DRP2
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Summary
DRP2 (dystrophin related protein 2, HGNC:3032) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xq22.1, encoding Dystrophin-related protein 2 (Q13474). Required for normal myelination and for normal organization of the cytoplasm and the formation of Cajal bands in myelinating Schwann cells.
Members of the dystrophin family of proteins perform a critical role in the maintenance of membrane-associated complexes at points of intercellular contact in vertebrate cells. The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to resemble certain short C-terminal isoforms of dystrophin and dystrophin-related protein 1 (DRP1 or utrophin). DRP2 is expressed principally in the brain and spinal cord. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 1821 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Strong, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 567 total — 15 pathogenic, 4 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 1
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001939
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3032 |
| Approved symbol | DRP2 |
| Name | dystrophin related protein 2 |
| Location | Xq22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000102385 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 300052 |
| Entrez | 1821 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 6 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000372916, ENST00000395209, ENST00000402866, ENST00000538510, ENST00000541709, ENST00000869533, ENST00000869534
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001939
NM_001171184, NM_001939
CCDS: CCDS14480, CCDS55465
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000395209 — 24 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000673919 | 101237619 | 101237775 |
| ENSE00000673920 | 101238981 | 101239101 |
| ENSE00000673921 | 101241668 | 101241936 |
| ENSE00000673924 | 101242904 | 101242982 |
| ENSE00000673932 | 101250917 | 101251083 |
| ENSE00000673933 | 101252605 | 101252716 |
| ENSE00000673934 | 101254425 | 101254561 |
| ENSE00000673935 | 101254859 | 101254924 |
| ENSE00000673937 | 101255184 | 101255249 |
| ENSE00000673938 | 101256118 | 101256261 |
| ENSE00000673939 | 101258309 | 101258546 |
| ENSE00000673940 | 101260049 | 101260169 |
| ENSE00001255296 | 101242325 | 101242471 |
| ENSE00001368214 | 101219786 | 101220146 |
| ENSE00001372707 | 101224604 | 101224706 |
| ENSE00001459043 | 101231585 | 101231764 |
| ENSE00003483903 | 101248514 | 101248599 |
| ENSE00003539178 | 101248089 | 101248290 |
| ENSE00003542092 | 101235860 | 101236023 |
| ENSE00003545332 | 101245017 | 101245077 |
| ENSE00003546782 | 101250423 | 101250580 |
| ENSE00003622966 | 101245388 | 101245449 |
| ENSE00003648774 | 101247090 | 101247164 |
| ENSE00003913922 | 101260497 | 101264502 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 151 present calls, max score 96.12.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.8808 / max 86.1217, expressed in 437 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 196946 | 0.5888 | 184 |
| 196942 | 0.4924 | 194 |
| 196947 | 0.3257 | 150 |
| 196943 | 0.3210 | 171 |
| 196944 | 0.1212 | 66 |
| 196945 | 0.0317 | 15 |
Top tissues by expression
281 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 96.12 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 96.03 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 90.86 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 85.88 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 84.62 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 84.26 | silver quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 82.77 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 82.48 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 81.55 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 80.80 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 80.12 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 79.63 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 79.22 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 78.99 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 78.56 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 78.39 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 77.12 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 76.26 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 75.91 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 75.77 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 75.45 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 75.36 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 75.24 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 75.13 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 75.01 | silver quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 74.83 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 74.77 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 74.65 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 74.62 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.23 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
141 targeting DRP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-432-3P | 100.00 | 67.86 | 705 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-5P | 99.86 | 63.83 | 1069 |
