DOCK8
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ00026FLJ00152ZIR8FLJ00346
Summary
DOCK8 (dedicator of cytokinesis 8, HGNC:19191) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9p24.3, encoding Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8 (Q8NF50). Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which specifically activates small GTPase CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP.
This gene encodes a member of the DOCK180 family of guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors interact with Rho GTPases and are components of intracellular signaling networks. Mutations in this gene result in the autosomal recessive form of the hyper-IgE syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Source: NCBI Gene 81704 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency (Definitive, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 43
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 3,362 total — 134 pathogenic, 73 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 51
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_203447
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19191 |
| Approved symbol | DOCK8 |
| Name | dedicator of cytokinesis 8 |
| Location | 9p24.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ00026, FLJ00152, ZIR8, FLJ00346 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000107099 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611432 |
| Entrez | 81704 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 12 retained_intron, 6 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000382329, ENST00000382331, ENST00000382341, ENST00000432829, ENST00000453981, ENST00000454469, ENST00000462618, ENST00000469197, ENST00000469391, ENST00000474772, ENST00000478380, ENST00000479404, ENST00000483757, ENST00000487230, ENST00000493666, ENST00000495184, ENST00000524396, ENST00000682121, ENST00000682249, ENST00000682260, ENST00000683406, ENST00000684166, ENST00000684384, ENST00000684637, ENST00000685949
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_203447
NM_001190458, NM_001193536, NM_203447
CCDS: CCDS55283, CCDS55284, CCDS6440
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000432829 — 48 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001491727 | 464159 | 465255 |
| ENSE00003458845 | 390471 | 390566 |
| ENSE00003461470 | 340159 | 340321 |
| ENSE00003469546 | 386331 | 386426 |
| ENSE00003486781 | 399146 | 399259 |
| ENSE00003497795 | 404918 | 405073 |
| ENSE00003498626 | 304581 | 304704 |
| ENSE00003502320 | 371428 | 371566 |
| ENSE00003515082 | 449784 | 449927 |
| ENSE00003515304 | 463517 | 463687 |
| ENSE00003515422 | 443427 | 443516 |
| ENSE00003517066 | 325671 | 325737 |
| ENSE00003520772 | 414782 | 414951 |
| ENSE00003526113 | 339006 | 339099 |
| ENSE00003536561 | 370230 | 370300 |
| ENSE00003545454 | 376210 | 376305 |
| ENSE00003547922 | 334225 | 334384 |
| ENSE00003554185 | 426885 | 426981 |
| ENSE00003557090 | 420949 | 421078 |
| ENSE00003561757 | 328022 | 328171 |
| ENSE00003563396 | 406930 | 407069 |
| ENSE00003574895 | 434783 | 434975 |
| ENSE00003575900 | 286461 | 286636 |
| ENSE00003578846 | 420401 | 420583 |
| ENSE00003586952 | 432166 | 432324 |
| ENSE00003591843 | 441875 | 442009 |
| ENSE00003600796 | 372185 | 372286 |
| ENSE00003606375 | 311954 | 312166 |
| ENSE00003616475 | 439245 | 439388 |
| ENSE00003618352 | 418068 | 418207 |
| ENSE00003619285 | 396785 | 396934 |
| ENSE00003630561 | 422048 | 422135 |
| ENSE00003636130 | 336582 | 336718 |
| ENSE00003646693 | 429702 | 429854 |
| ENSE00003650003 | 379771 | 379935 |
| ENSE00003650461 | 289510 | 289581 |
| ENSE00003651205 | 317043 | 317128 |
| ENSE00003656987 | 332398 | 332478 |
| ENSE00003660054 | 368018 | 368135 |
| ENSE00003669443 | 376977 | 377211 |
| ENSE00003675404 | 271627 | 271729 |
| ENSE00003678695 | 382513 | 382685 |
| ENSE00003680841 | 446370 | 446606 |
| ENSE00003681023 | 428362 | 428496 |
| ENSE00003681539 | 433875 | 433975 |
| ENSE00003682079 | 452011 | 452117 |
| ENSE00003691321 | 441286 | 441417 |
| ENSE00003722208 | 214865 | 215029 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 97.15.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 25.7569 / max 1313.9222, expressed in 1064 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 95741 | 12.7866 | 840 |
| 95748 | 8.1063 | 435 |
| 95740 | 1.1727 | 559 |
| 95742 | 1.0918 | 419 |
| 95747 | 0.7709 | 203 |
| 95745 | 0.7516 | 243 |
| 95739 | 0.4312 | 246 |
| 95746 | 0.3266 | 140 |
| 95738 | 0.1956 | 86 |
| 95749 | 0.0398 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
250 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 96.30 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 94.61 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 93.97 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 93.78 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 92.83 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 91.61 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 90.73 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 89.91 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 89.08 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 88.53 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 88.40 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 88.14 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 87.55 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 87.34 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 87.29 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 86.98 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 86.97 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 86.85 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 86.63 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 86.17 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 85.99 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 85.56 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 85.53 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-180759 | yes | 1918.27 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 1770.84 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 35.69 |
