DENND2B
geneOn this page
Also known as HTS1p126
Summary
DENND2B (DENN domain containing 2B, HGNC:11350) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p15.4, encoding DENN domain-containing protein 2B (P78524). May be involved in cytoskeletal organization and tumorogenicity.
This gene was identified by its ability to suppress the tumorigenicity of Hela cells in nude mice. The protein encoded by this gene contains a C-terminal region that shares similarity with the Rab 3 family of small GTP binding proteins. This protein preferentially binds to the SH3 domain of c-Abl kinase, and acts as a regulator of MAPK1/ERK2 kinase, which may contribute to its ability to reduce the tumorigenic phenotype in cells. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms are identified.
Source: NCBI Gene 6764 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 48
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 225 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_213618
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:11350 |
| Approved symbol | DENND2B |
| Name | DENN domain containing 2B |
| Location | 11p15.4 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HTS1, p126 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166444 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 140750 |
| Entrez | 6764 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 120 — 98 protein_coding, 12 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 7 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000313726, ENST00000524513, ENST00000524757, ENST00000525169, ENST00000526057, ENST00000526062, ENST00000526099, ENST00000526126, ENST00000526155, ENST00000526221, ENST00000526241, ENST00000526701, ENST00000526757, ENST00000526828, ENST00000526837, ENST00000527347, ENST00000527392, ENST00000527473, ENST00000527510, ENST00000527516, ENST00000527540, ENST00000527870, ENST00000527930, ENST00000528196, ENST00000528452, ENST00000528523, ENST00000528527, ENST00000529940, ENST00000530338, ENST00000530438, ENST00000530559, ENST00000530580, ENST00000530593, ENST00000530922, ENST00000530938, ENST00000530959, ENST00000530991, ENST00000531060, ENST00000531093, ENST00000531237, ENST00000531578, ENST00000531640, ENST00000532162, ENST00000532651, ENST00000532734, ENST00000532738, ENST00000532871, ENST00000533016, ENST00000533020, ENST00000533081, ENST00000533225, ENST00000533425, ENST00000533471, ENST00000533580, ENST00000533681, ENST00000534127, ENST00000534248, ENST00000534278, ENST00000534665, ENST00000534783, ENST00000626808, ENST00000857949, ENST00000857950, ENST00000857951, ENST00000857952, ENST00000857953, ENST00000857954, ENST00000857955, ENST00000857956, ENST00000857957, ENST00000857958, ENST00000857959, ENST00000857960, ENST00000857961, ENST00000857962, ENST00000857963, ENST00000857964, ENST00000857965, ENST00000857966, ENST00000857967, ENST00000857968, ENST00000857969, ENST00000857970, ENST00000857971, ENST00000857972, ENST00000857973, ENST00000857974, ENST00000857975, ENST00000857976, ENST00000857977, ENST00000857978, ENST00000857979, ENST00000927484, ENST00000927485, ENST00000927486, ENST00000927487, ENST00000927488, ENST00000927489, ENST00000927490, ENST00000927491, ENST00000927492, ENST00000927493, ENST00000953021, ENST00000953022, ENST00000953023, ENST00000953024, ENST00000953025, ENST00000953026, ENST00000953027, ENST00000953028, ENST00000953029, ENST00000953030, ENST00000953031, ENST00000953032, ENST00000953033, ENST00000953034, ENST00000953035, ENST00000953036, ENST00000953037, ENST00000953038
RefSeq mRNA: 15 — MANE Select: NM_213618
NM_001376495, NM_001376496, NM_001376497, NM_001376498, NM_001376499, NM_001376500, NM_001376501, NM_001376502, NM_001376503, NM_001376504, NM_001376505, NM_001376506, NM_005418, NM_139157, NM_213618
CCDS: CCDS7791, CCDS7792, CCDS91434
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000313726 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001103049 | 8715603 | 8715818 |
| ENSE00001103056 | 8712551 | 8712735 |
| ENSE00001426749 | 8729950 | 8731209 |
| ENSE00002169914 | 8693352 | 8694130 |
| ENSE00002174312 | 8810517 | 8810674 |
| ENSE00003476159 | 8697525 | 8697636 |
| ENSE00003492248 | 8696427 | 8696666 |
| ENSE00003512703 | 8707085 | 8707225 |
| ENSE00003570451 | 8714610 | 8714706 |
| ENSE00003574227 | 8717741 | 8717892 |
| ENSE00003583093 | 8698933 | 8698974 |
| ENSE00003585771 | 8707777 | 8707854 |
| ENSE00003593406 | 8713998 | 8714042 |
| ENSE00003597340 | 8750621 | 8750725 |
| ENSE00003602714 | 8699213 | 8699390 |
| ENSE00003621950 | 8710845 | 8710914 |
| ENSE00003644781 | 8702572 | 8702720 |
| ENSE00003670436 | 8695463 | 8695549 |
| ENSE00003785993 | 8726073 | 8726209 |
