DENND4A

gene
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Also known as IRLB

Summary

DENND4A (DENN domain containing 4A, HGNC:24321) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q22.31, encoding C-myc promoter-binding protein (Q7Z401). Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10.

This gene encodes a DENN domain-containing protein that may function as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that specifically activates ras-related protein Rab-10. This protein also contains a interferon stimulated response element-binding domain and may be involved in regulating the v-myc avian myelocytomatosis viral (MYC) oncogene. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 8.

Source: NCBI Gene 10260 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 26
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 186 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001320835

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24321
Approved symbolDENND4A
NameDENN domain containing 4A
Location15q22.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesIRLB
Ensembl geneENSG00000174485
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM600382
Entrez10260

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 8 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000431932, ENST00000443035, ENST00000561863, ENST00000562028, ENST00000562540, ENST00000564674, ENST00000567323, ENST00000568515, ENST00000635620, ENST00000862744, ENST00000862745, ENST00000939798

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001320835 NM_001144823, NM_001320835, NM_001376919, NM_001376920, NM_005848

CCDS: CCDS45285, CCDS92025

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000443035 — 33 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008852626566456065664722
ENSE000008852636566534565665462
ENSE000012002606570609165706224
ENSE000012002636571547865715623
ENSE000012002856570287365703008
ENSE000012687156566744965667703
ENSE000012687236566792565668123
ENSE000012687286566977965669925
ENSE000012687336567001365670188
ENSE000012687366567179265671886
ENSE000012687446567644565676634
ENSE000012687496569041565691511
ENSE000012687556569636665696497
ENSE000012687846570176265701890
ENSE000012687916570230565702511
ENSE000012689176565912365661987
ENSE000013537056576136065761438
ENSE000013537156579201065792293
ENSE000034741456572953465729678
ENSE000034755256573164265731700
ENSE000035071996573870665738875
ENSE000035242236570105165701192
ENSE000035271826572284865722948
ENSE000035284216566433065664394
ENSE000035427746575237965752628
ENSE000035739196573275265732818
ENSE000036010456574171565741784
ENSE000036150586569726765697383
ENSE000036513866571777865717996
ENSE000036667326572907265729247
ENSE000036881506575614065756472
ENSE000036891316573770765737945
ENSE000037890176570054465700675

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 237 present calls, max score 94.42.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 21.2059 / max 1031.2089, expressed in 1755 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
15056614.33561552
1505692.72151356
1505602.6298454
1505670.8745418
1505680.3889182
1505700.255676

Top tissues by expression

277 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370194.42gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830390.82gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115089.70gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047389.50gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224588.65gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212988.52gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548888.47gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489088.24gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126487.79gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039787.46gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111487.33gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000686.99gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219686.96gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211986.75gold quality
monocyteCL:000057686.55gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073886.33gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203786.33gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084286.22gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099186.00gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582585.95gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237185.80gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123485.79gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211885.69gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216785.25gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236985.17gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123385.00gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000784.84gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582784.80gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534384.73gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209284.44gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6678yes4.98
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
ERBB2Repression

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

175 targeting DENND4A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-7110-3P100.0073.182486
HSA-MIR-318599.9968.121959
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-4789-5P99.9870.762721
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • our data reveal that TDP-43 can function as an mRNA-specific translational enhancer. Moreover, since CAMTA1 and DENND4A are linked to neurodegeneration, they suggest that this function could contribute to disease. (PMID:30357366)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusDennd4aENSMUSG00000053641
rattus_norvegicusDennd4aENSRNOG00000011739

Paralogs (3): DENND3 (ENSG00000105339), DENND4C (ENSG00000137145), DENND4B (ENSG00000198837)

Protein

Protein identifiers

C-myc promoter-binding proteinQ7Z401 (reviewed: Q7Z401)

Alternative names: DENN domain-containing protein 4A

All UniProt accessions (5): Q7Z401, A0A0U1RR27, A0A7I2RAZ6, H3BSA0, H3BTW5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Probable guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which may activate RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound Rab proteins into their active GTP-bound form. According to PubMed:8056341, it may bind to ISRE-like element (interferon-stimulated response element) of MYC P2 promoter.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed ubiquitously. Highest expression in bone marrow, medium in peripheral blood lymphocytes and lowest in spleen. In brain, breast, and prostate, higher expression was seen in normal cells than in tumor cells. Expression is regulated in a growth- and cell cycle-dependent manner.

