DIPK1A
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Also known as FLJ23493
Summary
DIPK1A (divergent protein kinase domain 1A, HGNC:32213) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p22.1, encoding Divergent protein kinase domain 1A (Q5T7M9).
This gene encodes a member of the FAM69 family of cysteine-rich type II transmembrane proteins. These proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum but their specific functions are unknown. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 388650 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 354 total — 46 pathogenic, 21 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 1
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001006605
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:32213 |
| Approved symbol | DIPK1A |
| Name | divergent protein kinase domain 1A |
| Location | 1p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ23493 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000154511 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614542 |
| Entrez | 388650 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 7 protein_coding
ENST00000370310, ENST00000613047, ENST00000613902, ENST00000615519, ENST00000616709, ENST00000880343, ENST00000880344
RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_001006605
NM_001006605, NM_001252269, NM_001252270, NM_001252271, NM_001252273, NM_001426239, NM_001426240, NM_001426241
CCDS: CCDS44173, CCDS72822, CCDS72823, CCDS72824, CCDS72825
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370310 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001016333 | 92850848 | 92850955 |
| ENSE00001016336 | 92847183 | 92847359 |
| ENSE00001158568 | 92876296 | 92876430 |
| ENSE00001452349 | 92842167 | 92844195 |
| ENSE00001882462 | 92961376 | 92961462 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 99.17.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.9265 / max 272.7187, expressed in 1496 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 13294 | 9.4846 | 1493 |
| 13295 | 0.3120 | 112 |
| 13292 | 0.0632 | 25 |
| 13293 | 0.0370 | 14 |
| 13291 | 0.0297 | 18 |
Top tissues by expression
286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 96.78 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 96.01 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 93.83 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 93.28 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 92.44 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 91.99 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 91.86 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 91.63 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 91.52 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 91.40 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 91.22 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 90.69 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 90.62 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 90.59 | silver quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 90.56 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 90.35 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 90.33 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 89.93 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 89.91 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 89.60 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 89.57 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 89.48 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.83 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
125 targeting DIPK1A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-6772-5P | 99.94 | 67.01 | 577 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- An analysis and fine mapping of GFI-EVI5-RPL5-FAM69A locus, genotyping eight Tag-single nucleotide polymorphisms in 732 multiple sclerosis patients and 974 controls from Spain, was performed. (PMID:20087403)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dipk1ab | ENSDARG00000061362 |
| danio_rerio | dipk1aa | ENSDARG00000062955 |
| mus_musculus | Dipk1a | ENSMUSG00000029270 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dipk1a | ENSRNOG00000023533 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | aln | FBGN0035179 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | C53D5.1 | WBGENE00016902 |
Paralogs (2): DIPK1B (ENSG00000165716), DIPK1C (ENSG00000187773)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Divergent protein kinase domain 1A — Q5T7M9 (reviewed: Q5T7M9)
Alternative names: Protein FAM69A
All UniProt accessions (4): Q5T7M9, A0A087WZ97, A0A087WZK6, A0A087X2C2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Post-translational modifications. Among the many cysteines in the lumenal domain, most are probably involved in disulfide bonds.
