E2F6

gene
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Also known as E2F-6

Summary

E2F6 (E2F transcription factor 6, HGNC:3120) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p25.1, encoding Transcription factor E2F6 (O75461). Inhibitor of E2F-dependent transcription.

This gene encodes a member of a family of transcription factors that play a crucial role in the control of the cell cycle. The protein encoded by this gene lacks the transactivation and tumor suppressor protein association domains found in other family members, and contains a modular suppression domain that functions in the inhibition of transcription. It interacts in a complex with chromatin modifying factors. There are pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 22 and X. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 1876 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 5
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Transcription factor: yes — 44 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_198256

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3120
Approved symbolE2F6
NameE2F transcription factor 6
Location2p25.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesE2F-6
Ensembl geneENSG00000169016
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM602944
Entrez1876

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 8 protein_coding, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron

ENST00000307236, ENST00000381525, ENST00000421117, ENST00000428221, ENST00000437573, ENST00000444832, ENST00000455198, ENST00000468775, ENST00000471343, ENST00000498701, ENST00000542100, ENST00000546212, ENST00000908571, ENST00000908572, ENST00000938567, ENST00000938568

RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_198256 NM_001278275, NM_001278276, NM_001278277, NM_001278278, NM_198256, NM_212540

CCDS: CCDS1680, CCDS62858, CCDS62859

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000381525 — 7 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000019014571146577211466161
ENSE000034713201145717911457233
ENSE000034990361145165111451806
ENSE000035115291145358211453798
ENSE000035924661144762711447774
ENSE000036348991144437511446523
ENSE000036422031145001211450126

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 140 present calls, max score 92.05.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 1.6245 / max 16.2662, expressed in 1108 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
269171.2481898
269160.3764181

Top tissues by expression

142 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099192.05gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138889.91gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138389.46gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830388.59gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425288.44gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113487.37gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238586.89gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000686.82gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047386.28gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305385.18gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129585.06gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113584.77gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130384.52gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208484.10gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582783.92gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985383.79gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198783.59gold quality
uterusUBERON:000099583.57gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041483.44gold quality
heartUBERON:000094883.37gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129683.01gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663182.98gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123382.93gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347382.88gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583382.87gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388982.76gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584182.60gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211882.54gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000782.48gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219682.40gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.06

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

44 targets.

TargetRegulation
ADAM2
APAF1Repression
BRCA1Unknown
BRD7Unknown
CAMTA2
CBX5Repression
CCNB2Repression
CHEK2
CYC1Unknown
DCTN4
DDX11
DEPDC5Repression
DHPS
DTLActivation
E2F1Repression
EFNA5
FNTB
GRIK1
H19Repression
IL13Unknown
KDM3A
KIFBPRepression
MCM3
METTL2B
NEK11
PRKAR1A
PTGS1Repression
RAD51AP1
RBBP4Repression
RBBP8Repression

JASPAR motifs

MotifNameFamily
MA0471.1E2F6E2F
MA0471.2E2F6E2F
MA0471.3E2F6E2F

JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:17908821

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): BRCA1, DNMT3B, E2F1, NRF1

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 32)

