DCP1A
gene geneOn this page
Also known as HSA275986SMIFSMAD4IP1
Summary
DCP1A (decapping mRNA 1A, HGNC:18714) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p21.1, encoding mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A (Q9NPI6). Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Decapping is a key step in general and regulated mRNA decay. The protein encoded by this gene is a decapping enzyme. This protein and another decapping enzyme form a decapping complex, which interacts with the nonsense-mediated decay factor hUpf1 and may be recruited to mRNAs containing premature termination codons. This protein also participates in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 55802 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 8
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 76 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018403
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18714 |
| Approved symbol | DCP1A |
| Name | decapping mRNA 1A |
| Location | 3p21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HSA275986, SMIF, SMAD4IP1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000272886 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607010 |
| Entrez | 55802 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 16 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000294241, ENST00000558034, ENST00000559748, ENST00000560076, ENST00000560624, ENST00000610213, ENST00000863995, ENST00000863996, ENST00000863997, ENST00000863998, ENST00000863999, ENST00000864000, ENST00000918278, ENST00000918279, ENST00000918280, ENST00000918281, ENST00000956912, ENST00000956913
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_018403
NM_001290204, NM_001290205, NM_001290206, NM_001290207, NM_018403
CCDS: CCDS46847, CCDS74946
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000610213 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003586516 | 53347383 | 53347543 |
| ENSE00003707796 | 53290791 | 53290856 |
| ENSE00003710817 | 53283429 | 53287660 |
| ENSE00003726622 | 53319407 | 53319473 |
| ENSE00003730542 | 53292069 | 53292827 |
| ENSE00003731245 | 53288065 | 53288283 |
| ENSE00003734573 | 53304177 | 53304290 |
| ENSE00003734899 | 53342144 | 53342271 |
| ENSE00003742558 | 53312241 | 53312379 |
| ENSE00003749514 | 53344902 | 53344942 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 286 present calls, max score 98.14.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 14.9627 / max 151.8242, expressed in 1795 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 42513 | 14.7626 | 1793 |
| 42512 | 0.2001 | 91 |
Top tissues by expression
292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 97.14 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 91.05 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 89.26 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 88.61 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 87.69 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 86.97 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 86.75 | silver quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 86.69 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 86.41 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 86.34 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 84.90 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 84.74 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 84.71 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 84.71 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 84.53 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 84.47 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 84.39 | silver quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 84.26 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 84.24 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 84.13 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 84.11 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 83.97 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 83.88 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 83.80 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 83.67 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 83.65 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 83.57 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 83.56 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 83.56 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.09 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
166 targeting DCP1A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-1184 | 99.99 | 68.19 | 1458 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-7152-3P | 99.97 | 67.47 | 849 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-9718 | 99.94 | 68.91 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)
- Overexpression of wild-type SMIF enhanced expression of TGFbeta/BMP regulated genes, whereas a dominant-negative SMIF mutant suppressed expression. (PMID:11836524)
