DENND4C
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Also known as FLJ20686bA513M16.3RAB10GEF
Summary
DENND4C (DENN domain containing 4C, HGNC:26079) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9p22.1, encoding DENN domain-containing protein 4C (Q5VZ89). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10.
Enables guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity. Predicted to be involved in cellular response to insulin stimulus; protein localization to plasma membrane; and regulation of Rab protein signal transduction. Located in Golgi apparatus and cytosol.
Source: NCBI Gene 55667 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 319 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001330640
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26079 |
| Approved symbol | DENND4C |
| Name | DENN domain containing 4C |
| Location | 9p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ20686, bA513M16.3, RAB10GEF |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000137145 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 55667 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 8 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000361024, ENST00000380424, ENST00000380427, ENST00000380437, ENST00000434457, ENST00000494124, ENST00000602442, ENST00000602708, ENST00000602925, ENST00000959575, ENST00000959576, ENST00000959577
RefSeq mRNA: 21 — MANE Select: NM_001330640
NM_001330640, NM_001386026, NM_001386030, NM_001386031, NM_001386032, NM_001386034, NM_001386035, NM_001386036, NM_001386037, NM_001386038, NM_001386039, NM_001386040, NM_001386041, NM_001386042, NM_001386043, NM_001386044, NM_001386045, NM_001386046, NM_001386047, NM_001386048, NM_017925
CCDS: CCDS6491, CCDS83349
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000434457 — 33 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001484944 | 19372037 | 19374281 |
| ENSE00001594230 | 19276158 | 19276479 |
| ENSE00001614026 | 19286769 | 19287021 |
| ENSE00001660306 | 19288596 | 19288665 |
| ENSE00001935761 | 19290704 | 19290876 |
| ENSE00003464239 | 19345921 | 19347086 |
| ENSE00003502849 | 19336686 | 19336832 |
| ENSE00003509192 | 19357965 | 19358160 |
| ENSE00003512547 | 19316417 | 19316517 |
| ENSE00003523643 | 19342633 | 19342779 |
| ENSE00003529969 | 19316621 | 19316839 |
| ENSE00003530695 | 19352490 | 19352665 |
| ENSE00003541510 | 19298056 | 19298122 |
| ENSE00003559390 | 19360244 | 19360489 |
| ENSE00003561412 | 19369837 | 19369987 |
| ENSE00003566281 | 19296008 | 19296246 |
| ENSE00003582017 | 19361846 | 19361963 |
| ENSE00003587605 | 19326064 | 19326194 |
| ENSE00003590362 | 19350702 | 19350879 |
| ENSE00003597235 | 19324362 | 19324507 |
| ENSE00003600169 | 19336270 | 19336414 |
| ENSE00003612917 | 19305352 | 19305527 |
| ENSE00003617140 | 19340992 | 19341114 |
| ENSE00003635181 | 19331978 | 19332184 |
| ENSE00003639300 | 19356972 | 19357154 |
| ENSE00003649438 | 19300187 | 19300331 |
| ENSE00003649512 | 19334977 | 19335105 |
| ENSE00003649594 | 19299229 | 19299287 |
| ENSE00003650273 | 19371756 | 19371820 |
| ENSE00003659857 | 19325939 | 19325974 |
| ENSE00003673078 | 19328030 | 19328162 |
| ENSE00003688979 | 19352073 | 19352182 |
| ENSE00003914968 | 19230693 | 19230833 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 282 present calls, max score 96.41.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 17.9632 / max 162.6621, expressed in 1800 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 96249 | 8.6097 | 1693 |
| 96247 | 4.5777 | 1515 |
| 96245 | 2.1671 | 982 |
| 96248 | 1.4941 | 927 |
| 96246 | 1.0059 | 235 |
| 96244 | 0.1086 | 25 |
Top tissues by expression
287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 96.41 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 95.23 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 94.51 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 94.45 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 94.28 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 93.74 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 93.66 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 93.60 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 93.45 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 93.44 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 93.30 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 93.02 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 92.99 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 92.76 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 92.68 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 92.66 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 92.53 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 92.53 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 92.33 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 92.32 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 92.26 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
158 targeting DENND4C, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-433-3P | 99.98 | 69.37 | 1203 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-493-5P | 99.96 | 72.47 | 2382 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Insulin-stimulated GLUT4 protein translocation in adipocytes requires the Rab10 guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dennd4C (PMID:21454697)
- circDENND4C silence suppresses glycolysis, migration and invasion in breast cancer cells under hypoxia by increasing miR-200b and miR-200c. (PMID:31488193)
- Circular RNA circDENND4C facilitates proliferation, migration and glycolysis of colorectal cancer cells through miR-760/GLUT1 axis. (PMID:32196590)
- circDENND4C, a novel serum marker for epithelial ovarian cancer, acts as a tumor suppressor by downregulating miR-200b/c. (PMID:36896567)
- Circ DENND4C inhibits pyroptosis and alleviates ischemia-reperfusion acute kidney injury by exosomes secreted from human urine-derived stem cells. (PMID:38412628)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dennd4c | ENSDARG00000102766 |
