DCAF12

gene
On this page

Also known as DKFZP434O125MGC1058CT102TCC52

Summary

DCAF12 (DDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 12, HGNC:19911) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9p13.3, encoding DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 12 (Q5T6F0). Substrate-recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradatio….

This gene encodes a WD repeat-containing protein that interacts with the COP9 signalosome, a macromolecular complex that interacts with cullin-RING E3 ligases and regulates their activity by hydrolyzing cullin-Nedd8 conjugates.

Source: NCBI Gene 25853 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 16
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 75 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015397

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:19911
Approved symbolDCAF12
NameDDB1 and CUL4 associated factor 12
Location9p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDKFZP434O125, MGC1058, CT102, TCC52
Ensembl geneENSG00000198876
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM620087
Entrez25853

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 6 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000361264, ENST00000396990, ENST00000450964, ENST00000463286, ENST00000466402, ENST00000879614, ENST00000911965, ENST00000954259

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015397 NM_015397

CCDS: CCDS6549

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000361264 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009280983410643434106494
ENSE000010475963410735934107565
ENSE000011524173412635434126698
ENSE000016567613409671634096781
ENSE000016606693408638734088508
ENSE000016954753409328634093448
ENSE000021427823409832434098517
ENSE000034961723408941234089590
ENSE000035630293412502334125277

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 254 present calls, max score 98.35.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 72.5619 / max 10693.4917, expressed in 1815 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
10048857.88361803
10048712.21861768
1004891.7694916
1004860.6903362

Top tissues by expression

255 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248398.35gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017896.60gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830394.87gold quality
monocyteCL:000057694.62gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538494.60gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209294.33gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073894.27gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237194.10gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182893.64gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692093.59gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194993.57gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033192.82gold quality
testisUBERON:000047392.72gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583492.69gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453492.61gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099192.38gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453392.38gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183192.37gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047392.34gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481992.12silver quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000692.02gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656691.88silver quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017391.87gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236991.77gold quality
pharyngeal mucosaUBERON:000035591.73gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123491.63gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123391.62gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499391.57gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408791.49gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582791.46gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-9221yes27.71
E-MTAB-10042yes23.48
E-HCAD-9yes6.86
E-HCAD-10yes6.03
E-MTAB-9467yes4.96
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

142 targeting DCAF12, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-513A-5P100.0069.772465
HSA-MIR-3162-3P100.0065.37363
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-223-3P99.9970.141140
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-499A-5P99.9870.791323
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-146A-5P99.9668.93988
HSA-MIR-146B-5P99.9669.13977
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • Of the classifier’s 11 informative genes, expression of MIR and WDR40 showed statistically significant increases for both Grade 1B and Grade >or=3A rejection. (PMID:18096478)
  • TCC52, as a novel CT antigen, would be a promising candidate for cancer immunotherapy. (PMID:18957058)
  • CRL4-DCAF12 Ubiquitin Ligase Controls MOV10 RNA Helicase during Spermatogenesis and T Cell Activation. (PMID:34065512)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriodcaf12ENSDARG00000063155
mus_musculusDcaf12ENSMUSG00000028436
rattus_norvegicusDcaf12ENSRNOG00000050790

Paralogs (2): DCAF12L2 (ENSG00000198354), DCAF12L1 (ENSG00000198889)

Protein

Protein identifiers

DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 12Q5T6F0 (reviewed: Q5T6F0)

Alternative names: Centrosome-related protein TCC52, Testis cancer centrosome-related protein, WD repeat-containing protein 40A

All UniProt accessions (3): Q5T6F0, X6RBJ8, X6RL26

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Substrate-recognition component of a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex of the DesCEND (destruction via C-end degrons) pathway, which recognizes a C-degron located at the extreme C terminus of target proteins, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. The C-degron recognized by the DesCEND pathway is usually a motif of less than ten residues and can be present in full-length proteins, truncated proteins or proteolytically cleaved forms. The DCX(DCAF12) complex specifically recognizes proteins with a diglutamate (Glu-Glu) at the C-terminus, such as MAGEA3, MAGEA6 and CCT5, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. Ubiquitination of MAGEA3, MAGEA6 by DCX(DCAF12) complex is required for starvation-induced autophagy. Also directly recognizes the C-terminal glutamate-leucine (Glu-Leu) degron as an alternative degron in proteins such as MOV10, leading to their ubiquitination and degradation. Controls the protein level of MOV10 during spermatogenesis and in T cells, especially after their activation.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the DCX(DCAF12) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, at least composed of CUL4 (CUL4A or CUL4B), DDB1, DCAF12 and RBX1.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in lung cancer tissues and some cancer cell lines. Restricted expression in normal testis.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Similarity. Belongs to the WD repeat DCAF12 family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_056212* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001680WD40_rptRepeat
IPR015943WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR019775WD40_repeat_CSConserved_site
IPR036322WD40_repeat_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR051191DCAF12Family
IPR056151Beta-prop_DCAF12Domain

Pfam: PF23760

UniProt features (57 total): strand 29, helix 7, turn 7, repeat 6, region of interest 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

5 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8AJMELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.83
3I7PX-RAY DIFFRACTION3
8AJNELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8T9AELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.17
8AJOELECTRON MICROSCOPY30.6

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q5T6F0-F184.400.67

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 15

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
368reduces association with ddb1.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 166 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, chr9p13, GOCC_CENTROSOME, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_PROTEASOMAL_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_TRANSFERASE_COMPLEX, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, GOCC_CUL4_RING_E3_UBIQUITIN_LIGASE_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (6): regulation of autophagy (GO:0010506), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), T cell activation (GO:0042110), ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway (GO:0140627), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), miRNA-mediated gene silencing by mRNA destabilization (GO:0035279)

GO Molecular Function (2): ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity (GO:1990756), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0080008), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
autophagy1
regulation of catabolic process1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
lymphocyte activation1
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1
developmental process involved in reproduction1
male gamete generation1
miRNA-mediated post-transcriptional gene silencing1
mRNA destabilization1
enzyme-substrate adaptor activity1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
centriole1
microtubule organizing center1
cytoplasm1
cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

802 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
DCAF12DCAF4Q8WV16610
DCAF12CUL4AQ13619607
DCAF12DCAF5Q96JK2563
DCAF12DDB1Q16531552
DCAF12RNF113BQ8IZP6542
DCAF12DCAF6Q58WW2513
DCAF12STRADBQ9C0K7507
DCAF12DCAF11Q8TEB1467
DCAF12SELENBP1Q13228462
DCAF12WDR37Q9Y2I8457
DCAF12D6RGC4D6RGC4450
DCAF12DIP2CQ9Y2E4444
DCAF12UBAP2Q5T6F2441
DCAF12DDB2Q92466422
DCAF12UBXN6Q9BZV1421

IntAct

34 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CUL4BCOPS2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
COPS6RHOBTB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CUL4ACOPS2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PDCL3PEX7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CCT3TXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
DDB1DCAF12psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
DCAF12GOLIM4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PFDN2CDC40psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DCAF12BIRC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
Ddb1PHGDHpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Ddb1COPS6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CUL4AHAX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS5FBLL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS6DDX3Xpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT3C6orf11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT7C6orf11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PFDN2EYA4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DCAF12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DDB1POLRMTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VPS35KIF2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT2WDR91psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT5TUBAL3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT3TUBAL3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SHARPINZNF609psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CCT7WDR46psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (232): DDB1 (Affinity Capture-Western), DCAF12 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF12 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF12 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF12 (Affinity Capture-MS), TUBA3C (Affinity Capture-MS), MCMBP (Affinity Capture-MS), GOLIM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), XIAP (Affinity Capture-MS), BIRC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), BIRC6 (Affinity Capture-MS), YY1AP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZZEF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MOV10 (Affinity Capture-MS), DCAF12 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2AKB9, A2RRH5, A2RRU4, A2SXS5, A6QM06, O60346, O88559, P30291, P97260, Q08BB3, Q0P5I0, Q12770, Q3B7L5, Q3MHH0, Q3UHE1, Q4R3J7, Q5E9I8, Q5FW06, Q5M9G8, Q5MNU5, Q5QP82, Q5R7H5, Q5T6F0, Q5VW00, Q5ZJL7, Q63ZP7, Q69Z89, Q6AX81, Q6GQT6, Q6NS60, Q6NWH1, Q6P809, Q6ZWB6, Q8AVS9, Q8BGW4, Q8BGZ3, Q8CHE4, Q8NHY2, Q8QZS3, Q8TEB1

Diamond homologs: Q08BB3, Q3MHH0, Q4R3J7, Q5F3R7, Q5T6F0, Q5VU92, Q5VW00, Q63ZP7, Q6AX81, Q6P809, Q8BGW4, Q8BGZ3, Q8CBW4, Q9VGE3, Q9AV81

SIGNOR signaling

3 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
DCAF12“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”MAGEA3binding
DCAF12“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”MAGEA6binding
DCAF12“up-regulates activity”Cullin4-RBX1-DDB1binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 34 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC687.5×7e-09
Formation of tubulin folding intermediates by CCT/TriC578.3×1e-07
Cooperation of Prefoldin and TriC/CCT in actin and tubulin folding575.5×1e-07
DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER663.4×3e-08
Chaperonin-mediated protein folding555.6×5e-07
Protein folding548.1×1e-06
Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex647.0×1e-07
Organelle biogenesis and maintenance512.2×5e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein folding723.4×1e-06
protein stabilization612.9×2e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

75 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance63
Likely benign3
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1552 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
9:34088504:TGATT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34088507:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34088509:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34089375:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:34089376:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
9:34089407:CGCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:34089447:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
9:34089448:C:Adonor_gain1.0000
9:34089465:TGG:Tdonor_gain1.0000
9:34089494:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
9:34089588:TTC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34089589:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34089590:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34089591:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34089592:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
9:34093285:CCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:34098320:ATAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:34098322:ACCTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:34098323:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:34098527:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34106504:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34106514:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34106515:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34106517:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34106520:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34106521:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:34107352:AACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:34107353:ACTTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:34107354:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:34107355:TTACA:Tdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

2928 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
9:34088358:A:GW452R1.000
9:34088358:A:TW452R1.000
9:34088363:C:TG450E1.000
9:34088364:C:AG450W1.000
9:34088366:G:TA449D1.000
9:34088375:C:AG446V1.000
9:34088375:C:TG446E1.000
9:34088376:C:GG446R1.000
9:34088376:C:TG446R1.000
9:34088381:A:GL444P1.000
9:34088393:A:TL440H1.000
9:34088396:G:TP439H1.000
9:34088397:G:AP439S1.000
9:34088397:G:TP439T1.000
9:34088399:C:AG438V1.000
9:34088399:C:TG438D1.000
9:34088400:C:AG438C1.000
9:34088400:C:GG438R1.000
9:34088400:C:TG438S1.000
9:34088402:C:AG437V1.000
9:34088402:C:TG437E1.000
9:34088403:C:GG437R1.000
9:34088403:C:TG437R1.000
9:34088405:G:TA436E1.000
9:34088411:A:GF434S1.000
9:34088414:A:GL433P1.000
9:34088414:A:TL433H1.000
9:34088448:A:CY422D1.000
9:34088448:A:GY422H1.000
9:34088450:A:TV421D1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004023 (9:34099265 C>A), RS1000056595 (9:34099522 G>A), RS1000108798 (9:34103231 G>A,T), RS1000132983 (9:34109921 T>C), RS1000308158 (9:34111535 A>G), RS1000442007 (9:34121461 G>A), RS1000581533 (9:34110588 C>G), RS1000587011 (9:34105226 C>G,T), RS1000643818 (9:34109978 A>C), RS1000696243 (9:34110232 C>A), RS1000757040 (9:34115630 G>A), RS1000841255 (9:34120801 G>T), RS1000858300 (9:34098933 AT>A,ATT), RS1000893621 (9:34120552 T>A,G), RS1000967827 (9:34104325 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:620087 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

16 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000372_14Height2.000000e-06
GCST004608_148Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells8.000000e-10
GCST004633_83Neutrophil percentage of white cells2.000000e-09
GCST006719_7BRCA1/2-negative high-risk breast cancer2.000000e-06
GCST007344_91Estimated glomerular filtration rate4.000000e-08
GCST007876_109Estimated glomerular filtration rate2.000000e-08
GCST010002_319Refractive error4.000000e-13
GCST011494_44Daytime nap3.000000e-10
GCST90002390_386Mean corpuscular hemoglobin2.000000e-21
GCST90002393_373Monocyte count5.000000e-24
GCST90002394_295Monocyte percentage of white cells4.000000e-22
GCST90002399_76Neutrophil percentage of white cells1.000000e-15
GCST90002401_478Platelet distribution width4.000000e-09
GCST90011898_119Alanine aminotransferase levels3.000000e-09
GCST90011900_214Serum alkaline phosphatase levels3.000000e-14
GCST90013405_150Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase)1.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007997granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0009443BRCAX breast cancer
EFO:0007828daytime rest measurement
EFO:0004527mean corpuscular hemoglobin
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0007989monocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width
EFO:0004533alkaline phosphatase measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

17 total (human), top 17 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression, increases expression3
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases methylation, increases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
methacrylaldehydeincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases oxidation1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Chlorpyrifosdecreases response to substance1
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Urethaneincreases expression1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1
Volatile Organic Compoundsaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation1

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1PUAbcam HeLa DCAF12 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.