DMAC1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC4730
Summary
DMAC1 (distal membrane arm assembly component 1, HGNC:30536) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9p24.1, encoding Distal membrane-arm assembly complex protein 1 (Q96GE9). Required for the assembly of the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I).
Involved in mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly. Located in mitochondrial inner membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 90871 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 12
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 31 total — 1 pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 21 tissues, sQTL in 45 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.84 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_033428
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30536 |
| Approved symbol | DMAC1 |
| Name | distal membrane arm assembly component 1 |
| Location | 9p24.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC4730 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000137038 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617261 |
| Entrez | 90871 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 8 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000358227
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 3: 1, TSL 5: 1
ENST00000358227, ENST00000469050, ENST00000484082, ENST00000880535, ENST00000929251, ENST00001096828, ENST00001096829, ENST00001096830, ENST00001096831, ENST00001138104
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_033428
NM_001318058, NM_001318059, NM_033428
CCDS: CCDS34989
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000358227 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000982130 | 7796500 | 7798637 |
| ENSE00001164989 | 7799461 | 7799778 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 255 present calls, max score 99.07.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 65.6826 / max 400.5872, expressed in 1820 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): ventricle myocardium, cardiac muscle of right atrium, tibialis anterior, myocardium, ileal mucosa.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
DMAC1 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 21 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 45 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 66 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artery Tibial | sqtl | 3.0e-55 | +0.88 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Testis | sqtl | 8.6e-49 | +1.03 | 9:7799653:G:T |
| Thyroid | sqtl | 2.5e-45 | +0.81 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | sqtl | 1.6e-44 | +0.99 | 9:7799653:G:T |
| Colon Transverse | sqtl | 1.9e-35 | +0.90 | 9:7799653:G:T |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | sqtl | 2.3e-33 | +0.69 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Heart Left Ventricle | sqtl | 2.9e-33 | +0.88 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Nerve Tibial | sqtl | 3.5e-31 | +0.72 | 9:7799653:G:T |
| Muscle Skeletal | sqtl | 8.4e-31 | +0.64 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | sqtl | 1.7e-30 | +0.81 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Esophagus Muscularis | sqtl | 3.0e-30 | +0.75 | 9:7799653:G:T |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | sqtl | 3.3e-30 | +0.70 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | sqtl | 2.0e-29 | +0.74 | 9:7799653:G:T |
| Pituitary | sqtl | 4.0e-23 | +0.91 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Artery Aorta | sqtl | 6.4e-23 | +0.73 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | sqtl | 7.7e-22 | +0.57 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Colon Sigmoid | sqtl | 1.0e-21 | +0.78 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | sqtl | 2.1e-21 | +0.79 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia | sqtl | 5.8e-19 | +0.87 | 9:7799606:C:A |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 5.1e-18 | -0.24 | 9:7799606:C:A |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 99870 | 65.6826 | 1820 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 255 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.07 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 98.83 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 98.72 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 97.42 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 97.08 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 96.47 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 96.25 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.04 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 95.86 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 94.86 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 94.86 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 94.60 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 94.44 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 94.00 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 93.95 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 93.94 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 93.93 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 93.90 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 93.87 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 93.81 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 93.76 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 93.68 | gold quality |
| midbrain | UBERON:0001891 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 93.64 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 93.50 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 93.46 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 93.41 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 93.33 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 93.29 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 93.27 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 93.27 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 93.19 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 93.18 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 93.15 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 93.12 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 92.99 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 92.94 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 92.84 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 92.79 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 92.72 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 92.68 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 92.67 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 92.67 