EEF1A2

gene
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Also known as EEF1ALHS1

Summary

EEF1A2 (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2, HGNC:3192) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q13.33, encoding Elongation factor 1-alpha 2 (Q05639). Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis.

This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle, and the other isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. This gene may be critical in the development of ovarian cancer.

Source: NCBI Gene 1917 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): complex neurodevelopmental disorder (Definitive, ClinGen) — +3 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 32
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 661 total — 16 pathogenic, 26 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 84
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001958

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3192
Approved symbolEEF1A2
Nameeukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2
Location20q13.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesEEF1AL, HS1
Ensembl geneENSG00000101210
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM602959
Entrez1917

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 18 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 non_stop_decay

ENST00000217182, ENST00000298049, ENST00000642899, ENST00000643976, ENST00000645357, ENST00000645586, ENST00000646335, ENST00000675519, ENST00000706948, ENST00000706949, ENST00000850882, ENST00000850883, ENST00000913939, ENST00000961003, ENST00000961004, ENST00000961005, ENST00000961006, ENST00000961007, ENST00000961008, ENST00000961009, ENST00000961010, ENST00000961011, ENST00000961012

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001958 NM_001958

CCDS: CCDS13522

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000217182 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006634606348891863489152
ENSE000006634616349047963490735
ENSE000006634626349313763493287
ENSE000006634636349480563495101
ENSE000008565906349762063497834
ENSE000024759526349585663496035
ENSE000038229546349905863499083
ENSE000042828196348801463488425

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 247 present calls, max score 99.84.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 74.0095 / max 1242.7900, expressed in 1038 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
18836648.6253915
18836714.2195701
1883685.6818666
1883691.1362439
1883651.0487271
1883580.8201242
1883640.5519213
1883610.4234150
1883600.4081144
1883630.3945161

Top tissues by expression

290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138899.84gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209899.78gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425299.77gold quality
paraflocculusUBERON:000535199.77gold quality
endometrium epitheliumUBERON:000481199.75gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489099.73gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279599.72gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110399.71gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451199.69gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212999.68gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224599.67gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 10UBERON:001354199.67gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472099.65gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203799.64gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534399.53gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281099.52gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137999.50gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663199.49gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137799.48gold quality
triceps brachiiUBERON:000150999.46gold quality
body of tongueUBERON:001187699.45gold quality
gluteal muscleUBERON:000200099.44gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138599.42gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208199.39gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098899.33gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450299.32gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187299.30gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113499.28gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258199.28gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045199.25gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-89yes208.23
E-ANND-3yes5.19
E-GEOD-137537yes4.65
E-CURD-11no21.85

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HIF1A, NR2F6, NR4A2, PARP1, SP1, TP63, TXK, YBX1, ZNF217

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

25 targeting EEF1A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3059-5P99.7069.932491
HSA-MIR-432899.5771.064094
HSA-MIR-319698.9663.91326
HSA-MIR-3124-3P98.8768.952123
HSA-MIR-463598.7467.631339
HSA-MIR-318098.4664.68348
HSA-MIR-3180-3P98.4664.68348
HSA-MIR-6816-5P98.4664.35364
HSA-MIR-6509-3P98.3267.331343
HSA-MIR-316698.2466.631223
HSA-MIR-6881-3P98.0468.241777
HSA-MIR-6787-5P97.5463.85457
HSA-MIR-453597.2765.17469
HSA-MIR-365496.4366.55646
HSA-MIR-770495.3062.35115
HSA-MIR-663A94.9963.54378
HSA-MIR-10396B-5P94.9963.57358
HSA-MIR-1908-5P94.9963.41352
HSA-MIR-744-5P93.7865.29230
HSA-MIR-10396A-5P93.4965.54172
HSA-MIR-6720-3P91.3460.4967
HSA-MIR-4787-3P89.4570.4840
HSA-MIR-317889.4060.05100
HSA-MIR-6825-3P88.5166.1771
HSA-MIR-10394-3P85.9260.6039