  • data suggest that E2F- and Myc-responsive genes are coregulated by E2F6 complex in quiescent cells (PMID:12004135)
  • results suggest that E2F6 represses transcription of the brca1, ctip, art27, hp1alpha, and the rbap48 genes and depletion of E2F6 resulted in the recruitment of E2F1 to the target promoters (PMID:12909625)
  • contains nine exons distributed along 20.4kbp of genomic DNA on chromosome 2 leading to the transcription of six alternatively spliced E2F6 mRNAs that encode four different E2F6 proteins (PMID:15081404)
  • E2F6 does not contain the domains required for modulation of squamous differentiation (PMID:15474455)
  • showed that E2F6, DP1, EPC1, EZH2, and Sin3B co-elute, suggesting the identification of a novel E2F6 complex that exists in vivo in both normal and transformed human cell lines (PMID:15536069)
  • functions as a repressor of E2F-dependent transcription during S phase (PMID:15574595)
  • the expression of the E2F6 repressor is influenced at the transcriptional level by E2F family members and suggest that interplay among these transcriptional regulators, especially E2F1, may be critical for cell cycle regulation (PMID:16107498)
  • PHC3 and E2F6 showed nuclear colocalization in a punctate pattern which was not seen in proliferating cells suggesting that PHC3 may be part of an E2F6-polycomb complex that has been shown to occupy and silence target promoters in G(0) (PMID:17001316)
  • E2F-6 inhibited Apaf-1 upregulation by competing with E2F-1 for promoter binding. It enhanced the clonogenic growth of granulocyte, erythroid, macrophage, & megakaryocyte cells.It may prevent hematopoietic progenitor cell loss during proliferation. (PMID:17600109)
  • E2F6 binding sites are located within 2 kb of a transcription start site, in both normal and tumor cells (PMID:17908821)
  • E2F6 has a role in control of hypoxia-induced apoptosis through regulation of E2F1 (PMID:18562691)
  • findings indicate an inhibitory role of E2F6 in the regulation of IL-13 and allergy (PMID:22981205)
  • E2F6 may recruit BRG1 in transcriptional regulation of genes important for G1/S phase transition of the cell cycle. (PMID:23082233)
  • After replication stress, the checkpoint kinase Chk1 phosphorylates E2F6, leading to its dissociation from promoters. This promotes E2F-dependent transcription, which mediates cell survival by preventing DNA damage and cell death (PMID:23954429)
  • Analysis data from a panel of cell cycle transcription factors (E2F1, E2F4, E2F6, and GABPA) finds that a set of core cell cycle genes regulated in both U2OS and HeLa cells are bound by multiple cell cycle transcription factors. (PMID:24109597)
  • miR-185 suppresses tumor proliferation by directly targeting E2F6 and DNMT1 and indirectly upregulating BRCA1 in triple-negative breast cancer. (PMID:25319390)
  • E2F1 forms a protein complex with EBNA3C and E2F6, and EBNA3C competes with E2F1 for E2F6 binding. E2F6 is also recruited by EBNA3C to the E2F1 promoter, which is critical for EBNA3C-mediated cell proliferation. (PMID:27548379)
  • This analysis showed a relative increase in the expression of E2F6 in gastric adenocarcinoma with no lymph node metastasis (chi (2), P = 0.04 and OR, P = 0.08), while overexpression of RhoA and SMUG1 was found more often in the diffuse subtype of gastric adenocarcinoma as compared to the intestinal subtype. (PMID:27909884)
  • Target gene prediction software indicated that E2F6 was the potential downstream target gene of miR-425. E2F6 expression was found to be negatively regulated by miR-425 in clear cell renal carcinoma. (PMID:30338798)
  • An estrogen-mediated E2F6 ceRNA network epigenetically and competitively inhibits microRNA-193a activity, promoting ovarian cancer stemness and tumorigenesis. (PMID:30582655)
  • LINC01436 exerted biological functions by acting as a microRNA (miR)-30a-3p sponge to regulate the expression of its target gene EPAS1. (PMID:30614188)
  • data demonstrated that E2F6 could regulate the proliferation, invasion and apoptosis of gastric carcinoma (GC) cells via inhibiting the expression of CASC2, suggesting that E2F6/CASC2 axis is another regulator of GC progression (PMID:31301415)
  • E2F6-Mediated Downregulation of MIR22HG Facilitates the Progression of Laryngocarcinoma by Targeting the miR-5000-3p/FBXW7 Axis. (PMID:32094308)
  • Circular RNA ZNF609 functions as a competing endogenous RNA in regulating E2F transcription factor 6 through competitively binding to microRNA-197-3p to promote the progression of cervical cancer progression. (PMID:33734009)
  • Long noncoding RNA SLC9A3AS1 increases E2F6 expression by sponging microRNA4865p and thus facilitates the oncogenesis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PMID:34165171)
  • Deubiquitination of the repressor E2F6 by USP22 facilitates AKT activation and tumor growth in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:34339800)
  • Long Noncoding RNA LAMTOR5-AS1 Interference Affects MicroRNA-506-3p/E2F6-Mediated Behavior of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Cells. (PMID:34588094)
  • A positive feedback loop of CENPU/E2F6/E2F1 facilitates proliferation and metastasis via ubiquitination of E2F6 in hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:35844791)
  • The E2F6 Transcription Factor is Associated with the Mammalian SUZ12-Containing Polycomb Complex. (PMID:36464274)
  • lncRNA ENST00000585827 Contributes to the Progression of Endometrial Carcinoma via Regulating miR-424/E2F6/E2F7 Axis. (PMID:36525235)
  • The osteoporosis susceptibility SNP rs188303909 at 2q14.2 regulates EN1 expression by modulating DNA methylation and E2F6 binding. (PMID:38153509)
  • A hsa_circ_001726 axis regulated by E2F6 contributes to metastasis of hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:38166853)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioe2f6ENSDARG00000008119
mus_musculusE2f6ENSMUSG00000057469
rattus_norvegicusE2f6ENSRNOG00000004449
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00009899

Paralogs (7): E2F2 (ENSG00000007968), E2F1 (ENSG00000101412), E2F3 (ENSG00000112242), E2F8 (ENSG00000129173), E2F5 (ENSG00000133740), E2F7 (ENSG00000165891), E2F4 (ENSG00000205250)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Transcription factor E2F6O75461 (reviewed: O75461)

All UniProt accessions (7): O75461, A0A0S2Z3K8, F8WC40, F8WEZ5, Q2Z196, Q2Z197, Q53YM3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Inhibitor of E2F-dependent transcription. Binds DNA cooperatively with DP proteins through the E2 recognition site, 5’-TTTC[CG]CGC-3’. Has a preference for the 5’-TTTCCCGC-3’ E2F recognition site. E2F6 lacks the transcriptional activation and pocket protein binding domains. Appears to regulate a subset of E2F-dependent genes whose products are required for entry into the cell cycle but not for normal cell cycle progression. Represses expression of some meiosis-specific genes, including SLC25A31/ANT4. May silence expression via the recruitment of a chromatin remodeling complex containing histone H3-K9 methyltransferase activity. Overexpression delays the exit of cells from the S-phase.

Subunit / interactions. Forms heterodimers with DP family members TFDP1 or TFDP2. Component of the DRTF1/E2F transcription factor complex. Part of the E2F6.com-1 complex in G0 phase composed of E2F6, MGA, MAX, TFDP1, CBX3, BAT8, EUHMTASE1, RING1, RNF2, MBLR, L3MBTL2 and YAF2. Component of some MLL1/MLL complex, at least composed of the core components KMT2A/MLL1, ASH2L, HCFC1/HCF1, WDR5 and RBBP5, as well as the facultative components BACC1, CHD8, E2F6, HSP70, INO80C, KANSL1, LAS1L, MAX, MCRS1, MGA, KAT8/MOF, PELP1, PHF20, PRP31, RING2, RUVB1/TIP49A, RUVB2/TIP49B, SENP3, TAF1, TAF4, TAF6, TAF7, TAF9 and TEX10.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in all tissues examined. Highest levels in placenta, skeletal muscle, heart, ovary, kidney, small intestine and spleen.

Similarity. Belongs to the E2F/DP family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O75461-11yes
O75461-22
O75461-33

RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001265204, NP_001265205, NP_001265206, NP_001265207, NP_937987, NP_997705 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR003316E2F_WHTH_DNA-bd_domDomain
IPR015633E2FFamily
IPR032198E2F_CC-MBDomain
IPR036388WH-like_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036390WH_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR037241E2F-DP_heterodimHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF02319, PF16421

UniProt features (15 total): sequence conflict 4, region of interest 4, splice variant 2, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, mutagenesis site 1, short sequence motif 1, cross-link 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O75461-F171.370.35

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 9

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
68reduction in repressor activity, little effect on s-phase entry.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-69205G1/S-Specific Transcription
R-HSA-8953750Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6

MSigDB gene sets: 230 (showing top): GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, chr2p25, REACTOME_G1_S_SPECIFIC_TRANSCRIPTION, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_C_UP, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_16HR_UP, GARGALOVIC_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDIZED_PHOSPHOLIPIDS_BLUE_UP, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_1, YY1_02, DEBIASI_APOPTOSIS_BY_REOVIRUS_INFECTION_UP, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, GOCC_NUCLEAR_UBIQUITIN_LIGASE_COMPLEX, HNF1_01, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING

GO Biological Process (4): G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082), negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)

GO Molecular Function (9): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription repressor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001227), protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983), RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), DNA binding (GO:0003677), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)

GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), MLL1 complex (GO:0071339), RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
G1/S Transition1
Generic Transcription Pathway1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding3
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II2
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
regulation of DNA-templated transcription2
transcription cis-regulatory region binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
mitotic cell cycle1
mitotic cell cycle phase transition1
cell cycle G1/S phase transition1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1
chromatin1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity1
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific1
DNA-binding transcription repressor activity1
protein binding1
nucleic acid binding1
transcription regulator activity1
binding1
DNA binding1
chromosome1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
MLL1/2 complex1
transcription regulator complex1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1596 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
E2F6TFDP1Q14186980
E2F6CBX3Q13185956
E2F6RING1Q06587929
E2F6PCGF6Q9BYE7923
E2F6RYBPQ8N488845
E2F6BMI1P35226811
E2F6R4GMX3R4GMX3811
E2F6TFDP3Q5H9I0780
E2F6YAF2Q8IY57778
E2F6L3MBTL2Q969R5776
E2F6EHMT2Q96KQ7766
E2F6EHMT1Q9H9B1751
E2F6RNF2Q99496747
E2F6E2F8A0AVK6746
E2F6DNMT3BQ9UBC3734

IntAct

169 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
TFDP1E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.950
E2F6TFDP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.950
TFDP2E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.910
E2F6TFDP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.910
HDAC1CDK2AP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
E2F6TFDP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
TFDP2E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
E2F6RYBPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
RYBPE2F6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
COMMD1VPS26Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
E2F6WDR5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
L3MBTL2E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730

BioGRID (343): TFDP1 (Two-hybrid), TFDP2 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-7 (Two-hybrid), MGA (Affinity Capture-MS), TFDP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RYBP (Affinity Capture-MS), COMMD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), COMMD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), TFDP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), WDR5 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), L3MBTL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCGF6 (Affinity Capture-MS), E2F6 (Affinity Capture-MS), E2F6 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A097I2D0, A0A1W2PP81, A0A1W2PPE2, A0A1W2PPH5, A0A1W2PPL8, A0A1W2PPW3, A0A1W2PQ09, A0A1W2PR64, A0A1W2PRV1, A6NLC8, F4HR03, O54825, O75461, P0C1H6, P0CV38, P0DMV1, P0DMV2, P0DW11, P0DW12, P0DW13, P0DW14, P40914, P49585, P49906, P81195, Q0MTC0, Q13895, Q15544, Q2N2K6, Q3SZB8, Q5DJT8, Q5RA91, Q5U1X0, Q6CER9, Q6RG77, Q6XL73, Q75DE4, Q7XHR2, Q7Z2G1, Q80WL2

Diamond homologs: A0AVK6, A5HWA8, D4A4D7, E1BE02, E1BKK0, F1LMN3, F1QZ88, F6YVB9, F7EA39, O00716, O35261, O54917, O75461, P56931, Q01094, Q08DY6, Q14209, Q15329, Q16254, Q20619, Q27368, Q58FA4, Q5RIX9, Q61501, Q61502, Q62814, Q6DE14, Q6S7F2, Q8LSZ4, Q8R0K9, Q8RWL0, Q90977, Q96AV8, Q9FNY0, Q9FV70, Q9FV71, Q9LFQ9, O09139, O77051

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
CHEK1“down-regulates activity”E2F6phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 125 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins642.9×3e-07
Transcriptional Regulation by E2F61340.5×2e-15
RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known1032.0×8e-11
Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex528.9×3e-05
G0 and Early G1523.4×1e-04
Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 2 cells (Th2 cells)1320.2×2e-11
Transcriptional activity of SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer519.6×2e-04
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex717.4×9e-06

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
heterochromatin formation715.5×4e-05
positive regulation of miRNA transcription512.6×3e-03
rhythmic process510.9×5e-03
chromatin remodeling1710.8×1e-10
transcription by RNA polymerase II116.7×8e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance36
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
3779577NM_198256.4(E2F6):c.380_380+16delLikely pathogenic

SpliceAI

2330 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:11447770:GAGTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11447773:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11447774:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11447775:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
2:11447776:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:11451642:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
2:11451643:A:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:11451654:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:11451713:AT:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:11451714:T:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:11451803:TCCT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11451804:CCTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11451805:CT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11451807:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11451808:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11451809:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11453577:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:11453578:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:11453579:CACA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:11453580:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
2:11453580:AC:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:11453580:ACAT:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:11453580:ACATC:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:11453581:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
2:11453581:CAT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:11453581:CATC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:11453581:CATCC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:11453583:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
2:11453796:CTT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:11453797:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

1837 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:11450058:A:TV202D1.000
2:11453586:A:GW126R1.000
2:11453586:A:TW126R1.000
2:11453618:A:GL115P1.000
2:11453627:C:TG112E1.000
2:11453633:A:GL110S1.000
2:11453645:A:TI106N1.000
2:11453647:G:CD105E1.000
2:11453647:G:TD105E1.000
2:11453648:T:AD105V1.000
2:11453648:T:CD105G1.000
2:11453648:T:GD105A1.000
2:11453649:C:AD105Y1.000
2:11453649:C:GD105H1.000
2:11453652:A:GY104H1.000
2:11453656:T:AR102S1.000
2:11453656:T:GR102S1.000
2:11453662:C:AK100N1.000
2:11453662:C:GK100N1.000
2:11453664:T:CK100E1.000
2:11453696:A:GL89S1.000
2:11453737:A:CF75L1.000
2:11453737:A:TF75L1.000
2:11453738:A:GF75S1.000
2:11453739:A:GF75L1.000
2:11453759:A:TL68Q1.000
2:11453584:C:AW126C0.999
2:11453584:C:GW126C0.999
2:11453585:C:GW126S0.999
2:11453591:A:TI124N0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000088206 (2:11461417 T>A,C), RS1000323699 (2:11447107 G>A), RS1000380248 (2:11452531 G>A), RS1000442786 (2:11460042 G>A), RS1000552470 (2:11466409 T>G), RS1000583537 (2:11466628 A>G), RS1000702276 (2:11455887 T>C,G), RS1000776472 (2:11463987 A>G), RS1000877150 (2:11460364 T>C), RS1000936965 (2:11448369 G>C), RS1001019698 (2:11444864 G>A), RS1001168533 (2:11452173 G>A), RS1001484262 (2:11450633 T>C), RS1001616846 (2:11458987 T>G), RS1001661357 (2:11463558 C>G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:602944 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618300

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 40 (MONDO:0032664)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

5 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001099_20Sudden cardiac arrest6.000000e-07
GCST002875_39Diisocyanate-induced asthma1.000000e-06
GCST010796_5257Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)9.000000e-11
GCST010796_5258Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-09
GCST010796_5259Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)9.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004278sudden cardiac arrest
EFO:0006995response to diisocyanate
EFO:0004327electrocardiography

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4630726 (PROTEIN FAMILY)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression2
Valproic Acidincreases expression, increases methylation2
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
bisphenol Aaffects expression1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
cupric oxideincreases expression1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
PCI 5002affects cotreatment, increases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Decitabinedecreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideaffects methylation1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzeneincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Estradiolincreases expression1
Eugenolincreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Plant Extractsincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Seleniumaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Vitamin Eaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression1
Zincaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_A1D0SEES3-1V human E2F6, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A1D1SEES3-1V human E2F6, clone2Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A1D2SEES3-1V human E2F6, clone3Embryonic stem cellMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 40