- These data suggest that a human decapping complex containing decapping enzymes hDcp1a and hDcp2 may be recruited to mRNAs containing premature termination codons by the hUpf proteins. (PMID:12417715)
- Data show the presence of P-body-like foci in mouse oocytes, as revealed by the presence of Dcp1a and the colocalization of RNA-associated protein 55 (RAP55) and the DEAD box RNA helicase Rck/p54. (PMID:19812249)
- Reveal DCP1a as a multifunctional regulator of mRNA expression and suggest a role for JNK kinase phosphorylation in controlling the subcellular localization of DCP1a in response to stress or inflammatory stimuli. (PMID:21859862)
- PNRC2 acts in synergy with Dcp1a to stimulate the decapping activity of Dcp2 by bridging the interaction between Dcp1a and Dcp2. (PMID:23085078)
- Malin regulates the recruitment of mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A (Dcp1a) to processing bodies. (PMID:23131811)
- hDcp1a has a role in control of processing body dynamics during the cell cycle via phosphorylation (PMID:23300942)
- The data indicates that DCP2 activation by DCP1 occurs preferentially on the EDC4 scaffold, which may serve to couple DCP2 activation by DCP1 with 5’-to-3’ mRNA degradation by XRN1 in human cells. (PMID:24510189)
- Phosphorylation at serine 315, serine 319, and threonine 321 of DCP1A modulates IL-8 expression during respiratory syncytial virus infection. (PMID:25796077)
- The assembly of EDC4 and Dcp1a into processing bodies is critical for the translational regulation of IL-6. (PMID:25970328)
- The E3 ligase TRAF6 binds to DCP1a and indirectly regulates DCP1a phosphorylation, expression of decapping factors, and gene-specific mRNA decay. (PMID:27315556)
- DCP1A rs11551405 may have a prognostic effect on survival of CM patients. (PMID:27578485)
- The results suggest that overexpressed Dcp1a and GW182 can form different cytoplasmic aggregates and play distinct biological roles in the miRNA pathway. (PMID:28488892)
- Overexpression of DCP1A is associated with malignant melanoma. (PMID:29076924)
- Results suggest a molecular mechanism of long non-coding RNA (MALAT1)-miR203-mRNA-decapping enzymes 1a (DCP1A) axis which is involved with the development and contributes to the malignancy of colorectal cancers. (PMID:29964337)
- Human MARF1 is an endoribonuclease that interacts with the DCP1:DCP2 decapping complex and degrades target mRNAs. (PMID:30364987)
- Expression of DCP1a in gastric cancer and its biological function and mechanism in chemotherapy resistance in gastric cancer cells. (PMID:32646734)
- Decapping enzyme 1A breaks X-chromosome symmetry by controlling Tsix elongation and RNA turnover. (PMID:32807903)
- DCP1A is an unfavorable prognostic-related enhancer RNA in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:34609335)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dcp1a | ENSDARG00000100136 |
| mus_musculus | Dcp1a | ENSMUSG00000021962 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dcp1a | ENSRNOG00000016015 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | DCP1 | FBGN0034921 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021929 |
Paralogs (1): DCP1B (ENSG00000151065)
Protein
Protein identifiers
mRNA-decapping enzyme 1A — Q9NPI6 (reviewed: Q9NPI6)
Alternative names: Smad4-interacting transcriptional co-activator, Transcription factor SMIF
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A087WT55, A0A087WVE6, A0A087WXD0, Q9NPI6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Necessary for the degradation of mRNAs, both in normal mRNA turnover and in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. Removes the 7-methyl guanine cap structure from mRNA molecules, yielding a 5’-phosphorylated mRNA fragment and 7m-GDP. Contributes to the transactivation of target genes after stimulation by TGFB1. Essential for embryonic development.
Subunit / interactions. (Microbial infection) Interacts with rotavirus A non-structural protein 2; this interaction probably plays a role in the sequestration of DCP1A in viral factories. Interacts with rotavirus A non-structural protein 5; this interaction probably plays a role in its sequestration in viral factories. Forms a complex with EDC3, DCP2, DDX6 and EDC4/HEDLS, within this complex directly interacts with EDC3. Part of a cytoplasmic complex containing proteins involved in mRNA decay, including XRN1 and LSM1. Interacts with DCP1B. Interacts with DCP2. Interacts with DDX17 in an RNA-independent manner. Interacts with PNRC2. Interacts with SMAD4. Interacts with UPF1. Interacts with ZC3HAV1. Interacts with ZFP36L1. Interacts with NBDY. Interacts with DHX34; the interaction is RNA-independent.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. P-body. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Detected in heart, brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, liver, kidney and pancreas.
