DDX31

gene
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Also known as FLJ13633FLJ23349FLJ14578PPP1R25

Summary

DDX31 (DEAD-box helicase 31, HGNC:16715) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q34.13, encoding ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDX31 (Q9H8H2). May have DNA helicase activity and RNA helicase activity.

DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases. They are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving alteration of RNA secondary structure such as translation initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Based on their distribution patterns, some members of this DEAD box protein family are believed to be involved in embryogenesis, spermatogenesis, and cellular growth and division. This gene encodes a member of this family. The function of this member has not been determined. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 64794 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 170 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_022779

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16715
Approved symbolDDX31
NameDEAD-box helicase 31
Location9q34.13
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ13633, FLJ23349, FLJ14578, PPP1R25
Ensembl geneENSG00000125485
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM616533
Entrez64794

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 9 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron

ENST00000310532, ENST00000372155, ENST00000372159, ENST00000480876, ENST00000482620, ENST00000893390, ENST00000893391, ENST00000893392, ENST00000893393, ENST00000919392, ENST00000919393

RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_022779 NM_001322340, NM_001322341, NM_001322342, NM_001322343, NM_001322344, NM_022779, NM_138620

CCDS: CCDS6951, CCDS6952, CCDS83433

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000372159 — 20 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001593273132630264132630403
ENSE00001598735132648432132648551
ENSE00001600526132650234132650298
ENSE00001616213132645895132646071
ENSE00001623000132632041132632091
ENSE00001643006132612087132612255
ENSE00001658188132618330132618441
ENSE00001690003132652448132652492
ENSE00001699959132646823132647058
ENSE00001701610132625664132625745
ENSE00001713948132651075132651116
ENSE00001738338132648189132648295
ENSE00001775629132642004132642063
ENSE00002323582132669860132669983
ENSE00003563680132662261132662336
ENSE00003581690132662439132662695
ENSE00003673933132592997132595112
ENSE00003741421132659710132659780
ENSE00003750404132661208132661251
ENSE00003751220132658671132658735

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 215 present calls, max score 86.27.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.3853 / max 88.6416, expressed in 1798 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1029037.98361731
1029024.48031604
1029043.91041579
1029010.01104

Top tissues by expression

266 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099186.27gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111986.01gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112085.34gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204685.10gold quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150984.21gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224583.83gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212983.64gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489083.50gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151183.01gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000682.62gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203782.30gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141682.29gold quality
nerveUBERON:000102182.22gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132382.22gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583481.74gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047381.42gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200081.31gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548880.92gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001480.42gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111480.03gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115079.92gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126479.80gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211879.77gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138879.76gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211979.76gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009479.11gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246979.05gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499179.01gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053378.97gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183178.79gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-36552yes86.05
E-ANND-3no5.25

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

17 targeting DDX31, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-3913-5P99.7867.26968
HSA-MIR-312299.5066.33821
HSA-MIR-132499.4666.571302
HSA-MIR-6837-5P99.2565.471632
HSA-MIR-312599.1468.492269
HSA-MIR-391698.9968.042155
HSA-MIR-3124-3P98.8768.952123
HSA-MIR-2355-5P98.8365.511589
HSA-MIR-397798.0068.171500
HSA-MIR-130297.9267.27844
HSA-MIR-7113-5P97.8867.331735
HSA-MIR-204-3P97.8066.841656
HSA-MIR-4646-5P97.7066.841692
HSA-MIR-431497.5067.301369
HSA-MIR-4786-5P97.4567.89924
HSA-MIR-125A-3P97.0466.92902

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Findings define a mechanism through which control of the DDX31-NPM1 complex is likely to play critical roles in renal carcinogenesis. (PMID:23019224)
  • DDX31 cooperates with mutp53 and EGFR to promote progression of muscle invasive bladder cancer. (PMID:29440146)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioddx31ENSDARG00000035507
mus_musculusDdx31ENSMUSG00000026806
rattus_norvegicusDdx31ENSRNOG00000013040
drosophila_melanogasterCG8611FBGN0027602

Paralogs (38): DDX20 (ENSG00000064703), DDX3Y (ENSG00000067048), DDX1 (ENSG00000079785), DDX43 (ENSG00000080007), DDX18 (ENSG00000088205), DDX24 (ENSG00000089737), DDX17 (ENSG00000100201), DDX49 (ENSG00000105671), DDX50 (ENSG00000107625), DDX5 (ENSG00000108654), DDX25 (ENSG00000109832), DDX6 (ENSG00000110367), DDX55 (ENSG00000111364), DDX59 (ENSG00000118197), DDX54 (ENSG00000123064), DDX39A (ENSG00000123136), DDX27 (ENSG00000124228), DDX56 (ENSG00000136271), EIF4A3 (ENSG00000141543), DDX46 (ENSG00000145833), DDX4 (ENSG00000152670), EIF4A2 (ENSG00000156976), DDX19B (ENSG00000157349), EIF4A1 (ENSG00000161960), DDX21 (ENSG00000165732), DDX19A (ENSG00000168872), TDRD12 (ENSG00000173809), DDX23 (ENSG00000174243), DDX10 (ENSG00000178105), DDX28 (ENSG00000182810), DDX41 (ENSG00000183258), DDX53 (ENSG00000184735), DDX51 (ENSG00000185163), DDX42 (ENSG00000198231), DDX39B (ENSG00000198563), DDX47 (ENSG00000213782), DDX3X (ENSG00000215301), DDX52 (ENSG00000278053)

