EDNRA

gene
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Also known as ET-AETA-RhET-AR

Summary

EDNRA (endothelin receptor type A, HGNC:3179) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q31.22-q31.23, encoding Endothelin-1 receptor (P25101). Receptor for endothelin-1.

This gene encodes the receptor for endothelin-1, a peptide that plays a role in potent and long-lasting vasoconstriction. This receptor associates with guanine-nucleotide-binding (G) proteins, and this coupling activates a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to migraine headache resistance. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 1909 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
  • GWAS associations: 36
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 143 total — 2 pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 67
  • Druggable target: yes — 31 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001957

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3179
Approved symbolEDNRA
Nameendothelin receptor type A
Location4q31.22-q31.23
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesET-A, ETA-R, hET-AR
Ensembl geneENSG00000151617
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM131243
Entrez1909

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 8 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000324300, ENST00000358556, ENST00000503721, ENST00000506066, ENST00000510697, ENST00000511804, ENST00000514245, ENST00000648866, ENST00000651419, ENST00000932258, ENST00000942102

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001957 NM_001166055, NM_001957

CCDS: CCDS3769, CCDS54810

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000651419 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001000667147485612147486101
ENSE00003527595147539817147539950
ENSE00003598374147519851147519978
ENSE00003612744147532506147532704
ENSE00003644644147535877147536029
ENSE00003676515147540377147540485
ENSE00003841325147481097147481376
ENSE00003889050147542478147544954

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 253 present calls, max score 98.06.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 8.0812 / max 476.0221, expressed in 1029 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
499334.0358904
499301.4645407
499321.2253534
499290.8945391
499310.2695127
499340.174075
499280.01766

Top tissues by expression

282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436098.06gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099897.45gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240195.42gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005794.61gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129594.60gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435894.23gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337994.05gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097993.94gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435992.98gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225592.92gold quality
uterusUBERON:000099592.37gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241892.23gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129691.95gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045891.66gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479791.44gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224990.87gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097790.62gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130390.48gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731890.48gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155490.27gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245089.91gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985389.85gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211889.83gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162589.71gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113589.55gold quality
periodontal ligamentUBERON:000826689.41gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208189.38gold quality
female reproductive systemUBERON:000047489.37gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234989.35gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663188.91gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-5yes548.63
E-HCAD-10yes44.23
E-HCAD-11yes20.71
E-CURD-119yes12.23
E-MTAB-5061yes11.40
E-ANND-3yes9.60
E-ENAD-27yes6.48

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, ESR1, HOXA10, PARP1, PITX2