Induction. By serum in low-passage fibroblasts.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q7Z401-11yes
Q7Z401-22

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001138295, NP_001307764, NP_001363848, NP_001363849, NP_005839 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001194cDENN_domDomain
IPR002885PPR_rptRepeat
IPR005112dDENN_domDomain
IPR005113uDENN_domDomain
IPR011990TPR-like_helical_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR023341MABPDomain
IPR037516Tripartite_DENNDomain
IPR043153DENN_CHomologous_superfamily
IPR051696DENN_Domain_GEFsFamily

Pfam: PF02141, PF03455, PF03456

UniProt features (39 total): modified residue 14, region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 5, sequence conflict 5, domain 4, repeat 2, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q7Z401-F165.220.28

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (14): 731, 1015, 1035, 1099, 1151, 1152, 1225, 1240, 1251, 1281, 1508, 1587, 1589, 1591

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-8876198RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs
R-HSA-199991Membrane Trafficking
R-HSA-5653656Vesicle-mediated transport
R-HSA-9007101Rab regulation of trafficking

MSigDB gene sets: 238 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_DN, GRUETZMANN_PANCREATIC_CANCER_DN, AREB6_03, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, TATTATA_MIR374, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, AAAYRNCTG_UNKNOWN, YY1_Q6, MORF_RAF1, YY1_02, TGIF_01, GCM_DDX11, GCM_NF2, CREBP1_01, SOX5_01

GO Biological Process (2): regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of Rab protein signal transduction (GO:0032483)

GO Molecular Function (3): DNA binding (GO:0003677), guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), ESCRT I complex (GO:0000813)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Rab regulation of trafficking1
Vesicle-mediated transport1
Membrane Trafficking1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cytoplasm2
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
Rab protein signal transduction1
regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction1
nucleic acid binding1
GTP binding1
GDP binding1
GTPase regulator activity1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1
intracellular vesicle1
endosome membrane1
ESCRT complex1
membrane protein complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

686 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
DENND4ARAB10P61026520
DENND4ATAF1DQ9H5J8489
DENND4AANKRD55Q3KP44487
DENND4ASYNGR4O95473467
DENND4APDILTQ8N807466
DENND4AMYCP01106466
DENND4ACAMTA1Q9Y6Y1464
DENND4ARAP1GDS1P52306437
DENND4AFBXL4Q9UKA2436
DENND4AHACD3Q9P035418
DENND4AC1orf159Q96HA4418
DENND4APARP4Q9UKK3404
DENND4AINTS14Q96SY0399
DENND4ACHD7Q9P2D1396
DENND4AIGDCC4Q8TDY8368

IntAct

122 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
DENND4AYWHAGpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
DENND4AYWHABpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
YWHAQWDR62psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.830
YWHAZDENND4Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.820
YWHAHABLIM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
YWHABPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
YWHABWDR62psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
VPS29VPS26Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.760
PTPRALGALS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.640
YWHAHPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
YWHABBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.610
YWHABBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
YWHAEPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
YWHAHBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
YWHAZPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
YWHAHBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.570
YWHAGSHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
NEURL4APBB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
METTL6TYW5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SCRN1CCDC85Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHAQIGLC7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHABSHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHAESHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHAZSHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MAP4K4STRNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHAZBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (126): DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4A (Biochemical Activity), DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4A (Affinity Capture-MS), KCTD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF13B (Affinity Capture-MS), ZBTB21 (Affinity Capture-MS), KSR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), GIGYF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRFN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CGN (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A571BF63, A0JMA8, A1A535, A1A5P5, A1ZBE8, A6H8H2, A8XSV3, B0BF33, B2RS91, E7F187, O17237, O43150, P25054, P30630, Q05B30, Q09263, Q14156, Q14738, Q14D04, Q19317, Q1AAU6, Q21106, Q2KI89, Q5PQS3, Q5R4N9, Q5R629, Q5RAY1, Q5SPP5, Q5U245, Q5VZ89, Q61315, Q61QK6, Q620W3, Q641A2, Q6ZQ18, Q7SIG6, Q7Z3E5, Q7Z401, Q7Z7A4, Q8BG67

Diamond homologs: A6H8H2, G2WWH6, O75064, Q3U1Y4, Q5VZ89, Q7Z401, Q9W3D3, E9PXF8, I1RQE2, O02626, O95248, P78524, Q3U1T9, Q68D51, Q68F67, Q6NTN5, Q6P3S1, Q6ZPE2, Q86WG5, Q8C4S8, Q8CFK6, Q8IV53, Q8K382, Q8TEH3, Q91VV4, Q924W7, Q9H6A0, Q9TXP3, Q9ULE3, Q9Y7Q7, X0JZ91, Q80U28, Q9VXY2, O08873, Q8WXG6

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 102 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria773.0×5e-10
Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex764.4×7e-10
SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways764.4×7e-10
Activation of BH3-only proteins747.6×6e-09
RHO GTPases activate PKNs730.4×1e-07
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis728.1×2e-07
FOXO-mediated transcription523.0×5e-05
SARS-CoV-1-host interactions819.2×3e-07

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein targeting623.1×5e-05
substantia nigra development623.1×5e-05
long-term synaptic potentiation514.8×2e-03
cerebral cortex development510.8×4e-03
intracellular protein localization88.8×4e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