Similarity. Belongs to the DCP1 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NPI6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9NPI6-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001277133, NP_001277134, NP_001277135, NP_001277136, NP_060873* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR010334 | Dcp1 | Family |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR031953 | mRNA_decap_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF06058, PF16741
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- a 5’-end (N(7)-methyl 5’-triphosphoguanosine)-ribonucleoside in mRNA + H2O = N(7)-methyl-GDP + a 5’-end phospho-ribonucleoside in mRNA + 2 H(+) (RHEA:67484)
UniProt features (40 total): modified residue 17, strand 7, helix 4, region of interest 3, compositionally biased region 3, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2WX3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.31 |
| 4B6H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NPI6-F1 | 59.22 | 0.28 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (17): 180, 315, 319, 334, 348, 353, 376, 401, 422, 522, 523, 525, 528, 531, 62, 142, 179
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 20 | lowers decapping activity. |
| 59 | lowers decapping activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-430039 | mRNA decay by 5’ to 3’ exoribonuclease |
| R-HSA-450385 | Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA |
| R-HSA-450513 | Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
MSigDB gene sets: 246 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, REACTOME_MRNA_DECAY_BY_5_TO_3_EXORIBONUCLEASE, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, CACCAGC_MIR138, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_NUCLEAR_TRANSCRIBED_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS_DEADENYLATION_DEPENDENT_DECAY, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION
GO Biological Process (6): nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay (GO:0000184), deadenylation-dependent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA (GO:0000290), deadenylation-independent decapping of nuclear-transcribed mRNA (GO:0031087), mRNA methylguanosine-cap decapping (GO:0110156), protein localization to cytoplasmic stress granule (GO:1903608), positive regulation of catalytic activity (GO:0043085)
GO Molecular Function (7): mRNA binding (GO:0003729), enzyme activator activity (GO:0008047), kinesin binding (GO:0019894), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), 5’-(N(7)-methylguanosine 5’-triphospho)-[mRNA] hydrolase activity (GO:0140933), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (7): P-body (GO:0000932), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), dendrite (GO:0030425), cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule (GO:0036464)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Regulation of mRNA stability by proteins that bind AU-rich elements | 2 |
| Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | 1 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| catalytic activity | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process | 2 |
| mRNA methylguanosine-cap decapping | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-dependent decay | 1 |
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, deadenylation-independent decay | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| RNA decapping | 1 |
| protein localization to organelle | 1 |
| positive regulation of molecular function | 1 |
| regulation of catalytic activity | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| enzyme regulator activity | 1 |
| molecular function activator activity | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| pyrophosphatase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1736 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DCP1A | EDC4 | Q6P2E9 | 999 |
| DCP1A | DCP2 | Q8IU60 | 999 |
| DCP1A | DDX6 | P26196 | 992 |
| DCP1A | EDC3 | Q96F86 | 988 |
| DCP1A | XRN1 | Q8IZH2 | 984 |
| DCP1A | PNRC2 | Q9NPJ4 | 980 |
| DCP1A | UPF1 | Q92900 | 949 |
| DCP1A | TNRC6A | Q8NDV7 | 942 |
| DCP1A | AGO2 | Q9UKV8 | 861 |
| DCP1A | LSM1 | O15116 | 839 |
| DCP1A | MEX3A | A1L020 | 830 |
| DCP1A | LSM14A | Q8ND56 | 814 |
| DCP1A | MEX3B | Q6ZN04 | 808 |
| DCP1A | AGO1 | Q9UL18 | 807 |
| DCP1A | DICER1 | Q9UPY3 | 801 |
IntAct
236 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EDC3 | DDX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| DCP1A | EDC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.950 |
| DCP1A | DCP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| DCP2 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.950 |
| DCP1A | DCP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.950 |
| EDC3 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.950 |
| DCP1A | EDC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.950 |
| DCP1A | DCP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.950 |
| DCP2 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| PNRC2 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| DCP1A | PNRC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| PNRC2 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.940 |
| DDX6 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.930 |
| DCP1A | DDX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.930 |
| DDX6 | DCP1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.930 |
BioGRID (313): DCP1A (Two-hybrid), DCP1A (Two-hybrid), RITA1 (Two-hybrid), DCP1A (Reconstituted Complex), DCP1A (Two-hybrid), DCP1A (Two-hybrid), DCP1A (Reconstituted Complex), DCP1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DCP1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DCP1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DCP1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DCP1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DCP1A (Proximity Label-MS), DCP1A (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX6 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2VE56, A6QPH9, I3LHS8, O08781, O14545, O54836, P0C6S7, Q14CM0, Q3SZY7, Q3U2E2, Q497H0, Q4R3D6, Q4R970, Q58D05, Q5F3F2, Q5FWF5, Q5R7S6, Q5RDJ2, Q5U2M7, Q5VT97, Q66J85, Q68FE8, Q69Z69, Q6DGF4, Q6FIF0, Q6N043, Q6P2K3, Q70EL2, Q7Z6G8, Q8BIZ1, Q8IWR0, Q8K214, Q8K387, Q8N7W2, Q8N9Z9, Q8NA31, Q8ND82, Q8QFX1, Q91YD3, Q96B23