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

152 targeting EDNRA, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-4692100.0067.322066
HSA-MIR-3689D100.0066.141181
HSA-MIR-6851-5P100.0065.631294
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-6748-5P100.0065.811057
HSA-MIR-511-3P99.9968.851467
HSA-MIR-6759-5P99.9966.54785
HSA-MIR-451499.9967.101870
HSA-MIR-485-3P99.9870.681585
HSA-MIR-539-3P99.9870.741616
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-27A-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-27B-3P99.9872.132955
HSA-MIR-998599.9872.112939
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • The endothelin system plays a role in the complex pathophysiology of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. (PMID:11601839)
  • The vasoconstrictor effect of endothelin-1 in small resistance arteries of normotensive subjects and, in part, also in hypertensive patients is mediated by ET(A) receptors, while ET(B) receptors play a minor role, if any (PMID:11930911)
  • endothelin-1 increased diastolic distensibility of acutely loaded myocardium and this effect was mediated by endothelin (A) receptors and Na(+)/H(+) exchanger activation (PMID:12595285)
  • In autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease, neo-expression of ETA receptors has been found overlying glomeruli and cysts and markedly increased in medium-sized renal arteries. (PMID:12629276)
  • Data show that in a human Kaposi sarcoma cell line, blockade of endothelin receptors A and B blocked the endothelin-1-induced increase in secretion and activation of matrix-metalloproteinases. (PMID:12875994)
  • ET(A)R expression in breast cancer corrrelated with favorable prognosis. (PMID:14519635)
  • It is clear from the present data for lung fibroblasts that for both stimulated and unstimulated states of ETA receptors, there exist multiple covalent forms differing in the number and location of sites of posttranslational modifications. (PMID:14636059)
  • Endothelin ETA receptor mRNA levels are significantly higher in arteries from patients with ischemic heart disease as compared to congestive heart failure and controls. (PMID:14729387)
  • there is an increased microvessel density (MVD) in metastatic bone lesions from different primary tumors, and ETA and ET1 are upregulated in metastatic bone lesions (PMID:15041798)
  • ET-1 induces collagen matrix contraction through the ETA, but not the ETB, receptor (PMID:15047866)
  • increased ET-1, ET(A)R, and ET(B)R expression are associated with increased VEGF expression and higher vascularity of breast carcinomas and could be involved in the regulation of angiogenesis in breast cancer (PMID:15073116)
  • Endothelin receptor type A was significantly down-regulated in papillary renal tumor specimens (PMID:15139053)
  • endothelin A receptor regulates cell migration through the Cdc42-dependent c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathway and is mediated by Nck1 (PMID:15187089)
  • ET-1/ETA/ETB autocrine/paracrine loops on DCs appear to be essential for the normal maturation and function of human dendritic cells (PMID:15213100)
  • Recycling of ET(A) receptor is mediated by a motif with the structural characteristics of an internal PDZ ligand. This structural motif may represent a more general principle of endocytic sorting of G protein-coupled receptors. (PMID:15713850)
  • Examine therapeutic targeting of the endothelin-A receptor in human ovarian carcinoma. Report that efficacy of cytotoxic agents is markedly enhanced by co-administration with atrasentan. (PMID:15838262)
  • Compared kidney endothelin-A and endothelin-B receptor distribution visualized by radioligand binding versus immunocytochemical localization using subtype selective antisera. (PMID:15838285)
  • Results suggest that [F]-SB209670 binds rapidly and primarily to endothelin-A receptors in the heart. (PMID:15838315)
  • Report pharmacological characterization of YM598, a selective endothelin-A receptor antagonist. (PMID:15838329)
  • Targeting the endothelin-A receptor, but not the endothelin-B receptor, may be a valid tool in the therapy of cervical carcinoma. (PMID:15838364)
  • Report the effects of the selective ET(A) receptor antagonist, sitaxsentan sodium, in a patient population with pulmonary arterial hypertension that meets traditional inclusion criteria of previous pulmonary arterial hypertension trials (PMID:15838366)
  • Endothelin-A receptor antagonism promotes decreased vasodilation but has no differential effect on coronary artery compliance in hypertensive patients. (PMID:15838367)
  • The polymorphism of EDNRA/C+70G may be related to NTG (normal tension glaucoma) risk factors. (PMID:15988412)
  • Polymorphisms in the ET-1 gene (K198N), the ET receptor type A (ETA), (-231G>A and +1222C>T), and the ET type B (ETB) receptor (G57S and L277L) do not play a role in cerebral small-vessel disease (PMID:16002759)
  • in human lung fibroblasts ET-1 exerts a profibrogenic action via an ET(A) receptor-dependent, MAPK-mediated induction of IL-11 release and cell proliferation (PMID:16149067)
  • Observations strongly suggest that the expression of ETA receptor is enhanced in neointimal smooth muscle cells at early stages after percutaneous coronary intervention injury in human coronary arteries. (PMID:16531800)
  • Integrin-linked kinase functions as a downstream mediator of the ET-1/ET(A)R axis to potentiate aggressive cellular behavior in ovarian cancer cells. (PMID:16648553)
  • Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed mRNA the ETA receptor subtype in the human trigeminal ganglion. Immunocytochemistry revealed numerous cell bodies containing ETA proteins. (PMID:16816835)
  • endothelin receptor type A(ETR-A) is selectively up-regulated in placental tissue of delayed miscarriages as compared to normal pregnancies (PMID:16879994)
  • Associations between endothelin receptors A and B in aystemic ssclerosis subsets supports the role of endothelin and its receptors in the pathogenesis of this disease. (PMID:16947775)
  • ET receptors in pigment cells of vertebrate species were identified by RT-PCR assays, and the differential expression of the various subtypes in each species was compared by quantitative PCR. (PMID:16962346)
  • Polymorphism of EDNRA:c.*1222C > T was significantly associated with normal tension glaucoma. AA genotype of EDNRA:c.-231G > A polymorphism was associated with lower baseline intraocular pressure than in GG+GA genotype group. (PMID:16971893)
  • Endothelin receptor A has a role in progression of prostate cancer (PMID:16984730)
  • ET-1 mediates the increased vascular tone of extremely inactive legs of SCI individuals by increased activation of ET(A)-receptors (PMID:17122448)
  • association of genetic variation with aortic pressure in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID:17198909)
  • analysis of Endothelin-1, ETAR and ETBR expression in different histologic subtypes of renal cell carcinoma (PMID:17203161)
  • Endogenous endothelin, predominantly via ET(A) receptor stimulation, contributes to basal constrictor tone and endothelial dysfunction, whereas ET(B) activation mediates vasodilation in human coronaries. (PMID:17353514)
  • No association between the -231 G > A polymorphism in the EDNRA gene and preeclampsia as well as any correlation with the main clinical features of the disorder were found. (PMID:17437213)
  • Hypoxia-induced breast carcinoma invasiveness was reduced by ETRA antagonist atrasentan. (PMID:17468950)
  • neutrophils taken from healthy donors damage the endothelium by a mechanism dependent on ETs acting via ET(A) receptor, whereas neutrophils from acute pancreatitis patients cause more severe damage that is not dependent on ETs (PMID:17575543)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioednraaENSDARG00000011876
danio_rerioednrabENSDARG00000062262
mus_musculusEdnraENSMUSG00000031616
rattus_norvegicusEdnraENSRNOG00000012721

Paralogs (15): NTSR1 (ENSG00000101188), BRS3 (ENSG00000102239), MLNR (ENSG00000102539), GHSR (ENSG00000121853), GRPR (ENSG00000126010), NMUR2 (ENSG00000132911), NMBR (ENSG00000135577), EDNRB (ENSG00000136160), NTSR2 (ENSG00000169006), GPR37L1 (ENSG00000170075), GPR37 (ENSG00000170775), NMUR1 (ENSG00000171596), GPR148 (ENSG00000173302), TRHR (ENSG00000174417), GPR39 (ENSG00000183840)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Endothelin-1 receptorP25101 (reviewed: P25101)

Alternative names: Endothelin receptor type A

All UniProt accessions (1): P25101

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Receptor for endothelin-1. Mediates its action by association with G proteins that activate a phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. The rank order of binding affinities for ET-A is: ET1 > ET2 » ET3.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with HDAC7 and KAT5.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Isoform 1, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in a variety of tissues, with highest levels in the aorta and cerebellum, followed by lung, atrium and cerebral cortex, lower levels in the placenta, kidney, adrenal gland, duodenum, colon, ventricle and liver but no expression in umbilical vein endothelial cells. Within the placenta, isoform 1, isoform 2, isoform 3 and isoform 4 are expressed in the villi and stem villi vessels.