| HSA-MIR-369-3P | 99.85 | 70.52 | 2264 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-5P | 99.83 | 68.50 | 1888 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-5P | 99.82 | 69.12 | 2422 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-5P | 99.80 | 67.87 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-5P | 99.79 | 70.58 | 3782 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-2-5P | 99.75 | 67.01 | 2164 |
| HSA-MIR-6745 | 99.74 | 65.33 | 1321 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-5P | 99.74 | 67.94 | 2759 |
| HSA-MIR-8084 | 99.73 | 69.57 | 1760 |
| HSA-MIR-3714 | 99.71 | 70.74 | 2671 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-3202 | 99.66 | 67.70 | 2737 |
| HSA-MIR-1287-3P | 99.63 | 66.93 | 492 |
| HSA-MIR-4743-3P | 99.62 | 68.12 | 2095 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Among the genes found disrupted in this study, there is evidence suggesting that YWHAZ and also the X-linked DRP2 may be considered as novel autism candidate genes. (PMID:23999528)
- Expanding the Clinical Spectrum of DRP2-Associated Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease. (PMID:38513194)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | drp2 | ENSDARG00000101419 |
| mus_musculus | Drp2 | ENSMUSG00000000223 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Drp2 | ENSRNOG00000026704 |
Paralogs (36): SYNE2 (ENSG00000054654), SPTB (ENSG00000070182), ACTN1 (ENSG00000072110), ACTN2 (ENSG00000077522), DSP (ENSG00000096696), SPTBN1 (ENSG00000115306), MACF1 (ENSG00000127603), FLNC (ENSG00000128591), ACTN4 (ENSG00000130402), SYNE1 (ENSG00000131018), MICAL2 (ENSG00000133816), DTNA (ENSG00000134769), MICAL1 (ENSG00000135596), FLNB (ENSG00000136068), SPTBN5 (ENSG00000137877), DTNB (ENSG00000138101), GAS2L3 (ENSG00000139354), DST (ENSG00000151914), UTRN (ENSG00000152818), SPTBN4 (ENSG00000160460), SPTA1 (ENSG00000163554), CLMN (ENSG00000165959), PKHD1 (ENSG00000170927), SPTBN2 (ENSG00000173898), SYNE3 (ENSG00000176438), PLEC (ENSG00000178209), SMTNL2 (ENSG00000188176), FLNA (ENSG00000196924), SPTAN1 (ENSG00000197694), DMD (ENSG00000198947), PKHD1L1 (ENSG00000205038), DYTN (ENSG00000232125), MICAL3 (ENSG00000243156), ACTN3 (ENSG00000248746), EPPK1 (ENSG00000261150), GAS2L2 (ENSG00000270765)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Dystrophin-related protein 2 — Q13474 (reviewed: Q13474)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q13474, F2Z3K8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Required for normal myelination and for normal organization of the cytoplasm and the formation of Cajal bands in myelinating Schwann cells. Required for normal PRX location at appositions between the abaxonal surface of the myelin sheath and the Schwann cell plasma membrane. Possibly involved in membrane-cytoskeleton interactions of the central nervous system.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PRX; this enhances phosphorylation. Identified in a dystroglycan complex that contains at least PRX, DRP2, UTRN, DMD and DAG1.
Subcellular location. Postsynaptic density. Cell projection. Dendrite. Perikaryon. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Detected in fetal brain.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q13474-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q13474-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001164655, NP_001930* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000433 | Znf_ZZ | Domain |
| IPR001202 | WW_dom | Domain |
| IPR002017 | Spectrin_repeat | Repeat |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR015153 | EF-hand_dom_typ1 | Domain |
| IPR015154 | EF-hand_dom_typ2 | Domain |
| IPR017433 | Dystrophin-related_2 | Family |
| IPR018159 | Spectrin/alpha-actinin | Repeat |
| IPR036020 | WW_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043145 | Znf_ZZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050774 | KCMF1/Dystrophin | Family |
Pfam: PF00397, PF00435, PF00569, PF09068, PF09069
UniProt features (20 total): sequence conflict 5, binding site 4, repeat 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, domain 1, zinc finger region 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13474-F1 | 74.10 | 0.42 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 637; 610; 613; 634
Post-translational modifications (2): 748, 910
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination |
| R-HSA-9913351 | Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC) |
MSigDB gene sets: 94 (showing top):
GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, MYOD_01, TGCTGAY_UNKNOWN, TGANTCA_AP1_C, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_SIGNALING, NRF2_Q4, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, NRF2_01, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION, CDPCR3HD_01, NFE2_01, GOCC_POSTSYNAPSE
GO Biological Process (3): central nervous system development (GO:0007417), synapse organization (GO:0050808), synaptic signaling (GO:0099536)