Diamond homologs: I3LHS8, Q3SZL6, Q3U564, Q5R413, Q8IZD4, Q91YD3, Q9NPI6, Q9P805, Q9SJF3, Q9N363
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 108 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 8 | 60.4× | 1e-10 |
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 59.9× | 1e-09 |
| mRNA decay by 5’ to 3’ exoribonuclease | 7 | 59.9× | 1e-09 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 52.8× | 3e-09 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 39.0× | 3e-08 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 8 | 26.3× | 4e-08 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 7 | 24.9× | 6e-07 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 6 | 22.6× | 8e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay | 7 | 33.4× | 1e-06 |
| protein targeting | 6 | 22.4× | 6e-05 |
| intracellular protein localization | 8 | 8.5× | 9e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
76 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 64 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1561 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:53288061:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:53288282:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53288283:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53290857:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53290862:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53290866:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53290866:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53290868:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53292824:CAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53292828:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312239:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312240:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312240:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312249:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312250:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312253:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312253:AT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312253:ATC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312254:T:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312254:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312375:CCACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312376:CACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312376:CACAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312378:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53312380:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53319472:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53319472:CACT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53319474:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53319475:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:53319475:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3799 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:53288072:A:G | L554P | 1.000 |
| 3:53319428:C:G | R117P | 1.000 |
| 3:53319433:A:C | C115W | 1.000 |
| 3:53319434:C:T | C115Y | 1.000 |
| 3:53319451:A:C | F109L | 1.000 |
| 3:53319451:A:T | F109L | 1.000 |
| 3:53319452:A:G | F109S | 1.000 |
| 3:53319453:A:G | F109L | 1.000 |
| 3:53319456:A:G | W108R | 1.000 |
| 3:53319456:A:T | W108R | 1.000 |
| 3:53319458:A:T | I107N | 1.000 |
| 3:53319460:A:C | S106R | 1.000 |
| 3:53319460:A:T | S106R | 1.000 |
| 3:53319462:T:G | S106R | 1.000 |
| 3:53319467:A:T | I104K | 1.000 |
| 3:53342154:T:A | R98S | 1.000 |
| 3:53342154:T:G | R98S | 1.000 |
| 3:53342159:A:C | Y97D | 1.000 |
| 3:53342161:A:G | L96P | 1.000 |
| 3:53342164:A:C | L95R | 1.000 |
| 3:53342164:A:G | L95P | 1.000 |
| 3:53342164:A:T | L95H | 1.000 |
| 3:53342166:A:C | F94L | 1.000 |
| 3:53342166:A:T | F94L | 1.000 |
| 3:53342167:A:G | F94S | 1.000 |
| 3:53342168:A:G | F94L | 1.000 |
| 3:53342185:A:G | F88S | 1.000 |
| 3:53342215:A:G | L78P | 1.000 |
| 3:53342230:A:G | L73P | 1.000 |
| 3:53342233:C:G | R72P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001319 (3:53296170 C>T), RS1000168137 (3:53331366 A>T), RS1000266445 (3:53317139 A>G), RS1000379307 (3:53323195 T>G), RS1000385577 (3:53322997 T>C), RS1000446587 (3:53329020 T>C), RS1000463086 (3:53311320 G>C), RS1000515854 (3:53345614 G>A), RS1000572865 (3:53346147 T>C), RS1000574290 (3:53306283 C>A,G), RS1000805043 (3:53299901 T>A), RS1000839542 (3:53328628 A>C), RS1000868407 (3:53318408 G>A,C), RS1000890063 (3:53287169 G>A), RS1000975126 (3:53324401 C>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607010 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
8 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001969_26 | Heart rate | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST002542_5 | Electrocardiographic traits | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST002752_1 | Spontaneous preterm birth (preterm delivery) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST005951_50 | Body mass index | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST006218_14 | Erosive tooth wear (severe vs non-severe) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST006218_15 | Erosive tooth wear (severe vs non-severe) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010002_424 | Refractive error | 9.000000e-24 |
| GCST010321_110 | PR interval | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004462 | PR interval |
| EFO:0006917 | spontaneous preterm birth |
| EFO:0006922 | delivery measurement |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| glycidyl methacrylate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects localization | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Antimony | increases expression | 1 |
| Antimony Potassium Tartrate | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 1 transformed cell line, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A0W5 | SEES3-1V human DCP1A, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A0W6 | SEES3-1V human DCP1A, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A0W7 | SEES3-1V human DCP1A, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_B1AQ | Abcam HEK293 DCP1A KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0VH | Ubigene Huh-7 DCP1A KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.