| E-HCAD-25 | yes | 23.47 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 18.25 |
| E-HCAD-30 | no | 1510.21 |
| E-GEOD-89232 | no | 449.61 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
67 targeting DOCK8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-5P | 99.89 | 72.73 | 4486 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-204-5P | 99.79 | 71.62 | 2439 |
| HSA-MIR-211-5P | 99.79 | 71.65 | 2440 |
| HSA-MIR-370-5P | 99.78 | 66.81 | 706 |
| HSA-MIR-4719 | 99.73 | 72.10 | 3329 |
| HSA-MIR-379-3P | 99.69 | 69.60 | 1524 |
| HSA-MIR-411-3P | 99.69 | 69.63 | 1524 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-4666B | 99.64 | 68.69 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-3P | 99.54 | 70.28 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-186-3P | 99.51 | 66.24 | 1685 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-5P | 99.50 | 68.93 | 1161 |
| HSA-MIR-5571-5P | 99.49 | 66.99 | 1764 |
| HSA-MIR-150-3P | 99.43 | 70.51 | 920 |
| HSA-MIR-372-5P | 99.41 | 69.11 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-6507-3P | 99.35 | 67.32 | 1059 |
| HSA-MIR-520A-5P | 99.35 | 66.72 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-525-5P | 99.35 | 66.85 | 1615 |
| HSA-MIR-4312 | 99.34 | 67.30 | 511 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- involvement of DOCK8 in processes that affect the organisation of filamentous actin. (PMID:15304341)
- rare mutations in the DOCK8 gene may contribute to some cases of autosomal dominant mental retardation (PMID:18060736)
- Under-expression of DOCK8 is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:19640199)
- Autosomal recessive DOCK8 deficiency is associated with a novel variant of combined immunodeficiency. (PMID:19776401)
- Autosomal-recessive mutations in DOCK8 are responsible for many, although not all, cases of autosomal-recessive hyper-IgE syndrome. (PMID:20004785)
- Chromosome 9p loss is the hallmark of squamous cell carcinoma, and DMRT1, DMRT3 and DOCK8 genes at 9p24.3 might be of interest for the study of the pathophysiology of SCC as potential targets for therapeutic measures. (PMID:20596660)
- Several AR-HIES patients have recently been shown to harbour mutations in the gene for dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8). Here, we present the long-term outcome of a girl having received a hematopoietic stem cell graft. (PMID:21058221)
- DOCK8 deficiency and clinical manifestations of hyper IgE syndromes (Review) (PMID:21178271)
- Mutations in DOCK8 lead to DOCK8 immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by recurrent viral infections, severe atopy, and early onset malignancy. (Review) (PMID:21178272)
- A 2-bp deletion at codon 510 in exon 14 causing a frameshift mutation was found in 3 homozygous siblings with Job syndrome and their heterozygous first-cousin parents. (PMID:21763205)
- Rates of malignancy and overall mortality in patients with DOCK8 deficiency were higher than in those with Job’s syndrome (PMID:21931011)
- Findings help to explain why DOCK8-deficient patients are susceptible to recurrent infections and provide new insights into how T-cell memory is sustained. (PMID:21969276)
- These findings highlight a key role for DOCK8 in the survival and function of human and mouse CD8 T cells. (PMID:22006977)
- DOCK8 deficiency (a newly described combined primary immunodeficiency disease) accounted for 15% of combined immune deficiency cases in the National Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders Registry in Kuwait, a country with high prevalence of consanguinity. (PMID:22534316)
- DOCK8 mediates an MyD88 signaling pathway essential for TLR9-driven B-cell proliferation aand immunoglobulin production. (PMID:22581261)
- DOCK8 encodes dedicator of cytokinesis 8. (PMID:22876580)
- We used this new approach to analyse exome data from 24 patients with primary immunodeficiencies. Our analysis identified two novel causative deletions in the genes GATA2 and DOCK8 (PMID:22942019)
- Three novel DOCK8 mutations and two large deletions are found in thirteen patients with autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome in a single center experience. (PMID:22968740)
- nonsense mutation in the CLEC7A gene, p.Tyr238X, rs16910526 and a novel homozygous frameshift variant in exon 27 of the DOCK8 gene, c.3193delA were identified in brothers with an immunodeficiency syndrome characterized by severe eczema, milk and egg allergies, infections, diarrhea, failure to thrive and, in two of the three, lymphoma lymphoma. (PMID:23374272)
- DOCK8 deficiency results in severely impaired natural killer cell function because of an inability to form a mature lytic immunologic synapse through targeted synaptic F-actin accumulation (PMID:23380217)
- Dedicator of cytokinesis 8 interacts with talin and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein to regulate NK cell cytotoxicity. (PMID:23455509)
- Two novel large deletions, del1-14 exons and del8-18 exons, of DOCK8 have been identified in two siblings with the adaptive immune deficiencies. (PMID:23859592)
