DIS3L
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC4562FLJ38088KIAA1955DIS3L1
Summary
DIS3L (DIS3 like exosome 3’-5’ exoribonuclease, HGNC:28698) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q22.31, encoding DIS3-like exonuclease 1 (Q8TF46). Catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3’->5’ exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events.
The cytoplasmic RNA exosome complex degrades unstable mRNAs and is involved in the regular turnover of other mRNAs. The protein encoded by this gene contains 3’-5’ exoribonuclease activity and is a catalytic component of this complex.
Source: NCBI Gene 115752 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 179 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001143688
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:28698 |
| Approved symbol | DIS3L |
| Name | DIS3 like exosome 3’-5’ exoribonuclease |
| Location | 15q22.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC4562, FLJ38088, KIAA1955, DIS3L1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000166938 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614183 |
| Entrez | 115752 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 24 — 16 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000319194, ENST00000319212, ENST00000524795, ENST00000525109, ENST00000525134, ENST00000530537, ENST00000530615, ENST00000532293, ENST00000532580, ENST00000562314, ENST00000564909, ENST00000564945, ENST00000565281, ENST00000568874, ENST00000904293, ENST00000904294, ENST00000904295, ENST00000904296, ENST00000904297, ENST00000904298, ENST00000926558, ENST00000926559, ENST00000962294, ENST00000962295
RefSeq mRNA: 13 — MANE Select: NM_001143688
NM_001143688, NM_001323936, NM_001323937, NM_001323938, NM_001323939, NM_001323940, NM_001323941, NM_001323943, NM_001323944, NM_001323945, NM_001323946, NM_001323948, NM_133375
CCDS: CCDS10214, CCDS45286
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000319212 — 17 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001876634 | 66333004 | 66333898 |
| ENSE00002577847 | 66293568 | 66293735 |
| ENSE00003485711 | 66315036 | 66315215 |
| ENSE00003488577 | 66318449 | 66318618 |
| ENSE00003496727 | 66323493 | 66323585 |
| ENSE00003513867 | 66325831 | 66326364 |
| ENSE00003518974 | 66306824 | 66306952 |
| ENSE00003529590 | 66320571 | 66320732 |
| ENSE00003530271 | 66331875 | 66332020 |
| ENSE00003568528 | 66322687 | 66322934 |
| ENSE00003590825 | 66311724 | 66311900 |
| ENSE00003610882 | 66332736 | 66332910 |
| ENSE00003641864 | 66328970 | 66329124 |
| ENSE00003660796 | 66294988 | 66295141 |
| ENSE00003665796 | 66314039 | 66314117 |
| ENSE00003678023 | 66329221 | 66329399 |
| ENSE00003789283 | 66308709 | 66308844 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 253 present calls, max score 95.03.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.7670 / max 127.2513, expressed in 1780 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 147263 | 8.4199 | 1728 |
| 207569 | 1.3898 | 890 |
| 147264 | 0.8150 | 403 |
| 147261 | 0.6267 | 349 |
| 147262 | 0.5155 | 257 |
Top tissues by expression
256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 95.03 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 93.88 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 93.78 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 92.92 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 92.13 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 91.97 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 91.94 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 91.94 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 91.87 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 91.63 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.60 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 91.34 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 90.98 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 90.97 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 90.94 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 90.77 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 90.60 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 90.59 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 90.56 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 90.33 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 90.15 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 1691.71 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
13 targeting DIS3L, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-891B | 99.59 | 69.81 | 1083 |
| HSA-MIR-543 | 99.52 | 69.03 | 2595 |
| HSA-MIR-3606-5P | 99.31 | 69.67 | 1168 |
| HSA-MIR-877-3P | 99.09 | 68.10 | 1637 |
| HSA-MIR-4742-5P | 98.89 | 68.41 | 1542 |
| HSA-MIR-4712-3P | 98.52 | 65.39 | 822 |
| HSA-MIR-6742-3P | 97.95 | 64.50 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-5P | 96.62 | 66.38 | 856 |