GO Molecular Function (3): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (8): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), dendrite (GO:0030425), perikaryon (GO:0043204), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995), synapse (GO:0045202)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Nervous system development | 1 |
| Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| synapse | 2 |
| nervous system development | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| cell junction organization | 1 |
| cell-cell signaling | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| asymmetric synapse | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| neuronal cell body | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
626 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DRP2 | PRX | Q9BXM0 | 988 |
| DRP2 | SSPN | Q14714 | 623 |
| DRP2 | BTK | Q06187 | 560 |
| DRP2 | SNTB2 | Q13425 | 527 |
| DRP2 | SNTB1 | Q13884 | 500 |
| DRP2 | SNTA1 | Q13424 | 457 |
| DRP2 | GLDN | Q6ZMI3 | 451 |
| DRP2 | DAG1 | Q14118 | 437 |
| DRP2 | VPS26C | O14972 | 389 |
| DRP2 | RAB11FIP4 | Q86YS3 | 389 |
| DRP2 | RAB11FIP3 | O75154 | 379 |
| DRP2 | CNTNAP1 | P78357 | 377 |
| DRP2 | CLDN19 | Q8N6F1 | 376 |
| DRP2 | ADAM23 | O75077 | 364 |
| DRP2 | NOS1AP | O75052 | 353 |
IntAct
4 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DTNA | DRP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| DRP2 | HNRNPK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| DISC1 | DRP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (7): DRP2 (Far Western), DRP2 (Proximity Label-MS), PRX (Reconstituted Complex), DAG1 (Two-hybrid), DRP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), DRP2 (Proximity Label-MS), DRP2 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I6A2H6, A2VEI2, A4IG32, A4IHK8, A5D7A0, D2HZB0, D4A1F2, E9Q4Z2, F1MF74, O00763, O08874, O14795, O94851, P23092, Q05AA6, Q08BI9, Q13474, Q17QM6, Q3TWN3, Q4FZY0, Q4KUS2, Q4V8B2, Q5E9V1, Q5R9G1, Q5RDI4, Q5U2P1, Q5ZJT0, Q62768, Q62769, Q69ZT9, Q6DFA1, Q86XE3, Q8BHD4, Q8BML1, Q8IWE4, Q8K0V2, Q8WN03, Q96C19, Q9BQI0, Q9BUP0
Diamond homologs: A2CI97, A2CI98, A2CJ06, G3V7L1, O97592, P11530, P11531, P11532, P11533, P46939, Q05AA6, Q0KI50, Q13474, Q5GN48, Q7YU29, Q8NEG5, Q9EPA0, Q9TW65, Q9VDW3, Q9VDW6, Q9Y4J8, O60941, O70585, P84060, Q4U2R1, Q9D2N4, Q9VUX2, A5D7D1, D3ZEN0, D3ZHA0, D3ZHV2, D3ZQL6, E1BBG2, F1MF74, G3MWR8, L7UZ85, M9MRD1, O13728, O15020, O43707
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
567 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 15 |
| Likely pathogenic | 4 |
| Uncertain significance | 297 |
| Likely benign | 165 |
| Benign | 44 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (19)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1360406 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.1294G>T (p.Glu432Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1451551 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2350G>T (p.Glu784Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1454533 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2512_2524del (p.Glu838fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1909090 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.424A>T (p.Lys142Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2000341 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.1738G>T (p.Glu580Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2422510 | NC_000023.10:g.(?100499986)(100662891_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2424325 | NC_000023.10:g.(?100486637)(100515610_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2696145 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2356C>T (p.Gln786Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2792806 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2307del (p.Phe769fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2809124 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2158C>T (p.Arg720Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2967325 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.958C>T (p.Arg320Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3015752 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.94C>T (p.Arg32Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3606919 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2065C>T (p.Arg689Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 4730160 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2327del (p.Ser776fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4734175 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.521del (p.Pro174fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1491516 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.2114+1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 2839242 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.1677_1698+44del | Likely pathogenic |
| 3684454 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.1866-1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 493540 | NM_001939.3(DRP2):c.379del (p.Ala127fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
0 predictions. Top by Δscore:
AlphaMissense
6320 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| X:101245020:C:T | S353F | 1.000 |
| X:101245023:T:A | V354D | 1.000 |
| X:101245034:T:A | W358R | 1.000 |
| X:101245034:T:C | W358R | 1.000 |
| X:101245042:A:C | R360S | 1.000 |
