DIPK1A

gene
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Also known as FLJ23493

Summary

DIPK1A (divergent protein kinase domain 1A, HGNC:32213) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p22.1, encoding Divergent protein kinase domain 1A (Q5T7M9).

This gene encodes a member of the FAM69 family of cysteine-rich type II transmembrane proteins. These proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum but their specific functions are unknown. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 388650 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 11
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 354 total — 46 pathogenic, 21 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 1
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001006605

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:32213
Approved symbolDIPK1A
Namedivergent protein kinase domain 1A
Location1p22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ23493
Ensembl geneENSG00000154511
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM614542
Entrez388650

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 7 protein_coding

ENST00000370310, ENST00000613047, ENST00000613902, ENST00000615519, ENST00000616709, ENST00000880343, ENST00000880344

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_001006605 NM_001006605, NM_001252269, NM_001252270, NM_001252271, NM_001252273, NM_001426239, NM_001426240, NM_001426241

CCDS: CCDS44173, CCDS72822, CCDS72823, CCDS72824, CCDS72825

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000370310 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010163339285084892850955
ENSE000010163369284718392847359
ENSE000011585689287629692876430
ENSE000014523499284216792844195
ENSE000018824629296137692961462

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 99.17.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.9265 / max 272.7187, expressed in 1496 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
132949.48461493
132950.3120112
132920.063225
132930.037014
132910.029718

Top tissues by expression

286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
endothelial cellCL:000011599.17gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355496.78gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277196.01gold quality
CA1 field of hippocampusUBERON:000388193.83gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245093.63gold quality
periodontal ligamentUBERON:000826693.47gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648393.28gold quality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094192.44gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243692.34gold quality
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerveUBERON:000287091.99gold quality
entorhinal cortexUBERON:000272891.86gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266191.63gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258191.52gold quality
inferior olivary complexUBERON:000212791.40gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354091.22gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233691.14gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225590.70gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187290.69gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045190.62gold quality
spermCL:000001990.59silver quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202190.56gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646990.35gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983490.33gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224089.93gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190689.92gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195489.92gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207989.91gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187089.60gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095689.57gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187389.48gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes10.83

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

125 targeting DIPK1A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-513A-5P100.0069.772465
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-223-3P99.9970.141140
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-211099.9666.681930
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-590-3P99.9674.346478
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-6772-5P99.9467.01577
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • An analysis and fine mapping of GFI-EVI5-RPL5-FAM69A locus, genotyping eight Tag-single nucleotide polymorphisms in 732 multiple sclerosis patients and 974 controls from Spain, was performed. (PMID:20087403)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriodipk1abENSDARG00000061362
danio_reriodipk1aaENSDARG00000062955
mus_musculusDipk1aENSMUSG00000029270
rattus_norvegicusDipk1aENSRNOG00000023533
drosophila_melanogasteralnFBGN0035179
caenorhabditis_elegansC53D5.1WBGENE00016902

Paralogs (2): DIPK1B (ENSG00000165716), DIPK1C (ENSG00000187773)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Divergent protein kinase domain 1AQ5T7M9 (reviewed: Q5T7M9)

Alternative names: Protein FAM69A

All UniProt accessions (4): Q5T7M9, A0A087WZ97, A0A087WZK6, A0A087X2C2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.

Post-translational modifications. Among the many cysteines in the lumenal domain, most are probably involved in disulfide bonds.

Similarity. Belongs to the DIPK family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q5T7M9-11yes
Q5T7M9-22

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001006606, NP_001239198, NP_001239199, NP_001239200, NP_001239202, NP_001413168, NP_001413169, NP_001413170 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR022049FAM69_kinase_domDomain
IPR029244FAM69_NDomain

Pfam: PF12260, PF14875

UniProt features (6 total): topological domain 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q5T7M9-F183.200.57

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 210 (showing top): DAVICIONI_RHABDOMYOSARCOMA_PAX_FOXO1_FUSION_UP, RUTELLA_RESPONSE_TO_CSF2RB_AND_IL4_UP, RUTELLA_RESPONSE_TO_HGF_VS_CSF2RB_AND_IL4_DN, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_DN, chr1p22, SCHLOSSER_MYC_AND_SERUM_RESPONSE_SYNERGY, ZHENG_BOUND_BY_FOXP3, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_STIMULATED, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_UNSTIMULATED, MASSARWEH_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_UP, ZHENG_FOXP3_TARGETS_IN_THYMUS_UP, ZHENG_FOXP3_TARGETS_IN_T_LYMPHOCYTE_DN, GOCC_NUCLEAR_OUTER_MEMBRANE_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_MEMBRANE_NETWORK, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_DN, GOCC_ORGANELLE_SUBCOMPARTMENT