| mus_musculus | Dennd4c | ENSMUSG00000038024 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dennd4c | ENSRNOG00000008036 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Crag | FBGN0025864 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018681 |
Paralogs (3): DENND3 (ENSG00000105339), DENND4A (ENSG00000174485), DENND4B (ENSG00000198837)
Protein
Protein identifiers
DENN domain-containing protein 4C — Q5VZ89 (reviewed: Q5VZ89)
All UniProt accessions (5): A0A0A0MRX3, Q5VZ89, R4GMN2, X6R5W5, X6RAE7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) activating RAB10. Promotes the exchange of GDP to GTP, converting inactive GDP-bound RAB10 into its active GTP-bound form. Thereby, stimulates SLC2A4/GLUT4 glucose transporter-enriched vesicles delivery to the plasma membrane in response to insulin.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Cell membrane. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated in response to insulin.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q5VZ89-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q5VZ89-3 | 3 | |
| Q5VZ89-5 | 5 | |
| Q5VZ89-7 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (21): NP_001317569, NP_001372955, NP_001372959, NP_001372960, NP_001372961, NP_001372963, NP_001372964, NP_001372965, NP_001372966, NP_001372967, NP_001372968, NP_001372969, NP_001372970, NP_001372971, NP_001372972, NP_001372973, NP_001372974, NP_001372975, NP_001372976, NP_001372977, NP_060395 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001194 | cDENN_dom | Domain |
| IPR005112 | dDENN_dom | Domain |
| IPR005113 | uDENN_dom | Domain |
| IPR011990 | TPR-like_helical_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR023341 | MABP | Domain |
| IPR037516 | Tripartite_DENN | Domain |
| IPR043153 | DENN_C | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051696 | DENN_Domain_GEFs | Family |
Pfam: PF02141, PF03455, PF03456
UniProt features (56 total): modified residue 28, sequence conflict 8, splice variant 5, domain 4, compositionally biased region 3, sequence variant 3, region of interest 3, chain 1, repeat 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9O9I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.35 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5VZ89-F1 | 64.77 | 0.34 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (28): 703, 737, 741, 965, 968, 973, 975, 989, 996, 1003, 1046, 1061, 1099, 1126, 1184, 1225, 1244, 1252, 1278, 1325 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs |
MSigDB gene sets: 227 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_INSULIN_STIMULUS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_HORMONE_STIMULUS, FREAC3_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_INSULIN, ACEVEDO_LIVER_TUMOR_VS_NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_HORMONE, NAKAMURA_TUMOR_ZONE_PERIPHERAL_VS_CENTRAL_DN
GO Biological Process (4): protein transport (GO:0015031), regulation of Rab protein signal transduction (GO:0032483), cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659)
GO Molecular Function (2): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), retromer complex (GO:0030904), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), insulin-responsive compartment (GO:0032593), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Rab regulation of trafficking | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| Rab protein signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| response to insulin | 1 |
| cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| vesicle membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| membrane protein complex | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
| secretory granule | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
630 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENND4C | RAB10 | P61026 | 611 |
| DENND4C | HBS1L | Q9Y450 | 450 |
| DENND4C | RAB8A | P24407 | 429 |
| DENND4C | ANKFY1 | Q9P2R3 | 427 |
| DENND4C | MINDY1 | Q8N5J2 | 425 |
| DENND4C | WHAMM | Q8TF30 | 422 |
| DENND4C | CCDC171 | Q6TFL3 | 409 |
| DENND4C | TBC1D4 | O60343 | 404 |
| DENND4C | HBA1 | P01922 | 396 |
| DENND4C | DENND5A | Q6IQ26 | 382 |
| DENND4C | AVL9 | Q8NBF6 | 368 |
| DENND4C | DENND5B | Q6ZUT9 | 354 |
| DENND4C | RAB13 | P51153 | 345 |
| DENND4C | MTAP | Q13126 | 345 |
| DENND4C | KLHL29 | Q96CT2 | 344 |
IntAct
146 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MED4 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.900 |
| YWHAB | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.640 |
| YWHAH | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| YWHAE | RGS12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| YWHAB | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.610 |
| YWHAB | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| YWHAE | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAZ | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.570 |
| YWHAG | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAQ | IGLC7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAZ | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAB | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| YWHAQ | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| Pqbp1 | PRPF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FIRRM | ALDH3A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Tgs1 | EFCAB5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDK8 | CCNC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ecd | AAR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OFD1 | SUPT5H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSCB | RBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAB | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAG | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| YWHAZ | SPEG | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (175): DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Proximity Label-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Proximity Label-MS), KCTD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF13B (Affinity Capture-MS), ZBTB21 (Affinity Capture-MS), DENND4C (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A571BF63, A0JMA8, A1A535, A1A5P5, A1ZBE8, A6H8H2, A8XSV3, B0BF33, B2RS91, E7F187, O17237, O43150, P25054, P30630, Q05B30, Q09263, Q14156, Q14738, Q14D04, Q19317, Q1AAU6, Q21106, Q2KI89, Q5PQS3, Q5R4N9, Q5R629, Q5RAY1, Q5SPP5, Q5U245, Q5VZ89, Q61315, Q61QK6, Q620W3, Q641A2, Q6ZQ18, Q7SIG6, Q7Z3E5, Q7Z401, Q7Z7A4, Q8BG67
Diamond homologs: A6H8H2, G2WWH6, O75064, Q3U1Y4, Q5VZ89, Q7Z401, Q9W3D3, E9PXF8, I1RQE2, O02626, O95248, P78524, Q3U1T9, Q68D51, Q68F67, Q6NTN5, Q6P3S1, Q6ZPE2, Q86WG5, Q8C4S8, Q8CFK6, Q8IV53, Q8K382, Q8TEH3, Q91VV4, Q924W7, Q9H6A0, Q9TXP3, Q9ULE3, Q9Y7Q7, X0JZ91, Q80U28, Q9VXY2, O08873, Q8WXG6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 140 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 9 | 65.0× | 2e-12 |
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 57.3× | 2e-09 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 50.6× | 4e-09 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 37.4× | 3e-08 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 8 | 27.3× | 3e-08 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 22.0× | 1e-06 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 5 | 18.1× | 2e-04 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 8 | 15.1× | 2e-06 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| substantia nigra development | 7 | 21.0× | 2e-05 |
| protein targeting | 6 | 18.0× | 2e-04 |
| G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 7 | 17.9× | 3e-05 |
| long-term synaptic potentiation | 5 | 11.5× | 5e-03 |
| intracellular protein localization | 9 | 7.7× | 5e-04 |
| protein phosphorylation | 9 | 5.0× | 6e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
319 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 271 |
| Likely benign | 10 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2684569 | GRCh37/hg19 9p24.3-13.1(chr9:1475882-38771831)x3 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
6256 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:19239989:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19239991:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276153:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276156:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276157:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276157:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276157:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276157:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276157:GAAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276407:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19276407:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288573:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288594:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288594:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288594:AGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288594:AGTGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288595:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288595:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288595:GTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288595:GTGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288661:GGCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19288662:GCTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19298055:GGCAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19299226:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19299227:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19299228:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19299228:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19300185:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19300185:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:19300186:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
12907 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:19276436:T:C | C88R | 0.999 |
| 9:19286849:T:A | V129D | 0.999 |
| 9:19288617:T:C | C194R | 0.999 |
| 9:19300285:C:T | S422F | 0.999 |
| 9:19332032:T:A | W770R | 0.999 |
| 9:19332032:T:C | W770R | 0.999 |
| 9:19352514:T:C | C1495R | 0.999 |
| 9:19352562:T:A | W1511R | 0.999 |
| 9:19352562:T:C | W1511R | 0.999 |
| 9:19352595:T:C | C1522R | 0.999 |
| 9:19360295:A:C | S1689R | 0.999 |
| 9:19360297:T:A | S1689R | 0.999 |
| 9:19360297:T:G | S1689R | 0.999 |
| 9:19360320:T:C | L1697P | 0.999 |
| 9:19360397:T:A | W1723R | 0.999 |
| 9:19360397:T:C | W1723R | 0.999 |
| 9:19360404:T:C | L1725P | 0.999 |
| 9:19276302:T:A | I43N | 0.998 |
| 9:19276398:T:C | L75S | 0.998 |
| 9:19276402:C:A | N76K | 0.998 |
| 9:19276402:C:G | N76K | 0.998 |
| 9:19276438:T:G | C88W | 0.998 |
| 9:19286843:C:A | A127D | 0.998 |
| 9:19287008:T:C | L182S | 0.998 |
| 9:19287012:T:A | N183K | 0.998 |
| 9:19287012:T:G | N183K | 0.998 |
| 9:19288619:T:G | C194W | 0.998 |
| 9:19288620:T:G | Y195D | 0.998 |
| 9:19288625:G:C | K196N | 0.998 |
| 9:19288625:G:T | K196N | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004981 (9:19362801 T>C), RS1000006132 (9:19313697 A>G), RS1000049000 (9:19235861 G>A), RS1000065884 (9:19285548 A>C), RS1000071821 (9:19273975 C>T), RS1000119078 (9:19243637 C>T), RS1000137805 (9:19356349 T>C), RS1000157592 (9:19292667 C>G), RS1000158506 (9:19260721 T>A), RS1000159559 (9:19269464 A>C), RS1000163168 (9:19342864 C>A,G,T), RS1000268513 (9:19315767 G>A), RS1000269731 (9:19330804 C>T), RS1000333231 (9:19310642 T>A), RS1000337450 (9:19275625 C>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007931_56 | Medication use (HMG CoA reductase inhibitors) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST009870_18 | Calcific aortic valve stenosis | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST010204_118 | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010242_151 | HDL cholesterol levels | 5.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009932 | HMG CoA reductase inhibitor use measurement |
| EFO:0000266 | aortic stenosis |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| corosolic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Bortezomib | increases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Melphalan | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): aortic valve calcification