Disease relevance. Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (MFDA) [MIM:616367] A form of mandibulofacial dysostosis, a disorder characterized by malar and mandibular hypoplasia, typically associated with abnormalities of the ears and eyelids. MFDA features include maxillary dysmorphism with dysplastic zygomatic arch, hypoplastic mandible, scalp alopecia, scant eyebrows and eyelashes, severe hypoplasia or aplasia of eyelids, small cupped dysplastic ears, conductive hearing loss, cleft palate, dental anomalies, micrognathia, and limited jaw mobility. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Endothelin receptor subfamily. EDNRA sub-subfamily.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
P25101-11yes
P25101-22, Delta-3
P25101-33, Delta-4
P25101-44, Delta-3,4
P25101-55

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001159527, NP_001948* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000276GPCR_RhodpsnFamily
IPR000499Endthln_rcptFamily
IPR002175ETA_rcptFamily
IPR017452GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TMDomain
IPR051193GPCR_endothelin_rcptFamily

Pfam: PF00001

UniProt features (58 total): helix 12, sequence conflict 10, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, splice variant 6, sequence variant 3, strand 3, glycosylation site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, disulfide bond 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

5 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8HCQELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.01
8XVKELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.21
8XVLELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.22
8XVJELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.26
8XVIELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.32

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P25101-F174.450.45

Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 28HCQ, 8XVI

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 425

Disulfide bonds (1): 158–239

Glycosylation sites (2): 29, 62

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-375276Peptide ligand-binding receptors
R-HSA-416476G alpha (q) signalling events

MSigDB gene sets: 609 (showing top): GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_PHENOL_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TURASHVILI_BREAST_LOBULAR_CARCINOMA_VS_DUCTAL_NORMAL_UP, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CELL_MIGRATION_INVOLVED_IN_HEART_DEVELOPMENT, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, GOBP_RESPIRATORY_GASEOUS_EXCHANGE_BY_RESPIRATORY_SYSTEM, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION

GO Biological Process (85): mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278), branching involved in blood vessel morphogenesis (GO:0001569), response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), in utero embryonic development (GO:0001701), blood vessel remodeling (GO:0001974), response to amphetamine (GO:0001975), regulation of heart rate (GO:0002027), glomerular filtration (GO:0003094), cardiac chamber formation (GO:0003207), left ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis (GO:0003220), atrial cardiac muscle tissue development (GO:0003228), cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis (GO:0003253), noradrenergic neuron differentiation (GO:0003357), intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874), smooth muscle contraction (GO:0006939), mitochondrion organization (GO:0007005), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), activation of adenylate cyclase activity (GO:0007190), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193), phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007200), positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204), respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system (GO:0007585), regulation of blood pressure (GO:0008217), cell population proliferation (GO:0008283), response to wounding (GO:0009611), gene expression (GO:0010467), regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport (GO:0010827), neural crest cell fate commitment (GO:0014034), artery smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014824), neuron remodeling (GO:0016322), heparin proteoglycan metabolic process (GO:0030202), thyroid gland development (GO:0030878), cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599), embryonic heart tube development (GO:0035050), aorta development (GO:0035904), vasoconstriction (GO:0042310), norepinephrine metabolic process (GO:0042415), middle ear morphogenesis (GO:0042474), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123)

GO Molecular Function (4): phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate phospholipase C activity (GO:0004435), endothelin receptor activity (GO:0004962), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1
GPCR downstream signalling1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cell cycle1
mitotic nuclear division1
angiogenesis1
blood vessel morphogenesis1
branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube1
response to stress1
response to decreased oxygen levels1
chordate embryonic development1
tissue remodeling1
response to amine1
regulation of heart contraction1
regulation of biological quality1
renal filtration1
cardiac chamber morphogenesis1
anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis1
cardiac left ventricle morphogenesis1
ventricular cardiac muscle tissue morphogenesis1
cardiac muscle tissue development1
neural crest cell migration1
outflow tract morphogenesis1
cell migration involved in heart development1
cardiac neural crest cell development involved in outflow tract morphogenesis1
neuron differentiation1
intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis1
calcium ion homeostasis1
muscle contraction1
organelle organization1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
G protein-coupled receptor activity1
signal transduction1
positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity1
adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway1
adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity1
C-type glycerophospholipase activity1
G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity1
endothelin receptor signaling pathway1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1926 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
EDNRAEDN1P05305999
EDNRAEDN3P14138999
EDNRAEDN2P20800999
EDNRAEDNRBP24530943
EDNRAECE1P42892917
EDNRAAGTP01019892
EDNRAECE2P0DPD6870
EDNRAGNA12Q03113792
EDNRAGNAQP50148790
EDNRARNASE2P10153787
EDNRAEEF1AKMT4-ECE2P0DPD8761
EDNRAGNRH1P01148612
EDNRADSG1Q02413585
EDNRADGKHQ86XP1582
EDNRADPH3Q96FX2577