| X:101245042:A:T | R360S | 1.000 |
| X:101245043:G:C | A361P | 1.000 |
| X:101245062:T:A | V367D | 1.000 |
| X:101245065:C:A | P368H | 1.000 |
| X:101245065:C:G | P368R | 1.000 |
| X:101245067:T:A | Y369N | 1.000 |
| X:101245067:T:C | Y369H | 1.000 |
| X:101245067:T:G | Y369D | 1.000 |
| X:101245070:T:G | Y370D | 1.000 |
| X:101245410:T:A | W380R | 1.000 |
| X:101245410:T:C | W380R | 1.000 |
| X:101245411:G:C | W380S | 1.000 |
| X:101245412:G:C | W380C | 1.000 |
| X:101245412:G:T | W380C | 1.000 |
| X:101245417:A:G | H382R | 1.000 |
| X:101245418:T:A | H382Q | 1.000 |
| X:101245418:T:G | H382Q | 1.000 |
| X:101245419:C:T | P383S | 1.000 |
| X:101245420:C:A | P383H | 1.000 |
| X:101247122:C:A | R404S | 1.000 |
| X:101247123:G:C | R404P | 1.000 |
| X:101247138:T:C | L409P | 1.000 |
| X:101248188:T:C | L451P | 1.000 |
| X:101248253:G:C | D473H | 1.000 |
| X:101248254:A:T | D473V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000069893 (X:101218743 G>A), RS1000216686 (X:101224009 G>A), RS1000515048 (X:101234180 C>T), RS1000667961 (X:101257062 G>A), RS1000956001 (X:101261122 G>A,T), RS1001029702 (X:101261695 G>A), RS1001282144 (X:101250747 G>A), RS1001361576 (X:101223943 A>C), RS1001406470 (X:101225717 TG>T), RS1001417092 (X:101242042 C>T), RS1001676136 (X:101222909 C>G), RS1001713344 (X:101251215 T>C), RS1001770374 (X:101260440 C>T), RS1001825794 (X:101257318 T>C), RS1001858980 (X:101225152 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:300052 | disease phenotypes: MIM:118220, MIM:301500, MIM:209850, MIM:302800, MIM:302900
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease | Strong | X-linked |
Mondo (6): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (MONDO:0015626), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type X (MONDO:0018994), Fabry disease (MONDO:0010526), hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (MONDO:0015358), autism (MONDO:0005260), Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1 (MONDO:0010549)
Orphanet (5): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease/Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Orphanet:166), X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (Orphanet:64747), Fabry disease (Orphanet:324), X-linked Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1 (Orphanet:101075), OBSOLETE: Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (Orphanet:140450)
HPO phenotypes
1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000717 | Autism |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (5)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder | F03.625.164.113.500 |
| D002607 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease | C10.500.300.200; C10.574.500.495.200; C10.668.829.800.300.200; C16.131.666.300.200; C16.320.400.375.200 |
| D000795 | Fabry Disease | C10.228.140.163.100.435.825.200; C10.228.140.300.275.374; C14.907.253.329.374; C16.320.322.124; C16.320.565.189.435.825.200; C16.320.565.398.641.803.300; C16.320.565.595.554.825.200; C18.452.132.100.435.825.200; C18.452.584.563.641.803.300; C18.452.648.189.435.825.200; C18.452.648.398.641.803.300; C18.452.648.595.554.825.200 |
| D015417 | Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy | C10.500.300; C10.574.500.495; C10.668.829.800.300; C16.131.666.300; C16.320.400.375 |
| C564446 | Charcot-Marie-Tooth Peroneal Muscular Atrophy and Friedreich Ataxia, Combined (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
20 total (human), top 20 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| vanadyl sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cocaine | affects expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Zinc | decreases expression | 1 |
| Isotretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-Nitrosoglutathione | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
286 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00074984 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Fabrazyme (Agalsidase Beta) as Compared to Placebo in Patients With Advanced Fabry Disease |
| NCT00081497 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Fabrazyme in Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT00097890 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Replagal Enzyme Replacement Therapy for Adults With Fabry Disease |
| NCT00140621 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Fabrazyme® Replacement Therapy in Patients With Cardiac Fabry Disease |
| NCT00230607 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Study of the Effects of Fabrazyme Treatment on Lactation and Infants |
| NCT00312767 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | A Study in Patients With Fabry Disease Who Are on Chronic Hemodialysis Therapy for Treatment of End-stage Renal Insufficiency. |
| NCT00487630 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Efficacy and Safety of Agalsidase Beta in Heterozygous Females for Fabry Disease |
| NCT01650779 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study Evaluating Glycosphingolipid Clearance in Patients Treated With Agalsidase Alfa Who Switch to Agalsidase Beta |
| NCT01997489 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ophthalmic Findings During 10-year Enzyme Substitution of Danish Fabry Patients. |