| ENSE00003787722 | 8711122 | 8711231 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 278 present calls, max score 99.13.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 22.9505 / max 369.3151, expressed in 1474 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (18 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 118519 | 11.3668 | 1232 |
| 118526 | 5.7950 | 1187 |
| 118525 | 2.9262 | 1060 |
| 118513 | 0.9925 | 425 |
| 118520 | 0.4321 | 199 |
| 206181 | 0.2985 | 160 |
| 118511 | 0.2331 | 121 |
| 118527 | 0.1940 | 64 |
| 118512 | 0.1501 | 57 |
| 118516 | 0.1275 | 36 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.13 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 98.91 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 98.90 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 98.47 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.34 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 98.10 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 97.80 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 97.13 | silver quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 97.13 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 97.12 | silver quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 97.11 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 97.03 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 96.83 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.10 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): YY1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
61 targeting DENND2B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-605-3P | 99.88 | 69.22 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-3663-3P | 99.84 | 70.39 | 798 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-187-5P | 99.74 | 70.26 | 1404 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-3714 | 99.71 | 70.74 | 2671 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Using RNA in situ hybridisation in mouse, the authors found that St5 is expressed in the frontal cortex during embryonic development. In adult mouse brain, expression of St5 was especially high in the hippocampal area and cerebellum. (PMID:19843505)
- DENND2B interacts with the Rab13 effector MICAL-L2 at the cell periphery, and this interaction is required for the dynamic remodeling of the cell’s leading edge. (PMID:25713415)
- Here, we discover that intersectin-s binds DENND2B, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the exocytic GTPase Rab13, and this interaction promotes recycling of ligand-free EGFR to the cell surface. Our study thus reveals a novel mechanism controlling the fate of internalized EGFR with important implications for cancer. (PMID:29030480)
- Findings provide evidence of suppression of tumorigenicity 5 (ST5) involvement in positive regulation of osteoclastogenesis via src Kinases (Src)/Syk Kinase (Syk)/calcium signaling. (PMID:31707778)
- DENND2B activates Rab35 at the intercellular bridge, regulating cytokinetic abscission and tetraploidy. (PMID:37454296)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dennd2b | ENSDARG00000037363 |
| mus_musculus | Dennd2b | ENSMUSG00000031024 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dennd2b | ENSRNOG00000013934 |
Paralogs (3): DENND2A (ENSG00000146966), DENND2D (ENSG00000162777), DENND2C (ENSG00000175984)
Protein
Protein identifiers
DENN domain-containing protein 2B — P78524 (reviewed: P78524)
Alternative names: HeLa tumor suppression 1, Suppression of tumorigenicity 5 protein
All UniProt accessions (36): B4DDL8, E9PI58, E9PI67, E9PI72, E9PII1, E9PJC3, E9PJP0, E9PJY5, E9PK36, E9PKE0, P78524, E9PKM1, E9PKN3, E9PKV3, E9PLB6, E9PLD7, E9PLH5, E9PLH6, E9PLR2, E9PM32, E9PM84, E9PME1, E9PMJ9, E9PMP1, E9PN93, E9PNM8, E9PNX7, E9PPL2, E9PPS6, E9PQA9, E9PQM5, E9PQU6, E9PRS6, H0YD60, H0YDL0, H0YE59
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in cytoskeletal organization and tumorogenicity. Seems to be involved in a signaling transduction pathway leading to activation of MAPK1/ERK2. Plays a role in EGFR trafficking from recycling endosomes back to the cell membrane. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB9A and RAB9B. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. May block ERK2 activation stimulated by ABL1. May alter cell morphology and cell growth.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ITSN1 and GRB2. Isoform 1 interacts with the SH3 domain of ABL1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell cortex. Cell membrane. Recycling endosome.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed with the exception of peripheral blood lymphocytes. Isoform 1 is expressed in several epithelial and fibroblast (including tumorigenic) but absent in lymphoid cell lines (at protein level). Isoform 3 is expressed in primary cell or weakly tumorigenic but not in tumorigenic cell lines (at protein level).
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation decreases ITSN1 binding.
Miscellaneous. Produced by alternative promoter usage. Produced by alternative splicing of isoform 1. Produced by alternative promoter usage.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P78524-1 | 1, p126 | yes |
| P78524-2 | 2, p82 | |
| P78524-3 | 3, p70 |
RefSeq proteins (15): NP_001363424, NP_001363425, NP_001363426, NP_001363427, NP_001363428, NP_001363429, NP_001363430, NP_001363431, NP_001363432, NP_001363433, NP_001363434, NP_001363435, NP_005409, NP_631896, NP_998783* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001194 | cDENN_dom | Domain |
| IPR005112 | dDENN_dom | Domain |
| IPR005113 | uDENN_dom | Domain |
| IPR037516 | Tripartite_DENN | Domain |
| IPR043153 | DENN_C | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051942 | DENN_domain_containing_2 | Family |
Pfam: PF02141, PF03455, PF03456
UniProt features (40 total): compositionally biased region 14, modified residue 10, sequence variant 5, region of interest 4, domain 3, splice variant 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P78524-F1 | 58.86 | 0.26 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (10): 30, 32, 231, 233, 364, 368, 482, 545, 574, 622
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs |
MSigDB gene sets: 212 (showing top):
BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_30MIN_DN, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, MAZ_Q6, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAPK_CASCADE, MODULE_493, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, FOXO4_01, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, TOMLINS_PROSTATE_CANCER_DN, GTACAGG_MIR486, BILD_HRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM4, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP
GO Biological Process (1): positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374)
GO Molecular Function (2): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell cortex (GO:0005938), recycling endosome (GO:0055037), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Rab regulation of trafficking | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell periphery | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 1 |
| ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 1 |
| regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
56 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNK2B | NMT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| DENND2B | WFS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HTT | DENND2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAG | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| DENND2B | SFN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| YWHAE | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAZ | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CLEC11A | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PNMA2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNRD2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YES1 | DENND2B | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| DENND2B | HNRNPC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| GNAT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| DENND2B | ABL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| DENND2B | GRB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| DENND2B | SMAD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MYH9 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ANLN | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LLGL2 | RBBP6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Flot1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYO18A | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYO19 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Actb | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| Calml3 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Coro1c | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Myh9 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (38): ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ST5 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ST5 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I3NFE2, A0FI79, A1A5B6, A4D2P6, D7PF45, F1LXF1, O15357, O60346, O75808, P11274, P49796, P52734, P53349, P59672, P70268, P78524, P98174, Q0QWG9, Q13233, Q13905, Q16825, Q3MII6, Q50H33, Q5RDA9, Q62925, Q63433, Q6NS60, Q6P549, Q6PDJ6, Q6WVG3, Q7Z5H3, Q8BL80, Q8BUP8, Q8N2R8, Q8TF61, Q8VHK2, Q8WXD9, Q924W7, Q92625, Q96CX2
Diamond homologs: E9PXF8, G2WWH6, I1RQE2, O02626, O75064, O95248, P78524, Q3U1T9, Q3U1Y4, Q5VZ89, Q68D51, Q68F67, Q6NTN5, Q6P3S1, Q6ZPE2, Q7Z401, Q86WG5, Q8C4S8, Q8CFK6, Q8IV53, Q8K382, Q8TEH3, Q91VV4, Q924W7, Q9H6A0, Q9TXP3, Q9ULE3, Q9Y7Q7, X0JZ91, A6H8H2, O08873, Q6NXD8, Q80U28, Q8WXG6, Q9VXY2, Q9W3D3, Q6P9P8, Q6ZUT9, A2RSQ0, C8YR32
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 60 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 140.2× | 2e-12 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 123.8× | 4e-12 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 123.8× | 4e-12 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 91.5× | 4e-11 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 9 | 75.1× | 7e-13 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 53.9× | 2e-09 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 6 | 53.0× | 4e-08 |
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 8 | 32.5× | 4e-09 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein targeting | 5 | 39.0× | 8e-05 |
| intracellular protein localization | 7 | 15.6× | 8e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
225 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 176 |
| Likely benign | 9 |
| Benign | 9 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
6016 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:8694131:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8694132:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8694139:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8694139:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8694140:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695458:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695459:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695460:TACCC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695461:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695461:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695461:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695462:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695462:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695462:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695462:CCCAA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695545:AAGGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695546:AGGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695547:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695548:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695549:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695550:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695550:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695550:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695551:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695554:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695554:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695564:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8695565:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:8696420:GACTT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:8696421:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7418 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:8697611:G:C | P989R | 1.000 |
| 11:8699262:C:T | G950D | 1.000 |
| 11:8699263:C:G | G950R | 1.000 |
| 11:8699313:A:G | L933P | 1.000 |
| 11:8699338:A:G | W925R | 1.000 |
| 11:8699338:A:T | W925R | 1.000 |
| 11:8707106:G:C | F850L | 1.000 |
| 11:8707106:G:T | F850L | 1.000 |
| 11:8707108:A:G | F850L | 1.000 |
| 11:8707140:G:T | P839Q | 1.000 |
| 11:8707807:G:C | S800R | 1.000 |
| 11:8707807:G:T | S800R | 1.000 |
| 11:8707809:T:G | S800R | 1.000 |
| 11:8707816:A:C | C797W | 1.000 |
| 11:8707817:C:T | C797Y | 1.000 |
| 11:8707818:A:G | C797R | 1.000 |
| 11:8710852:C:G | R782P | 1.000 |
| 11:8710857:G:C | C780W | 1.000 |
| 11:8710858:C:T | C780Y | 1.000 |
| 11:8710859:A:G | C780R | 1.000 |
| 11:8710864:C:T | G778D | 1.000 |
| 11:8710894:A:G | L768P | 1.000 |
| 11:8710900:A:G | F766S | 1.000 |
| 11:8710905:A:C | F764L | 1.000 |
| 11:8710905:A:T | F764L | 1.000 |
| 11:8710907:A:G | F764L | 1.000 |
| 11:8711163:G:C | F747L | 1.000 |
| 11:8711163:G:T | F747L | 1.000 |
| 11:8711164:A:G | F747S | 1.000 |
| 11:8711165:A:G | F747L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000007239 (11:8892678 C>T), RS1000008231 (11:8718642 A>C), RS1000014194 (11:8750123 A>T), RS1000017649 (11:8756156 G>A), RS1000027465 (11:8753561 T>C,G), RS1000047867 (11:8844222 A>AAC), RS1000066293 (11:8749846 A>C,G), RS1000075554 (11:8743135 A>C,T), RS1000084387 (11:8707756 A>C), RS1000084756 (11:8703556 T>G), RS1000088590 (11:8832610 T>G), RS1000089413 (11:8873860 G>A,T), RS1000096601 (11:8843937 G>A), RS1000112741 (11:8743580 A>G), RS1000114617 (11:8796331 C>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:140750 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
48 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002563_1 | Hypospadias | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST003995_28 | Tonsillectomy | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST004601_152 | Red blood cell count | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST004603_57 | Platelet count | 7.000000e-19 |
| GCST004604_63 | Hematocrit | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST004607_125 | Plateletcrit | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST004611_176 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST004612_113 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004615_68 | Hemoglobin concentration | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST004619_201 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST004628_43 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST005014_66 | Tonsillectomy | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST005950_10 | Body mass index x sex x age interaction (4df test) | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST005951_51 | Body mass index | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST005953_4 | Body mass index (age <50) | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST006288_114 | Heel bone mineral density | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST006288_28 | Heel bone mineral density | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST006288_725 | Heel bone mineral density | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST006624_84 | Systolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006979_617 | Heel bone mineral density | 5.000000e-31 |
| GCST009184_8 | Inferior parietal cortex volume | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST010083_304 | Hemoglobin levels | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST010083_80 | Hemoglobin levels | 2.000000e-22 |
| GCST010703_171 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST010727_25 | Deep white matter hyperintensities | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST011037_4 | Parkinson’s disease progression (cognitive) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST011346_64 | Total cholesterol levels | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST012229_138 | Hip index | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002383_499 | Hematocrit | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002383_525 | Hematocrit | 4.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (20, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007924 | tonsillectomy risk measurement |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008007 | age at assessment |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0005665 | white matter hyperintensity measurement |
| EFO:0008336 | disease progression measurement |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zoledronic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Selenium | increases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hypospadias, Parkinson disease