Protein

Protein identifiers

ATP-dependent DNA helicase DDX31Q9H8H2 (reviewed: Q9H8H2)

Alternative names: DEAD box protein 31, Helicain, Probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX31

All UniProt accessions (2): Q9H8H2, A0AAK2PNZ4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. May have DNA helicase activity and RNA helicase activity. Probably have ssDNA and RNA dependent ATPase activity. Plays a role in ribosome biogenesis and TP53/p53 regulation through its interaction with NPM1.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with NPM1; this interaction prevents interaction between NPM1 and HDM2.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus.

Tissue specificity. Weakly or undetectably expressed in normal organs. Up-regulated in renal cell carcinoma.

Similarity. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX31/DBP7 subfamily.

Isoforms (6)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9H8H2-11, Helicain Byes
Q9H8H2-22, Helicain C
Q9H8H2-33, Helicain A
Q9H8H2-44
Q9H8H2-55
Q9H8H2-66

RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001309269, NP_001309270, NP_001309271, NP_001309272, NP_001309273, NP_073616, NP_619526 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000629RNA-helicase_DEAD-box_CSConserved_site
IPR001650Helicase_C-likeDomain
IPR011545DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_domDomain
IPR014001Helicase_ATP-bdDomain
IPR014014RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motifDomain
IPR025313SPB4-like_CTEDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00270, PF00271, PF13959

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)

UniProt features (25 total): splice variant 6, sequence variant 4, sequence conflict 4, region of interest 3, domain 2, short sequence motif 2, chain 1, modified residue 1, compositionally biased region 1, binding site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9H8H2-F167.630.33

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 275–282

Post-translational modifications (1): 828

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 135 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, EFC_Q6, GOBP_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX_BIOGENESIS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_EARLY_PROGENITOR, BENPORATH_OCT4_TARGETS, MOREAUX_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_BY_TACI_DN, GOCC_NUCLEOLUS, GOMF_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_ACID_ANHYDRIDES, LIU_LIVER_CANCER, GOMF_ATP_HYDROLYSIS_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ADENYL_NUCLEOTIDE_BINDING, GOMF_ISOMERASE_ACTIVITY, CHEN_METABOLIC_SYNDROM_NETWORK

GO Biological Process (1): ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)

GO Molecular Function (10): RNA binding (GO:0003723), RNA helicase activity (GO:0003724), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), helicase activity (GO:0004386), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), isomerase activity (GO:0016853)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
ATP-dependent activity2
binding2
catalytic activity2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis1
nucleic acid binding1
helicase activity1
ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA1
catalytic activity, acting on RNA1
adenyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3682 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
DDX31ZBED8LQ8TCP9608
DDX31NCKAP5LQ9HCH0479
DDX31DNHD1Q96M86447
DDX31GTF3C5Q9Y5Q8429
DDX31ZFP82Q8N141419
DDX31HELBQ8NG08404
DDX31TSG101Q99816353
DDX31POLD3Q15054353
DDX31XPO1O14980353
DDX31RIGIO95786353
DDX31EIF4EP06730353
DDX31SUOXP51687353
DDX31MAVSQ7Z434353
DDX31ZNF654Q8IZM8353
DDX31ITPAQ9BY32353

IntAct

216 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MED29MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
MED19MED19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
SART3PRPF4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
RIOK1PRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
RPL14RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NOP53RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NOL12RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN28AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
MECP2KPNA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
RBM34RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NPM1NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
DDX31SRP14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PLEKHO1UBA6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MECP2GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAGEB10GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF512ZNF724psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RBM34NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX31IGLL5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RRP8NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-4IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ILF2IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL37AMPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF2MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MACROH2A2PPM1Gpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRR11NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF71NVLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KNOP1DHX15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL30RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL18ARRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (384): DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DKC1 (Co-fractionation), NOC2L (Co-fractionation), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-RNA), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX31 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPN4, A2AKB4, A2APT9, A4Q9E8, A4Q9F6, A6NNM8, A6QQJ8, A8CVX7, B2GUW6, D2H8V8, O88866, O94761, P48778, Q14154, Q2YDK1, Q3TYG6, Q49AM3, Q4KLY6, Q4QQS0, Q4R747, Q5D1E7, Q5D1E8, Q5NC05, Q5RA67, Q5REE2, Q5SXM2, Q60953, Q6ZQM0, Q6ZUX3, Q6ZW76, Q75NR7, Q7TSG2, Q8BIY3, Q8BP86, Q8C7W7, Q8IX06, Q8N841, Q8R2S1, Q8VCU0, Q8WTP8

