DNMT3B
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Summary
DNMT3B (DNA methyltransferase 3 beta, HGNC:2979) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q11.21, encoding DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B (Q9UBC3). Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development.
CpG methylation is an epigenetic modification that is important for embryonic development, imprinting, and X-chromosome inactivation. Studies in mice have demonstrated that DNA methylation is required for mammalian development. This gene encodes a DNA methyltransferase which is thought to function in de novo methylation, rather than maintenance methylation. The protein localizes primarily to the nucleus and its expression is developmentally regulated. Mutations in this gene cause the immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies (ICF) syndrome. Eight alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. The full length sequences of variants 4 and 5 have not been determined.
Source: NCBI Gene 1789 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 (Definitive, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 17
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 922 total — 25 pathogenic, 14 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 77
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Transcription factor: yes — 75 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006892
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:2979 |
| Approved symbol | DNMT3B |
| Name | DNA methyltransferase 3 beta |
| Location | 20q11.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000088305 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602900 |
| Entrez | 1789 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 9 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000201963, ENST00000328111, ENST00000348286, ENST00000353855, ENST00000443239, ENST00000456297, ENST00000696231, ENST00000696232, ENST00000696233, ENST00000696234, ENST00000696235, ENST00000696236, ENST00000696237, ENST00000696238, ENST00000696239, ENST00000696240, ENST00000696241, ENST00000696242, ENST00000696243, ENST00000696244, ENST00000696245, ENST00000919031
RefSeq mRNA: 16 — MANE Select: NM_006892
NM_001207055, NM_001207056, NM_001424351, NM_001424352, NM_001424353, NM_001424354, NM_001424355, NM_001424356, NM_001424357, NM_001424358, NM_001424359, NM_001424360, NM_006892, NM_175848, NM_175849, NM_175850
CCDS: CCDS13204, CCDS13205, CCDS13206, CCDS13207, CCDS56183, CCDS56184
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000328111 — 23 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000661225 | 32793536 | 32793595 |
| ENSE00000661227 | 32796790 | 32796869 |
| ENSE00000661232 | 32800835 | 32800925 |
| ENSE00000661234 | 32802385 | 32802470 |
| ENSE00000661235 | 32805338 | 32805407 |
| ENSE00000859951 | 32806209 | 32806327 |
| ENSE00001723644 | 32801278 | 32801426 |
| ENSE00001956554 | 32807762 | 32809356 |
| ENSE00003504784 | 32795409 | 32795534 |
| ENSE00003526470 | 32798460 | 32798643 |
| ENSE00003593604 | 32797187 | 32797299 |
| ENSE00003613553 | 32800153 | 32800298 |
| ENSE00003633100 | 32799244 | 32799328 |
| ENSE00003664634 | 32795650 | 32795694 |
| ENSE00003966585 | 32788854 | 32789012 |
| ENSE00003966597 | 32780318 | 32780465 |
| ENSE00003966609 | 32781353 | 32781414 |
| ENSE00003966610 | 32762385 | 32762699 |
| ENSE00003966614 | 32791601 | 32791708 |
| ENSE00003966615 | 32786502 | 32786627 |
| ENSE00003966622 | 32787230 | 32787451 |
| ENSE00003966625 | 32792626 | 32792770 |
| ENSE00003966628 | 32784758 | 32784859 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 184 present calls, max score 98.34.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 34.0601 / max 1509.4726, expressed in 958 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 184052 | 33.6930 | 952 |
| 184055 | 0.3304 | 90 |
| 184062 | 0.0367 | 23 |
Top tissues by expression
272 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 98.34 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 84.15 | silver quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 82.11 | silver quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 81.59 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 81.38 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 81.16 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 79.16 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 77.60 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 77.18 | silver quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 76.37 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 74.66 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 74.31 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 73.94 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 73.65 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 73.29 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 72.26 | silver quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 72.07 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 72.02 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 71.79 | silver quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 71.67 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 71.41 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 70.96 | silver quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 70.48 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 70.29 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 69.39 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 69.32 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 69.21 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 69.19 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 69.18 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7008 | yes | 1338.09 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 13.36 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.48 |
| E-MTAB-6819 | no | 209.42 |
| E-MTAB-6524 | no | 206.52 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
75 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AKT1 | |
| APC | Unknown |
| ASCL1 | |
| BAG1 | Activation |
| BAG3 | Activation |
| BAG4 | Activation |
| BRCA1 | |
| CCNB2 | |
| CD74 | |
| CDH1 | Repression |
| CDH13 | Repression |
| CDH17 | |
| CDKN2A | |
| CDKN2B | |
| CUL4A | |
| CXCL12 | |
| CXCR4 | Unknown |
| DLC1 | |
| DNMT1 | |
| DNMT3A | |
| DNMT3B | |
| DNMT3L | |
| DPP6 | Unknown |
| E2F6 | Repression |
| EHMT2 | |
| EREG | |
| ERVW-4 | |
| ESR1 | |
| FGFR1 | |
| FGFR3 | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): DNMT1, DNMT3A, DNMT3B, DNMT3L, ESR2, HOXB13, HOXB3, RBL2, SP1, SP2, SP3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
114 targeting DNMT3B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- DNMT1 and DNMT3b cooperate to silence genes in human cancer cells (PMID:11932749)
- An essential role in cancer cell survival (PMID:12015329)
- Overexpression of a splice variant is associated with DNA hypomethylation on pericentromeric satellite regions during human hepatocarcinogenesis (PMID:12110732)
- the human de novo enzymes hDNMT3a and hDNMT3b form complexes with the major maintenance enzyme hDNMT1. (PMID:12145218)
- The DNMT3B C46359T polymorphism is associated with promoter activity of a novel DNMT3B transcript, and associated with the risk of lung cancer in non-Hispanic whites. (PMID:12208751)
- cloned and characterized the 5’-end of the mRNA and promoter regions (PMID:12359337)