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 92.65 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.63 | silver quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 92.63 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 92.61 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 92.53 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 92.47 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 92.46 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 92.43 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 92.42 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 92.39 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 92.36 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 92.36 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 92.34 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 92.32 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 92.26 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 92.24 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 92.24 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 92.11 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 41.93 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 8.83 |
| E-MTAB-7303 | no | 530.82 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 60.7 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 45.2 | |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 40.4 | medium |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 35.9 | |
| Tongue | tissue | 27.8 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 27.1 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 21.6 | low |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 20.9 | |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 20.5 | |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 19.7 | medium |
| Thymus | tissue | 19.2 | |
| Ovary | tissue | 17.4 | low |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 15.6 | low |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 13.5 | medium |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 13.2 | |
| Kidney | tissue | 12.8 | low |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 12.8 | |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 12.1 | |
| Breast | tissue | 11.6 | low |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 11.4 | |
| Prostate | tissue | 11.2 | low |
| Epididymis | tissue | 11.1 | low |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 11.1 | low |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 11.0 | medium |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 10.7 | low |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 10.5 | low |
| Colon | tissue | 10.5 | low |
| Amygdala | tissue | 10.5 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 10.5 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 10.4 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 10.4 | |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 10.3 | low |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 10.1 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 9.9 | not detected |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 9.8 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 9.8 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 9.7 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 9.6 | |
| Spleen | tissue | 9.5 | not detected |
| Lymph node | tissue | 9.3 | low |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 9.3 | |
| Rectum | tissue | 9.3 | low |
| Putamen | tissue | 9.3 | |
| Duodenum | tissue | 9.3 | medium |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 9.2 | |
| Liver | tissue | 9.2 | low |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 9.2 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 9.1 | low |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 9.1 | |
| Septum | tissue | 8.9 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 8.8 | low |
| Vagina | tissue | 8.8 | low |
| Cervix | tissue | 8.7 | low |
| Midbrain | tissue | 8.7 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 8.7 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 8.5 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 8.5 | |
| Retina | tissue | 8.4 | |
| Tonsil | tissue | 8.3 | medium |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 8.2 | low |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 191; highest nTPM — Precentral gyrus, ventral (35.9), Precentral gyrus, middle (33.7), Postcentral gyrus, middle (33.3), Precentral gyrus, dorsal (32.5), Frontal eye field (32.1).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting DMAC1 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 89 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-3P | 99.98 | 67.86 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-539-3P | 99.98 | 70.74 | 1616 |
| HSA-MIR-3682-5P | 99.93 | 67.97 | 1163 |
| HSA-MIR-552-5P | 99.93 | 68.56 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-380-3P | 99.89 | 70.18 | 1978 |
| HSA-MIR-369-3P | 99.85 | 70.52 | 2264 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-3P | 99.85 | 71.26 | 3889 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-548AZ-3P | 99.82 | 70.56 | 3549 |
| HSA-MIR-548BC | 99.82 | 70.61 | 3524 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-3P | 99.82 | 70.59 | 3514 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-3P | 99.82 | 70.59 | 3540 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-3P | 99.76 | 70.58 | 3524 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-5P | 99.75 | 69.41 | 1968 |
| HSA-MIR-641 | 99.75 | 69.35 | 1975 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-4524A-3P | 99.72 | 66.85 | 2406 |
| HSA-MIR-3975 | 99.62 | 65.97 | 697 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 1.24e-05, LOEUF 1.84, missense Z -1.65 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000358227 — one region, missense o/e 1.38.
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Dmac1 | ENSMUSG00000028398 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dmac1 | ENSRNOG00000023946 |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| PTPRD-AS1 | ncRNA | 101929407 |
| PTPRD | protein-coding | 5789 |
| PTPRD-DT | ncRNA | 101929428 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Distal membrane-arm assembly complex protein 1 — Q96GE9 (reviewed: Q96GE9)
Alternative names: Transmembrane protein 261
All UniProt accessions (1): Q96GE9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for the assembly of the mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I). Involved in the assembly of the distal region of complex I.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with incompletely assembled mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I).
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96GE9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96GE9-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001304987, NP_001304988, NP_219500* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR028036 | DMAC1-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR053117 | DMAC_Protein | Family |
Pfam: PF15055
UniProt features (7 total): transmembrane region 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96GE9-F1 | 60.00 | 0.00 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted membrane proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 curated (TAS) of 4; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
4 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-6799198 | Complex I biogenesis | curated |
| R-HSA-1428517 | Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | — |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | — |
| R-HSA-611105 | Respiratory electron transport | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 119 (showing top):
STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_RESPIRATORY_CHAIN_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_BASAL_VS_MESENCHYMAL_UP, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, OSMAN_BLADDER_CANCER_DN, GOCC_ORGANELLE_INNER_MEMBRANE, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_STIMULATED, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_UNSTIMULATED, GOCC_ORGANELLE_ENVELOPE, MARTENS_TRETINOIN_RESPONSE_DN, GOBP_NADH_DEHYDROGENASE_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, REACTOME_COMPLEX_I_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_MITOCHONDRION_ORGANIZATION
GO Biological Process (1): mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly (GO:0032981)
GO Cellular Component (2): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743)
Reactome top-level categories
3 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Respiratory electron transport | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Aerobic respiration and respiratory electron transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
6 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| NADH dehydrogenase complex assembly | 1 |
| mitochondrial respiratory chain complex assembly | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 3 of 3 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
3 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial respiratory chain complex I assembly | BP | mutant phenotype |
| mitochondrial inner membrane | CC | direct assay |
| mitochondrion | CC | high-throughput |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 688 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DMAC1 | DMAC2 | Q9NW81 | 584 |
| DMAC1 | ARMC7 | Q9H6L4 | 484 |
| DMAC1 | KLHDC4 | Q8TBB5 | 477 |
| DMAC1 | TMEM186 | Q96B77 | 470 |
| DMAC1 | RIC1 | Q4ADV7 | 441 |
| DMAC1 | COA1 | Q9GZY4 | 420 |
| DMAC1 | PLGRKT | Q9HBL7 | 410 |
| DMAC1 | TIMMDC1 | Q9NPL8 | 400 |
| DMAC1 | TMEM126B | Q8IUX1 | 399 |
| DMAC1 | NDUFAF8 | A1L188 | 390 |
| DMAC1 | SPATA6L | Q8N4H0 | 389 |
| DMAC1 | FLAD1 | Q8NFF5 | 388 |
| DMAC1 | PDSS2 | Q86YH6 | 385 |
| DMAC1 | MALSU1 | Q96EH3 | 384 |
| DMAC1 | COX16 | Q9P0S2 | 383 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for DMAC1: 31 ClinVar records (1 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 12 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
31 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 26 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
Showing all 1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1711163 | GRCh37/hg19 9p24.1-23(chr9:6825346-10816593)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore DMAC1’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 20 predictions of 277):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9:7799471 | donor_gain | 0.9300 | |
| 9:7798638–7798639 | acceptor_loss | 0.9200 | 6 |
| 9:7799430 | donor_gain | 0.9200 | |
| 9:7799577 | donor_gain | 0.9200 | |
| 9:7799459–7799460 | donor_loss | 0.9000 | 6 |
| 9:7799429 | donor_gain | 0.8800 | |
| 9:7799456 | donor_loss | 0.8800 | |
| 9:7799588 | donor_gain | 0.8800 | |
| 9:7798316 | donor_gain | 0.8700 | |
| 9:7799568 | donor_gain | 0.8600 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
5 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 5.84e-07 |
| Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 8.14e-07 |
| Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.000366 |
| Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 0.00073 |
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (validation) | favorable | 0.000933 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617261 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
12 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST012020_267 | Serum metabolite levels | 1e-10 |
| GCST012021_92 | Serum metabolite levels | 1e-10 |
| GCST007096_211 | Pulse pressure | 6e-9 |
| GCST007099_145 | Systolic blood pressure | 7e-9 |
| GCST011703_92 | Smoking initiation | 3e-8 |
| GCST012145_19 | Ferritin levels | 1e-7 |
| GCST012145_7 | Ferritin levels | 8e-7 |
| GCST003479_5 | Hair color | 2e-6 |
| GCST007159_7 | Corneal astigmatism | 5e-6 |
| GCST003434_8 | Obsessive-compulsive symptoms | 6e-6 |
| GCST009391_1980 | Metabolite levels | 8e-6 |
| GCST011743_74 | HDL cholesterol levels in HIV infection | 8e-6 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
8 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007802 | obsessive-compulsive symptom measurement |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:1002040 | Corneal astigmatism |
| EFO:0010372 | phosphatidylcholine 32:0 measurement |
| EFO:0005670 | smoking initiation |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004459 | ferritin measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| Venlafaxine Hydrochloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.