DDX55

gene
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Also known as KIAA1595

Summary

DDX55 (DEAD-box helicase 55, HGNC:20085) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.31, encoding ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX55 (Q8NHQ9). Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.2% of cancer cell lines).

This gene encodes a member of protein family containing a characteristic Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD) motif. These proteins are putative RNA helicases, and may be involved in a range of nuclear processes including translational initiation, nuclear and mitochondrial splicing, and ribosome and spliceosome assembly. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 1 and 12.

Source: NCBI Gene 57696 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 120 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.2% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020936

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20085
Approved symbolDDX55
NameDEAD-box helicase 55
Location12q24.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1595
Ensembl geneENSG00000111364
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM620176
Entrez57696

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 6 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000238146, ENST00000354291, ENST00000421670, ENST00000536079, ENST00000538744, ENST00000539934, ENST00000540763, ENST00000541259, ENST00000542286, ENST00000543016, ENST00000544429, ENST00000544738, ENST00000545042, ENST00000912242, ENST00000912243, ENST00000946226

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_020936 NM_020936

CCDS: CCDS9251

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000238146 — 14 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000805083123619432123619724
ENSE00001298982123619964123620943
ENSE00003473971123605931123605981
ENSE00003503965123618669123618837
ENSE00003505675123606073123606159
ENSE00003507775123616511123616603
ENSE00003527759123615185123615316
ENSE00003539407123607432123607523
ENSE00003581770123617758123617872
ENSE00003589172123607600123607662
ENSE00003595456123608680123608829
ENSE00003629673123613170123613252
ENSE00003665805123609939123610128
ENSE00003669274123602099123602256

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 239 present calls, max score 92.84.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.9093 / max 238.9639, expressed in 1803 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
12858818.30541802
1285890.6039375

Top tissues by expression

256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
sural nerveUBERON:001548892.84gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115089.63gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130289.46gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224588.61gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212988.51gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489088.27gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009487.97gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092287.90gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402387.90gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370187.67gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211887.52gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141687.51gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111487.47gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211987.31gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203787.22gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151187.08gold quality
monocyteCL:000057686.78gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132386.68gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305386.67gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985386.57gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073886.56gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045886.17gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115486.16gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126486.10gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130386.06gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224986.01gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210685.97gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111985.82gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002985.81gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116185.44gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.02

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

42 targeting DDX55, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-6778-3P99.9667.292693
HSA-MIR-548J-3P99.9472.614881
HSA-MIR-1-3P99.9372.351914
HSA-MIR-20699.9372.501893
HSA-MIR-548AE-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-548AH-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AM-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-61399.9171.501710
HSA-MIR-130B-5P99.8368.501888
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-205-5P99.8170.051557
HSA-MIR-205299.7969.372031
HSA-MIR-3913-3P99.7466.53938
HSA-MIR-197699.7465.481127
HSA-MIR-33A-3P99.7070.273362
HSA-MIR-3942-3P99.5769.032854
HSA-MIR-443799.5265.291266
HSA-MIR-5571-5P99.4966.991764
HSA-MIR-21-5P99.4670.541035
HSA-MIR-361299.4566.021333
HSA-MIR-65099.4565.771309
HSA-MIR-372-5P99.4169.112299
HSA-MIR-318299.4068.152454
HSA-MIR-128699.0966.231046
HSA-MIR-807099.0769.301303

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.2% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • The DExD box ATPase DDX55 is recruited to domain IV of the 28S ribosomal RNA by its C-terminal region. (PMID:33048000)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioddx55ENSDARG00000009864
mus_musculusDdx55ENSMUSG00000029389
rattus_norvegicusDdx55ENSRNOG00000001043
drosophila_melanogasterCG9630FBGN0037561
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00013983

Paralogs (38): DDX20 (ENSG00000064703), DDX3Y (ENSG00000067048), DDX1 (ENSG00000079785), DDX43 (ENSG00000080007), DDX18 (ENSG00000088205), DDX24 (ENSG00000089737), DDX17 (ENSG00000100201), DDX49 (ENSG00000105671), DDX50 (ENSG00000107625), DDX5 (ENSG00000108654), DDX25 (ENSG00000109832), DDX6 (ENSG00000110367), DDX59 (ENSG00000118197), DDX54 (ENSG00000123064), DDX39A (ENSG00000123136), DDX27 (ENSG00000124228), DDX31 (ENSG00000125485), DDX56 (ENSG00000136271), EIF4A3 (ENSG00000141543), DDX46 (ENSG00000145833), DDX4 (ENSG00000152670), EIF4A2 (ENSG00000156976), DDX19B (ENSG00000157349), EIF4A1 (ENSG00000161960), DDX21 (ENSG00000165732), DDX19A (ENSG00000168872), TDRD12 (ENSG00000173809), DDX23 (ENSG00000174243), DDX10 (ENSG00000178105), DDX28 (ENSG00000182810), DDX41 (ENSG00000183258), DDX53 (ENSG00000184735), DDX51 (ENSG00000185163), DDX42 (ENSG00000198231), DDX39B (ENSG00000198563), DDX47 (ENSG00000213782), DDX3X (ENSG00000215301), DDX52 (ENSG00000278053)