- a registry of all known ICF-causing mutations, DNMT3Bbase, was constructed. The structural principles of the pathogenic mutations based on the modelled structure and the analysis of chi angle rotation changes of mutated side chains are discussed. (PMID:12601140)
- Over-expressed in squamous cell carcinoma of the mouth. (PMID:12738984)
- DNMT3b plays an important role in neoplastic transformation (PMID:12879017)
- DNMT3B is required for the methylation of L1 CpG islands on the inactive X chromosome. (PMID:12925568)
- Overexpression of DNMT3B is associated with breast tumor (PMID:14555514)
- DNMT1 plays a key role in methylation maintenance, DNMT3b may act as an accessory to support the function in ovarian cancer cells. (PMID:14559786)
- DNMT3B co-purifies and interacts, both in vivo and in vitro, with several components of the condensin complex (hCAP-C, hCAP-E and hCAP-G) and KIF4A (PMID:15148359)
- The DNMT3B C46359T polymorphism is statistically significantly associated with survival outcome in HNSCC patients. (PMID:15375549)
- Down regulation of DNMT3b is associated with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (PMID:15467427)
- Overexpression of DNMT3b4 is involved in human hepatocarcinogenesis, even at the precancerous stages, not only by inducing chromosomal instability but also by affecting the expression of specific genes (PMID:15490234)
- The DNMT3B -283T > C polymorphism influences DNMT3B expression, thus contributing to the genetic susceptibility to lung cancer. (PMID:15528220)
- two types of ICF patients that harbor different genetic characteristics; ICF type 1 is characterized by DNMT3B mutations and normal methylation of the alpha satellites; Type 2 lacks DNMT3B mutations and shows hypomethylation of the alpha satellites. (PMID:15580563)
- DNMT3B was shown to have a very pronounced flanking sequence preference for human DNA methylation. (PMID:15854647)
- The distribution of DNMT3B SNP in North China is distinct from that in Caucasians, but it cannot be used as a stratification marker to predict susceptibility and lymphatic metastasis of gasstric cardia adenocarcinoma. (PMID:15962389)
- involvement of HPV infection in nonsmoking female lung tumorigenesis may be mediated, at least to a certain extent, through the increase of DNMT3b protein expression to cause p16INK4a promoter hypermethylation (PMID:16004934)
- Data suggest that the DNMT3B TT genotype may be associated with an increased risk of prostate cancer. (PMID:16012746)
- we observed that the increase (10%) of genomic DNA methylation in patients with alcoholism was significantly associated with their lowered DNMT-3b mRNA expression (PMID:16463117)
- Transfection with the antisense DNMT3b gene eukaryotic expression plasmid can significantly reduce the expression level of the DNMT3b gene in the human biliary tract carcinoma cell line QBC-939. (PMID:16481298)
- Dnmt3b plays an essential role at different stages of mouse development, and that Immunodeficiency, Centromeric instability and Facial anomalies missense mutations cause partial loss of function (PMID:16501171)
- Dnmt3b-Dnmt3L interactions play an important role in the regulation of DNA methylation during mammalian development. (PMID:16543361)
- DeltaDNMT3B is the predominant form of DNMT3B in non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:16773201)
- The relative distribution of three DNMT3B SNPs among a Taiwanese population can not be used as a stratification marker to predict either an individual’s susceptibility to HNSCC and/or the likelihood of cervical metastasis of HNSCC. (PMID:16920385)
- Expression of DNMT3B variants is common in nsn-small cell lung carcinoma and may play an important role in the development of promoter methylation. (PMID:16951144)
- RAS oncogene induces RECK gene silencing through DNMT3b-mediated promoter methylation which may be useful in treatment of cancer metastasis (PMID:16951151)
- Expression of DNMT3B was inversely correlated with that of p14ARF and p16INK4a. Results suggest that DNMT3B over-expression may be involved in the suppression or lower expression of p14ARF and p16INK4a observed in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:17017004)
- Correlation between the expression of DNMT3b and the methylation of tumor suppressor genes, tumor grade and stage was not found. (PMID:17067458)
- The genes DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B were over-expressed in the ectopic endometrium as compared with normal control subjects or the eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis (PMID:17081533)
- The p16 gene promoter was hypermethylated in pterygia, and this hypermethylation was strongly linked to expression of the positive expression of DNMT3b protein and to the suppression of p16 protein. (PMID:17149367)
- results showed for the first the direct linkage between DNMT and zinc-fingers homeoboxes protein, leading to enhanced gene silencing by DNMT3B (PMID:17303076)
- The DNMT3b 39179GT polymorphism may be a genetic determinant of adenocarcinoma of the colon, especially in younger Korean men. (PMID:17318376)
- Results suggest that truncated DNMT3B proteins could play a role in the abnormal distribution of DNA methylation found in cancer cells. (PMID:17353906)
- tobacco exposure induces the abnormal expression of SNCG in lung cancer cells through downregulation of DNMT3B (PMID:17369845)
- DNMT1 plays a key role in maintenance of methylation, and DNMT3B may act as an accessory DNA methyltransferase to epigenetically silence CXCL12 expression in MCF-7 and AsPC1 cells (PMID:17532557)
- Progressive up-regulation of the gene encoding DNMT3B was found in the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence. (PMID:17538945)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dnmt3bb.1 | ENSDARG00000036791 |
| mus_musculus | Dnmt3b | ENSMUSG00000027478 |
| mus_musculus | Dnmt3c | ENSMUSG00000082079 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dnmt3b | ENSRNOG00000010625 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dnmt3c | ENSRNOG00000064796 |
Paralogs (4): DNMT3A (ENSG00000119772), DNMT3L (ENSG00000142182), PWWP2A (ENSG00000170234), PWWP2B (ENSG00000171813)
Protein
Protein identifiers
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3B — Q9UBC3 (reviewed: Q9UBC3)
Alternative names: DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIB
All UniProt accessions (7): Q9UBC3, A0A2Z2CIT2, A0A8Q3SIG2, A0A8Q3SIJ5, A0A8Q3SIL8, B4DSJ7, Q2PJS8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for genome-wide de novo methylation and is essential for the establishment of DNA methylation patterns during development. DNA methylation is coordinated with methylation of histones. May preferentially methylates nucleosomal DNA within the nucleosome core region. May function as transcriptional co-repressor by associating with CBX4 and independently of DNA methylation. Seems to be involved in gene silencing. In association with DNMT1 and via the recruitment of CTCFL/BORIS, involved in activation of BAG1 gene expression by modulating dimethylation of promoter histone H3 at H3K4 and H3K9. Isoforms 4 and 5 are probably not functional due to the deletion of two conserved methyltransferase motifs. Functions as a transcriptional corepressor by associating with ZHX1. Required for DUX4 silencing in somatic cells.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with BAZ2A/TIP5, SUV39H1 and CBX4. Interacts with UHRF1. Interacts with DNMT1 and DNMT3A, SETDB1, UBL1, UBE2I9 and ZHX1. Interacts with the PRC2/EED-EZH2 complex.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous; highly expressed in fetal liver, heart, kidney, placenta, and at lower levels in spleen, colon, brain, liver, small intestine, lung, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 is expressed in all tissues except brain, skeletal muscle and PBMC, 3 is ubiquitous, 4 is expressed in all tissues except brain, skeletal muscle, lung and prostate and 5 is detectable only in testis and at very low level in brain and prostate.
Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated. Citrullinated by PADI4.
Disease relevance. Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 (ICF1) [MIM:242860] A rare disorder characterized by a variable immunodeficiency resulting in recurrent infections, facial anomalies, and branching of chromosomes 1, 9, and 16. Other variable symptoms include growth retardation, failure to thrive, and psychomotor retardation. Laboratory studies show limited hypomethylation of DNA in a small fraction of the genome in some, but not all, patients. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 4, digenic (FSHD4) [MIM:619478] A digenic form of facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, a degenerative muscle disease characterized by slowly progressive weakness of the muscles of the face, upper-arm, and shoulder girdle. With disease progression, other muscles may also become affected. There is significant clinical variability and incomplete penetrance. The disease is caused by variants affecting distinct genetic loci, including the gene represented in this entry. DNMT3B mutations lead to DUX4 expression in somatic tissues, including muscle cells, when a haplotype on chromosome 4 is permissive for DUX4 expression. Ectopic expression of DUX4 in skeletal muscle activates the expression of stem cell and germline genes, and, when overexpressed in somatic cells, DUX4 can ultimately lead to cell death.
Activity regulation. Activated by binding to the regulatory factor DNMT3L.
Domain organisation. The PWWP domain is essential for targeting to pericentric heterochromatin.
Similarity. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. C5-methyltransferase family.
Isoforms (8)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9UBC3-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9UBC3-2 | 2 | |
| Q9UBC3-3 | 3 | |
| Q9UBC3-4 | 4 | |
| Q9UBC3-5 | 5 | |
| Q9UBC3-6 | 6 | |
| Q9UBC3-7 | 7 | |
| Q9UBC3-8 | 8 |
RefSeq proteins (16): NP_001193984, NP_001193985, NP_001411280, NP_001411281, NP_001411282, NP_001411283, NP_001411284, NP_001411285, NP_001411286, NP_001411287, NP_001411288, NP_001411289, NP_008823, NP_787044, NP_787045, NP_787046 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000313 | PWWP_dom | Domain |
| IPR001525 | C5_MeTfrase | Family |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018117 | C5_DNA_meth_AS | Active_site |
| IPR025766 | ADD | Domain |
| IPR029063 | SAM-dependent_MTases_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030488 | DNMT3B_ADD | Domain |
| IPR040552 | DNMT3_ADD_GATA1-like | Domain |
| IPR049554 | DNMT3_ADD_PHD | Domain |
| IPR050390 | C5-Methyltransferase | Family |
Pfam: PF00145, PF00855, PF17980, PF21255
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.1.1.37 — DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase (BRENDA: 52 organisms, 225 substrates, 140 inhibitors, 78 Km, 31 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
31 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| S-ADENOSYL-L-METHIONINE | 0.0001–0.021 | 28 |
| DNA | 0.0003–0.092 | 4 |
| POLY(DG-DC)-POLY(DG-DC) | 0.0009–0.0035 | 4 |
| POLY(DI-DC)-POLY(DI-DC) | 0.0003–0.0015 | 3 |
| POLY-(DI-DC)/POLY(DI-DC) | 0.0005–0.0008 | 3 |
| DGDC | 0.0005–0.0016 | 2 |
| DIDC | 0.0004–0.0012 | 2 |
| MONONUCLEOSOMAL DNA CONTAINING CYTOSINE | 0.52–1.4 | 2 |
| POLY(DI-DC)*POLY(DI-DC) | 0.0005–0.0007 | 2 |
| UNMETHYLATED 30-MER DNA CONTAINING CYTOSINE | — | 2 |
| (CGG*CCG)12 | 0.0008 | 1 |
| (CGG*CCG)73 | 0.0001 | 1 |
| CPNPG | 0.0001 | 1 |
| CPNPN | — | 1 |
| HEMIMETHYLATED CPG | — | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- a 2’-deoxycytidine in DNA + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a 5-methyl-2’-deoxycytidine in DNA + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:13681)
UniProt features (137 total): strand 29, helix 29, sequence variant 19, turn 16, modified residue 9, splice variant 9, compositionally biased region 6, binding site 4, region of interest 4, domain 3, sequence conflict 3, cross-link 2, zinc finger region 2, chain 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
47 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5NRR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 3FLG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 5NV2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.03 |
| 3QKJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.04 |
| 5NRV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.08 |
| 7O45 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 5CIU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.24 |
| 6R3E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.27 |
| 5NR3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 5NRS | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 5NV0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 5NVO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 5NV7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.57 |
| 8ZLK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.74 |
| 6KDB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.86 |
| 6KDT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.87 |
| 6KDA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.91 |
| 6KDP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.93 |
| 6PA7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.94 |
| 6U8W | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.95 |
| 6U8X | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.95 |
| 6U91 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 6U8V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 6U90 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 8XEE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.03 |
| 8EIH | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.04 |
| 6U8P | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.05 |
| 7X9D | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.08 |
| 8EII | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.12 |
| 9E2Q | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.14 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UBC3-F1 | 73.18 | 0.50 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 651
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 582–586; 605; 627–629; 832–834
Post-translational modifications (11): 82, 96, 100, 110, 136, 195, 202, 209, 410, 89, 617
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA |
| R-HSA-427413 | NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression |
| R-HSA-4655427 | SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins |
| R-HSA-5334118 | DNA methylation |
| R-HSA-9710421 | Defective pyroptosis |
MSigDB gene sets: 382 (showing top):
NKX25_02, KEGG_CYSTEINE_AND_METHIONINE_METABOLISM, AREB6_03, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, MUELLER_PLURINET, CAGCAGG_MIR370, CATTTCA_MIR203, WTGAAAT_UNKNOWN, TIEN_INTESTINE_PROBIOTICS_24HR_UP, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, JAATINEN_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_UP, CONRAD_STEM_CELL, chr20q11, ROSTY_CERVICAL_CANCER_PROLIFERATION_CLUSTER, GOBP_METHYLATION