Similarity. Belongs to the DIPK family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q5T7M9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q5T7M9-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001006606, NP_001239198, NP_001239199, NP_001239200, NP_001239202, NP_001413168, NP_001413169, NP_001413170 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR022049 | FAM69_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR029244 | FAM69_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF12260, PF14875
UniProt features (6 total): topological domain 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5T7M9-F1 | 83.20 | 0.57 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 210 (showing top):
DAVICIONI_RHABDOMYOSARCOMA_PAX_FOXO1_FUSION_UP, RUTELLA_RESPONSE_TO_CSF2RB_AND_IL4_UP, RUTELLA_RESPONSE_TO_HGF_VS_CSF2RB_AND_IL4_DN, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_DN, chr1p22, SCHLOSSER_MYC_AND_SERUM_RESPONSE_SYNERGY, ZHENG_BOUND_BY_FOXP3, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_STIMULATED, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_UNSTIMULATED, MASSARWEH_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_UP, ZHENG_FOXP3_TARGETS_IN_THYMUS_UP, ZHENG_FOXP3_TARGETS_IN_T_LYMPHOCYTE_DN, GOCC_NUCLEAR_OUTER_MEMBRANE_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_MEMBRANE_NETWORK, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_DN, GOCC_ORGANELLE_SUBCOMPARTMENT
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (3): endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
356 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIPK1A | DIPK2B | Q9H7Y0 | 657 |
| DIPK1A | E7EQY1 | E7EQY1 | 596 |
| DIPK1A | DIPK2A | Q8NDZ4 | 570 |
| DIPK1A | PKDCC | Q504Y2 | 519 |
| DIPK1A | EVI5 | O60447 | 518 |
| DIPK1A | CDRT15L2 | A8MXV6 | 506 |
| DIPK1A | PPP6R2 | O75170 | 493 |
| DIPK1A | RPL5 | P46777 | 433 |
| DIPK1A | FAM20A | Q96MK3 | 403 |
| DIPK1A | POMK | Q9H5K3 | 391 |
| DIPK1A | ZC3H3 | Q8IXZ2 | 390 |
| DIPK1A | NRN1L | Q496H8 | 374 |
| DIPK1A | TYW1B | Q6NUM6 | 371 |
| DIPK1A | SEL1L3 | Q68CR1 | 370 |
| DIPK1A | FAM20B | O75063 | 368 |
IntAct
95 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHST15 | CANX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| A4GNT | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD1B | TOR1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD1E | SUSD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZACN | GPAA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| B4GAT1 | ADCY6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMED6 | SMPD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DIPK1A | TMEM259 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHRNA4 | FZD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PARP2 | DIPK1A | psi-mi:“MI:0557”(adp ribosylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| CHRNA3 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HTR3C | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLEC2D | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GLMP | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMPRSS11B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TMED6 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ASIC4 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LYPD4 | DPYSL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ST8SIA4 | NRP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CD79B | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IL17RC | C2CD2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MPPE1 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HTR3A | GPAA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| B4GAT1 | ADCY6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GGT7 | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NCEH1 | C1QL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PNLDC1 | C1QL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GRIA3 | SEMA4F | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (124): FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS), FAM69A (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPE1, A4D0V7, D3Z2R5, O43916, P97259, Q08834, Q09328, Q1RLQ5, Q3TUA9, Q4V8A9, Q58CX7, Q5F349, Q5FVL3, Q5HZP7, Q5NDE4, Q5NDE5, Q5NDE7, Q5NDE8, Q5R634, Q5R9Q9, Q5RJQ0, Q5T7M9, Q5U3W1, Q5VUD6, Q640M6, Q68CR1, Q6DBY9, Q6DCL6, Q6Q2W4, Q80TS8, Q8C1F4, Q8C3I9, Q8N6G5, Q8NBP0, Q8NHY0, Q8R4G6, Q8R553, Q8WTR4, Q92179, Q95JJ0
Diamond homologs: A0JPE1, Q1RLQ5, Q5FVL3, Q5R634, Q5T7M9, Q5VUD6, Q6DCL6, Q99ML4, Q9D6I7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 117 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 7 | 9.0× | 8e-04 |
| Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 7 | 6.8× | 3e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 28.9× | 2e-04 |
| glycoprotein biosynthetic process | 6 | 18.7× | 2e-04 |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | 7 | 13.5× | 2e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
354 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 46 |
| Likely pathogenic | 21 |
| Uncertain significance | 163 |
| Likely benign | 74 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 100638 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.244G>T (p.Glu82Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 100639 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.664C>T (p.Gln222Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1030925 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.459_460insTGAA (p.Thr154Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1298428 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.657C>A (p.Tyr219Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1383221 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.608dup (p.Asn203fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1451573 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.500dup (p.Asp168fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1743930 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.48C>A (p.Tyr16Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1751601 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.60del (p.Phe20fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1752117 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.619_620insTGTACATCGGAAGCACATCATGGGCCAGAATGTTGCAGATT (p.Tyr207fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1758874 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.742C>T (p.Arg248Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1766492 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.92dup (p.Tyr31Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1788080 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.222dup (p.Val75fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1789249 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.22A>T (p.Lys8Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2019799 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.215_218del (p.Asp72fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2159322 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.479_480del (p.Phe160fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2202777 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.173del (p.Arg58fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2503388 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.46_47del (p.Tyr16fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2578577 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.527+1_527+2delinsTG | Pathogenic |
| 2690941 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.236del (p.Tyr79fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2730891 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.71del (p.Arg24fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2761597 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.161G>C (p.Arg54Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 2766031 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.115_121del (p.Gln39fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2810782 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.272del (p.Gly91fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3026911 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.516dup (p.Ile173fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3340635 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.474dup (p.Val159fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3666892 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.528dup (p.Thr177fs) | Pathogenic |
| 411871 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.132C>G (p.Tyr44Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 419160 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.335_338del (p.Arg112fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4531714 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.336del (p.Arg112fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4735049 | NM_000969.5(RPL5):c.639del (p.Glu214fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2146 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:92833543:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833543:AGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833544:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833544:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833544:GAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833656:GTCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833659:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833661:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833661:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:92833662:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834777:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834777:AGATT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834778:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834778:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834778:GATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834778:GATTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834909:GCAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834912:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834913:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92834913:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836188:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836189:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836189:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836189:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836189:GCTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836189:GCTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836390:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836391:AG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836391:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:92836392:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2835 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:92843413:C:A | W419C | 1.000 |
| 1:92843413:C:G | W419C | 1.000 |
| 1:92843429:A:G | L414P | 1.000 |
| 1:92843415:A:G | W419R | 0.999 |
| 1:92843415:A:T | W419R | 0.999 |
| 1:92843438:A:G | L411P | 0.999 |
| 1:92843491:A:C | C393W | 0.999 |
| 1:92843492:C:T | C393Y | 0.999 |
| 1:92843493:A:G | C393R | 0.999 |
| 1:92843569:A:C | C367W | 0.999 |
| 1:92843571:A:G | C367R | 0.999 |
| 1:92843609:C:G | C354S | 0.999 |
| 1:92843610:A:T | C354S | 0.999 |
| 1:92843875:C:A | W265C | 0.999 |
| 1:92843875:C:G | W265C | 0.999 |
| 1:92844005:C:T | C222Y | 0.999 |
| 1:92843417:A:G | L418S | 0.998 |
| 1:92843425:T:A | K415N | 0.998 |
| 1:92843425:T:G | K415N | 0.998 |
| 1:92843570:C:T | C367Y | 0.998 |
| 1:92843610:A:G | C354R | 0.998 |
| 1:92843659:A:C | C337W | 0.998 |
| 1:92843660:C:G | C337S | 0.998 |
| 1:92843661:A:T | C337S | 0.998 |
| 1:92843792:C:G | C293S | 0.998 |
| 1:92843793:A:G | C293R | 0.998 |
| 1:92843793:A:T | C293S | 0.998 |
| 1:92843843:A:G | L276P | 0.998 |
| 1:92843846:A:G | L275P | 0.998 |
| 1:92843877:A:G | W265R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000101600 (1:92961844 C>G,T), RS1000114706 (1:92934235 A>G), RS1000158050 (1:92914074 C>A,T), RS1000197072 (1:92944199 G>C), RS1000241099 (1:92951246 A>C,G), RS1000247586 (1:92934741 T>C), RS1000266498 (1:92875408 T>C), RS1000291348 (1:92850356 G>A,T), RS1000305053 (1:92841100 T>C), RS1000342465 (1:92850661 A>G), RS1000356133 (1:92903080 G>T), RS1000420723 (1:92883126 C>T), RS1000444865 (1:92913652 G>A,C), RS1000449240 (1:92842540 A>C,G), RS1000449819 (1:92860229 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614542 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612561, MIM:105650, MIM:108800, MIM:609135