Protein

Protein identifiers

ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX55Q8NHQ9 (reviewed: Q8NHQ9)

Alternative names: DEAD box protein 55

All UniProt accessions (5): E7EX41, Q8NHQ9, F5H2I2, F5H5U2, F5H735

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Probable ATP-binding RNA helicase. Has ATPase activity and is involved in the maturation of precursor large subunit rRNAs.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with 28S rRNA. Interacts with double-stranded RNA substrates in vitro; the interaction stimulates ATPase activity.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleoplasm.

Domain organisation. The Q motif is unique to and characteristic of the DEAD box family of RNA helicases and controls ATP binding and hydrolysis. The C-terminal region is required for DDX55 nuclear import and association with pre-ribosomal complexes.

Similarity. Belongs to the DEAD box helicase family. DDX55/SPB4 subfamily.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8NHQ9-11yes
Q8NHQ9-22

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_065987* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000629RNA-helicase_DEAD-box_CSConserved_site
IPR001650Helicase_C-likeDomain
IPR011545DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_domDomain
IPR014001Helicase_ATP-bdDomain
IPR014014RNA_helicase_DEAD_Q_motifDomain
IPR025313SPB4-like_CTEDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00270, PF00271, PF13959

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)

UniProt features (23 total): sequence conflict 5, sequence variant 4, domain 2, modified residue 2, region of interest 2, short sequence motif 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, binding site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8NHQ9-F184.560.53

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 53–60

Post-translational modifications (2): 544, 594

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
60loss of atpase activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 118 (showing top): GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GGAANCGGAANY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_LSU_RRNA, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, ELK1_01, GOBP_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_RIBOSOMAL_LARGE_SUBUNIT_BIOGENESIS, GOCC_NUCLEOLUS, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, chr12q24, GOMF_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_ACID_ANHYDRIDES, GOMF_RRNA_BINDING, GOMF_ATP_HYDROLYSIS_ACTIVITY, GOMF_ADENYL_NUCLEOTIDE_BINDING, GOMF_ISOMERASE_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (3): maturation of LSU-rRNA (GO:0000470), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254)

GO Molecular Function (11): RNA binding (GO:0003723), RNA helicase activity (GO:0003724), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding (GO:0070180), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), helicase activity (GO:0004386), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), rRNA binding (GO:0019843)

GO Cellular Component (5): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), nucleus (GO:0005634)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
ATP-dependent activity2
binding2
nuclear lumen2
rRNA processing1
ribosomal large subunit biogenesis1
RNA processing1
rRNA metabolic process1
ribosome biogenesis1
ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis1
nucleic acid binding1
helicase activity1
ATP-dependent activity, acting on RNA1
catalytic activity, acting on RNA1
adenyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
rRNA binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid1
catalytic activity1
RNA binding1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

4133 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
DDX55ATP5F1AP25705518
DDX55DHX15O43143502
DDX55POLDIP3Q9BY77501
DDX55PABPC4Q13310500
DDX55PSME3IP1Q9GZU8494
DDX55LARP4Q71RC2493
DDX55TRIRQ9BQ61491
DDX55ARMCX2Q7L311490
DDX55DHX32Q7L7V1485
DDX55DHX35Q9H5Z1477
DDX55ATP6V1E2Q96A05470
DDX55BAZ2AQ9UIF9466
DDX55ATP6V0A2Q9Y487463
DDX55DDX11Q96FC9461
DDX55CHAF1AQ13111458
DDX55BCAS4Q8TDM0458

IntAct

127 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NOL12RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
KPNA1TCERG1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN28AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
DDX55KRTAP10-8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DDX55AGTRAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
KRTAP10-8DDX55psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DDX55PICK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
H1-4IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPS3ZNF316psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAGEB2POLRMTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS34ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-4RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KRR1MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAGEB2GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPLP0GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX21MED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.480
DDX55psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Rrbp1PIPSLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NOP56C12orf43psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Eif3iCBX4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ESR1ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CAND1GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MRPS34CIBAR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FGF8ANKHD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (202): DDX55 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-8 (Two-hybrid), DDX55 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX55 (Co-fractionation), DDX55 (Co-fractionation), DDX55 (Co-fractionation), DDX55 (Co-fractionation), DDX55 (Co-fractionation), DDX55 (Co-fractionation), DDX56 (Co-fractionation), RPL23 (Co-fractionation), SETD4 (Co-fractionation), DDX55 (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX55 (Reconstituted Complex), DDX55 (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A023PXF5, A6QSQ0, A6SBT4, A7EY76, F1RCY6, O13559, O18475, O48534, P18708, P40105, P40434, P40889, P43538, P46063, P46459, P46460, P46461, P54351, Q14527, Q1EB85, Q2TBP1, Q2U587, Q3B7N1, Q3E7Y4, Q5R410, Q5RF63, Q6AYJ1, Q6PCN7, Q7ZU90, Q86WJ1, Q8NHQ9, Q8R5F7, Q95216, Q96C10, Q99J87, Q9BYX4, Q9CXF7, Q9DGP9, Q9EPU0, Q9FF61