- DOCK8 deficiency results in defective antibody responses and undirected plasma cell expansion in the lymph nodes, as part of a combined immunodeficiency cured by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. (PMID:23891736)
- Clinical features of immunodeficiency syndrome are associated with DOCK8 mutations. (Review) (PMID:23911989)
- DOCK8 is required for the development and survival of mature NKT cells. (PMID:23929855)
- Biallelic mutations in the DOCK8 gene cause autosomal-recessive hyper-IgE syndrome. (PMID:24698323)
- Hyper-IgE syndromes and atopic dermatitis patients showed different sensitization pattern of serum IgE corresponding to the allergic disease manifestations and Th-cell subset data, suggesting a key role of DOCK8 in the development of food allergy (PMID:24898675)
- Dedicator of cytokinesis 8-deficient patients have a breakdown in peripheral B-cell tolerance and defective regulatory T cells (PMID:25218284)
- Mutations of DOCK8 in three children, two of whom developed sclerosing cholangitis, are reported. (PMID:25220305)
- This is a case of systemic lupus erythematosus with hyper-immunoglobulin E syndrome documented as DOCK8 deficiency. (PMID:25332498)
- DOCK8-regulated shape integrity of lymphocytes prevents cytothripsis and promotes antiviral immunity in the skin. (PMID:25422492)
- CD147 has a role in promoting Src-dependent activation of Rac1 signaling through STAT3/DOCK8 during the motility of hepatocellular carcinoma cells (PMID:25428919)
- DOCK8 deficiency is likely in patients with severe viral infections, allergies, and/or low IgM levels. (PMID:25724123)
- Letter/Case Report: DOCK8 homozygous mutation leading to primary immune deficiency. (PMID:26235511)
- comparative study provides a long-term observation of DOCK8- and STAT3-hyper-IgE syndrome patients with regard to clinical and laboratory findings, and assesses the activation and cytokine secretion of lymphocytes after in vitro stimulation (PMID:26592211)
- mutations in Chinese patients with hyper-IgE syndrome (PMID:26659092)
- Our results suggest that decreased expression of DOCK8 in response to CRH might disturb the immunosuppressive function of Tregs and contribute to stress-induced aggravation of AD symptoms. (PMID:26799599)
- A novel DOCK8 sequence insertion caused primary immunodeficiency in two siblings from a consanguineous family. (PMID:26883462)
- Our results showed that DOCK8-deficient patients have a profound defect in TH17 differentiation related to decreased STAT3 phosphorylation, translocation to the nucleus, and transcriptional activity (PMID:27350570)
- The CD4+ T-cell compartment is greatly altered in the absence of DOCK8. Specifically, DOCK8-deficient patients have increased TH2 cells and defects in TH1 and TH17 cell differentiation (PMID:27554822)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | dock8 | ENSDARG00000055225 |
| mus_musculus | Dock8 | ENSMUSG00000052085 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Dock8 | ENSRNOG00000015894 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Zir | FBGN0031216 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Ziz | FBGN0260486 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000419 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | F22G12.5 | WBGENE00009065 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018520 |
Paralogs (10): DOCK9 (ENSG00000088387), DOCK3 (ENSG00000088538), DOCK7 (ENSG00000116641), DOCK4 (ENSG00000128512), DOCK6 (ENSG00000130158), DOCK2 (ENSG00000134516), DOCK10 (ENSG00000135905), DOCK11 (ENSG00000147251), DOCK5 (ENSG00000147459), DOCK1 (ENSG00000150760)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Dedicator of cytokinesis protein 8 — Q8NF50 (reviewed: Q8NF50)
All UniProt accessions (8): Q8NF50, A0A804HK14, A0A8I5KQK5, A2A369, C9J7A3, E9PDJ4, E9PHZ4, F8WC95
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) which specifically activates small GTPase CDC42 by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP. During immune responses, required for interstitial dendritic cell (DC) migration by locally activating CDC42 at the leading edge membrane of DC. Required for CD4(+) T-cell migration in response to chemokine stimulation by promoting CDC42 activation at T cell leading edge membrane. Is involved in NK cell cytotoxicity by controlling polarization of microtubule-organizing center (MTOC), and possibly regulating CCDC88B-mediated lytic granule transport to MTOC during cell killing.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via DOCKER domain) with GTPase CDC42; the interaction activates CDC42 by exchanging GDP for GTP. The unphosphorylated form interacts (via DOCKER domain) with LRCH1 (via LRR repeats); the interaction prevents the association between DOCK8 and CDC42. Interacts with CCDC88B.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Lamellipodium membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).
Post-translational modifications. In response to chemokine CXCL12/SDF-1-alpha stimulation, phosphorylated by PRKCA/PKC-alpha which promotes DOCK8 dissociation from LRCH1.
Disease relevance. Hyper-IgE syndrome 2, autosomal recessive, with recurrent infections (HIES2) [MIM:243700] A rare disorder characterized by immunodeficiency, recurrent infections, eczema, increased serum IgE, eosinophilia and lack of connective tissue and skeletal involvement. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 2 (MRD2) [MIM:614113] A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. The gene represented in this entry is involved in disease pathogenesis. A chromosomal aberration disrupting DOCK8 has been found in a patient with intellectual disability and ectodermal dysplasia. A balanced translocation, t(X;9) (q13.1;p24). A genomic deletion of approximately 230 kb in subtelomeric 9p has been detected in a patient with intellectual disability.