| HSA-MIR-369-5P | 85.74 | 63.54 | 36 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- Data show that hDIS3 and hDIS3L are active exonucleases, but only hDIS3 has retained endonucleolytic activity, and suggest that three different ribonucleases can serve as catalytic subunits for the exosome in human cells. (PMID:20531386)
- Data indicate that hDis3L1 is a novel exosome-associated exoribonuclease in the cytoplasm of human cells. (PMID:20531389)
- we screened the susceptibility loci for Myocardial infarction (MI) using exome sequencing and validated candidate variants in replication sets. We identified that three genes (GYG1, DIS3L and DDRGK1) were associated with MI at the discovery and replication stages. (PMID:29321365)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dis3l | ENSDARG00000053200 |
| mus_musculus | Dis3l | ENSMUSG00000032396 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dis3l | ENSRNOG00000010537 |
Paralogs (2): DIS3 (ENSG00000083520), DIS3L2 (ENSG00000144535)
Protein
Protein identifiers
DIS3-like exonuclease 1 — Q8TF46 (reviewed: Q8TF46)
All UniProt accessions (6): Q8TF46, E9PI20, E9PI27, E9PIL0, E9PKI7, E9PS35
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalytic component of the RNA exosome complex which has 3’->5’ exoribonuclease activity and participates in a multitude of cellular RNA processing and degradation events. In the cytoplasm, the RNA exosome complex is involved in general mRNA turnover and specifically degrades inherently unstable mRNAs containing AU-rich elements (AREs) within their 3’ untranslated regions, and in RNA surveillance pathways, preventing translation of aberrant mRNAs. It seems to be involved in degradation of histone mRNA.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the RNA exosome complex. The catalytically inactive RNA exosome core (Exo-9) complex is believed to associate with catalytic subunits EXOSC10, and DIS3 or DIS3L in cytoplasmic- and nuclear-specific RNA exosome complex forms.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the RNR ribonuclease family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8TF46-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8TF46-2 | 2 | |
| Q8TF46-3 | 3 | |
| Q8TF46-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (13): NP_001137160, NP_001310865, NP_001310866, NP_001310867, NP_001310868, NP_001310869, NP_001310870, NP_001310872, NP_001310873, NP_001310874, NP_001310875, NP_001310877, NP_588616 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001900 | RNase_II/R | Domain |
| IPR012340 | NA-bd_OB-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR022966 | RNase_II/R_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR033770 | RRP44_S1 | Domain |
| IPR033771 | Rrp44_CSD1 | Domain |
| IPR041505 | Dis3_CSD2 | Domain |
| IPR050180 | RNR_Ribonuclease | Family |
Pfam: PF00773, PF17215, PF17216, PF17849
UniProt features (15 total): splice variant 4, domain 3, sequence variant 3, mutagenesis site 3, chain 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9G8M | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
| 9G8O | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
| 9G8N | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
| 9G8P | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8TF46-F1 | 84.28 | 0.50 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 989
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 62 | no change of exonuclease activity. |
| 166 | no change of exonuclease activity. |
| 486 | complete loss of exonuclease activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 107 (showing top):
RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, GOMF_RNA_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, COUP_01, BILD_E2F3_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, HNF4_01, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOMF_EXONUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_RRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_EARLY_PROGENITOR, YNGTTNNNATT_UNKNOWN, SENESE_HDAC3_TARGETS_DN, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01
GO Biological Process (5): RNA processing (GO:0006396), RNA catabolic process (GO:0006401), mRNA catabolic process (GO:0006402), rRNA catabolic process (GO:0016075), gene expression (GO:0010467)
GO Molecular Function (9): 3’-5’-RNA exonuclease activity (GO:0000175), RNA binding (GO:0003723), exoribonuclease II activity (GO:0008859), enzyme binding (GO:0019899), nuclease activity (GO:0004518), exonuclease activity (GO:0004527), RNA nuclease activity (GO:0004540), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasmic exosome (RNase complex) (GO:0000177), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064), exosome (RNase complex) (GO:0000178), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA catabolic process | 2 |
| nuclease activity | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| microtubule organizing center | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| mRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| 3’-5’ exonuclease activity | 1 |