GO Biological Process (5): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), methylation (GO:0032259), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), negative regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process (GO:0010558)
GO Molecular Function (10): DNA binding (GO:0003677), transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity (GO:0003886), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), DNA-methyltransferase activity (GO:0009008), DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity, acting on CpG substrates (GO:0051718), protein binding (GO:0005515), methyltransferase activity (GO:0008168), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), catalytic complex (GO:1902494)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| Negative epigenetic regulation of rRNA expression | 1 |
| SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins | 1 |
| Diseases of programmed cell death | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| gene expression | 2 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of biosynthetic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| DNA-methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on DNA | 1 |
| DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4112 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNMT3B | DNMT1 | P26358 | 999 |
| DNMT3B | EZH2 | Q15910 | 997 |
| DNMT3B | HDAC1 | Q13547 | 992 |
| DNMT3B | SUV39H1 | O43463 | 986 |
| DNMT3B | DNMT3L | Q9UJW3 | 984 |
| DNMT3B | SETDB1 | Q15047 | 980 |
| DNMT3B | CENPC | Q03188 | 978 |
| DNMT3B | UHRF1 | Q96T88 | 959 |
| DNMT3B | HDAC2 | Q92769 | 947 |
| DNMT3B | MBD4 | O95243 | 946 |
| DNMT3B | H3-3A | P06351 | 944 |
| DNMT3B | H3C1 | P02295 | 944 |
| DNMT3B | H3-4 | Q16695 | 941 |
| DNMT3B | H3-7 | Q5TEC6 | 941 |
| DNMT3B | H3-5 | Q6NXT2 | 941 |
| DNMT3B | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 941 |
IntAct
86 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EZH2 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| EZH2 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.830 |
| DNMT3B | EZH2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| EZH2 | DNMT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| DNMT3B | EED | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| DNMT3B | EED | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.660 |
| EED | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| DNMT3A | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| EED | DNMT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| UHRF1 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| DNMT3B | UHRF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| SUMO1 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| DNMT3B | SUMO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| DNMT3B | SUMO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| SUMO1 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.590 |
| UBE2I | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.570 |
| LANA1 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| LANA1 | DNMT3B | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| NRIP1 | DNMT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
BioGRID (180): DNMT3B (Affinity Capture-MS), DNMT3B (Affinity Capture-MS), DNMT3B (Affinity Capture-MS), EZH2 (Affinity Capture-Western), DNMT3L (Reconstituted Complex), DNMT3B (Co-localization), DNMT3B (Co-localization), DNMT3B (Affinity Capture-MS), DNMT3B (Affinity Capture-MS), DNMT3B (Protein-peptide), DNMT3B (Reconstituted Complex), DNMT3B (Affinity Capture-Western), CUL4B (Affinity Capture-Western), DNMT3B (Reconstituted Complex), DNMT3B (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6QL72, A7E300, B1WAV2, B9VTT2, E9Q5G3, F1MF74, O00763, O42611, O43815, O55106, O60447, O94776, O94851, P10687, P10894, P48380, P48381, P51400, P54283, P70483, P97366, Q02641, Q0V9K5, Q32NR3, Q4R3I8, Q5EAP5, Q5JSJ4, Q62769, Q63744, Q6DCD0, Q6GL57, Q6PCM2, Q7SYD9, Q811S7, Q8BPM2, Q8CC27, Q8R3Z5, Q8VGC3, Q90828, Q90ZY6
Diamond homologs: A0A1L8GR68, E9Q9M8, F7AQ22, O88508, Q1LZ53, Q4W5Z4, Q69Z61, Q6NUJ5, Q96N64, Q9FNE4, Q9UBC3, Q9Y6K1, O88509, Q923W4, Q9JMG7, Q9Y3E1, P00476, P09915, P0DOY1, P34906, Q10SU5, Q1LZ50, Q2RBJ4, Q9CWR8, Q9LXE5, Q9M548, Q9UJW3, O30868, O33481, O52702, P05102, P05302, P06530, P08455, P09389, P09795, P0DW08, P10283, P11408, P13906
SIGNOR signaling
10 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNMT3B | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BAG1 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BAG3 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | BAG4 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | IL32 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | HOXB13 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “form complex” | DNMT1/DNMT3B | binding |
| miR-29b | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | DNMT3B | “post transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | DPP6 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| DNMT3B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | GSTM2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 39 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation | 5 | 82.4× | 1e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
922 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 25 |
| Likely pathogenic | 14 |
| Uncertain significance | 303 |
| Likely benign | 477 |
| Benign | 25 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1069118 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.691G>T (p.Gly231Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070976 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.996del (p.Met332fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1202608 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.1579T>C (p.Cys527Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 1453417 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2246C>A (p.Ser749Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2138340 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.1817T>C (p.Val606Ala) | Pathogenic |
| 2736958 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.160C>T (p.Arg54Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2737775 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.1466_1488del (p.Leu489fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2760966 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2197C>T (p.Arg733Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2828402 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2044_2047del (p.Ser682fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2874786 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.1453C>T (p.Arg485Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2967369 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.754C>T (p.Arg252Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3248262 | NC_000020.10:g.(?31368130)(31592146_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3664006 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.93del (p.Ser32fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4711801 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.8del (p.Gly3fs) | Pathogenic |
| 6733 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2450A>G (p.Asp817Gly) | Pathogenic |
| 6734 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2452G>A (p.Val818Met) | Pathogenic |