Diamond homologs: A1CB55, A1CIQ5, A1CR32, A1CTZ2, A1CW14, A1DE84, A1DNF9, A2Q9T6, A2QS00, A2RA55, A2RB17, A3LNR6, A3LWH3, A4QX49, A4R8B5, A4RGD1, A4RGU2, A5DAR2, A5DID7, A5DQF1, A5E2Z9, A6QRQ7, A6RSH5, A6ZZY8, A7F8V8, A7TNT1, O60173, P0CQ82, P0CQ83, P0CQ84, P0CQ85, P0CQ94, P0CQ95, P0CR00, P0CR01, P36120, Q03532, Q09916, Q0CF43, Q0CMM5

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 187 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Formation of Senescence-Associated Heterochromatin Foci (SAHF)528.2×1e-05
Peptide chain elongation2122.4×4e-21
Viral mRNA Translation2122.4×4e-21
PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA2122.1×4e-21
Selenocysteine synthesis2121.2×7e-21
Eukaryotic Translation Termination2121.2×7e-21
Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC)2120.8×9e-21
ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA2120.8×9e-21

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
negative regulation of DNA recombination746.8×8e-09
chromosome condensation735.1×8e-08
cytoplasmic translation2224.2×7e-22
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis1419.0×3e-12
ribosomal large subunit biogenesis615.8×1e-04
rRNA processing1815.2×4e-14
translation2314.1×2e-17
regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome811.6×3e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

170 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance134
Likely benign9
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

4068 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
9:132595122:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132595128:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132612081:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:132612082:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:132612083:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:132612084:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:132612085:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:132612085:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:132612086:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
9:132612086:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
9:132612251:CAGAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132612252:AGAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132612253:GAG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132612254:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132612256:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132625282:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:132625282:ATTT:Adonor_gain1.0000
9:132630262:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:132630263:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
9:132643830:CG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132643838:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132643845:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132645893:ACCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
9:132645894:CCTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:132645896:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
9:132646067:TCAAA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132646068:CAAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132646068:CAAAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132646069:AAA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
9:132646070:AA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5530 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
9:132630326:G:CS628R0.996
9:132630326:G:TS628R0.996
9:132630328:T:GS628R0.996
9:132630356:T:AR618S0.996
9:132630356:T:GR618S0.996
9:132630357:C:GR618T0.995
9:132648546:C:GR354P0.995
9:132651102:G:CS321R0.995
9:132651102:G:TS321R0.995
9:132651104:T:GS321R0.995
9:132658732:T:AK281I0.995
9:132630366:C:GR615P0.994
9:132642037:A:CF574L0.993
9:132642037:A:TF574L0.993
9:132642039:A:GF574L0.993
9:132648257:A:TI405K0.993
9:132651115:A:GL317P0.993
9:132658705:A:TV290D0.993
9:132648441:T:AE389V0.992
9:132648507:A:GL367P0.992
9:132648528:A:GL360P0.992
9:132648549:A:GL353P0.992
9:132652492:G:TR302S0.991
9:132648510:C:GR366P0.990
9:132648540:C:TG356E0.990
9:132648547:G:TR354S0.990
9:132648511:G:TR366S0.989
9:132650242:T:AE349D0.989
9:132650242:T:GE349D0.989
9:132651082:A:GL328P0.989

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002535 (9:132606481 C>T), RS1000065428 (9:132621661 T>C), RS1000102549 (9:132643381 A>T), RS1000103493 (9:132615278 T>C,G), RS1000135460 (9:132610241 G>A), RS1000162826 (9:132638708 G>C), RS1000188293 (9:132599904 G>A), RS1000202320 (9:132666615 G>A,C), RS1000214715 (9:132660561 C>T), RS1000218497 (9:132644959 A>G), RS1000308230 (9:132660826 A>C), RS1000312115 (9:132621427 C>G,T), RS1000422064 (9:132617378 A>G), RS1000457460 (9:132633358 A>G), RS1000470680 (9:132655004 G>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:616533 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

25 total (human), top 25 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression2
Arsenicaffects methylation, increases abundance, increases expression2
Aflatoxin B1increases expression, increases methylation2
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression, increases expression2
GSK-J4increases expression1
alpha phellandrenedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
Fulvestrantincreases methylation1
Amiodaroneincreases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsincreases O-linked glycosylation, decreases activity1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Manganeseincreases abundance, increases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases expression1
Gold Compoundsincreases expression1
Antirheumatic Agentsdecreases expression1
Magnetite Nanoparticlesincreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_SK64HAP1 DDX31 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_SK65HAP1 DDX31 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.