186 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance150
Likely benign5
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
3065495NM_001320835.1(DENND4A):c.2088C>G (p.Ser696Arg)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

5666 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
15:65661985:CAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65661997:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65661997:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65662000:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65662000:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65664392:CTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65665198:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
15:65665198:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:65665343:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
15:65665344:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
15:65665344:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:65665459:GAATC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
15:65665461:ATCT:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
15:65665462:TCTGT:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
15:65665463:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000
15:65665464:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
15:65667928:AGCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
15:65668125:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65668132:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65668132:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65670015:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
15:65670189:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
15:65670189:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65671793:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
15:65671892:CAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65671894:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65671894:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65671897:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65671897:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65676465:T:Adonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

12602 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
15:65661970:A:CY1825D1.000
15:65665408:A:GW1722R1.000
15:65665408:A:TW1722R1.000
15:65667534:A:GL1675P1.000
15:65667618:A:GL1647P1.000
15:65667641:A:CS1639R1.000
15:65667641:A:TS1639R1.000
15:65667643:T:GS1639R1.000
15:65670074:A:GC1483R1.000
15:65670081:G:CC1480W1.000
15:65670083:A:GC1480R1.000
15:65670116:A:GW1469R1.000
15:65670116:A:TW1469R1.000
15:65670164:A:GC1453R1.000
15:65702457:A:GW760R1.000
15:65702457:A:TW760R1.000
15:65729589:A:GL419P1.000
15:65752467:A:TV158D1.000
15:65661883:A:GC1854R0.999
15:65661906:G:CP1846R0.999
15:65661906:G:TP1846Q0.999
15:65661912:T:AD1844V0.999
15:65661912:T:GD1844A0.999
15:65661913:C:AD1844Y0.999
15:65661913:C:GD1844H0.999
15:65661948:A:GL1832P0.999
15:65661980:A:CF1821L0.999
15:65661980:A:TF1821L0.999
15:65661981:A:GF1821S0.999
15:65661982:A:GF1821L0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005880 (15:65677989 A>G), RS1000009203 (15:65768883 A>C,G), RS1000060071 (15:65732518 G>T), RS1000063275 (15:65768694 A>T), RS1000074725 (15:65727085 GGGA>G), RS1000076957 (15:65777045 G>C), RS1000102639 (15:65712603 T>C), RS1000116406 (15:65715052 C>G), RS1000130640 (15:65719308 A>G), RS1000148223 (15:65769112 T>C,G), RS1000196732 (15:65763272 A>G), RS1000202723 (15:65712033 A>G), RS1000211757 (15:65707133 C>T), RS1000244333 (15:65706838 C>T), RS1000258203 (15:65734138 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:600382 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

26 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000587_7Mean corpuscular hemoglobin3.000000e-09
GCST001765_17Red blood cell traits3.000000e-09
GCST004601_176Red blood cell count5.000000e-17
GCST004602_212Mean corpuscular volume3.000000e-49
GCST004605_5Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration1.000000e-32
GCST004615_100Hemoglobin concentration5.000000e-09
GCST004630_161Mean corpuscular hemoglobin8.000000e-18
GCST004630_162Mean corpuscular hemoglobin8.000000e-76
GCST005141_23Cognitive ability (MTAG)2.000000e-10
GCST005316_497Intelligence (MTAG)4.000000e-09
GCST005316_545Intelligence (MTAG)5.000000e-10
GCST005992_19Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration8.000000e-11
GCST005993_11Mean corpuscular hemoglobin4.000000e-28
GCST006011_43Mean corpuscular volume3.000000e-21
GCST007006_14Logical memory (delayed recall) in normal cognition8.000000e-07
GCST008058_184Estimated glomerular filtration rate2.000000e-06
GCST008595_93Cognitive ability, years of educational attainment or schizophrenia (pleiotropy)1.000000e-09
GCST010083_124Hemoglobin levels3.000000e-11
GCST90002384_385Hemoglobin1.000000e-12
GCST90002386_598High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells4.000000e-09
GCST90002393_607Monocyte count3.000000e-18
GCST90002394_493Monocyte percentage of white cells4.000000e-34
GCST90002398_285Neutrophil count4.000000e-16
GCST90002399_366Neutrophil percentage of white cells5.000000e-17
GCST90002405_339Reticulocyte count1.000000e-10
GCST90002406_388Reticulocyte fraction of red cells1.000000e-20

EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement
EFO:0004527mean corpuscular hemoglobin
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count
EFO:0004528mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0004784self reported educational attainment
EFO:0004874memory performance
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0007989monocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0004833neutrophil count
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007986reticulocyte count

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment7
bisphenol Adecreases methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation, affects cotreatment2
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA)increases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
cypermethrinincreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
cylindrospermopsinincreases expression1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compoundincreases expression1
Bortezomibincreases expression1
Irinotecandecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.