| NCT04143958 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | To Assess the Glycosphingolipid Clearance and Clinical Effects of Switching to Agalsidase Beta (Fabrazyme) Versus Continuing on Agalsidase Alfa (Replagal) in Male Patients With Classic Fabry Disease |
| NCT05054387 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | China Post-marketing Surveillance (PMS) Study of Fabrazyme® |
| NCT05067868 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | A Study of Replagal in Children and Adults With Fabry Disease in India |
| NCT06019728 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Prospective Study to Investigate Safety and Tolerability of Shorter Infusion of Fabrazyme |
| NCT04762758 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Phase III Trial Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of PXT3003 in CMT1A Patients |
| NCT00074971 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Fabrazyme in Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT00701415 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Two Fabrazyme (Agalsidase Beta) Dosing Regimens in Treatment-naïve, Male Pediatric Patients Without Severe Symptoms |
| NCT00864851 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Several Replagal Dosing Regimens on Cardiac Function in Adults With Fabry Disease |
| NCT00925301 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Effects of Oral AT1001 (Migalastat Hydrochloride) in Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT01124643 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Extension Study of TKT028 Evaluating Safety and Clinical Outcomes of Replagal® in Adult Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT01218659 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Oral AT1001 and Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT01298141 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Multicenter Open-Label Treatment Protocol to Observe the Safety of Replagal (Agalsidase Alfa) Enzyme Replacement Therapy in Canadian Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT01458119 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Open-Label Phase 3 Long-Term Safety Study of Migalastat |
| NCT02194985 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-Label Extension Study of the Long-Term Effects of Migalastat HCL in Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT02795676 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Safety and Efficacy of PRX-102 Compared to Agalsidase Beta on Renal Function |
| NCT02921620 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Study to Evaluate the Safety and EffIcacy of PRX-102 on Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Naïve Fabry Disease |
| NCT03018730 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of PRX-102 in Patients With Fabry Disease Currently Treated With REPLAGAL® (Agalsidase Alfa) |
| NCT03180840 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety, Efficacy, & PK of PRX-102 in Patients With Fabry Disease Administered Intravenously Every 4 Weeks |
| NCT03425539 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Lucerastat Oral Monotherapy in Adult Subjects With Fabry Disease |
| NCT03500094 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Efficacy of Migalastat in Pediatric Subjects (Aged 12 to <18 Years) |
| NCT03566017 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open Label Extension Study of 1 mg/kg Pegunigalsidase Alfa Every 2 Weeks in Patients With Fabry Disease |
| NCT03614234 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open Label Extension of 2 mg/kg Pegunigalsidase Alfa (PRX-102) Every 4 Weeks in Adult Fabry Disease Patients |
| NCT03737214 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Lucerastat in Adult Subjects With Fabry Disease |
| NCT04020055 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate Migalastat in Fabry Subjects With Amenable GLA Variant and Renal Disease |
| NCT04049760 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety, Pharmacodynamics, and Efficacy of Migalastat in Pediatric Subjects (Aged >12 Years) With Fabry Disease |
| NCT04840667 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Replagal in Treatment-naïve Adults With Fabry Disease |
| NCT04974749 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of REPLAGAL® in Treatment-naive Chinese Participants With Fabry Disease |
| NCT05206773 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Venglustat Tablets on Neuropathic and Abdominal Pain in Male and Female Participants ≥16 Years of Age With Fabry Disease |
| NCT05280548 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Venglustat Tablets on Left Ventricular Mass Index in Male and Female Adult Participants With Fabry Disease |
| NCT05843916 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Switch Over Study of Biosimilar Agalsidase Beta for Fabry Disease |
| NCT06081062 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Fabagal® (Agalsidase Beta) in Patients With Fabry Disease |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type X, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease X-linked dominant 1, Fabry disease, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy