DBNL
geneOn this page
Also known as SH3P7HIP-55ABP1
Summary
DBNL (drebrin like, HGNC:2696) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p13, encoding Drebrin-like protein (Q9UJU6). Adapter protein that binds F-actin and DNM1, and thereby plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis.
Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including Rac protein signal transduction; nervous system development; and podosome assembly. Located in cytoplasm; intracellular membrane-bounded organelle; and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 28988 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 273 total — 6 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001014436
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:2696 |
| Approved symbol | DBNL |
| Name | drebrin like |
| Location | 7p13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SH3P7, HIP-55, ABP1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136279 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610106 |
| Entrez | 28988 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 46 — 33 protein_coding, 9 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000411855, ENST00000423561, ENST00000429716, ENST00000432854, ENST00000439815, ENST00000439983, ENST00000440166, ENST00000441840, ENST00000441904, ENST00000448521, ENST00000449997, ENST00000452661, ENST00000452943, ENST00000456905, ENST00000458579, ENST00000464762, ENST00000468694, ENST00000485932, ENST00000490734, ENST00000494774, ENST00000497184, ENST00000498733, ENST00000864278, ENST00000864279, ENST00000864280, ENST00000864281, ENST00000864282, ENST00000864283, ENST00000864284, ENST00000864285, ENST00000864286, ENST00000864287, ENST00000864288, ENST00000914504, ENST00000914505, ENST00000914506, ENST00000967642, ENST00000967643, ENST00000967644, ENST00000967645, ENST00000967646, ENST00000967647, ENST00000967648, ENST00000967649, ENST00000967650, ENST00000967651
RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_001014436
NM_001014436, NM_001122956, NM_001284313, NM_001284315, NM_001362723, NM_014063
CCDS: CCDS34622, CCDS34623, CCDS47579, CCDS64633, CCDS64634
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000448521 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001711542 | 44060777 | 44069456 |
| ENSE00002231147 | 44044702 | 44044820 |
| ENSE00003479155 | 44051830 | 44051942 |
| ENSE00003517478 | 44060048 | 44060153 |
| ENSE00003547243 | 44057782 | 44057859 |
| ENSE00003549397 | 44052867 | 44052941 |
| ENSE00003556614 | 44058129 | 44058280 |
| ENSE00003566381 | 44056757 | 44056903 |
| ENSE00003590231 | 44059543 | 44059658 |
| ENSE00003618909 | 44058902 | 44058983 |
| ENSE00003624256 | 44058432 | 44058480 |
| ENSE00003631502 | 44050225 | 44050280 |
| ENSE00003690391 | 44059354 | 44059449 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 230 present calls, max score 98.92.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 51.9890 / max 580.1176, expressed in 1825 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 78384 | 50.8413 | 1825 |
| 78383 | 1.1477 | 836 |
Top tissues by expression
250 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 98.92 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 98.63 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 96.93 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 96.28 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 96.15 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 96.14 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.03 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 95.47 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 95.09 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7606 | no | 790.99 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
36 targeting DBNL, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-512-3P | 99.97 | 67.35 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-5003-3P | 99.85 | 69.29 | 2517 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-4422 | 99.72 | 72.07 | 2908 |
| HSA-MIR-298 | 99.63 | 67.56 | 1916 |
| HSA-MIR-671-5P | 99.52 | 67.11 | 1277 |
| HSA-MIR-766-5P | 99.47 | 67.91 | 2225 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-3P | 99.22 | 68.84 | 1843 |
| HSA-MIR-6728-3P | 98.63 | 67.63 | 1534 |
| HSA-MIR-338-3P | 98.14 | 67.38 | 1137 |
| HSA-MIR-6819-5P | 97.96 | 66.59 | 1071 |
| HSA-MIR-6737-5P | 97.75 | 66.54 | 1044 |
| HSA-MIR-22-5P | 97.67 | 68.92 | 1355 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-5P | 97.67 | 67.21 | 1528 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-3P | 97.57 | 65.98 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-6812-5P | 97.56 | 65.39 | 1059 |
| HSA-MIR-6824-5P | 97.41 | 68.43 | 583 |
| HSA-MIR-4286 | 97.20 | 64.37 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-939-5P | 97.10 | 65.80 | 1579 |
| HSA-MIR-346 | 97.01 | 66.97 | 662 |
| HSA-MIR-3126-5P | 96.87 | 65.83 | 912 |
| HSA-MIR-6875-5P | 96.87 | 65.49 | 958 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-5P | 96.48 | 66.06 | 1506 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)
- substrate for caspase cleavage during apoptosis (PMID:11689006)
- SH3P7 is essential for endocytosis but not lamellipodia formation. (PMID:12565838)
- HIP-55 plays a functional role in TCR signaling (PMID:14557276)
- HIP-55 is a key novel component of the immunological synapse that modulates T cell activation by connecting actin cytoskeleton and TCRs to gene activation and endocytic processes (PMID:14729663)
- HIP-55 has roles in T-cell proliferation, cytokine production, and immune responses (PMID:16055701)
- unexpected role of 3BP2 in endocytic and cytoskeletal regulation through its interaction with CIN85 and HIP-55 (PMID:17306257)
- Filamentous actin (F-actin)-binding protein 1 (Abp1/SH3P7/HIP-55) has a profound impact on synaptic organization by making a required functional connection between postsynaptic density components and postsynaptic actin dynamics. (PMID:18829961)
- mAbp1 is of fundamental importance for spreading and migration under shear stress conditions, which are critical prerequisites for efficient PMN extravasation during inflammation. (PMID:22450813)
- Data indicate that fourteen phosphorylation sites along the primary structure of hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1)-interacting protein of 55 kDa (HIP-55) rotein were identified. (PMID:24651461)
- Data suggest that HIP-55 could play an important role in the growth and cellular proliferation and HIP-55 dysfunction could be involved in tumorigenesis. (PMID:24668193)
- HIP-55 expression promoted proliferation, colony formation, migration, and invasion of lung cancer cells and was upregulated in lung cancer cell lines and tumor tissues of lung cancer patients (PMID:24912570)
- Data suggest that by binding to both clathrin and F-actin, mammalian actin-binding protein 1 (mAbp1; HIP-55 or SH3P7) is specifically recruited at a late stage of clathrin-coated pits (CCPs) formation, which subsequently recruits dynamin to CCPs. (PMID:25690657)
- The results presented here indicate that targeting IL-1alpha with subcutaneous MABp1 adminisration has a strong potential therapeutic value in treating psoriasis and may provide a novel future treatment of this often devastating disease. (PMID:25715176)
- findings show that mAbp1 and FHL2 are novel binding partners that differentially regulate Rho GTPase signaling and MTLn3 breast cancer cell invasion (PMID:27129278)
- Dimerization of Human Drebrin-like Protein Governs Its Biological Activity. (PMID:32282191)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dbnla | ENSDARG00000008170 |
| danio_rerio | dbnlb | ENSDARG00000016016 |
| mus_musculus | Dbnl | ENSMUSG00000020476 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dbnl | ENSRNOG00000012378 |
Paralogs (4): CTTN (ENSG00000085733), COTL1 (ENSG00000103187), DBN1 (ENSG00000113758), HCLS1 (ENSG00000180353)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Drebrin-like protein — Q9UJU6 (reviewed: Q9UJU6)
Alternative names: Cervical SH3P7, Cervical mucin-associated protein, Drebrin-F, HPK1-interacting protein of 55 kDa, SH3 domain-containing protein 7
All UniProt accessions (12): B4DDD6, Q9UJU6, F2Z2V3, F2Z3E3, F8WB73, F8WBB2, F8WBG8, F8WC20, F8WCK3, F8WFE1, H0Y5J4, H7C111
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Adapter protein that binds F-actin and DNM1, and thereby plays a role in receptor-mediated endocytosis. Plays a role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton, formation of cell projections, such as neurites, in neuron morphogenesis and synapse formation via its interaction with WASL and COBL. Does not bind G-actin and promote actin polymerization by itself. Required for the formation of organized podosome rosettes. May act as a common effector of antigen receptor-signaling pathways in leukocytes. Acts as a key component of the immunological synapse that regulates T-cell activation by bridging TCRs and the actin cytoskeleton to gene activation and endocytic processes.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SHANK2, SHANK3 and SYN1. Interacts with FGD1 and DNM1. Interacts with ANKRD54. Interacts with COBL. Interacts with WASL and WIPF1. Interacts with MAP4K1 and PRAM1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Cell projection. Lamellipodium. Ruffle. Cell cortex. Cytosol. Synapse. Perikaryon. Neuron projection. Cell membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Clathrin-coated vesicle membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane. Podosome. Early endosome. Dendrite. Postsynaptic density.
Post-translational modifications. Degraded by caspases during apoptosis.
Domain organisation. The SH3 domain mediates interaction with SHANK2, SHANK3 and PRAM1.
Similarity. Belongs to the ABP1 family.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9UJU6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9UJU6-2 | 2 | |
| Q9UJU6-3 | 3 | |
| Q9UJU6-4 | 4 | |
| Q9UJU6-5 | 5 | |
| Q9UJU6-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001014436, NP_001116428, NP_001271242, NP_001271244, NP_001349652, NP_054782 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001452 | SH3_domain | Domain |
| IPR002108 | ADF-H | Domain |
| IPR029006 | ADF-H/Gelsolin-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035717 | Drebrin-like_SH3 | Domain |
| IPR036028 | SH3-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00241, PF14604
UniProt features (48 total): modified residue 16, strand 7, splice variant 5, helix 5, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 3, domain 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, region of interest 1, coiled-coil region 1, turn 1, site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1X67 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UJU6-F1 | 74.60 | 0.47 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 361–362 (cleavage; by caspase-3)
Post-translational modifications (16): 160, 176, 232, 269, 272, 275, 283, 288, 291, 334, 344, 232, 232, 137, 183, 26
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 361 | abolishes cleavage by caspase-3. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-264870 | Caspase-mediated cleavage of cytoskeletal proteins |
| R-HSA-6794361 | Neurexins and neuroligins |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation |
MSigDB gene sets: 198 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_UP, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, TSENG_IRS1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOCC_RUFFLE, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, GOCC_COATED_VESICLE, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_13, GOBP_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GCM_DDX11
GO Biological Process (9): adaptive immune response (GO:0002250), endocytosis (GO:0006897), synapse assembly (GO:0007416), Rac protein signal transduction (GO:0016601), neuron projection morphogenesis (GO:0048812), membrane organization (GO:0061024), podosome assembly (GO:0071800), immune system process (GO:0002376), postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0098974)
GO Molecular Function (7): actin binding (GO:0003779), enzyme activator activity (GO:0008047), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), structural constituent of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton (GO:0098973), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (31): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), ruffle (GO:0001726), podosome (GO:0002102), extracellular region (GO:0005576), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell cortex (GO:0005938), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), membrane (GO:0016020), lamellipodium (GO:0030027), dendrite (GO:0030425), clathrin-coated vesicle membrane (GO:0030665), secretory granule lumen (GO:0034774), perikaryon (GO:0043204), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), presynapse (GO:0098793), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), tertiary granule lumen (GO:1904724), ficolin-1-rich granule lumen (GO:1904813), endosome (GO:0005768), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), clathrin-coated vesicle (GO:0030136), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995), neuron projection (GO:0043005), synapse (GO:0045202), anchoring junction (GO:0070161), postsynapse (GO:0098794)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Apoptotic cleavage of cellular proteins | 1 |
| Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| cell leading edge | 2 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cell periphery | 2 |
| synapse | 2 |
| immune response | 1 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| nervous system development | 1 |
| cell junction assembly | 1 |
| synapse organization | 1 |
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection morphogenesis | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| postsynaptic cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| enzyme regulator activity | 1 |
| molecular function activator activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| cell adhesion molecule binding | 1 |
| actin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| structural constituent of cytoskeleton | 1 |
| postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton | 1 |
| postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| structural constituent of postsynapse | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| actin-based cell projection | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
124 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SH2D4A | DBNL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| DBNL | SH2D4A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| DBNL | HERC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| SH3BP2 | DBNL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| DBNL | SH3BP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| DBNL | SH3BP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.660 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| DBNL | SH2D4A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SH2D4A | DBNL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DBNL | FGFR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GRIN2C | DBNL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DBNL | GSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DNALI1 | DBNL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BAG6 | DBNL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (223): SH2D4A (Two-hybrid), DBNL (Affinity Capture-MS), HERC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FGD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ECI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CMAS (Affinity Capture-MS), USP20 (Affinity Capture-MS), NEURL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), SH2D4A (Two-hybrid), DBNL (Co-fractionation), DBNL (Affinity Capture-MS), DBNL (Proximity Label-MS), DBNL (Affinity Capture-MS), FGD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), NEURL4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JNJ3, A1A5Q0, A6H7G2, D3Z8X7, D3ZND0, F1LM81, O14976, O60308, O70523, P51114, P51116, P70501, P97874, P98175, Q16643, Q2V2M9, Q2VUH7, Q3UHZ5, Q5BJ56, Q5F4B2, Q5FVK6, Q5T0F9, Q5T1M5, Q60902, Q61584, Q62418, Q66HA5, Q68FU8, Q69ZX6, Q6GM14, Q6P1N0, Q6P9Q6, Q7SYB5, Q7ZXQ9, Q80U87, Q80V31, Q8BRN9, Q8CH02, Q8IWZ8, Q8K1A6
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JV04, A0JNB0, A1A5H8, A1CEK6, A1DFN5, A1Y2K1, A2QW93, A3LXQ8, A4RF61, A5D8S5, A6H7G2, A6QLK6, A7MBI0, D3ZG83, F1RDG9, O13154, O42287, O43125, O55043, O74749, O75791, O89100, P00523, P00525, P00526, P00528, P05480, P06241, P09324, P10936, P12931, P13115, P13116, P13406, P14084, P14085, P15054, P25020, P27446, P27447