| RNA exonuclease activity, producing 5’-phosphomonoesters | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| 3’-5’-RNA exonuclease activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| exosome (RNase complex) | 1 |
| centriole | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cilium | 1 |
| exoribonuclease complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2318 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIS3L | EXOSC10 | Q01780 | 885 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC9 | Q06265 | 859 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC8 | Q96B26 | 837 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC4 | Q9NPD3 | 814 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC7 | Q15024 | 801 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC3 | Q9NQT5 | 794 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC1 | Q9Y3B2 | 778 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC6 | Q5RKV6 | 740 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC5 | Q9NQT4 | 738 |
| DIS3L | MTREX | P42285 | 708 |
| DIS3L | XRN1 | Q8IZH2 | 698 |
| DIS3L | C1D | Q13901 | 659 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC2 | Q13868 | 649 |
| DIS3L | XRN2 | Q9H0D6 | 598 |
| DIS3L | SKIC2 | Q15477 | 591 |
IntAct
45 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EXOSC3 | DIS3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| EXOSC4 | EXOSC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| EXOSC1 | EXOSC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| EXOSC3 | EXOSC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| EIF4E2 | GIGYF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| MPHOSPH6 | MTREX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| HBS1L | DIS3L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| EXOSC5 | ZFC3H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| C1D | ZFC3H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| EXOSC3 | MTREX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| DIS3L | EXOSC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| EXOSC4 | MTREX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LCN15 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EXOSC4 | ZFC3H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EXOSC2 | MTREX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EXOSC7 | MTREX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MPHOSPH6 | ZFC3H1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DIS3L | EIF4E2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DIS3L | SNRNP70 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXOSC1 | MPHOSPH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXOSC5 | PAPD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXOSC9 | MPHOSPH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXOSC4 | RPS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXOSC2 | WDR46 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Exosc1 | MPHOSPH6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (130): DIS3L (Affinity Capture-MS), DIS3L (Affinity Capture-MS), DIS3L (Affinity Capture-MS), DIS3L (Affinity Capture-MS), DIS3L (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFX (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC9 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRNP70 (Affinity Capture-MS), HBS1L (Affinity Capture-MS), SRCAP (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC8 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC2 (Affinity Capture-MS), GIGYF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EXOSC3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN80, A2RV18, A2VE39, D2HRF1, D3ZG52, D3ZVK1, E1BMP7, G3GTP0, I0IUP3, O02697, P0DM58, P37202, P42338, P48736, P49717, P49917, Q08162, Q0P4R5, Q0V9Q6, Q0V9R3, Q0WPN0, Q17632, Q3EBC8, Q3V3E1, Q5F310, Q5R5N8, Q5R6L3, Q5R981, Q5U2P0, Q5U2Z5, Q5ZKG3, Q6GN11, Q6NQJ6, Q80VJ4, Q8BTF7, Q8BTI9, Q8C0L9, Q8C0S1, Q8CI75, Q8N1G2
Diamond homologs: A0JN80, A2RV18, O14040, O84402, P0DM58, P37202, Q08162, Q0P4R5, Q0WPN0, Q17632, Q5R5N8, Q5U2P0, Q6GN11, Q6NQJ6, Q8C0S1, Q8CI75, Q8TF46, Q9CSH3, Q9PK00, Q9SHL7, Q9Y2L1, Q9Z848, D0Z8E6, Q09568, Q0V9R3, Q9ZJX9, O32231, O67834, P21499, P30851, P40611, P44907, P47950, P54084, P56123, P57628, Q02146, Q8IYB7, Q8K917, Q9KNY1
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIS3L | “form complex” | Exosome_Complex | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 42 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA decay by 3’ to 5’ exoribonuclease | 8 | 203.9× | 5e-16 |
| Butyrate Response Factor 1 (BRF1) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 7 | 158.6× | 2e-13 |
| Tristetraprolin (TTP, ZFP36) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 7 | 158.6× | 2e-13 |
| KSRP (KHSRP) binds and destabilizes mRNA | 7 | 158.6× | 2e-13 |
| Nuclear RNA decay | 12 | 132.3× | 1e-21 |
| ATF4 activates genes in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 7 | 102.0× | 8e-12 |
| Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 13 | 28.7× | 7e-15 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 6 | 8.9× | 9e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| maturation of 5.8S rRNA | 5 | 146.3× | 3e-09 |
| RNA catabolic process | 10 | 126.5× | 4e-17 |
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process | 5 | 106.4× | 2e-08 |
| RNA processing | 9 | 54.7× | 3e-12 |
| rRNA processing | 10 | 39.3× | 3e-12 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
179 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 154 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2941 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:66295139:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66295139:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66295142:GTATA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66295143:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66306823:GACA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308706:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308707:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308707:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308708:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308708:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308708:GGAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308807:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308821:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308840:TCAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308841:CAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308843:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308845:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66308846:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311717:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311721:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311722:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311723:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311723:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311723:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311723:GAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311723:GAATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311859:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311899:AGGTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66311902:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:66318445:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6958 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:66320629:G:A | G408E | 1.000 |
| 15:66320601:T:A | W399R | 0.999 |
| 15:66320601:T:C | W399R | 0.999 |
| 15:66315080:C:A | R287S | 0.998 |
| 15:66315081:G:C | R287P | 0.998 |
| 15:66320628:G:A | G408R | 0.998 |
| 15:66320628:G:C | G408R | 0.998 |
| 15:66322786:A:C | S476R | 0.998 |
| 15:66322788:C:A | S476R | 0.998 |
| 15:66322788:C:G | S476R | 0.998 |
| 15:66325841:A:C | S560R | 0.998 |
| 15:66325843:C:A | S560R | 0.998 |
| 15:66325843:C:G | S560R | 0.998 |
| 15:66306887:T:A | N119K | 0.997 |
| 15:66306887:T:G | N119K | 0.997 |
| 15:66308768:T:A | V161D | 0.997 |
| 15:66318587:G:C | R378P | 0.997 |
| 15:66320631:C:G | H409D | 0.997 |
| 15:66320590:G:C | R395P | 0.996 |
| 15:66320603:G:C | W399C | 0.996 |
| 15:66320603:G:T | W399C | 0.996 |
| 15:66318590:T:A | I379N | 0.995 |
| 15:66320587:T:A | V394E | 0.995 |
| 15:66320613:T:C | S403P | 0.995 |
| 15:66331999:G:A | G887D | 0.995 |
| 15:66295030:C:G | P61R | 0.994 |
| 15:66315075:G:C | R285P | 0.994 |
| 15:66318449:G:A | G332D | 0.994 |
| 15:66320623:C:A | P406Q | 0.994 |
| 15:66320629:G:T | G408V | 0.994 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019122 (15:66323947 T>A,G), RS1000098313 (15:66321444 T>C), RS1000223584 (15:66330285 A>C), RS1000285248 (15:66296061 G>T), RS1000397396 (15:66328166 A>T), RS1000400969 (15:66296330 T>C), RS1000574112 (15:66330625 T>A,C), RS1000745992 (15:66309123 G>A,C), RS1000914897 (15:66302407 GAAGGTGTGAAAACA>G), RS1000999479 (15:66329692 A>C), RS1001054393 (15:66291735 C>CAGGTT), RS1001103155 (15:66323235 T>C), RS1001213096 (15:66311426 G>C), RS1001283502 (15:66303982 C>A,T), RS1001389606 (15:66329438 T>A,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614183 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002345_17 | Response to cytadine analogues (cytosine arabinoside) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002390_418 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002392_431 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002395_176 | Mean platelet volume | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002397_262 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 2 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| cupric oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorohexanesulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tunicamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SK89 | HAP1 DIS3L (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SK90 | HAP1 DIS3L (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.