CT45A1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CT45-1CT45.1
Summary
CT45A1 (cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A1, HGNC:33267) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xq26.3, encoding Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A1 (Q5HYN5). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 60.0% of cell lines).
Located in nucleus.
Source: NCBI Gene 541466 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 12 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 60.0% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001017417
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:33267 |
| Approved symbol | CT45A1 |
| Name | cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A1 |
| Location | Xq26.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CT45-1, CT45.1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000268940 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 300648 |
| Entrez | 541466 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000594117, ENST00000594565
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001017417
NM_001017417
CCDS: CCDS48174
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000594565 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003010257 | 135721658 | 135721751 |
| ENSE00003035483 | 135721028 | 135721276 |
| ENSE00003039235 | 135718935 | 135719109 |
| ENSE00003179741 | 135713639 | 135713690 |
| ENSE00003918962 | 135722976 | 135723228 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth broad, 48 present calls, max score 90.94.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0502 / max 13.7760, expressed in 23 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 209824 | 0.0502 | 23 |
Top tissues by expression
121 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 90.94 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 88.25 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 73.53 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 72.74 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 71.78 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 45.50 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 45.07 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 44.16 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 41.85 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 41.07 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 40.85 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 38.47 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 38.36 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 37.45 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 37.20 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 36.86 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 36.48 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 36.47 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 36.16 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 35.49 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 35.45 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 35.36 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 35.28 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 34.93 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 34.45 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 34.01 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 33.54 | silver quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 33.38 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 33.21 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 32.85 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.47 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
18 targeting CT45A1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-6845-3P | 99.94 | 66.88 | 1439 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-3133 | 99.81 | 70.92 | 3506 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-5P | 99.79 | 70.58 | 3782 |
| HSA-MIR-586 | 99.65 | 70.40 | 2051 |
| HSA-MIR-5006-5P | 98.79 | 66.92 | 1246 |
| HSA-MIR-5572 | 98.55 | 65.84 | 970 |
| HSA-MIR-6819-5P | 97.96 | 66.59 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-3P | 97.80 | 66.16 | 479 |
| HSA-MIR-6737-5P | 97.75 | 66.54 | 1044 |
| HSA-MIR-6812-5P | 97.56 | 65.39 | 1059 |
| HSA-MIR-3674 | 97.01 | 68.86 | 1171 |
| HSA-MIR-6747-5P | 96.17 | 64.99 | 743 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 60.0% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- Over-expression of CT45 is associated with cancer. (PMID:19296537)
- Hodgkin lymphoma has the highest CT45 expression among all malignancies tested, in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas it is similar to that seen in epithelial cancers, and not present in low-grade non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas. (PMID:20133697)
- CT45A1 functions as a novel proto-oncogene to trigger oncogenesis and metastasis. (PMID:24901056)
- These data verify CT45 expression and promoter hypomethylation as possible prognostic biomarkers, and suggest CT45 as an immunological or therapeutic target in Epithelial ovarian cancer (PMID:26098711)
- Following CT45A1 silencing, the expressions of Bcl2, survivin, MMP2, MMP9, pERK1/2 and pCREB were downregulated and the expression of Bax was upregulated. (PMID:28901509)
- YBX2 and cancer testis antigen 45 contribute to stemness, chemoresistance and a high degree of malignancy in human endometrial cancer. (PMID:33602962)
- CT45A1 promotes the metastasis of osteosarcoma cells in vitro and in vivo through beta-catenin. (PMID:34172717)
- Uev1A promotes breast cancer cell migration by up-regulating CT45A expression via the AKT pathway. (PMID:34503444)
- Cancer/testis-45A1 promotes cervical cancer cell tumorigenesis and drug resistance by activating oncogenic SRC and downstream signaling pathways. (PMID:37924456)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Ct45a | ENSMUSG00000064016 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ct45a9 | ENSRNOG00000048059 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | IntS6 | FBGN0261383 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000994 |
Paralogs (11): INTS6 (ENSG00000102786), INTS6L (ENSG00000165359), SAGE1 (ENSG00000181433), CT45A5 (ENSG00000228836), CT45A3 (ENSG00000269096), CT45A10 (ENSG00000269586), CT45A9 (ENSG00000270946), CT45A2 (ENSG00000271449), CT45A7 (ENSG00000273696), CT45A8 (ENSG00000278085), CT45A6 (ENSG00000278289)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cancer/testis antigen family 45 member A1 — Q5HYN5 (reviewed: Q5HYN5)
Alternative names: Cancer/testis antigen 45-1, Cancer/testis antigen 45A1
All UniProt accessions (1): Q5HYN5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Testis specific. Expressed in cancer cell lines.
Similarity. Belongs to the CT45 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001017417* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR029307 | INT_SG_DDX_CT_C | Domain |
| IPR051113 | Integrator_subunit6 | Family |
Pfam: PF15300
UniProt features (4 total): region of interest 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5HYN5-F1 | 69.95 | 0.23 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 8 (showing top):
chrXq26, CHAMP1_TARGET_GENES, ZNF512_TARGET_GENES, MIR3671, MIR450A_1_3P, CC2D1A_TARGET_GENES, HE_LIM_SUN_FETAL_LUNG_C0_MYOFIBROBLAST_1_CELL, HE_LIM_SUN_FETAL_LUNG_C0_MYOFIBROBLAST_2_CELL
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (1): nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
306 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CT45A1 | MAGEC1 | O60732 | 649 |
| CT45A1 | SPANXA1 | Q9NS26 | 608 |
| CT45A1 | CT47A11 | Q5JQC4 | 602 |
| CT45A1 | MAGEC2 | Q9UBF1 | 584 |
| CT45A1 | GAGE2A | Q6NT46 | 584 |
| CT45A1 | XAGE1B | Q9HD64 | 582 |
| CT45A1 | NXF2B | Q9GZY0 | 570 |
| CT45A1 | CTAG1A | P78358 | 541 |
| CT45A1 | CT55 | Q8WUE5 | 525 |
| CT45A1 | MAGEA4 | P43358 | 516 |
| CT45A1 | ACTL8 | Q9H568 | 507 |
| CT45A1 | PASD1 | Q8IV76 | 506 |
| CT45A1 | CSAG2 | Q9Y5P2 | 506 |
| CT45A1 | MAGEA10 | P43363 | 482 |
| CT45A1 | CTAG2 | O75638 | 479 |
| CT45A1 | A0A1W2PQG5 | A0A1W2PQG5 | 479 |
IntAct
55 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CT45A1 | MAB21L3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A1 | NTAQ1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RNF151 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A1 | MMTAG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CKS1B | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FGF12 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A1 | SDCBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDC37 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A1 | SREK1IP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRPF40A | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL22 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A1 | FAM133A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GAS8 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A10 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SDCBP | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BCL2A1 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CSNK2A1 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CT45A1 | NKAPD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MAB21L3 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| NTAQ1 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| RNF151 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| MMTAG2 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CKS1B | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CSNK2A1 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| NKAPD1 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| FAM133A | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| GAS8 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| CT45A10 | CT45A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (28): CT45A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CT45A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CT45A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CT45A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid), CT45A1 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A8MQG7, B1Q3J6, B4R1Z3, E7BQV0, F4K493, O23273, O54917, O75461, P0DMU7, P0DMU8, P0DMU9, P0DMV0, P0DMV1, P0DMV2, P46640, Q08AX9, Q08DY6, Q09394, Q0V9S3, Q12830, Q1LVQ2, Q24K09, Q5DJT8, Q5HYN5, Q5ICL9, Q68FF0, Q6NSI8, Q6PI47, Q6Z8M8, Q700C2, Q7X9V2, Q7XHR2, Q8AXQ3, Q8BFX3, Q8L746, Q8LF97, Q8NHU0, Q8RY95, Q8VZN4, Q8WML3
Diamond homologs: A6NJ88, P0DMU7, P0DMU8, P0DMU9, P0DMV0, P0DMV1, P0DMV2, Q2TAF4, Q5DJT8, Q5HYN5, Q5JSJ4, Q5U4W6, Q6PCM2, Q7SYD9, Q8BND4, Q8NHU0, Q9NXZ1, Q9UL03, Q54Z23, Q9W485
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
12 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 6 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
598 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| X:135719108:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721027:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721275:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721276:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721277:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721277:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721278:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721647:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721648:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721649:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721650:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721651:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721653:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721654:TCAGA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721656:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721656:AGAA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721657:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721657:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721657:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721657:GAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721657:GAATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721713:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721741:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721747:GCAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135721752:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| X:135721752:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| X:135718929:TTTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:135718930:TTCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:135718931:TCAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| X:135718932:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1259 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| X:135721744:G:C | A169P | 0.880 |
| X:135718986:T:C | F16L | 0.856 |
| X:135718988:T:A | F16L | 0.856 |
| X:135718988:T:G | F16L | 0.856 |
| X:135721672:T:C | F145L | 0.850 |
| X:135721674:C:A | F145L | 0.850 |
| X:135721674:C:G | F145L | 0.850 |
| X:135721239:A:C | K127N | 0.831 |
| X:135721239:A:T | K127N | 0.831 |
| X:135721723:T:C | F162L | 0.823 |
| X:135721725:T:A | F162L | 0.823 |
| X:135721725:T:G | F162L | 0.823 |
| X:135721696:G:A | G153R | 0.816 |
| X:135721696:G:C | G153R | 0.816 |
| X:135721682:T:A | L148H | 0.759 |
| X:135721227:T:A | N123K | 0.758 |
| X:135721227:T:G | N123K | 0.758 |
| X:135721720:T:C | F161L | 0.744 |
| X:135721722:T:A | F161L | 0.744 |
| X:135721722:T:G | F161L | 0.744 |
| X:135719030:G:C | R30S | 0.730 |
| X:135719030:G:T | R30S | 0.730 |
| X:135721721:T:C | F161S | 0.728 |
| X:135722992:T:C | F177L | 0.726 |
| X:135722994:T:A | F177L | 0.726 |
| X:135722994:T:G | F177L | 0.726 |
| X:135721247:T:C | L130S | 0.715 |
| X:135723005:T:C | L181P | 0.710 |
| X:135723005:T:A | L181H | 0.707 |
| X:135719010:A:C | S24R | 0.703 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1043128918 (X:135708630 A>G), RS11095646 (X:135711768 A>G), RS111309217 (X:135712302 C>T), RS111642789 (X:135711750 T>C), RS111680896 (X:135713671 G>A), RS111729607 (X:135714061 C>T), RS112090346 (X:135712719 C>T), RS112177643 (X:135712175 C>A,T), RS112237074 (X:135709789 T>A), RS112802936 (X:135714076 G>C,T), RS113132610 (X:135715239 T>A), RS113232362 (X:135711855 T>C,G), RS113495738 (X:135713448 T>C), RS113662171 (X:135709770 G>A,T), RS115311758 (X:135713093 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:300648 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387), male infertility (MONDO:0005372)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure (Orphanet:619)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007248 | Infertility, Male | C12.100.500.430; C12.100.750.700; C12.200.294.430 |
| D016649 | Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | C12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| gallium arsenide | increases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| bisphenol S | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Aldehydes | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Asbestos, Serpentine | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
199 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00417066 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Flexible GnRH Antagonist vs Flare up GnRH Agonist Protocol in Poor Responders |
| NCT00732693 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Physiologic and Standard Sex Steroid Replacement Regimens in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00837616 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Estrogen Dosing in Turner Syndrome: Pharmacology and Metabolism |
| NCT01853501 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of ADSC Therapy in Women With POF |
| NCT02783937 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Filgrastim for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT03535480 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Ovarian Transplantation to Restore Ovarian Function in Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT02202382 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Korean Red Ginseng on Male Infertility |
| NCT02204826 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Korean Red Ginseng on Semen Parameters in Male Infertility Patients: a Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind Clinical Study |
| NCT03802864 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Post-operative Pain Control of Testicular Sperm Extraction Using Liposomal Bupivacaine |
| NCT06100432 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Effect of Eurycoma Longifolia (DLBS5055) and Multivitamins (Vitamin C+Vitamin E+ β-carotene) for Infertile Males |
| NCT07523022 | PHASE4 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Comparison of the Effect of Gonadotropin and Clomiphene Citrate Treatment on Sperm Parameters and the Outcome of Assisted Reproductive Procedures in Subfertile Men Based on the APHRODITE Groups |
| NCT00140998 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Estrogen Treatment (Oral vs. Patches) in Turner Syndrome |
| NCT00975117 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Spermotrend in the Treatment of Male Infertility |
| NCT01407432 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Impact of Folates in the Care of the Male Infertility |
| NCT01895816 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Herbal Tonic Fertile Supplement(ZO2C5) |
| NCT02605070 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Pilot Study on the Effects of FSH Treatment on the Epigenetic Characteristics of Spermatozoa in Infertile Patients With Severe Oligozoospermia |
| NCT07402759 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Impact of tdrd9 Gene Mutations in the Therapeutic Response to L-carnitine in Oligoasthenozoospermic Men |
| NCT00001951 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hormone Replacement in Young Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00370019 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Effects of an Estrogen Replacement Therapy Skin Patch on Ovulation in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00429494 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | GnRH Analogue for Ovarian Function Preservation in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Patients |
| NCT03816852 | PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | The Safety and Efficiency Study of Mesenchymal Stem Cell (19#iSCLife®-POI) in Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT04536467 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Prevention of Chemotherapy-Induced Ovarian Failure With Goserelin in Premenopausal Lymphoma Patients |
| NCT06117982 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Impact of Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor on Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT01880086 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Clomiphene Citrate for the Treatment of Low Testosterone Associated With Chronic Opioid Pain Medication Administration |
| NCT02061384 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | RA-2 13-cis Retinoic Acid (Isotretinoin) |
| NCT02421887 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Males, Antioxidants, and Infertility Trial |
| NCT05200663 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy Comparison of Tamoxifen and Tamoxifen With Antioxidants on Semen Quality of Male With Idiopathic Infertility |
| NCT05290558 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | The Therapeutic Effects of Bu Shen Yi Jing Pill on Semen Quality in Sub Fertile Males: a Randomized Controlled Trial |
| NCT06091969 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Supplementation for Male Subfertility |
| NCT02912104 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Therapeutic Trial of Human Amniotic Epithelial Cells Transplantation for Primary Ovarian Failure |
| NCT03178695 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Inovium Ovarian Rejuvenation Trials |
| NCT04815213 | PHASE1 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | The Use of Expandeded Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSC) in Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) in Adult Humans |
| NCT05138367 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Effects of UCA-PSCs in Women With POF |
| NCT06132542 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Autologous ADMSC Transplantation in Patients With POI |
| NCT01595308 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Pilot Study to Evaluate the Effect of Pomegranate Juice on Semen Parameters in Healthy Male Volunteers |
| NCT02122211 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Choline Dehydrogenase and Sperm Function: Effects of Betaine |
| NCT02575924 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Influence of Culture Media on Clinical Outcomes in Poor Responders or Severe Male Infertility |
| NCT00948857 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) Treatment and Premature Ovarian Failure (POF) |
| NCT04031456 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Autologous PRP Infusion May Restore Ovarian Function and May Promote Folliculogenesis in POI Patients |
| NCT02043743 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Autologous Stem Cells Transplantation in Patients With Idiopathic and Drug Induced Premature Ovarian Failure |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): male infertility