DUS2

gene
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Also known as FLJ20399SMM1

Summary

DUS2 (dihydrouridine synthase 2, HGNC:26014) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16q22.1, encoding tRNA-dihydrouridine(20) synthase [NAD(P)+]-like (Q9NX74). Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs.

This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein that catalyzes the conversion of uridine residues to dihydrouridine in the D-loop of tRNA. The resulting modified bases confer enhanced regional flexibility to tRNA. The encoded protein may increase the rate of translation by inhibiting an interferon-induced protein kinase. This gene has been implicated in pulmonary carcinogenesis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 54920 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 5
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 70 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_017803

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:26014
Approved symbolDUS2
Namedihydrouridine synthase 2
Location16q22.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ20399, SMM1
Ensembl geneENSG00000167264
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609707
Entrez54920

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 54 — 51 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000358896, ENST00000432752, ENST00000561965, ENST00000562246, ENST00000564781, ENST00000564975, ENST00000565263, ENST00000565980, ENST00000566306, ENST00000567100, ENST00000568099, ENST00000569289, ENST00000570709, ENST00000571081, ENST00000575677, ENST00000576994, ENST00000859099, ENST00000859100, ENST00000859101, ENST00000859102, ENST00000859103, ENST00000859104, ENST00000859105, ENST00000859106, ENST00000859107, ENST00000859108, ENST00000859109, ENST00000859110, ENST00000859111, ENST00000859112, ENST00000859113, ENST00000859114, ENST00000914566, ENST00000914567, ENST00000914568, ENST00000914569, ENST00000914570, ENST00000914571, ENST00000914573, ENST00000914575, ENST00000914576, ENST00000914577, ENST00000914578, ENST00000914579, ENST00000914580, ENST00000914581, ENST00000970018, ENST00000970019, ENST00000970020, ENST00000970021, ENST00000970022, ENST00000970023, ENST00000970024, ENST00000970025

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_017803 NM_001271762, NM_001271763, NM_017803

CCDS: CCDS10859, CCDS61970

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000565263 — 17 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000015166666802541568025494
ENSE000018107346802328468023351
ENSE000018223626807874968079320
ENSE000034915466807013468070220
ENSE000034976116807403468074155
ENSE000035057916805457468054617
ENSE000035254506807663268076719
ENSE000035670436806656668066636
ENSE000035799126807094068071108
ENSE000035978226803800668038149
ENSE000036267246804950568049550
ENSE000036350366806106668061113
ENSE000036577236806631768066382
ENSE000036685586807844568078518
ENSE000036914376807535568075504
ENSE000037888316805356468053655
ENSE000037905606805636468056424

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 236 present calls, max score 91.30.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.0726 / max 214.7140, expressed in 1787 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1547028.84921773
1547013.04951491
1547000.090911
1547060.042314
1547050.040620

Top tissues by expression

269 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009491.30gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453390.97gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453490.79gold quality
monocyteCL:000057690.58gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084290.48gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073890.27gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207990.11silver quality
bloodUBERON:000017889.31gold quality
testisUBERON:000047388.68gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210688.18gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099187.24gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691985.99gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002985.94gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583485.53gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209285.36gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499185.35gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016985.13gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246984.24gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226484.23gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001583.99gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047383.90gold quality
spermCL:000001983.82gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345483.34gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237183.18gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151183.15gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408783.05silver quality
tonsilUBERON:000237283.04gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141682.30gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138882.29gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115482.23gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no3.34

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

11 targeting DUS2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-367-3P99.9874.831819
HSA-MIR-32-5P99.9875.211964
HSA-MIR-92A-3P99.9875.211960
HSA-MIR-92B-3P99.9875.251955
HSA-MIR-25-3P99.9874.601817
HSA-MIR-363-3P99.9874.721821
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-3925-5P99.2167.901466
HSA-MIR-447899.0765.162320
HSA-MIR-4755-3P98.7765.591915
HSA-MIR-668-3P96.1865.80673

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)