| 6736 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.1987G>A (p.Gly663Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 6737 | DNMT3B, LEU656THR | Pathogenic |
| 6738 | DNMT3B, EX21-22DEL | Pathogenic |
| 6739 | DNMT3B, 1-BP INS, CODON 53 | Pathogenic |
| 6742 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2237T>G (p.Val746Gly) | Pathogenic |
| 6743 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.88C>T (p.Gln30Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 6745 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.808T>C (p.Ser270Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 950309 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.145C>T (p.Arg49Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 958878 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.780G>A (p.Trp260Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1683645 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2467C>G (p.Arg823Gly) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1705256 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2441A>G (p.His814Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2708351 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.654+1G>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 2736959 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2296G>C (p.Ala766Pro) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2741913 | NM_006892.4(DNMT3B):c.2009G>A (p.Arg670Gln) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3710 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:32780438:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32780459:A:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32784857:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32786626:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32786627:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32786628:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32787228:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32787229:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32791706:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32791707:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32791708:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32791709:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795406:CAGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795407:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795407:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795408:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795408:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795408:GAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795532:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795533:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795534:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795535:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795645:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795647:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795648:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795648:AGAAC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795649:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795649:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795649:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:32795649:GAAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5591 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:32788887:T:A | W230R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788887:T:C | W230R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788914:T:A | W239R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788914:T:C | W239R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788916:G:C | W239C | 1.000 |
| 20:32788916:G:T | W239C | 1.000 |
| 20:32788918:C:A | P240H | 1.000 |
| 20:32788977:T:A | W260R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788977:T:C | W260R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788981:T:A | V261D | 1.000 |
| 20:32788986:T:A | W263R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788986:T:C | W263R | 1.000 |
| 20:32788988:G:C | W263C | 1.000 |
| 20:32788988:G:T | W263C | 1.000 |
| 20:32792707:T:A | W335R | 1.000 |
| 20:32792707:T:C | W335R | 1.000 |
| 20:32792709:G:C | W335C | 1.000 |
| 20:32792709:G:T | W335C | 1.000 |
| 20:32797241:T:A | C478S | 1.000 |
| 20:32797241:T:C | C478R | 1.000 |
| 20:32797242:G:A | C478Y | 1.000 |
| 20:32797242:G:C | C478S | 1.000 |
| 20:32797242:G:T | C478F | 1.000 |
| 20:32797243:C:G | C478W | 1.000 |
| 20:32797250:T:C | C481R | 1.000 |
| 20:32797277:T:C | C490R | 1.000 |
| 20:32797279:C:G | C490W | 1.000 |
| 20:32798467:T:C | C500R | 1.000 |
| 20:32798468:G:A | C500Y | 1.000 |
| 20:32798469:T:G | C500W | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009328 (20:32763322 C>T), RS1000040587 (20:32800605 C>G,T), RS1000083683 (20:32796317 G>C), RS1000137442 (20:32796620 C>A), RS1000155795 (20:32783012 C>T), RS1000164217 (20:32761192 T>C), RS1000233398 (20:32790195 C>G), RS1000294419 (20:32807098 G>A,C), RS1000376045 (20:32788177 C>T), RS1000386763 (20:32784562 C>T), RS1000429879 (20:32802292 T>A,C), RS1000439076 (20:32784766 A>G), RS1000648709 (20:32792986 T>A), RS1000850175 (20:32771501 C>T), RS1000936363 (20:32774069 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602900 | disease phenotypes: MIM:242860, MIM:619478, MIM:147920
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
| facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 | Strong | AR |
Mondo (5): immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome (MONDO:0000133), immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1 (MONDO:0009454), facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 4, digenic (MONDO:0030355), Kabuki syndrome 1 (MONDO:0007843), facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy (MONDO:0001347)
Orphanet (2): ICF syndrome (Orphanet:2268), Kabuki syndrome (Orphanet:2322)
HPO phenotypes
77 total (30 of 77 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia |
| HP:0000246 | Sinusitis |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly |
| HP:0000272 | Malar flattening |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000298 | Mask-like facies |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000463 | Anteverted nares |
| HP:0000491 | Keratitis |
| HP:0000509 | Conjunctivitis |
| HP:0000541 | Retinal detachment |
| HP:0000572 | Visual loss |
| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001334 | Communicating hydrocephalus |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001537 | Umbilical hernia |
| HP:0001538 | Protuberant abdomen |
| HP:0001874 | Abnormality of neutrophils |
| HP:0001888 | Decreased total lymphocyte count |
| HP:0001903 | Anemia |
| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea |
| HP:0002024 | Malabsorption |
GWAS associations
17 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001725_64 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004570_12 | Iron status biomarkers (iron levels) | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST004627_107 | Lymphocyte count | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004632_77 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST005537_52 | Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST006085_102 | Prostate cancer | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006614_105 | Total cholesterol levels | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST007096_106 | Pulse pressure | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST007269_141 | Pulse pressure | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST008496_1 | Nicotine dependence | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010135_49 | Oily fish consumption | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010140_39 | Pork consumption | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010703_192 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST90000025_638 | Appendicular lean mass | 2.000000e-22 |
| GCST90000025_639 | Appendicular lean mass | 3.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002388_576 | Lymphocyte count | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002389_418 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D020391 | Muscular Dystrophy, Facioscapulohumeral | C05.651.534.500.400; C10.668.491.175.500.400; C16.320.577.400 |
| C537362 | Immunodeficiency syndrome, variable (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3885560 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL6095 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 195 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2106789 | NANAFROCIN | 2 | 195 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
52 potent at pChembl≥5 of 85 total, top 48 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.70 | IC50 | 200 | nM | S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE |
| 6.60 | IC50 | 250 | nM | S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE |
| 6.58 | IC50 | 260 | nM | CHEMBL555257 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL5178532 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL552309 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL557902 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | NANAFROCIN |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 600 | nM | CHEMBL560105 |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 600 | nM | CHEMBL555352 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 700 | nM | S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE |
| 6.14 | IC50 | 730 | nM | NANAFROCIN |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL1564869 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL560505 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL559283 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL4208004 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL560045 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL556265 |
| 5.92 | IC50 | 1200 | nM | CHEMBL4170114 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1300 | nM | CHEMBL5189142 |
| 5.88 | IC50 | 1320 | nM | CHEMBL5575739 |
| 5.88 | IC50 | 1320 | nM | CHEMBL4878570 |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | NANAFROCIN |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL550440 |
| 5.72 | IC50 | 1900 | nM | CHEMBL560106 |
| 5.72 | IC50 | 1910 | nM | CHEMBL2336409 |
| 5.70 | EC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL4782554 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL549412 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL563024 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2300 | nM | CHEMBL4856110 |
| 5.55 | EC50 | 2800 | nM | CHEMBL4755532 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL552246 |
| 5.50 | EC50 | 3200 | nM | CHEMBL4782068 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3600 | nM | CHEMBL560306 |
| 5.36 | EC50 | 4400 | nM | CHEMBL4761671 |
| 5.36 | EC50 | 4400 | nM | CHEMBL4745197 |
| 5.33 | EC50 | 4700 | nM | CHEMBL4757027 |
| 5.32 | IC50 | 4800 | nM | CHEMBL4645141 |
| 5.29 | EC50 | 5100 | nM | CHEMBL4797538 |
| 5.28 | EC50 | 5300 | nM | CHEMBL4748200 |
| 5.24 | EC50 | 5700 | nM | CHEMBL4741457 |
| 5.18 | IC50 | 6600 | nM | CHEMBL5191050 |
| 5.17 | EC50 | 6700 | nM | CHEMBL4789197 |
| 5.17 | IC50 | 6800 | nM | CHEMBL561047 |
| 5.17 | IC50 | 6800 | nM | CHEMBL538692 |
| 5.12 | IC50 | 7500 | nM | CHEMBL2336409 |
| 5.10 | IC50 | 8000 | nM | CHEMBL4645141 |
| 5.00 | IC50 | 1e+04 | nM | CHEMBL4634562 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
48 with measured affinity, of 190 total; 40 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424256: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 | ic50 | 0.2000 | uM |
| (2S,4S)-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-[2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethylamino]purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | 424256: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 | ic50 | 0.2600 | uM |
| (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| (2S)-2-amino-6-[[4-amino-1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-oxopyrimidin-5-yl]methylsulfanyl]hexanoic acid | 1882673: Inhibition of human C-terminal domain DNMT3b catalytic domain (568 to 853 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells assessed as inhibition of methylated dI-dC formation using poly dI-dC and [Me-3H]SAM as substrate incubated for 45 mins in presence of DNMT3L by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| (2S,4S)-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | 424256: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| 2-[(1S,3R)-9-hydroxy-1-methyl-5,10-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]isochromen-3-yl]acetic acid | 1199271: Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5’-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(3-phenylpropylamino)purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 0.6000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-[2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethylamino]purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 0.6000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)methylamino]purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 0.9000 | uM |
| (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid | 1649847: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3B expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using CpG site containing internally quenched hairpin oligonucleotide DNA substrate and SAM incubated for 30 mins by kinetic fluorogenic assay | ic50 | 0.9000 | uM |
| (2S,4S)-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[2-chloro-6-[2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethylamino]purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | 424256: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-methylpurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-[6-(benzylamino)purin-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| 6-methoxy-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-7-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropoxy)quinolin-4-amine | 1882673: Inhibition of human C-terminal domain DNMT3b catalytic domain (568 to 853 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells assessed as inhibition of methylated dI-dC formation using poly dI-dC and [Me-3H]SAM as substrate incubated for 45 mins in presence of DNMT3L by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 1.2000 | uM |
| 4-amino-5-[3-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]propylsulfanylmethyl]-1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]pyrimidin-2-one | 1882673: Inhibition of human C-terminal domain DNMT3b catalytic domain (568 to 853 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells assessed as inhibition of methylated dI-dC formation using poly dI-dC and [Me-3H]SAM as substrate incubated for 45 mins in presence of DNMT3L by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 1.3000 | uM |
| 1-[3-[1,3-di(carbazol-9-yl)propan-2-yloxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-N-hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxamide | 2127256: Inhibition of DNMT3B (unknown origin) | ic50 | 1.3200 | uM |
| 1-[(2R)-3-[1,3-di(carbazol-9-yl)propan-2-yloxy]-2-hydroxypropyl]-N-hydroxypiperidine-4-carboxamide | 2092353: Inhibition of DNMT3B/3L (unknown origin) | ic50 | 1.3200 | uM |
| (2S,4S)-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]piperidine-2-carboxylic acid | 424256: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 | ic50 | 1.5000 | uM |
| (2S,4S)-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-chloropurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid | 424256: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 | ic50 | 1.9000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(2-phenylethylamino)purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| (2R,3S)-3-iodo-2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-anilinopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[[6,7-dimethoxy-2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)quinolin-4-yl]amino]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]-N-hydroxypyrimidine-5-carboxamide | 2127256: Inhibition of DNMT3B (unknown origin) | ic50 | 2.3000 | uM |
| 3-iodo-3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 2.8000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(7-aminotriazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 3.0000 | uM |
| (2R,3S)-3-bromo-3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 3.2000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[6-(pyridin-4-ylmethylamino)purin-9-yl]oxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 3.6000 | uM |
| 3-chloro-3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 4.4000 | uM |
| 3-chloro-2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 4.4000 | uM |
| (2R,3R)-3-bromo-2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 4.7000 | uM |
| 3-[3-(6-amino-7H-purin-8-yl)phenyl]-N-methyl-N-[(4-oxo-3H-thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl)methyl]propanamide | 1649849: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3B expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells by DRONE assay | ic50 | 4.8000 | uM |
| (2R,3R)-3-bromo-3-nitro-2-(2-nitrophenyl)-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 5.1000 | uM |
| (2R,3S)-3-bromo-2-(5-methoxy-2-nitrophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 5.3000 | uM |
| (2R,3S)-3-bromo-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 5.7000 | uM |
| (2S)-2-amino-5-[[[4-amino-1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-2-oxopyrimidin-5-yl]methylamino]methyl]-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]hexanoic acid | 1882673: Inhibition of human C-terminal domain DNMT3b catalytic domain (568 to 853 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells assessed as inhibition of methylated dI-dC formation using poly dI-dC and [Me-3H]SAM as substrate incubated for 45 mins in presence of DNMT3L by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 6.6000 | uM |
| 3-bromo-3-nitro-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-one | 1687593: Inhibition of human DNMT3B expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta-gamiTM 2(DE3) pLysS competent cells using biotinylated 6-FAM double strand DNA comprising unique CpG site [3H]-SAM incubated for 1 hrs by fluorescence based assay | ec50 | 6.7000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(4-aminoimidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 6.8000 | uM |
| 2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-fluoropurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 424222: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3b2 expressed in baculovirus infected high five insect cells | ic50 | 6.8000 | uM |
| N-[4-[(2-amino-6-methylpyrimidin-4-yl)amino]phenyl]-4-(quinolin-4-ylamino)benzamide | 1199271: Inhibition of His6-tagged human recombinant DNMT3b expressed in insect Sf9 cells assessed as reduction in DNA methyltransferase activity using 5’-biotinylated 45-bp unmethylated or hemimethylated oligonucleotide substrates and [3H]-AdoMet by liquid scintillation counting method | ic50 | 7.5000 | uM |
| 3-[3-(6-amino-7H-purin-8-yl)phenyl]-N-(1H-indazol-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylpropanamide | 1649847: Inhibition of human recombinant DNMT3B expressed in baculovirus infected insect cells using CpG site containing internally quenched hairpin oligonucleotide DNA substrate and SAM incubated for 30 mins by kinetic fluorogenic assay | ic50 | 10.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
109 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Decitabine | increases expression, affects binding, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression (+4 more) | 16 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression | 10 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases activity, decreases expression, increases expression | 8 |
| bisphenol A | affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression (+1 more) | 6 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, decreases expression, increases reaction, affects binding, decreases reaction | 4 |
| hydroquinone | affects expression, affects reaction, decreases expression | 3 |
| Folic Acid | affects expression, affects reaction, decreases expression | 3 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects binding, decreases reaction, increases reaction, decreases expression | 3 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 3 |
| Genistein | affects binding, increases reaction, decreases expression | 3 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression, affects reaction | 2 |
| sulforaphane | increases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression, affects binding, decreases reaction | 2 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| arsenic disulfide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol S | affects binding, increases reaction, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetylcysteine | increases abundance, decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects metabolic processing, affects methylation, affects reaction | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases mutagenesis | 2 |
| Cadmium | affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases response to substance | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression, decreases reaction, affects binding, increases reaction | 2 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | decreases response to substance, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
ChEMBL screening assays
76 unique, capped per target: 75 binding, 1 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3592417 | Binding | Inhibition of DNMT3B/3L (unknown origin) at 1 uM after 1 hr by filter-based assay | Discovery of A-893, A New Cell-Active Benzoxazinone Inhibitor of Lysine Methyltransferase SMYD2. — ACS Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL5723124 | Functional | Affinity Biochemical interaction: (TR-FRET) EUB0002211a DNMT3B | Affinity Biochemical Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomic Library |
Cellosaurus cell lines
21 cell lines: 11 cancer cell line, 4 induced pluripotent stem cell, 3 embryonic stem cell, 2 transformed cell line, 1 finite cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A1A3 | SEES3-1V human DNMT3B, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A1A4 | SEES3-1V human DNMT3B, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A1A5 | SEES3-1V human DNMT3B, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_B8ET | Abcam HCT 116 DNMT3B KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B8UX | Abcam MCF-7 DNMT3B KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B9H1 | Abcam A-549 DNMT3B KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8K7 | Ubigene HCT 116 DNMT3B KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E128 | GM08714 | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E129 | GM08728 | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E130 | GM08747 | Finite cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
47 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05397470 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Losmapimod in Treating Participants With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) (REACH) |
| NCT07038200 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate Del-brax (Also Referred to as AOC 1020) in Participants With FSHD |
| NCT02927080 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of ACE-083 in Patients With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT03943290 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Extension Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Effects of ACE-083 in Patients With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) and Charcot-Marie Tooth (CMT) Disease Types 1 and X (CMT1 and CMTX) |
| NCT04003974 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Losmapimod in Subjects With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT04264442 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of Losmapimod in Treating Subjects With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) With Open-Label Extension (OLE) |
| NCT05548556 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate RO7204239 in Participants With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT06547216 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Phase 2 Open-label Extension Study of AOC 1020 in Participants With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT07435129 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Phase 2 Study Evaluating Apitegromab for the Treatment of FSHD |
| NCT03123913 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study of Testosterone and rHGH in FSHD |
| NCT00104078 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study Evaluating MYO-029 in Adult Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT02239224 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Biological Activity of ATYR1940 in Adult Participants With Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT02531217 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and Activity of ATYR1940 in Participants With Muscular Dystrophy - Study Extension |
| NCT02579239 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Safety and Biological Activity of ATYR1940 in Participants With Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2B (LGMD2B) and Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT02603562 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Safety and Biological Activity of ATYR1940 in Participants With Early Onset Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT02836418 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety, Tolerability, and Biological Activity of ATYR1940 in Participants With Limb Girdle and Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT05747924 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase 1/2 Study of AOC 1020 in Participants With Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT06907875 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A First-in-human Study of EPI-321 in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT00082108 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Myotonic Dystrophy and Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Registry |
| NCT00821548 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Electrostimulation of Shoulder Girdle and Quadriceps Muscles in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Patients |
| NCT01437345 | Not specified | COMPLETED | A Multicenter Collaborative Study on the Clinical Features, Expression Profiling, and Quality of Life of Infantile Onset FSHD |
| NCT01596803 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effects Antioxidants Supplementation on Muscular Function Patients Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy (FSHD) |
| NCT01618331 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Protein Supplementation and Exercise in Patients With FSH Muscular Dystrophy- a Randomized Placebo Controlled Study |
| NCT01671865 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy Biomarkers for Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT01931644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | At-Home Research Study for Patients With Autoimmune, Inflammatory, Genetic, Hematological, Infectious, Neurological, CNS, Oncological, Respiratory, Metabolic Conditions |
| NCT02413190 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bone Health in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT02625662 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy in Children |
| NCT02766985 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Rasch-analysis of Clinical Severity in FSHD |
| NCT03458832 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Clinical Trial Readiness to Solve Barriers to Drug Development in FSHD |
| NCT04001582 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The United Kingdom Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy Patient Registry |
| NCT04267354 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Arm Cycling in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy (FSHD) Patients |
| NCT04635891 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Motor Outcomes to Validate Evaluations in FSHD (MOVE FSHD) |
| NCT05019625 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Biomarker Development for Muscular Dystrophies |
| NCT05178706 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Upper Extremity Rehabilitation in pwFSHD (Patient With Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophia) |
| NCT05272969 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Pompe & Pain - Study to Assess Nociceptive Pain in Adult Patients With Pompe Disease |
| NCT05409079 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Schulze Muscular Dystrophy Ability Clinical Study |
| NCT05453461 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | ADVANCED FSHD-COM: New Clinical Outcome Measures to Evaluate Non-ambulant FSHD Patients, a Pilot Study |
| NCT05890833 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Risk of Falls Index for Patients With Neuromuscular Disorders |
| NCT05902884 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | New Biomarkers in Facioscapulohumeral Muscular Dystrophy, Multispectral Optoacoustic Tomography. |
| NCT06086548 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Unraveling Metabolic Involvement in Facioscapulohumeral Dystrophy Through Metabolomics |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1, immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy, facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy 4, digenic, immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome, immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 1, Kabuki syndrome 1, nicotine dependence