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 88.45 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 88.40 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 88.17 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 87.92 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 87.75 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 87.75 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 87.59 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 87.47 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 87.29 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 87.08 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 87.07 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 87.05 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 87.04 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 86.76 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 86.66 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 86.52 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 86.35 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 86.35 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 86.23 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 86.03 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 85.89 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 85.74 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 85.73 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 85.70 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 85.64 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 85.61 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 85.33 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 85.17 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 85.04 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 85.00 | gold quality |
| central nervous system | UBERON:0001017 | 84.94 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 84.94 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 84.84 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 84.83 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 84.82 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 84.77 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 84.76 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 84.49 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 84.38 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 84.33 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 84.31 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 84.26 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 84.26 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 84.22 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 84.15 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 84.12 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 84.11 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 84.03 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 84.02 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 84.02 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 83.97 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 83.93 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 83.88 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 83.87 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 83.82 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 83.81 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 83.74 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 83.69 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 83.46 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 83.43 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 83.33 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 83.29 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 83.26 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 83.20 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 83.20 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 83.17 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 83.07 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 83.02 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 83.02 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 82.93 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 82.93 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 82.85 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 82.79 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 82.68 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 82.59 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 82.57 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 82.53 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 82.47 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 82.46 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 82.45 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 82.41 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 82.36 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 82.24 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 82.23 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 82.22 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 82.22 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 82.19 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 82.17 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 82.17 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 82.13 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 82.13 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 82.02 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 81.96 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 46.7 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 40.7 | medium |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 39.8 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 38.7 | |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 37.3 | |
| Testis | tissue | 24.5 | high |
| Retina | tissue | 19.0 | |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 16.6 | |
| Tongue | tissue | 13.8 | |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 13.6 | medium |
| Thymus | tissue | 12.9 | |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 12.8 | medium |
| Ovary | tissue | 12.5 | medium |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 11.9 | high |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 11.9 | high |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 11.9 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 11.8 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 11.7 | |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 11.5 | high |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 11.5 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 11.2 | not detected |
| Epididymis | tissue | 11.2 | high |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 11.2 | medium |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 11.1 | medium |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 11.0 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 10.9 | |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 10.9 | high |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 10.9 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 10.7 | |
| Placenta | tissue | 10.7 | high |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 10.6 | medium |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 10.5 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 10.5 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 10.4 | |
| Cervix | tissue | 10.2 | high |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 10.1 | |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 10.0 | high |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 9.9 | high |
| Amygdala | tissue | 9.8 | |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 9.8 | medium |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 9.8 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 9.1 | medium |
| Putamen | tissue | 9.0 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 9.0 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 8.9 | high |
| Prostate | tissue | 8.8 | medium |
| Septum | tissue | 8.8 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 8.8 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 8.6 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 8.5 | |
| Spleen | tissue | 8.4 | low |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 8.3 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 8.3 | |
| Lung | tissue | 8.1 | high |
| Kidney | tissue | 8.1 | medium |
| Lymph node | tissue | 7.8 | not detected |
| Breast | tissue | 7.8 | high |
| Pons | tissue | 7.7 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 7.7 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 7.7 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Temporo-occipital transitional zone (54.6), Olfactory area (50.2), Paraventricular nucleus (50.2), Hippocampus, CA3 (49.3), Ventromedial nucleus (49.2).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting CSRNP2 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 138 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-511-3P | 99.99 | 68.85 | 1467 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-6759-5P | 99.99 | 66.54 | 785 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-3P | 99.97 | 67.47 | 849 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-145-5P | 99.92 | 71.13 | 1836 |
| HSA-MIR-5195-3P | 99.92 | 70.92 | 1877 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-4302 | 99.89 | 67.94 | 1187 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.996, LOEUF 0.466, missense Z 3.22 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD)
ENST00000228515 splits into 2 regions with different missense tolerance; 0 are missense-constrained. Missense variants in a constrained region (low observed/expected) are more likely to be pathogenic. gnomAD
| Region (GRCh38) | Missense obs / exp | o/e | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:51,063,749–51,064,543 | 277 / 323.6 | 0.86 | no |
| 12:51,064,544–51,076,561 | 206 / 367.8 | 0.56 | no |
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | csrnp2 | ENSDARG00000075972 |
| mus_musculus | Csrnp2 | ENSMUSG00000044636 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Csrnp2 | ENSRNOG00000019653 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Axud1 | FBGN0261647 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | C41D11.3 | WBGENE00016562 |
Paralogs (2): CSRNP1 (ENSG00000144655), CSRNP3 (ENSG00000178662)
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pongo abelii | Q5R638 | 96.1% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| LETMD1 | protein-coding | 25875 |
| TFCP2 | protein-coding | 7024 |
| TMT1A | protein-coding | 25840 |
| SLC11A2 | protein-coding | 4891 |
| HIGD1C | protein-coding | 613227 |
| TMPRSS12 | protein-coding | 283471 |
| POU6F1 | protein-coding | 5463 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cysteine/serine-rich nuclear protein 2 — Q9H175 (reviewed: Q9H175)
Alternative names: Protein FAM130A1, TGF-beta-induced apoptosis protein 12
All UniProt accessions (5): F8VTU0, F8VVN1, F8VZY2, F8W1G8, Q9H175
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Binds to the consensus sequence 5’-AGAGTG-3’ and has transcriptional activator activity. May play a role in apoptosis.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the AXUD1 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_110436* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR023260 | Cys/Ser-rich_nuc_prot | Family |
| IPR031972 | CSRNP_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF16019
UniProt features (9 total): region of interest 3, compositionally biased region 3, chain 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H175-F1 | 64.02 | 0.26 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors, Yet undefined DNA-binding domains
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nuclear speckles
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-acetylmethionine | 1 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 203 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8_TCELL_DN, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_4HR_UP, MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, GCM_GSPT1, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_UP, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, AP2_Q3, SP1_Q2_01, GCM_BCL2L1, CATTTCA_MIR203, IRF1_Q6, WANG_CISPLATIN_RESPONSE_AND_XPC_DN, BENPORATH_NOS_TARGETS, P300_01
GO Biological Process (4): DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006351), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)
GO Molecular Function (7): DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), phosphatase binding (GO:0019902), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
24 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| enzyme binding | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 2 of 13 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
2 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| nucleus | CC | direct assay |
| phosphatase binding | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 326 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSRNP2 | ZBTB39 | O15060 | 538 |
| CSRNP2 | ESYT1 | Q9BSJ8 | 447 |
| CSRNP2 | ANKRD52 | Q8NB46 | 439 |
| CSRNP2 | NAV3 | Q8IVL0 | 437 |
| CSRNP2 | C2orf15 | Q8WU43 | 421 |
| CSRNP2 | MRPL30 | Q8TCC3 | 372 |
| CSRNP2 | DRC2 | Q8IXS2 | 358 |
| CSRNP2 | TARBP2 | Q15633 | 357 |
| CSRNP2 | FAM199X | Q6PEV8 | 356 |
| CSRNP2 | ZNF786 | Q8N393 | 345 |
| CSRNP2 | KCNH7 | Q9NS40 | 340 |
| CSRNP2 | PLEKHO2 | Q8TD55 | 337 |
| CSRNP2 | NFYA | P23511 | 327 |
| CSRNP2 | HAGHL | Q6PII5 | 323 |
| CSRNP2 | IL20RA | Q9UHF4 | 318 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of CSRNP2 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
3 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP1CA | physical association | 0.920 | 9 |
| PPP1CC | physical association | 0.830 | 7 |
| PPP1CB | physical association | 0.740 | 7 |
BioGRID (17 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): PPP1CA (Two-hybrid; 6 records), PPP1CC (Two-hybrid; 6 records), PPP1CB (Two-hybrid; 2 records), DAXX (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), HNRNPH1 (Affinity Capture-RNA)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for CSRNP2: 81 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic).
ClinVar
81 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 68 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 30 predictions of 900):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:51067671–51067672 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 12:51067750 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 12:51067970–51067971 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 12:51064670–51064671 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 12:51065385 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 12:51065392 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 12:51067968 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 12:51067974–51067975 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 | 2 |
| 12:51074083–51074084 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 12:51076547 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1,421 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 3,545 scored), across 283 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M95 | 9 | 0.998 | 1.000 |
| M274 | 9 | 0.976 | 1.000 |
| H268 | 8 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| D238 | 8 | 0.999 | 1.000 |
| F68 | 8 | 0.998 | 1.000 |
| F76 | 8 | 0.998 | 1.000 |
| F242 | 8 | 0.998 | 1.000 |
| H99 | 8 | 0.997 | 1.000 |
| F260 | 8 | 0.997 | 1.000 |
| H271 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| N253 | 8 | 0.996 | 1.000 |
| F82 | 8 | 0.995 | 1.000 |
| H118 | 8 | 0.988 | 0.999 |
| F174 | 8 | 0.987 | 1.000 |
| N320 | 8 | 0.987 | 0.996 |
| H125 | 8 | 0.984 | 0.999 |
| S91 | 8 | 0.977 | 1.000 |
| F173 | 8 | 0.971 | 0.999 |
| D170 | 8 | 0.966 | 0.994 |
| S87 | 8 | 0.960 | 0.999 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:620404 | disease phenotypes:
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 4 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 4 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorobutanesulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | increases expression | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Drugs, Chinese Herbal | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SJ95 | HAP1 CSRNP2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SJ96 | HAP1 CSRNP2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.