  • hDUS2 interacts with protein kinase PKR through its dsRNA binding/dimerization domain and inhibits its kinase activity. (PMID:18096616)
  • crystals belonged to space group P2(1) and contained a single molecule of HsDus2L in the asymmetric unit (PMID:22442237)
  • Here, the X-ray crystal structure of a construct of hDus2 encompassing the catalytic and tRNA-recognition domains (residues 1-340) determined at 1.9 A resolution is presented. (PMID:26143927)
  • This is the first reported case of a tRNA-modifying enzyme (dihydrouridine synthase 2) carrying a dsRNA binding domain used to bind tRNAs. (PMID:26429968)
  • we establish that while hDus2 dsRBD retains a conventional dsRNA recognition capability, the presence of an N-terminal extension appended to the canonical domain provides additional residues for binding tRNA in a structure-specific mode of action. (PMID:30605527)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriodus2ENSDARG00000077607
mus_musculusDus2ENSMUSG00000031901
rattus_norvegicusDus2ENSRNOG00000019819
drosophila_melanogasterDus2FBGN0030554
caenorhabditis_elegansdus-2WBGENE00013201

Paralogs (3): DUS4L (ENSG00000105865), DUS3L (ENSG00000141994), DUS1L (ENSG00000169718)

Protein

Protein identifiers

tRNA-dihydrouridine(20) synthase [NAD(P)+]-likeQ9NX74 (reviewed: Q9NX74)

Alternative names: Dihydrouridine synthase 2, Up-regulated in lung cancer protein 8, tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase 2-like

All UniProt accessions (13): E7EUN9, Q9NX74, H3BM64, H3BMK6, H3BQX4, H3BRI6, H3BSF3, H3BTR3, I3L0K0, I3L1K5, I3L4H0, I3L4Y9, J3QLD5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent synthesis of dihydrouridine, a modified base found in the D-loop of most tRNAs. Specifically modifies U20 in cytoplasmic tRNAs. Activity depends on the presence of guanosine at position 19 in the tRNA substrate. Negatively regulates the activation of EIF2AK2/PKR.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with EPRS1. Interacts (via DRBM domain) with PRKRA and EIF2AK2/PKR (via DRBM 1 domain).

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum.

Tissue specificity. Weak expression in heart, placenta and skeletal muscle. Up-regulated in most lung cancer cells (at protein level).

Activity regulation. Inhibited by canertinib, PD 168393, AST-1306 and PF-6274484.

Domain organisation. Efficient dihydrouridine synthesis requires the presence of both the catalytic domain and the C-terminal RNA-binding DRBM domain.

Similarity. Belongs to the Dus family. Dus2 subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001258691, NP_001258692, NP_060273* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013785Aldolase_TIMHomologous_superfamily
IPR014720dsRBD_domDomain
IPR018517tRNA_hU_synthase_CSConserved_site
IPR035587DUS-like_FMN-bdDomain
IPR044463DUS2_DSRMDomain
IPR052582tRNA-DUS-likeFamily

Pfam: PF00035, PF01207

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 1.3.1.91 — tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase [NAD(P)+] (BRENDA: 4 organisms, 19 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 1 Km, 1 kcat entries)

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • 5,6-dihydrouridine(20) in tRNA + NADP(+) = uridine(20) in tRNA + NADPH + H(+) (RHEA:53336)

UniProt features (74 total): helix 22, strand 17, mutagenesis site 11, binding site 7, turn 6, region of interest 5, modified residue 2, chain 1, domain 1, compositionally biased region 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

11 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4WFTX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7
5OC4X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.71
5OC5X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.89
4XP7X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
6EZAX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
6EZCX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
6F00X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.16
6EI8X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.25
6EZBX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.25
4WFSX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.68
5OC6X-RAY DIFFRACTION3.2

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NX74-F187.810.76

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 116 (proton donor)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (7): 43; 87; 155; 183; 214–216; 242–243; 18–20

Post-translational modifications (2): 445, 488

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (11):