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (8): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6 (MONDO:0012937), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253), Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1 (MONDO:0007110), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), hemangioma (MONDO:0006500), atrial septal defect (MONDO:0006664), aplastic anemia (MONDO:0015909), pulmonary arterial hypertension (MONDO:0015924)
Orphanet (7): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124), Interatrial communication (Orphanet:1478), Rare aplastic anemia (Orphanet:182040), Pulmonary arterial hypertension (Orphanet:182090), Idiopathic aplastic anemia (Orphanet:88), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658), Idiopathic/heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension (Orphanet:422)
HPO phenotypes
1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0001028 | Hemangioma |
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000821_98 | Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004525_5 | Subclinical trait of interstitial lung disease (basilar peel-core ratio of high attentuation areas on CT scan) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST007563_13 | Allergic disease (asthma, hay fever or eczema) | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST007576_212 | Chronotype | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST009597_142 | Multiple sclerosis | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010002_363 | Refractive error | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90000025_935 | Appendicular lean mass | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002387_229 | Immature fraction of reticulocytes | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002398_487 | Neutrophil count | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002400_39 | Plateletcrit | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002402_482 | Platelet count | 5.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007627 | airway imaging measurement |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
MeSH disease descriptors (8)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D000741 | Anemia, Aplastic | C15.378.050.085; C15.378.190.223.250 |
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
| D006344 | Heart Septal Defects, Atrial | C14.240.400.560.375; C14.280.400.560.375; C16.131.240.400.560.375 |
| D006391 | Hemangioma | C04.557.645.375 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D000081029 | Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension | C08.381.423.847 |
| C538442 | Aase Smith syndrome 2 (supp.) | |
| C567302 | Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 1 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression, affects response to substance | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases methylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenyl | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| pentabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-chloro-N-((4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl)methyl)-3-ethyl-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
262 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT01908972 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Safety and Efficiency of Propranolol as an Initial Treatment for Pediatric Hemangioma |
| NCT04077515 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of Low-dose Sirolimus to Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT00312520 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Pulse Steroids Versus Oral Steroids in Problematic Hemangiomas of Infancy |
| NCT01685398 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Topical Timolol for Superficial Infantile Hemangioma |
| NCT01743885 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Propranolol Versus Acebutolol on the Proliferative Phase of Infantile Hemangioma |
| NCT02342275 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Propranolol Versus Atenolol on the Proliferative Phase of Infantile Hemangioma |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
| NCT03862950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met) |
| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
| NCT04821856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT00555464 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Clinical Trial of Vincristine vs. Prednisolone for Treatment of Complicated Hemangiomas |
| NCT01072045 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Comparative Study of the Use of Beta Blocker and Oral Corticosteroid in the Treatment of Infantile Hemangioma |
| NCT01074437 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Corticosteroids With Placebo Versus Corticosteroids With Propranolol Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas (IH) |
| NCT02145884 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Topical Timolol Gel for the Treatment of Infantile Hemangiomas |
| NCT02731287 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Topical Timolol for Infantile Hemangioma in Early Proliferative Phase |
| NCT07477548 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus in Patients With Teratment-refractory Vascular Anomalies |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT05273320 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT05301361 | PHASE1 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT06016764 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Use of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism |
| NCT06586827 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Impact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD |
| NCT07531940 | PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Escalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome (MEDS-123) |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): aplastic anemia, atrial septal defect, Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 1, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 6, hemangioma, mental disorder, pulmonary arterial hypertension