IntAct

17 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ARRB1SRCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
ARRB2SRCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
ARRB1EDNRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
ARRB2EDNRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
ARRB1AXIN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
SRCEDNRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EDNRAEDN1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EDN1EDNRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EDNRARAMP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RAMP1EDNRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EDNRARAMP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RAMP3EDNRApsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EDNRABCL2L11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EDNRAMGST3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EDNRASTIM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (70): ARL5B (Affinity Capture-MS), SYNGR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ND1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC5A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), EBP (Affinity Capture-MS), MTX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LMBR1 (Affinity Capture-MS), COX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PXMP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VKORC1L1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BCL2L11 (Affinity Capture-MS), BCL2L11 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTX1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A5A4L1, B2ZI34, O08725, O54799, O62709, P14600, P21450, P21451, P21729, P24053, P24530, P25101, P25103, P26684, P28088, P28336, P30547, P30548, P30550, P32304, P32305, P33534, P33535, P34975, P35372, P35463, P41144, P41145, P42866, P47211, P48302, P52500, P56479, P56497, P79350, Q29010, Q2KIP6, Q5DUB3, Q5IS39, Q5IS84

Diamond homologs: A1ZAX0, B2ZI34, E7F7V7, F1MV99, F1R332, O08726, O08786, O43603, O54798, O54799, O62709, O88626, O88854, O97666, O97772, O97967, P05363, P08911, P08912, P21451, P21729, P22270, P24053, P24530, P25101, P26684, P28088, P28336, P28646, P30550, P30551, P30552, P30553, P30796, P30872, P30873, P30937, P30974, P31391, P32238

SIGNOR signaling

16 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
EDNRAup-regulatesGNAQbinding
EDN1up-regulatesEDNRAbinding
N-(3-methoxy-5-methyl-2-pyrazinyl)-2-[4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)phenyl]-3-pyridinesulfonamidedown-regulatesEDNRA“chemical inhibition”
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNASbinding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNALbinding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNAI1binding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNAI3binding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNAO1binding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNAZbinding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNAQbinding
EDNRA“up-regulates activity”GNA14binding
Endothelin-1“up-regulates activity”EDNRA“chemical activation”
hsa-miR-30a-3p“down-regulates quantity by repression”EDNRA“post transcriptional regulation”
miRNA-30a-5p“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”EDNRA“post transcriptional regulation”
EDNRAup-regulatesGNA13binding
sitaxentan“down-regulates activity”EDNRA“chemical inhibition”

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 11 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
G alpha (s) signalling events639.9×5e-07
Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers525.8×3e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein transport519.9×2e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

143 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic2
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance71
Likely benign36
Benign21

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
190323NM_001957.4(EDNRA):c.386A>T (p.Tyr129Phe)Pathogenic
190324NM_001957.4(EDNRA):c.907G>A (p.Glu303Lys)Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1332 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:147532702:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
4:147535869:C:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:147540375:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:147540376:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:147542476:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:147542477:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
4:147542477:GTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:147519845:TTTCA:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147519846:TTCAG:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147519847:TCA:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147519848:CA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147519849:AGC:Aacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147519975:ACAGG:Adonor_loss0.9900
4:147519976:CAG:Cdonor_loss0.9900
4:147519977:AGGT:Adonor_loss0.9900
4:147519978:G:Cdonor_loss0.9900
4:147519979:G:Tdonor_loss0.9900
4:147519980:T:Adonor_loss0.9900
4:147532503:CAGGT:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147532504:AGG:Aacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147532505:G:Aacceptor_loss0.9900
4:147535868:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
4:147535868:ACTTT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
4:147535872:T:TAacceptor_gain0.9900
4:147535875:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
4:147535876:G:GAacceptor_gain0.9900
4:147536025:AGCAG:Adonor_loss0.9900
4:147536026:GCAG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
4:147536026:GCAGG:Gdonor_loss0.9900
4:147536027:CAG:Cdonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

2873 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:147486042:A:CS121R1.000
4:147486044:T:AS121R1.000
4:147486044:T:GS121R1.000
4:147486046:T:CL122P1.000
4:147486054:G:AG125R1.000
4:147486054:G:CG125R1.000
4:147486055:G:AG125E1.000
4:147486058:A:CD126A1.000
4:147486058:A:GD126G1.000
4:147486058:A:TD126V1.000
4:147486061:T:CL127P1.000
4:147519938:G:AG170R1.000
4:147519938:G:CG170R1.000
4:147519968:A:CS180R1.000
4:147519970:T:AS180R1.000
4:147519970:T:GS180R1.000
4:147519978:G:TR183M1.000
4:147532585:T:AW210R1.000
4:147532585:T:CW210R1.000
4:147535929:C:AP267H1.000
4:147535929:C:GP267R1.000
4:147539859:T:CF315L1.000
4:147539861:T:AF315L1.000
4:147539861:T:GF315L1.000
4:147540439:C:AP366H1.000
4:147540448:T:AL369Q1.000
4:147540448:T:CL369P1.000
4:147540468:T:CF376L1.000
4:147540470:T:AF376L1.000
4:147540470:T:GF376L1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000106853 (4:147512554 C>A,T), RS1000194974 (4:147525295 T>C), RS1000226016 (4:147525952 A>C,G), RS1000290330 (4:147505792 G>A,T), RS10003447 (4:147526227 C>T), RS1000347580 (4:147539754 G>A,C), RS1000365603 (4:147492768 A>G), RS10003944 (4:147514209 G>A), RS1000410291 (4:147505169 A>G,T), RS1000422280 (4:147499160 A>C,G), RS1000525208 (4:147500324 G>T), RS1000573471 (4:147507483 T>C), RS1000684000 (4:147541360 T>C), RS1000708319 (4:147517872 A>G), RS1000750687 (4:147545233 A>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:131243 | disease phenotypes: MIM:157300, MIM:616367

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopeciaDefinitiveAutosomal dominant
cystic fibrosisSupportiveAutosomal recessive

Mondo (3): migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0008000), mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (MONDO:0014608), cystic fibrosis (MONDO:0009061)

Orphanet (1): Mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (Orphanet:443995)

HPO phenotypes

67 total (30 of 67 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000072Hydroureter
HP:0000162Glossoptosis
HP:0000175Cleft palate
HP:0000211Trismus
HP:0000232Everted lower lip vermilion
HP:0000246Sinusitis
HP:0000324Facial asymmetry
HP:0000327Hypoplasia of the maxilla
HP:0000347Micrognathia
HP:0000365Hearing impairment
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000378Cupped ear
HP:0000384Preauricular skin tag
HP:0000402Stenosis of the external auditory canal
HP:0000405Conductive hearing impairment
HP:0000411Protruding ear
HP:0000431Wide nasal bridge
HP:0000613Photophobia
HP:0000652Lower eyelid coloboma
HP:0000653Sparse eyelashes
HP:0000678Dental crowding
HP:0000680Delayed eruption of primary teeth
HP:0000716Depression
HP:0000739Anxiety
HP:0000787Nephrolithiasis
HP:0000938Osteopenia
HP:0000939Osteoporosis
HP:0001392Abnormality of the liver
HP:0001394Cirrhosis

GWAS associations

36 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001231_1Carotid intima media thickness7.000000e-07
GCST001231_10Carotid intima media thickness7.000000e-12
GCST001388_1Intracranial aneurysm1.000000e-08
GCST001713_12Dental caries2.000000e-07
GCST001762_181Obesity-related traits8.000000e-06
GCST002289_21Coronary artery disease1.000000e-06
GCST002290_9Coronary artery disease or large artery stroke2.000000e-08
GCST002935_12Lead levels2.000000e-06
GCST003116_33Coronary artery disease9.000000e-10
GCST003117_25Myocardial infarction4.000000e-07
GCST003133_12Plasma clusterin levels6.000000e-06
GCST003154_1Peripheral artery disease5.000000e-09
GCST003818_77Resting heart rate2.000000e-14
GCST004607_228Plateletcrit3.000000e-09
GCST004787_28Coronary artery disease (myocardial infarction, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass grafting, angina or chromic ischemic heart disease)5.000000e-10
GCST005195_12Coronary artery disease5.000000e-24
GCST005196_125Coronary artery disease1.000000e-23
GCST005434_32Pancreatic cancer4.000000e-06
GCST007017_10Serum bilirubin levels x Mediterranean diet adherence interaction in metabolic syndrome6.000000e-06
GCST007096_83Pulse pressure4.000000e-16
GCST007097_126Pulse pressure7.000000e-06
GCST007097_127Pulse pressure2.000000e-06
GCST007099_72Systolic blood pressure2.000000e-09
GCST007235_2Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma1.000000e-07
GCST007435_1Carotid plaque4.000000e-10
GCST008474_1Peripheral artery disease2.000000e-09
GCST010479_70Coronary artery disease2.000000e-12
GCST010866_26Coronary artery disease1.000000e-38
GCST010867_30Coronary artery disease8.000000e-11
GCST010867_58Coronary artery disease1.000000e-19

EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004578homocysteine measurement
EFO:0007656plasma clusterin measurement
EFO:0007985platelet crit
EFO:0004570bilirubin measurement
EFO:0008111diet measurement
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0009783carotid atherosclerosis
EFO:0005670smoking initiation
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D003550Cystic FibrosisC06.689.202; C08.381.187; C16.320.190; C16.614.213

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2096678 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL252 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

31 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 497,798 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1111AMBRISENTAN47,009
CHEMBL1201469GRAMICIDIN4
CHEMBL1401NITAZOXANIDE49,504
CHEMBL1513IRBESARTAN431,667
CHEMBL184ACYCLOVIR497,488
CHEMBL2103873MACITENTAN41,372
CHEMBL2165326APROCITENTAN4165
CHEMBL282724SITAXENTAN4639
CHEMBL41FLUOXETINE462,368
CHEMBL437SULFATHIAZOLE47,148
CHEMBL453SULFISOXAZOLE421,363
CHEMBL535SUNITINIB479,020
CHEMBL539423SPARSENTAN4354
CHEMBL595PIOGLITAZONE457,130
CHEMBL599MELOXICAM450,000
CHEMBL633AMIODARONE429,704
CHEMBL826ENOXACIN425,001
CHEMBL957BOSENTAN416,499
CHEMBL109648CLAZOSENTAN3244
CHEMBL1628688ZIBOTENTAN31,123
CHEMBL23261DARUSENTAN3
CHEMBL3989834AVOSENTAN3
CHEMBL488025EXISULIND3
CHEMBL61780TEZOSENTAN3
CHEMBL9194ATRASENTAN3
CHEMBL2110610FANDOSENTAN2
CHEMBL314691BQ-1232
CHEMBL316735FELOPRENTAN2
CHEMBL383581EDONENTAN2
CHEMBL431651ENRASENTAN2

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs5333EDNRA0.000

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: gpcr — Endothelin receptors

Most potent curated ligand interactions (33 total), top 25:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
edonentanAntagonist11.0pKi
[125I]ET-1 (human, mouse, rat)Full agonist10.5pKd
[125I]PD164333Antagonist9.8pKd
[125I]sarafotoxin S6bFull agonist9.8pKd
clazosentanAntagonist9.5pA2
SB209670Antagonist9.4pKB
macitentanAntagonist9.3pIC50
[3H]S0139Antagonist9.2pKd
atrasentanAntagonist9.2pA2
PD-156707Antagonist9.2pA2
[125I]PD151242Antagonist9.1pKd
[125I]ET-2 (human)Full agonist9.1pKd
SB234551Antagonist9.0pIC50
PD164333Antagonist9.0pKd
darusentanAntagonist8.9pKi
BMS-193884Antagonist8.85pKi
diosuxentanAntagonist8.85pIC50
[3H]BQ123Antagonist8.5pKd
endothelin-1Full agonist8.5pIC50
TAK 044Antagonist8.4pA2
zibotentanAntagonist8.3pIC50
endothelin-2Full agonist8.2pIC50
[18F]ET-1 (human, mouse, rat)Full agonist8.2pKd
sarafotoxin S6bFull agonist8.1pIC50
sparsentanAntagonist8.03pKi

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

7 measured of 8 human assays (9 total across all organisms); most potent 7 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValue
J-104132KI0.1 nM
(1S,2R,3S)-1-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-3-(2-carboxymethoxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-5-propoxy-indan-2-carboxylic acidKI21 nM
EnrasentanKI150 nM
SB-234551KI500 nM
SR 147778KI1000 nM
PD156707KI1420 nM
(S)-3-[(S)-2-((S)-2-Acetylamino-3-adamantan-1-yl-propionylamino)-4-methyl-pentanoylamino]-N-((1S,2S)-1-{(1S,2S)-1-[(S)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-ethylcarbamoyl]-2-methyl-butylcarbamoyl}-2-methyl-butyl)-succinamic acidIC503200 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

1780 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1875 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
11.00Ki0.01nMCHEMBL274489
11.00Ki0.01nMCHEMBL277447
11.00Ki0.01nMCHEMBL440780
10.96IC500.011nMCHEMBL411925
10.96IC500.011nMCHEMBL289634
10.96IC500.011nMCHEMBL286621
10.85IC500.014nMCHEMBL287683
10.85IC500.014nMCHEMBL432856
10.82Ki0.015nMCHEMBL1627022
10.70IC500.02nMCHEMBL294291
10.70IC500.02nMCHEMBL60058
10.70Ki0.02nMCHEMBL29793
10.70Ki0.02nMCHEMBL281659
10.70Ki0.02nMCHEMBL285832
10.66IC500.022nMCHEMBL35984
10.64IC500.023nMCHEMBL3775234
10.64IC500.023nMCHEMBL4128926
10.62IC500.024nMCHEMBL287683
10.60Ki0.025nMENDOTHELIN
10.60IC500.025nMCHEMBL289634
10.57IC500.027nMCHEMBL3775234
10.57IC500.027nMCHEMBL37427
10.52IC500.03nMCHEMBL293830
10.52IC500.03nMCHEMBL304460
10.52IC500.03nMCHEMBL60367
10.52Ki0.03nMCHEMBL27855
10.51IC500.031nMCHEMBL287622
10.47IC500.034nMATRASENTAN
10.47Ki0.034nMATRASENTAN
10.47Ki0.034nMCHEMBL3775234
10.44IC500.036nMCHEMBL289216
10.41Ki0.039nMCHEMBL128818
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL416324
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL19950
10.40IC500.04nMCHEMBL60149
10.40Ki0.04nMCHEMBL2113316
10.40Ki0.04nMCHEMBL282359
10.40Ki0.04nMCHEMBL28863
10.39IC500.041nMCHEMBL288247
10.36IC500.044nMCHEMBL323464
10.35IC500.045nMCHEMBL411925
10.35Ki0.045nMCHEMBL30405
10.33IC500.047nMENDOTHELIN
10.33IC500.047nMCHEMBL36627
10.32IC500.048nMCHEMBL286621
10.30IC500.05nMENDOTHELIN
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL291592
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL62159
10.30Ki0.05nMCHEMBL281549
10.30IC500.05nMCHEMBL291058

PubChem BioAssay actives

1360 with measured affinity, of 3178 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-[2-[(E)-N-hydroxy-C-methylcarbonimidoyl]-4,6-dimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-(2,4-dimethyl-6-methylsulfonylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-[butylsulfonyl(propyl)amino]ethyl]-2-(3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid68307: Binding assay performed using human Endothelin A receptor (hETA) expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells(CHO).ic50<0.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-[2-(cyclopropanecarbonyl)-4,6-dimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
N-(2-acetyl-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-(3,4,6-trimethyl-2-propanoylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
N-(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-[(N-methylanilino)methyl]-4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-[(4,4-dimethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
3,5-dichloro-N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylbenzamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-3-phenylpropanamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N,2-dimethylpropanamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-methyl-2-phenylacetamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-[(3-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)methyl]-4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-2-[[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]methyl]phenyl]benzenesulfonamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N,1-dimethylindole-2-carboxamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N,2,2-trimethylpropanamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-[2-[(E)-N-methoxy-C-methylcarbonimidoyl]-4,6-dimethylphenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-methylbenzamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
(2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid1631613: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from human ET-A receptor expressed in CHO cell membraneki<0.0001uM
(3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(1R,4S,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25R,28S,31R,36R,39S,42S,45S)-31-amino-7-(4-aminobutyl)-39-benzyl-4-(2-carboxyethyl)-10-(carboxymethyl)-19,22,28-tris(hydroxymethyl)-42-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-16-(2-methylpropyl)-13-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,38,41,44,47-tetradecaoxo-45-propan-2-yl-33,34,49,50-tetrathia-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,37,40,43,46-tetradecazabicyclo[23.22.4]henpentacontane-36-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid1285629: Displacement of [125I]Endothelin-1 from human recombinant Endothelin-1 receptor expressed in CHO cellsic50<0.0001uM
methyl 2-[[3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-methylbenzoate66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
sodium [6-[2-(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)oxyethoxy]-5-(4-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-[4-(1-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-2-yl)phenyl]sulfonylazanide68472: Ability to inhibit [125I]ET1 binding to human cloned endothelin A receptor expressed on CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-[[2-[2-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]methyl]-3,3-dimethylbutanamide66344: Inhibitory concentration against Endothelin A receptorki<0.0001uM
N-[2-[2-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)sulfamoyl]phenyl]-5-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-N,3,3-trimethylbutanamide1978791: Antagonist activity at human ETA receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition constantki<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-(1-hydroxypropan-2-yloxy)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-(3-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-7-[2-[[acetyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-[2-(hydroxymethyl)butyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-[3-(dimethylamino)-2-methyl-3-oxopropyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[4-methoxy-2-(3-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(5S,6R,7R)-5-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-7-[2-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-2-(propan-2-ylamino)-6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta[b]pyridine-6-carboxylic acid68325: Inhibitory activity against [125I]ET1 binding to human endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(1S,4S,7S,10R,13S,16R,19S,22R,25R,28R,31S,36R,39S,42R,45S)-31-amino-7-(4-aminobutyl)-39-benzyl-4-(2-carboxyethyl)-10-(carboxymethyl)-19,22,28-tris(hydroxymethyl)-42-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-16-(2-methylpropyl)-13-(2-methylsulfanylethyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,38,41,44,47-tetradecaoxo-45-propan-2-yl-33,34,49,50-tetrathia-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,37,40,43,46-tetradecazabicyclo[23.22.4]henpentacontane-36-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[[(1S)-1-carboxy-2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid468184: Inhibition of ETA receptor in human SK-N-MC cells after 60 mins by scintillation countingic50<0.0001uM
3-[[5-[4-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)naphthalen-1-yl]-4-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carbonyl]amino]cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid1494742: Displacement of [125I]-endothelin-1 from human recombinant ETA receptor after 120 mins by scintillation counting analysisic50<0.0001uM
N-(2-acetyl-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric50<0.0001uM
(2R,3R,4S)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-4-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-2-(3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid68475: Binding affinity against human Endothelin A receptorki<0.0001uM
N-[6-[2-(5-bromopyrimidin-2-yl)oxyethoxy]-5-(4-methylphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl]-4-tert-butylbenzenesulfonamide68472: Ability to inhibit [125I]ET1 binding to human cloned endothelin A receptor expressed on CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-(4,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)-2-[2-[(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)methyl]-4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]benzenesulfonamide68487: Inhibitory activity against human endothelin A receptor expressed in CHO cellski<0.0001uM
N-(2-cyano-3,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric500.0001uM
N-(2-chloro-4,6-dimethylphenyl)-3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric500.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-(2,4-dimethyl-6-propylsulfonylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric500.0001uM
N-(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)-2-[2-(3-hydroxy-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetyl]thiophene-3-sulfonamide68332: Inhibitory concentration was determined against selective Endothelin A receptoric500.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-(2,4-dimethyl-6-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)thiophene-2-carboxamide66198: Displacement of [125I]ET-1 from Endothelin A receptoric500.0001uM
3-[(4-chloro-3-methyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)sulfamoyl]-N-[2,4-dimethyl-6-(2-methylpropanoyl)phenyl]thiophene-2-carboxamide68332: Inhibitory concentration was determined against selective Endothelin A receptoric500.0001uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

87 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression8
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
Atrasentanaffects binding, decreases activity3
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation3
sodium arseniteaffects splicing, affects reaction, decreases expression2
cyclo(Trp-Asp-Pro-Val-Leu)affects binding, decreases activity2
darusentanaffects binding, decreases activity2
belinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Temozolomideaffects response to substance, decreases expression2
Fulvestrantdecreases expression, increases methylation, affects cotreatment2
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Panobinostataffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation2
Doxorubicindecreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression2
Tamoxifenaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression2
Tretinoindecreases expression, increases expression2
testosterone enanthateaffects expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
methylselenic acidincreases expression1
steviolincreases expression1
steviosideincreases expression1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
rebaudioside Aincreases expression1
butylbenzyl phthalateincreases expression1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
methacrylaldehydeincreases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1

ChEMBL screening assays

418 unique, capped per target: 342 binding, 73 functional, 2 toxicity, 1 admet

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL671535BindingRatio of endothelin A receptor and endothelin B receptor.Pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acids as endothelin antagonists. 2. Sulfonamide-based ETA/ETB mixed antagonists. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL676577FunctionalCompound was evaluated for the Inhibition of the contractile response of Endothelin A receptor in rabbit thoracic aortaEndothelin: a new challenge. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL4810247ADMETInhibition of human ETA receptor at 0.1 to 1 uMDiscovery of Pemigatinib: A Potent and Selective Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) Inhibitor. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

8 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 2 transformed cell line, 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D1W6Abcam A-549 EDNRA KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D2AJAbcam HCT 116 EDNRA KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D8KNUbigene HCT 116 EDNRA KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9DYUbigene HEK293 EDNRA KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_H426CHO-K1/EDNRASpontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_KB34GeneBLAzer EDNRA-NFAT-bla HEK 293TTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_KW99PathHunter CHO-K1 EDNRA beta-arrestinSpontaneously immortalized cell lineFemale
CVCL_YK43U2OS EDNRA HiTSeekerCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00157690PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Alendronate to Prevent and Treat Osteoporosis in Cystic Fibrosis Patients
NCT00208078PHASE4TERMINATEDEffect of Non-Invasive Ventilation in Cystic Fibrosis Patient With Chronic Respiratory Failure.
NCT00244270PHASE4COMPLETEDCystic Fibrosis and Totally Implantable Vascular Access Devices
NCT00333385PHASE4TERMINATEDContinuous Versus Short Infusions of Ceftazidime in Cystic Fibrosis
NCT00411736PHASE4COMPLETEDScandinavian Cystic Fibrosis Azithromycin Study
NCT00418470PHASE4TERMINATEDProlonging the Duration of Peripheral Venous Catheters in Cystic Fibrosis People
NCT00431964PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Azithromycin on Lung Function in 6-18 Year-olds With Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Not Infected With P. Aeruginosa
NCT00434278PHASE4TERMINATEDA Trial of Pulmozyme Withdrawal on Exercise Tolerance in Cystic Fibrosis Subjects With Severe Lung Disease (TOPIC)
NCT00483769PHASE4COMPLETEDOne Year Glargine Treatment in CFRD Children and Adolescents
NCT00528190PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment of Aspergillus Fumigatus (a Fungal Infection) in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT00557089PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of rhDNase on Ventilation Inhomogeneity in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT00572975PHASE4COMPLETEDMalabsorption Blood Test:Toward a Novel Approach to Quantify Steatorrhea
NCT00680316PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study of Pulmozyme® (Dornase Alpha) in 3- to 5-Year-Old Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT00685035PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Airway Clearance Therapy in Cystic Fibrosis Using the Same VEST Therapy Device But With Different Settings
NCT00744250PHASE4TERMINATEDIntraduodenal Aspiration Study to Assess the Bioavailability of Oral Pancrecarb® Compared to Placebo Control
NCT00787917PHASE4TERMINATEDAn Exploratory Study to Assess Multiple Doses of Omalizumab in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis Complicated by Acute Bronchopulmonary Aspergillosis (ABPA)
NCT00843817PHASE4COMPLETEDRhDNase and Biodistribution of PMN Serine Proteases in Cystic Fibrosis Sputum
NCT00890370PHASE4COMPLETEDShould Any One Airway Clearance Technique be Recommended for People With Cystic Fibrosis?
NCT00996424PHASE4TERMINATEDThe Effect of Inhaled N-Acetylcysteine Compared to Normal Saline on Sputum Rheology and Lung Function
NCT01044719PHASE4UNKNOWNDuration of Antibiotics in Infective Exacerbations of Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01100606PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study to Evaluate the Mode of Administration and Safety of EUR-1008 (APT-1008) in Infants 1 to 12 Months of Age
NCT01131507PHASE4COMPLETEDPR-018: An Open-Label, Safety Extension of Study PR-011
NCT01207245PHASE4COMPLETEDCircadian Rhythm In Tobramycin Elimination In Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01323101PHASE4COMPLETEDDoxycycline Effects on Inflammation in Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01327703PHASE4COMPLETEDControl of Steatorrhea in Participants With Cystic Fibrosis and Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency
NCT01377792PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Long-term Treatment With Hypertonic Saline in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01400750PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of 2 Treatment Regimens for Eradication of P Aeruginosa Infection in Children With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01429259PHASE4COMPLETEDPopulation Pharmacokinetics of Prolonged Infusion Meropenem in Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Children
NCT01608555PHASE4COMPLETEDTobramycin 300 mg Once-a-day (o.d.) Aerosol in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01667094PHASE4UNKNOWNA Study Comparing Continuous Infusion Antibiotics to Standard Treatment for Lung Infections in Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01694069PHASE4TERMINATEDContinuous Infusion Piperacillin-tazobactam for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01702415PHASE4WITHDRAWNZoledronic Acid in Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01712334PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of the Comparable Efficacy and Safety of Pulmozyme (Dornase Alfa) Delivered by the eRapid Nebulizer System in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01737983PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Lactobacillus Reuteri in Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01844778PHASE4COMPLETEDEase of Use and Microbial Contamination of Tobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) Versus Nebulised Tobramycin Inhalation Solution (TIS) and Nebulised Colistimethate (COLI)
NCT01880346PHASE4COMPLETEDComparison of Absorption of Vitamin D in Cystic Fibrosis
NCT01882400PHASE4COMPLETEDAssessment of Response to Treatment of Osteoporosis With Oral Bisphosphonates in Patients With Muscular Dystrophy
NCT01937325PHASE4UNKNOWNCPET in CF Patients With One G551D Mutation Taking VX770
NCT02015663PHASE4TERMINATEDTobramycin Inhalation Powder (TIP) Administered Once Daily Continuously Versus TIP Administered BID in 28 Day on / 28 Day Off Cycles
NCT02048592PHASE4UNKNOWNImpact of Immunonutrition on the Patients With Cystic Fibrosis