GO Biological Process (0):

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding1
organelle membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

356 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
DIPK1ADIPK2BQ9H7Y0657
DIPK1AE7EQY1E7EQY1596
DIPK1ADIPK2AQ8NDZ4570
DIPK1APKDCCQ504Y2519
DIPK1AEVI5O60447518
DIPK1ACDRT15L2A8MXV6506
DIPK1APPP6R2O75170493
DIPK1ARPL5P46777433
DIPK1AFAM20AQ96MK3403
DIPK1APOMKQ9H5K3391
DIPK1AZC3H3Q8IXZ2390
DIPK1ANRN1LQ496H8374
DIPK1ATYW1BQ6NUM6371
DIPK1ASEL1L3Q68CR1370
DIPK1AFAM20BO75063368

IntAct

95 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CHST15CANXpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
A4GNTPOTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CD1BTOR1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CD1ESUSD5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZACNGPAA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
B4GAT1ADCY6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TMED6SMPD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DIPK1ATMEM259psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHRNA4FZD6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PARP2DIPK1Apsi-mi:“MI:0557”(adp ribosylation reaction)0.440
CHRNA3TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HTR3CTMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CLEC2DTMEM120Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GLMPRTL8Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMPRSS11Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMED6UPK3BL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ASIC4UPK3BL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LYPD4DPYSL4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ST8SIA4NRP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CD79BGOLIM4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
IL17RCC2CD2Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MPPE1ADAM10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HTR3AGPAA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
B4GAT1ADCY6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GGT7ENTPD6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NCEH1C1QL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PNLDC1C1QL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GRIA3SEMA4Fpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (124): FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPE1, A4D0V7, D3Z2R5, O43916, P97259, Q08834, Q09328, Q1RLQ5, Q3TUA9, Q4V8A9, Q58CX7, Q5F349, Q5FVL3, Q5HZP7, Q5NDE4, Q5NDE5, Q5NDE7, Q5NDE8, Q5R634, Q5R9Q9, Q5RJQ0, Q5T7M9, Q5U3W1, Q5VUD6, Q640M6, Q68CR1, Q6DBY9, Q6DCL6, Q6Q2W4, Q80TS8, Q8C1F4, Q8C3I9, Q8N6G5, Q8NBP0, Q8NHY0, Q8R4G6, Q8R553, Q8WTR4, Q92179, Q95JJ0

Diamond homologs: A0JPE1, Q1RLQ5, Q5FVL3, Q5R634, Q5T7M9, Q5VUD6, Q6DCL6, Q99ML4, Q9D6I7

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 117 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission79.0×8e-04
Transmission across Chemical Synapses76.8×3e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway528.9×2e-04
glycoprotein biosynthetic process618.7×2e-04
monoatomic ion transmembrane transport713.5×2e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

354 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic46
Likely pathogenic21
Uncertain significance163
Likely benign74
Benign7

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
100638NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.244G>T (p.Glu82Ter)Pathogenic
100639NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.664C>T (p.Gln222Ter)Pathogenic
1030925NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.459_460insTGAA (p.Thr154Ter)Pathogenic
1298428NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.657C>A (p.Tyr219Ter)Pathogenic
1383221NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.608dup (p.Asn203fs)Pathogenic
1451573NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.500dup (p.Asp168fs)Pathogenic
1743930NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.48C>A (p.Tyr16Ter)Pathogenic
1751601NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.60del (p.Phe20fs)Pathogenic
1752117NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.619_620insTGTACATCGGAAGCACATCATGGGCCAGAATGTTGCAGATT (p.Tyr207fs)Pathogenic
1758874NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.742C>T (p.Arg248Ter)Pathogenic
1766492NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.92dup (p.Tyr31Ter)Pathogenic
1788080NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.222dup (p.Val75fs)Pathogenic
1789249NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.22A>T (p.Lys8Ter)Pathogenic
2019799NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.215_218del (p.Asp72fs)Pathogenic
2159322NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.479_480del (p.Phe160fs)Pathogenic
2202777NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.173del (p.Arg58fs)Pathogenic
2503388NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.46_47del (p.Tyr16fs)Pathogenic
2578577NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.527+1_527+2delinsTGPathogenic
2690941NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.236del (p.Tyr79fs)Pathogenic
2730891NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.71del (p.Arg24fs)Pathogenic
2761597NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.161G>C (p.Arg54Pro)Pathogenic
2766031NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.115_121del (p.Gln39fs)Pathogenic
2810782NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.272del (p.Gly91fs)Pathogenic
3026911NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.516dup (p.Ile173fs)Pathogenic
3340635NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.474dup (p.Val159fs)Pathogenic
3666892NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.528dup (p.Thr177fs)Pathogenic
411871NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.132C>G (p.Tyr44Ter)Pathogenic
419160NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.335_338del (p.Arg112fs)Pathogenic
4531714NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.336del (p.Arg112fs)Pathogenic
4735049NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.639del (p.Glu214fs)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

2146 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:92833543:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92833543:AGAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92833544:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92833544:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92833544:GAGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92833656:GTCAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:92833659:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:92833661:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
1:92833661:GTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:92833662:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:92834777:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92834777:AGATT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92834778:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92834778:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92834778:GATT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92834778:GATTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92834909:GCAGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:92834912:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:92834913:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:92834913:GGTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:92836188:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92836189:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92836189:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92836189:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92836189:GCTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92836189:GCTTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:92836390:CAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:92836391:AG:Adonor_gain1.0000
1:92836391:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:92836392:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2835 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
1:92843413:C:AW419C1.000
1:92843413:C:GW419C1.000
1:92843429:A:GL414P1.000
1:92843415:A:GW419R0.999
1:92843415:A:TW419R0.999
1:92843438:A:GL411P0.999
1:92843491:A:CC393W0.999
1:92843492:C:TC393Y0.999
1:92843493:A:GC393R0.999
1:92843569:A:CC367W0.999
1:92843571:A:GC367R0.999
1:92843609:C:GC354S0.999
1:92843610:A:TC354S0.999
1:92843875:C:AW265C0.999
1:92843875:C:GW265C0.999
1:92844005:C:TC222Y0.999
1:92843417:A:GL418S0.998
1:92843425:T:AK415N0.998
1:92843425:T:GK415N0.998
1:92843570:C:TC367Y0.998
1:92843610:A:GC354R0.998
1:92843659:A:CC337W0.998
1:92843660:C:GC337S0.998
1:92843661:A:TC337S0.998
1:92843792:C:GC293S0.998
1:92843793:A:GC293R0.998
1:92843793:A:TC293S0.998
1:92843843:A:GL276P0.998
1:92843846:A:GL275P0.998
1:92843877:A:GW265R0.998

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000101600 (1:92961844 C>G,T), RS1000114706 (1:92934235 A>G), RS1000158050 (1:92914074 C>A,T), RS1000197072 (1:92944199 G>C), RS1000241099 (1:92951246 A>C,G), RS1000247586 (1:92934741 T>C), RS1000266498 (1:92875408 T>C), RS1000291348 (1:92850356 G>A,T), RS1000305053 (1:92841100 T>C), RS1000342465 (1:92850661 A>G), RS1000356133 (1:92903080 G>T), RS1000420723 (1:92883126 C>T), RS1000444865 (1:92913652 G>A,C), RS1000449240 (1:92842540 A>C,G), RS1000449819 (1:92860229 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:614542 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612561, MIM:105650, MIM:108800, MIM:609135

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (8): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 (MONDO:0012937), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253), Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 (MONDO:0007110), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), hemangioma (MONDO:0006500), atrial septal defect (MONDO:0006664), aplastic anemia (MONDO:0015909), pulmonary arterial hypertension (MONDO:0015924)

Orphanet (7): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124), Interatrial communication (Orphanet:1478), Rare aplastic anemia (Orphanet:182040), Pulmonary arterial hypertension (Orphanet:182090), Idiopathic aplastic anemia (Orphanet:88), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658), Idiopathic/heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension (Orphanet:422)

HPO phenotypes

1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0001028Hemangioma

GWAS associations

11 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000821_98Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia4.000000e-06
GCST004525_5Subclinical trait of interstitial lung disease (basilar peel-core ratio of high attentuation areas on CT scan)4.000000e-08
GCST007563_13Allergic disease (asthma, hay fever or eczema)7.000000e-09
GCST007576_212Chronotype2.000000e-08
GCST009597_142Multiple sclerosis3.000000e-08
GCST010002_363Refractive error3.000000e-10
GCST90000025_935Appendicular lean mass9.000000e-14
GCST90002387_229Immature fraction of reticulocytes4.000000e-11
GCST90002398_487Neutrophil count1.000000e-09
GCST90002400_39Plateletcrit5.000000e-10
GCST90002402_482Platelet count5.000000e-13

EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007627airway imaging measurement
EFO:0008328chronotype measurement
EFO:0004980appendicular lean mass
EFO:0004833neutrophil count
EFO:0007985platelet crit
EFO:0004309platelet count

MeSH disease descriptors (8)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D000741Anemia, AplasticC15.378.050.085; C15.378.190.223.250
D029503Anemia, Diamond-BlackfanC15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090
D006344Heart Septal Defects, AtrialC14.240.400.560.375; C14.280.400.560.375; C16.131.240.400.560.375
D006391HemangiomaC04.557.645.375
D008607Intellectual DisabilityC10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539
D000081029Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionC08.381.423.847
C538442Aase Smith syndrome 2 (supp.)
C567302Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 1 (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression4
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases methylation, increases expression4
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Vorinostatincreases expression2
Doxorubicindecreases expression, affects response to substance2
bisphenol Fincreases methylation1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-onedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenylincreases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
pentabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
entinostatincreases expression1
4-chloro-N-((4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)methyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamidedecreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Diurondecreases expression1
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Leadaffects expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Methyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

262 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00673608PHASE4COMPLETEDMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload
NCT05657860PHASE4COMPLETEDGuanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome
NCT05744479PHASE4RECRUITINGMetformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability
NCT06107829PHASE4WITHDRAWNValbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities
NCT06997198PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDeutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities
NCT01908972PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Safety and Efficiency of Propranolol as an Initial Treatment for Pediatric Hemangioma
NCT04077515PHASE4COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy of Low-dose Sirolimus to Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
NCT00235391PHASE3COMPLETEDExpanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload
NCT02270736PHASE3COMPLETEDClinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability
NCT00312520PHASE3COMPLETEDPulse Steroids Versus Oral Steroids in Problematic Hemangiomas of Infancy
NCT01685398PHASE3COMPLETEDTopical Timolol for Superficial Infantile Hemangioma
NCT01743885PHASE3TERMINATEDEfficacy and Safety of Propranolol Versus Acebutolol on the Proliferative Phase of Infantile Hemangioma
NCT02342275PHASE3COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety of Propranolol Versus Atenolol on the Proliferative Phase of Infantile Hemangioma
NCT00001962PHASE2TERMINATEDA Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure
NCT00011505PHASE2COMPLETEDMobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
NCT00301834PHASE2COMPLETEDAlemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders
NCT00957931PHASE2COMPLETEDAllo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs
NCT01529827PHASE2COMPLETEDFludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
NCT02386267PHASE2UNKNOWNL-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients
NCT02512679PHASE2TERMINATEDRelated Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells
NCT03333486PHASE2TERMINATEDFludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer
NCT04099966PHASE2RECRUITINGAlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion
NCT04965597PHASE2COMPLETEDTreosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904)
NCT02304302PHASE2COMPLETEDDown Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study
NCT03862950PHASE2COMPLETEDA Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met)
NCT04529226PHASE2UNKNOWNStudy to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis
NCT04821856PHASE2COMPLETEDEvaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability
NCT00555464PHASE2TERMINATEDClinical Trial of Vincristine vs. Prednisolone for Treatment of Complicated Hemangiomas
NCT01072045PHASE2COMPLETEDComparative Study of the Use of Beta Blocker and Oral Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma
NCT01074437PHASE2TERMINATEDCorticosteroids With Placebo Versus Corticosteroids With Propranolol Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas (IH)
NCT02145884PHASE2COMPLETEDTopical Timolol Gel for the Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas
NCT02731287PHASE2COMPLETEDTopical Timolol for Infantile Hemangioma in Early Proliferative Phase
NCT07477548PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGA Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus in Patients With Teratment-refractory Vascular Anomalies
NCT01586455PHASE1COMPLETEDHuman Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation
NCT01917708PHASE1COMPLETEDBone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases
NCT05273320PHASE1COMPLETEDClinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities
NCT05301361PHASE1ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONSensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities
NCT06016764PHASE1COMPLETEDUse of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism
NCT06586827PHASE1COMPLETEDImpact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD
NCT07531940PHASE1NOT_YET_RECRUITINGEscalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome (MEDS-123)