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZAP70 | up-regulates | DBNL | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 103 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 6 | 9.1× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
273 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 6 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 153 |
| Likely benign | 61 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2030700 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.160del (p.Ile54fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2136502 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.538C>T (p.Arg180Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2792686 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.173C>G (p.Ser58Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3616403 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.211del (p.Leu71fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3633329 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.74G>A (p.Trp25Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4805042 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.163del (p.Cys55fs) | Pathogenic |
| 548650 | NM_000290.4(PGAM2):c.637G>A (p.Gly213Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2289 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:44044780:GCC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44044803:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051826:GCAGA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051827:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051828:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051828:AGA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051828:AGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051829:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051829:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051829:GAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44051829:GAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44052865:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44052866:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44052866:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44052866:GACA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44052941:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44052943:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056863:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056880:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056900:AGTGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056901:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056901:GTGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056902:TGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056904:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056904:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44056905:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44057777:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44057780:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:44057780:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:44057780:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2834 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:44051929:T:A | V80D | 1.000 |
| 7:44060845:T:A | W408R | 1.000 |
| 7:44060845:T:C | W408R | 1.000 |
| 7:44060847:G:C | W408C | 1.000 |
| 7:44060847:G:T | W408C | 1.000 |
| 7:44060885:T:C | F421S | 1.000 |
| 7:44051932:T:C | L81P | 0.999 |
| 7:44051940:T:A | W84R | 0.999 |
| 7:44051940:T:C | W84R | 0.999 |
| 7:44052871:G:A | G86D | 0.999 |
| 7:44056779:C:A | A117E | 0.999 |
| 7:44060127:C:A | A376D | 0.999 |
| 7:44060133:C:A | A378D | 0.999 |
| 7:44060144:T:C | Y382H | 0.999 |
| 7:44060789:A:T | E389V | 0.999 |
| 7:44060798:T:C | F392S | 0.999 |
| 7:44060816:T:A | I398N | 0.999 |
| 7:44060816:T:C | I398T | 0.999 |
| 7:44060816:T:G | I398S | 0.999 |
| 7:44060846:G:C | W408S | 0.999 |
| 7:44060848:T:A | W409R | 0.999 |
| 7:44060848:T:C | W409R | 0.999 |
| 7:44060852:G:C | R410P | 0.999 |
| 7:44060854:G:C | G411R | 0.999 |
| 7:44060855:G:A | G411D | 0.999 |
| 7:44060879:G:A | G419D | 0.999 |
| 7:44060884:T:C | F421L | 0.999 |
| 7:44060885:T:G | F421C | 0.999 |
| 7:44060886:C:A | F421L | 0.999 |
| 7:44060886:C:G | F421L | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009538 (7:44044189 T>G), RS1000192172 (7:44063800 T>C), RS1000268209 (7:44063431 G>A,T), RS1000281497 (7:44058075 G>A), RS1000435799 (7:44047242 T>A,C), RS1000635929 (7:44064009 T>A), RS1000855245 (7:44064643 C>T), RS1000901391 (7:44053607 T>C), RS1001161504 (7:44064839 G>A,T), RS1001231252 (7:44062712 C>T), RS1001477237 (7:44050759 C>A,T), RS1001570610 (7:44044561 G>A,C), RS1001598433 (7:44044649 T>G), RS1001599028 (7:44062487 C>T), RS1001599944 (7:44047195 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610106 | disease phenotypes: MIM:261670
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency (MONDO:0009865)
Orphanet (1): Glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency (Orphanet:97234)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006585_1304 | Blood protein levels | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST012020_13 | Serum metabolite levels | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST012020_14 | Serum metabolite levels | 2.000000e-13 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C536176 | Dimauro disease (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067399 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
4 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4 total, top 4 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.23 | Kd | 5.902 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 8.23 | ED50 | 5.902 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.88 | Kd | 132.6 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.88 | ED50 | 132.6 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 4 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148198: Binding affinity to human DBNL incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0059 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148198: Binding affinity to human DBNL incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.1326 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
49 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 2 |
| Tunicamycin | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| nobiletin | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| ceric oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| benzoylcarbonyl-aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartyl-fluoromethyl ketone | increases cleavage, decreases reaction | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases cleavage, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651240 | Binding | Binding affinity to human DBNL incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02635269 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Fat and Sugar Metabolism During Exercise in Patients With Metabolic Myopathy |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): glycogen storage disease due to phosphoglycerate mutase deficiency