Diamond homologs: A1CIQ5, A1CTZ2, A1CW14, A1DNF9, A2Q9T6, A2QS00, A2RB17, A3GGE9, A3LNR6, A4R8B5, A4RGU2, A5DID7, A5DLF4, A5E2Z9, A5E3K3, A6ZPU3, A7ESL8, A7TJ71, P0CQ82, P0CQ83, P0CQ84, P0CQ85, P0CQ92, P0CQ93, P20448, P34580, Q03532, Q09903, Q09916, Q0CMM5, Q0CZS8, Q0D622, Q0DBS1, Q0DBU5, Q0DLB9, Q0JL73, Q0UK12, Q0UMB9, Q0UR48, Q13206

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 144 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery826.0×1e-08
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation722.7×3e-07
Cap-dependent Translation Initiation722.7×3e-07
Peptide chain elongation1722.7×6e-17
Viral mRNA Translation1722.7×6e-17
PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA1722.5×6e-17
Selenocysteine synthesis1721.5×9e-17
Eukaryotic Translation Termination1721.5×9e-17

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
cytoplasmic translation1826.9×2e-18
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis1018.4×3e-08
ribosomal large subunit biogenesis517.9×8e-04
translation2016.6×1e-16
rRNA processing1213.7×2e-08
mitochondrial translation811.2×7e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

120 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance89
Likely benign4
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2333 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:123602253:GCAG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:123602254:CAGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:123602255:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:123602258:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:123605929:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123605930:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123605930:GTCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607594:TTGTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:123607595:T:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607595:TGTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:123607596:GTA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
12:123607597:TAGCC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:123607598:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607598:AGCC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
12:123607599:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607599:G:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:123607599:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607599:GCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607599:GCCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:123607648:GTT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607649:TTT:Tdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607658:CAAGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607660:AGG:Adonor_gain1.0000
12:123607660:AGGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:123607661:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607661:GGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607662:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607663:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
12:123607663:GTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:123607664:T:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3979 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:123608819:T:CF181L1.000
12:123608821:T:AF181L1.000
12:123608821:T:GF181L1.000
12:123616526:C:GC324W1.000
12:123617780:C:AR358S1.000
12:123605979:G:CA53P0.999
12:123606086:G:AG58D0.999
12:123606089:A:TK59I0.999
12:123607460:G:CR92P0.999
12:123607466:T:CL94P0.999
12:123607617:G:AG119E0.999
12:123608706:G:AG143D0.999
12:123608708:C:AR144S0.999
12:123608709:G:CR144P0.999
12:123608793:A:CE172A0.999
12:123608793:A:TE172V0.999
12:123608794:G:CE172D0.999
12:123608794:G:TE172D0.999
12:123608798:G:CD174H0.999
12:123608799:A:CD174A0.999
12:123608799:A:TD174V0.999
12:123608805:T:CL176P0.999
12:123609975:G:CR196S0.999
12:123609975:G:TR196S0.999
12:123609986:T:CL200P0.999
12:123609991:T:CS202P0.999
12:123609995:C:AA203D0.999
12:123610022:T:CL212P0.999
12:123610037:T:CL217P0.999
12:123616524:T:CC324R0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000045355 (12:123601044 C>CA), RS1000172969 (12:123600257 G>A), RS1000199663 (12:123610898 T>G), RS1000208823 (12:123611837 G>C), RS1000219779 (12:123604385 T>A,C), RS1000365217 (12:123608020 A>G,T), RS1000700624 (12:123616964 C>T), RS1000709488 (12:123603806 G>GT), RS1001208876 (12:123612784 C>A,T), RS1001401106 (12:123615843 A>G), RS1001504149 (12:123616376 A>G), RS1001724182 (12:123618657 G>A,T), RS1002012365 (12:123602087 C>T), RS1002364943 (12:123615382 C>T), RS1002477794 (12:123615720 C>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:620176 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001875_4Pubertal anthropometrics3.000000e-06
GCST005956_10Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI6.000000e-08
GCST005958_11Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age >50)4.000000e-07
GCST005962_22Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test)1.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008007age at assessment
EFO:0008343sex interaction measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Air Pollutantsincreases oxidation, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance2
Arsenicdecreases methylation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-phenylbutyric aciddecreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Acroleinincreases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyleneincreases expression1
Diurondecreases expression1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Valproic Acidaffects expression1
Cyclosporineincreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases expression1
Metals, Heavydecreases methylation, increases abundance1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.