PositionPhenotype
294increased affinity for trna and increased dihydrouridine synthesis; when associated with k-305.
305increased affinity for trna and increased dihydrouridine synthesis; when associated with k-294.
361–362decreased affinity for trna.
367mildly decreased affinity for trna.
371strongly decreased affinity for trna.
372mildly decreased affinity for trna.
379mildly decreased affinity for trna.
397mildly decreased affinity for trna.
417mildly decreased affinity for trna.
419decreased affinity for trna. strongly decreased affinity for trna; when associated with a-420.
420decreased affinity for trna. strongly decreased affinity for trna; when associated with a-419.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6782315tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol
R-HSA-9833482PKR-mediated signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 150 (showing top): WANG_CLIM2_TARGETS_UP, chr16q22, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_THE_CH_CH_GROUP_OF_DONORS, GOBP_TRNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, SENESE_HDAC1_AND_HDAC2_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, GOBP_RNA_MODIFICATION, DOANE_RESPONSE_TO_ANDROGEN_DN, CREB_Q2_01, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS, GOBP_TRNA_PROCESSING, CREBP1CJUN_01, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA

GO Biological Process (3): tRNA dihydrouridine synthesis (GO:0002943), antiviral innate immune response (GO:0140374), tRNA processing (GO:0008033)

GO Molecular Function (11): tRNA binding (GO:0000049), double-stranded RNA binding (GO:0003725), protein kinase inhibitor activity (GO:0004860), FMN binding (GO:0010181), tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity (GO:0017150), flavin adenine dinucleotide binding (GO:0050660), NADPH binding (GO:0070402), tRNA-dihydrouridine20 synthase activity (GO:0102264), RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491)

GO Cellular Component (4): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
tRNA processing1
Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
anion binding3
cytoplasm3
RNA binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
tRNA modification1
innate immune response1
defense response to virus1
RNA processing1
tRNA metabolic process1
protein kinase activity1
kinase inhibitor activity1
protein kinase regulator activity1
ribonucleotide binding1
tRNA dihydrouridine synthesis1
RNA dihydrouridine synthase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA1
nucleotide binding1
NADP binding1
tRNA dihydrouridine synthase activity1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
intracellular anatomical structure1
endomembrane system1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1882 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
DUS2EPRS1P07814918
DUS2TRMT1Q9NXH9644
DUS2TRMT5Q32P41643
DUS2TRUB1Q8WWH5629
DUS2TRIT1Q9H3H1614
DUS2DDX28Q9NUL7592
DUS2TRMT10AQ8TBZ6548
DUS2TRMT61AQ96FX7532
DUS2COMTD1Q86VU5530
DUS2DTWD2Q8NBA8530
DUS2TRMT44Q8IYL2514
DUS2DTWD1Q8N5C7512
DUS2BUD13Q9BRD0504
DUS2GTPBP3Q969Y2491
DUS2MAP6D1Q9H9H5489

IntAct

15 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
KANSL1PHF20L1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NSDUS2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
DUS2NS1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
DUS2NSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NECTIN2DUS2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
DUS2SMN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
DUS2TK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
JUNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SSBRPS3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
KANSL1ECI2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (27): DUS2 (Affinity Capture-MS), DUS2 (Affinity Capture-MS), DUS2 (Affinity Capture-MS), DUS2 (Two-hybrid), DUS2 (Two-hybrid), PRKRA (Two-hybrid), EIF2AK2 (Two-hybrid), DUS2 (Reconstituted Complex), DUS2 (Reconstituted Complex), EIF2AK2 (Affinity Capture-Western), PRKRA (Affinity Capture-Western), DUS2 (Affinity Capture-MS), DUS2 (Co-fractionation), DUS2 (Co-fractionation), DUS2 (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2VE14, A5PLN9, B1WC68, D3Z7P3, O54865, O89050, O94925, P13264, P16068, P20595, P38024, P51583, P97834, Q02153, Q0VCB2, Q0VCJ8, Q13042, Q13098, Q3TIR1, Q4R4U1, Q4ZHR9, Q5F450, Q5M887, Q5NVN7, Q5R5F8, Q5RB35, Q5RB59, Q5RBN9, Q5RKN4, Q5ZJB7, Q5ZMH6, Q67FW5, Q6AXQ0, Q6NRT5, Q86TJ2, Q8R349, Q8VH37, Q91YQ7, Q99LD4, Q99PV3

Diamond homologs: A3LUK5, A5DBS1, O25427, O27281, O52532, O52533, O52536, O52539, O67533, O68273, O83945, O95620, P0A2R6, P0A2R7, P0ABT5, P0ABT6, P0ABT7, P0CN28, P0CN29, P33371, P37567, P41504, P44606, P44965, P45672, P9WNS6, P9WNS7, Q06063, Q08111, Q09504, Q1RH84, Q28BT8, Q3KRC5, Q3SWF0, Q4UNJ4, Q50049, Q54CU9, Q55724, Q68XZ3, Q6CWM0

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

70 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance69
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

5819 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
16:67989319:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
16:67989320:CACT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:67989321:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
16:67989321:AC:Adonor_loss1.0000
16:67989322:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
16:67989322:CTTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
16:67989394:GTGAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67989395:TGAT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67989396:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67989398:TCTG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
16:67989399:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67989399:CTGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
16:67990132:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67991008:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67991880:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
16:67991975:CAGAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67991980:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
16:67992060:CTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
16:67992062:ACCTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
16:67992063:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
16:67992189:CAGAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038002:TCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
16:68038004:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038004:A:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
16:68038004:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038005:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038005:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038005:GGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038005:GGCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
16:68038149:GGTAA:Gdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3192 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
16:68038106:G:CR28T0.999
16:68038106:G:TR28M0.999
16:68038107:G:CR28S0.999
16:68038107:G:TR28S0.999
16:68056394:C:AN113K0.999
16:68056394:C:GN113K0.999
16:68056401:T:CC116R0.999
16:68066361:C:GC154W0.999
16:68066627:T:AV182D0.999
16:68066636:G:CR185T0.999
16:68070134:G:CR185S0.999
16:68070134:G:TR185S0.999
16:68038139:T:AV39D0.998
16:68053615:G:CR75P0.998
16:68056390:T:AV112D0.998
16:68066359:T:CC154R0.998
16:68066636:G:TR185M0.998
16:68074069:G:CK282N0.998
16:68074069:G:TK282N0.998
16:68076658:C:AP370H0.998
16:68078482:T:AV403D0.998
16:68038114:G:CA31P0.997
16:68054574:G:AG89R0.997
16:68054574:G:CG89R0.997
16:68054574:G:TG89W0.997
16:68056392:A:GN113D0.997
16:68056398:G:CG115R0.997
16:68061075:G:AG127R0.997
16:68061075:G:CG127R0.997
16:68066360:G:AC154Y0.997

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021461 (16:68064558 C>A,T), RS1000061433 (16:68074901 G>T), RS1000088000 (16:68066011 A>G), RS1000134505 (16:68074675 G>A), RS1000135250 (16:68029207 A>C), RS1000160049 (16:68045667 G>A), RS1000209731 (16:68048192 T>A), RS1000263589 (16:68045214 A>G), RS1000288415 (16:68031761 C>T), RS1000321413 (16:68055330 A>C,T), RS1000445110 (16:68031467 A>G,T), RS1000473246 (16:68048605 G>A,T), RS1000495184 (16:68037073 T>C), RS1000499244 (16:68064050 A>G), RS1000550224 (16:68046732 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609707 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

5 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002539_84Schizophrenia2.000000e-08
GCST006803_42Schizophrenia4.000000e-08
GCST010002_113Refractive error2.000000e-14
GCST010083_349Hemoglobin levels9.000000e-12
GCST90002381_92Eosinophil count7.000000e-13

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004509hemoglobin measurement
EFO:0004842eosinophil count

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3879825 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
5.80IC501600nMCHEMBL3883534

PubChem BioAssay actives

1 with measured affinity, of 1 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyquinazolin-6-yl]prop-2-enamide1337178: Inhibition of PF-06422899 binding to recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged DUS2L (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells after 1 hr by gel-based ABPP assayic501.6000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteaffects expression, decreases expression2
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Ethyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonatedecreases expression1
Ozoneincreases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Thiramdecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1
Cadmium Chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1
Acrylamidedecreases expression1
Volatile Organic Compoundsaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3877215BindingInhibition of PF-06422899 binding to recombinant C-terminal FLAG-tagged DUS2L (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells after 1 hr by gel-based ABPP assayNon-kinase targets of protein kinase inhibitors. — Nat Rev Drug Discov

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_E0U0Ubigene Hep G2 DUS2 KOCancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.