Domain organisation. The DOCKER domain is necessary and sufficient for the GEF activity.
Similarity. Belongs to the DOCK family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8NF50-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8NF50-2 | 2 | |
| Q8NF50-3 | 3 | |
| Q8NF50-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001177387, NP_001180465, NP_982272* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR016024 | ARM-type_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR021816 | DOCK_C/D_N | Domain |
| IPR026791 | DOCK | Family |
| IPR027007 | C2_DOCK-type_domain | Domain |
| IPR027357 | DOCKER_dom | Domain |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037808 | C2_Dock-C | Domain |
| IPR043161 | DOCK_C_lobe_A | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043162 | DOCK_C_lobe_C | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046769 | DOCKER_Lobe_A | Domain |
| IPR046770 | DOCKER_Lobe_B | Domain |
| IPR046773 | DOCKER_Lobe_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF06920, PF11878, PF14429, PF20421, PF20422
UniProt features (36 total): sequence variant 9, modified residue 8, sequence conflict 8, mutagenesis site 6, domain 2, splice variant 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8NF50-F1 | 75.17 | 0.27 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (8): 2087, 20, 139, 451, 904, 936, 1145, 1243
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2077 | abolishes phosphorylation. no migration in response to chemokine cxcl12/sdf-1-alpha stimulation; when associated with a- |
| 2077 | phosphomimetic mutant. enhances migration in response to chemokine cxcl12/sdf-1-alpha stimulation and reduces interactio |
| 2082 | abolishes phosphorylation. no migration in response to chemokine cxcl12/sdf-1-alpha stimulation; when associated with a- |
| 2082 | phosphomimetic mutant. enhances migration in response to chemokine cxcl12/sdf-1-alpha stimulation and reduces interactio |
| 2087 | abolishes phosphorylation. no migration in response to chemokine cxcl12/sdf-1-alpha stimulation; when associated with a- |
| 2087 | phosphomimetic mutant. enhances migration in response to chemokine cxcl12/sdf-1-alpha stimulation and reduces interactio |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9013148 | CDC42 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9013149 | RAC1 GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-9013409 | RHOJ GTPase cycle |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
MSigDB gene sets: 334 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_DENDRITIC_CELL_MIGRATION, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_LYMPHOCYTE_MIGRATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_GTPASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LYMPHOCYTE_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS, ACEVEDO_LIVER_CANCER_WITH_H3K27ME3_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_MIGRATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_LEUKOCYTE_APOPTOTIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (11): immunological synapse formation (GO:0001771), small GTPase-mediated signal transduction (GO:0007264), regulation of Rho protein signal transduction (GO:0035023), dendritic cell migration (GO:0036336), positive regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0043547), regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction (GO:0051056), memory T cell proliferation (GO:0061485), negative regulation of T cell apoptotic process (GO:0070233), positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity (GO:1903905), cellular response to chemokine (GO:1990869), positive regulation of T cell migration (GO:2000406)
GO Molecular Function (2): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), cell leading edge (GO:0031252), leading edge membrane (GO:0031256), lamellipodium membrane (GO:0031258), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RHO GTPase cycle | 3 |
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| cell-cell recognition | 1 |
| lymphocyte activation | 1 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| Rho protein signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| mononuclear cell migration | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| regulation of GTPase activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of hydrolase activity | 1 |
| small GTPase-mediated signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| T cell proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of lymphocyte apoptotic process | 1 |
| T cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of T cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| establishment of T cell polarity | 1 |
| positive regulation of T cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of establishment of T cell polarity | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| response to chemokine | 1 |
| T cell migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of lymphocyte migration | 1 |
| regulation of T cell migration | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
| cell leading edge | 1 |
| lamellipodium | 1 |
| cell projection membrane | 1 |
| leading edge membrane | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1790 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DOCK8 | CDC42 | P21181 | 977 |
| DOCK8 | WAS | P42768 | 943 |
| DOCK8 | KANK1 | Q14678 | 934 |
| DOCK8 | WIPF1 | O43516 | 881 |
| DOCK8 | RHOJ | Q9H4E5 | 851 |
| DOCK8 | DMRT1 | Q9Y5R6 | 846 |
| DOCK8 | RHOQ | P17081 | 769 |
| DOCK8 | TYK2 | P29597 | 723 |
| DOCK8 | PGM3 | O95394 | 677 |
| DOCK8 | ZNF341 | Q9BYN7 | 609 |
| DOCK8 | LRCH1 | Q9Y2L9 | 604 |
| DOCK8 | LRCH3 | Q96II8 | 602 |
| DOCK8 | DHX8 | Q14562 | 591 |
| DOCK8 | LRBA | P50851 | 582 |
| DOCK8 | STAT3 | P40763 | 580 |
IntAct
71 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DOCK8 | LRCH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| DOCK8 | LRCH2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| DOCK8 | LRCH2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| ARPC3 | ARPC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| DOCK8 | LRCH4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| DOCK8 | LRCH4 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.620 |
| DOCK8 | MYD88 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| MYD88 | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| MEOX2 | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DOCK8 | KRT40 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DOCK8 | CARHSP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DOCK8 | MEOX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CARHSP1 | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PIMREG | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LRCH3 | LRCH2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NTA1 | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| RRD1 | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| EUC1 | DOCK8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| DOCK8 | RRD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
BioGRID (175): DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), DOCK8 (Two-hybrid), FAM161A (Two-hybrid), LRCH3 (Two-hybrid), MED30 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AF47, B0DOB4, B0R034, E9Q8I9, O02697, O15327, O75694, O94915, P37199, P42228, P48736, P59764, Q0VGW0, Q14B46, Q1JQ19, Q2TAF4, Q4QR86, Q4R4D7, Q5JSL3, Q5R8B7, Q5RA60, Q5U1Z0, Q5XGX5, Q62717, Q6AZT6, Q6GLR7, Q80TJ1, Q80TR8, Q86UW7, Q8BMG7, Q8BYR5, Q8BZN6, Q8C147, Q8N1I0, Q8NF50, Q8NFP9, Q8R1A4, Q8R3N6, Q91WS7, Q95JW3
Diamond homologs: A2AF47, B0R034, Q5JSL3, Q63603, Q8BIK4, Q8BZN6, Q8C147, Q8NF50, Q96BY6, Q9BZ29, Q9VZZ9, Q8R1A4, Q8VDR9, Q96HP0, Q96N67
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKCA | “down-regulates activity” | DOCK8 | phosphorylation |
| DOCK8 | “up-regulates activity” | CDC42 | “guanine nucleotide exchange factor” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 60 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| FCGR3A-mediated phagocytosis | 5 | 26.7× | 3e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
3362 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 134 |
| Likely pathogenic | 73 |
| Uncertain significance | 1406 |
| Likely benign | 1268 |
| Benign | 289 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1027955 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.5442del (p.Val1813_Tyr1814insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1069888 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.1498C>T (p.Arg500Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070493 | NC_000009.11:g.(?214977)(215049_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1070494 | NC_000009.11:g.(?214957)(286656_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1071622 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.5161C>T (p.Gln1721Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1071623 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.5481dup (p.Arg1828Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1072705 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(334404_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1072707 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(370320_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1072708 | NC_000009.11:g.(?426865)(429874_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1072709 | NC_000009.11:g.(?289490)(399279_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1072710 | NC_000009.11:g.(?325651)(386446_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1197276 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.4153+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 1301836 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.4241+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 1340719 | GRCh37/hg19 9p24.3(chr9:285034-402280)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 1349421 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(289601_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1367934 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.6115C>T (p.Gln2039Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1390481 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.760del (p.Arg254fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1421481 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.1271_1274dup (p.Ser426fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1451221 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.4163del (p.Arg1388fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1451629 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.851del (p.Leu284fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1451794 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.2464G>T (p.Glu822Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1454702 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(332498_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1454704 | NC_000009.11:g.(?325651)(332498_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1456361 | NC_000009.11:g.(?214977)(377231_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1456362 | NC_000009.11:g.(?214977)(399279_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1457132 | NM_203447.4(DOCK8):c.27_28del (p.Ala11fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1457238 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(434995_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1457993 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(382705_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1460365 | NC_000009.11:g.(?386311)(422155_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1460425 | NC_000009.11:g.(?271607)(328191_?)del | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
8233 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:215027:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:215028:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:215029:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:215030:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:215031:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:286598:GGAAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286599:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286600:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286603:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286632:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286633:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286635:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:286636:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289500:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289501:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289505:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289505:ATTAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289506:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:289507:TAGGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:289508:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289508:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:289508:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289509:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289509:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289509:GGGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289509:GGGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289577:CGGAA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289578:GGAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289578:GGAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:289579:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
13911 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:317110:T:A | V270D | 0.999 |
| 9:325708:G:C | A289P | 0.999 |
| 9:325714:T:G | Y291D | 0.999 |
| 9:328025:T:C | S300P | 0.999 |
| 9:334306:T:A | W403R | 0.999 |
| 9:334306:T:C | W403R | 0.999 |
| 9:422086:T:A | W1398R | 0.999 |
| 9:422086:T:C | W1398R | 0.999 |
| 9:422088:G:C | W1398C | 0.999 |
| 9:422088:G:T | W1398C | 0.999 |
| 9:449896:T:C | L1977P | 0.999 |
| 9:325712:T:C | L290P | 0.998 |
| 9:328128:T:C | F334S | 0.998 |
| 9:328161:T:C | L345P | 0.998 |
| 9:328167:T:A | V347D | 0.998 |
| 9:334304:C:A | A402D | 0.998 |
| 9:371493:T:C | L645P | 0.998 |
| 9:372185:T:A | W670R | 0.998 |
| 9:372185:T:C | W670R | 0.998 |
| 9:372240:T:A | V688D | 0.998 |
| 9:376240:T:A | W714R | 0.998 |
| 9:376240:T:C | W714R | 0.998 |
| 9:377089:T:C | L773P | 0.998 |
| 9:441906:G:C | R1796P | 0.998 |
| 9:441909:T:A | V1797D | 0.998 |
| 9:442005:T:C | L1829P | 0.998 |
| 9:452027:C:A | A1993D | 0.998 |
| 9:463585:T:C | L2046P | 0.998 |
| 9:463606:T:C | L2053P | 0.998 |
| 9:463618:T:C | L2057P | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004589 (9:336630 T>C), RS1000021707 (9:408023 C>T), RS1000037292 (9:450050 C>A), RS1000041192 (9:256351 C>T), RS1000044666 (9:384235 T>G), RS1000059555 (9:286012 A>C), RS1000064110 (9:447851 C>T), RS1000068321 (9:268043 G>A), RS1000069742 (9:347500 T>C), RS1000071434 (9:357882 A>C,G), RS1000085158 (9:322969 T>A), RS1000087213 (9:325940 G>C), RS1000096905 (9:223769 G>T), RS1000102329 (9:412492 A>C,G), RS1000103912 (9:295830 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611432 | disease phenotypes: MIM:243700, MIM:618282, MIM:181500, MIM:614113, MIM:209850
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (11): combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency (MONDO:0009478), hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 3, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0032654), severe combined immunodeficiency (MONDO:0015974), hepatoblastoma (MONDO:0018666), primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090), intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 2 (MONDO:0013581), autism (MONDO:0005260), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0015802)
Orphanet (7): Combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency (Orphanet:217390), Autosomal recessive hyper-IgE syndrome due to ZNF341 deficiency (Orphanet:641368), Severe combined immunodeficiency (Orphanet:183660), Hepatoblastoma (Orphanet:449), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure (Orphanet:619), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Schizophrenia (Orphanet:3140)
HPO phenotypes
51 total (30 of 51 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000389 | Chronic otitis media |
| HP:0000403 | Recurrent otitis media |
| HP:0000964 | Eczematoid dermatitis |
| HP:0001047 | Atopic dermatitis |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001510 | Growth delay |
| HP:0001880 | Increased total eosinophil count |
| HP:0002090 | Pneumonia |
| HP:0002099 | Asthma |
| HP:0002110 | Bronchiectasis |
| HP:0002138 | Subarachnoid hemorrhage |
| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections |
| HP:0002301 | Hemiplegia |
| HP:0002718 | Recurrent bacterial infections |
| HP:0002754 | Osteomyelitis |
| HP:0002841 | Recurrent fungal infections |
| HP:0002850 | Decreased circulating total IgM |
| HP:0002860 | Squamous cell carcinoma |
| HP:0002960 | Autoimmunity |
| HP:0003193 | Allergic rhinitis |
| HP:0003212 | Increased circulating IgE concentration |
| HP:0003237 | Increased circulating IgG concentration |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0004429 | Recurrent viral infections |
| HP:0005318 | Cerebral vasculitis |
| HP:0005401 | Recurrent candida infections |
| HP:0005403 | Decreased total T cell count |
| HP:0005406 | Recurrent bacterial skin infections |
| HP:0005425 | Recurrent sinopulmonary infections |
GWAS associations
43 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001335_17 | Mean platelet volume | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST001762_639 | Obesity-related traits | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003262_206 | Post bronchodilator FEV1 | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003262_962 | Post bronchodilator FEV1 | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004599_68 | Mean platelet volume | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST004599_69 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-42 |
| GCST004599_70 | Mean platelet volume | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST004599_71 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-45 |
| GCST004599_72 | Mean platelet volume | 5.000000e-33 |
| GCST004603_79 | Platelet count | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST004608_111 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004610_173 | White blood cell count | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST004613_126 | Sum neutrophil eosinophil counts | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST004614_30 | Granulocyte count | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST004616_198 | Platelet distribution width | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST004620_25 | Sum basophil neutrophil counts | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST004626_70 | Myeloid white cell count | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004629_82 | Neutrophil count | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST006979_151 | Heel bone mineral density | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST006988_13 | Blond vs. brown/black hair color | 7.000000e-27 |
| GCST007504_3 | Nevus count | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST007505_25 | Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST010303_44 | Nevus count or cutaneous melanoma | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST011011_12 | Youthful appearance (self-reported) | 1.000000e-58 |
| GCST90002394_289 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002394_290 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-18 |
| GCST90002395_20 | Mean platelet volume | 7.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002395_46 | Mean platelet volume | 6.000000e-17 |
| GCST90002395_47 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST90002395_48 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-64 |
EFO canonical traits (14, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0007997 | granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007987 | granulocyte count |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0003924 | hair color |
| EFO:0004632 | nevus count |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (5)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder | F03.625.164.113.500 |
| D018197 | Hepatoblastoma | C04.557.435.380 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D016649 | Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | C12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750 |
| D016511 | Severe Combined Immunodeficiency | C16.320.798.750; C16.614.815; C18.452.284.800; C20.673.795.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10491684 | Toxicity | 3 | carboplatin;gemcitabine | Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma;Thrombocytopenia |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10491684 | DOCK8 | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | carboplatin;gemcitabine |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
53 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| Nickel | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| testosterone undecanoate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases methylation | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| nitazoxanide | affects response to substance | 1 |
| mercuric bromide | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| glycidamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| nutlin 3 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
202 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02933333 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | G-CSF Alone or Combination With GM-CSF on Prevention and Treatment of Infection in Children With Malignant Tumor |
| NCT00417066 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Flexible GnRH Antagonist vs Flare up GnRH Agonist Protocol in Poor Responders |
| NCT00732693 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Physiologic and Standard Sex Steroid Replacement Regimens in Women With Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT00837616 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Estrogen Dosing in Turner Syndrome: Pharmacology and Metabolism |
| NCT01853501 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of ADSC Therapy in Women With POF |
| NCT02783937 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Filgrastim for Premature Ovarian Insufficiency |
| NCT03535480 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Autologous Bone Marrow Stem Cell Ovarian Transplantation to Restore Ovarian Function in Premature Ovarian Failure |
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT00220766 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Rapid Infusion of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) In Primary Immunodeficiency Patients |
| NCT01420627 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | EZN-2279 in Patients With ADA-SCID |
| NCT06940570 | PHASE3 | SUSPENDED | Methadone as an Alternative Treatment for Children Underdoing HSCT |
| NCT03017326 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Paediatric Hepatic International Tumour Trial |
| NCT03533582 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Cisplatin and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children and Young Adults With Hepatoblastoma or Liver Cancer After Surgery |
| NCT04478292 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Multi-institutional Study for Treatment of Children With Newly Diagnosed Hepatoblastoma Using a Modified PHITT Strategy |
| NCT00140998 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Estrogen Treatment (Oral vs. Patches) in Turner Syndrome |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT01176006 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Pilot Study of Reduced-Intensity Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant of DOCK8 Deficiency |
| NCT00000603 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Study (COBLT) |
| NCT00794508 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | MND-ADA Transduction of CD34+ Cells From Children With ADA-SCID |
| NCT01182675 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Children With SCID Utilizing Alemtuzumab, Plerixafor & Filgrastim |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT01821781 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Immune Disorder HSCT Protocol |
| NCT02177760 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Sirolimus Prophylaxis for aGVHD in TME SCID |
| NCT03619551 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Conditioning SCID Infants Diagnosed Early |
| NCT01154816 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alisertib in Treating Young Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Solid Tumors or Leukemia |
| NCT02011126 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Imetelstat Sodium in Treating Younger Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Solid Tumors |
| NCT02867592 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Cabozantinib-S-Malate in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent, Refractory, or Newly Diagnosed Sarcomas, Wilms Tumor, or Other Rare Tumors |
| NCT03155620 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Pediatric Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphomas, or Histiocytic Disorders (The Pediatric MATCH Screening Trial) |
| NCT03210714 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Erdafitinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With FGFR Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213652 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ensartinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With ALK or ROS1 Genomic Alterations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213665 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Tazemetostat in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With EZH2, SMARCB1, or SMARCA4 Gene Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213678 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Samotolisib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With TSC or PI3K/MTOR Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03213704 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Larotrectinib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With NTRK Fusions (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03220035 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vemurafenib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With BRAF V600 Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03233204 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Olaparib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With Defects in DNA Damage Repair Genes (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03526250 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Palbociclib in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Rb Positive Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With Activating Alterations in Cell Cycle Genes (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
| NCT03698994 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ulixertinib in Treating Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors, Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, or Histiocytic Disorders With MAPK Pathway Mutations (A Pediatric MATCH Treatment Trial) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: complex neurodevelopmental disorder, combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, combined immunodeficiency due to DOCK8 deficiency, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, cutaneous melanoma, hepatoblastoma, hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 3, autosomal recessive, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 2, severe combined immunodeficiency