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • This is a putative oncogene in ovarian cancer. (PMID:12053177)
  • Review. EEF1A2 is an important ovarian oncogene. The protein elongation network can activate tumorigenesis and inhibit apoptosis. (PMID:14588074)
  • These results indicate that the use of cellular promoters such as those for EF-1alpha and ubiquitin C might direct prolonged gene expression in hematopoietic and mesenchymal progenitor cells. (PMID:15893736)
  • eEF1A2 may have a role in cytoskeletal remodelling or apoptosis in breast neoplasms (PMID:16156888)
  • Overexpression of EEF1A2 and KCIP-1 is associated with lung adenocarcinoma (PMID:16369491)
  • there is a physical and functional relationship between eEF1A2 and PI4KIIIbeta (PMID:17088255)
  • Regulates oncogenesis through Akt-dependent cytoskeletal remodeling. (PMID:17130842)
  • The oncogenicity of eEF1A2 may be related either to its role in protein synthesis or to potential non-canonical functions. (PMID:17437010)
  • The expression level of EEF1A2 correlates with cell growth but not apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with different differentiation grades. (PMID:17825975)
  • EEF1A2 is highly homologous and functionally similar to the EEF1A1 oncogene, and was found to be restricted only to the normal tissues of the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle (PMID:17908984)
  • overall, this study does not support an associated between statin use and prostate cancer but a reduced risk cannot be ruled out. (PMID:18322813)
  • Study finds that eEF1A2 stimulates formation of filopodia by increasing the cellular abundance of cytosolic and plasma membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate. (PMID:18474610)
  • this population-based study of individuals with incident AD, use of statins and beta-blockers was associated with delay of functional decline. (PMID:18978249)
  • eEF1A2 might play an important role in pancreatic carcinogenesis, possibly by acting as a tumour oncogene. (PMID:19138673)
  • created and validated comparative three-dimensional (3-D) models of eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 on the basis of the crystal structure of homologous eEF1A from yeast (PMID:19636410)
  • Studies indicate that the EEF1A2 abnormal expression in cancers correlates with a poor prognosis. (PMID:19723040)
  • the interaction of ZPR1 and eEF1alpha (PMID:19966453)
  • EEF1A2 may play contribute to the induction or progression of some plasmacytomas and a small percentage of multiple myeloma. (PMID:20505761)
  • Levels of eEF1A2 and alpha-actinin-4 mRNA appeared to be unrelated to breast tumour size, except for a significant down-regulation of alpha-actinin-4 mRNA in T3 cases. (PMID:20819441)
  • The eEF1A2 likely plays an important role in mammary neoplasia and acinar development. (PMID:21851817)
  • Pilot evaluation in archive prostate tissues showed the presence of EEF1A2 mRNA in near all neoplastic and perineoplastic but not in normal samples or in benign adenoma; in contrast, EEF1A1 mRNA was everywhere detectable (PMID:22095224)
  • Data conclude that the interaction of p16(INK4a) with eEF1A2, and subsequent downregulation of the expression and function of eEF1A2 is a novel mechanism explaining the anti-proliferative effects of p16(INK4a). (PMID:23444377)
  • a role for a RACK1/JNK/eEF1A2 complex in the quality control of newly synthesized polypeptides in response to stress (PMID:23608534)
  • miR-663 and miR-744 mediate inhibition of the proto-oncogene eEF1A2 expression that results in retardation of the MCF7 cancer cells proliferation. We also observed upregulation of miR-663 and miR-744 with corresponding downregulation of eEF1A2 in resveratrol-treated MCF7 cells, suggesting that resveratrol may influence eEF1A2 expression through a miRNA-dependent pathway. (PMID:23695020)
  • results provide evidence of eEF1A2 as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of aggressive pancreatic cancer (PMID:23739844)
  • The activation level of the EEF1A2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR/MDM4 axis significantly influences the survival probability of hepatocellular carcinoma patients (PMID:24285179)
  • There was no significant correlation between eEF1A2 protein and mRNA expression levels. Negative immunostaining of eEF1A2 predicted for poor prognosis of NSCLC. (PMID:24510995)
  • De novo EEF1A2 mutations in patients with characteristic facial features, intellectual disability, autistic behaviors and epilepsy. (PMID:24697219)
  • Our data suggests that eEF1A2 plays an important role in prostate cancer development, especially in inhibiting apoptosis. (PMID:24853801)
  • Finally, a strong association between the expression of EEF1A2, phosphorylated AKT and MDM4 was observed in human HCC samples. Strong activation of the EEF1A2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR/MDM4 signaling pathway was observed in HCC patients (PMID:25394965)
  • Both eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 colocalise with all eEF1B subunits, in such close proximity that they are highly likely to be in a complex. (PMID:25436608)
  • Overexpression of eEF1A2 was correlated with worse outcomes in gastric cancer patients, suggesting its critical roles in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer. (PMID:25601347)
  • Our results provide novel information on the intracellular distribution and interaction of eEF1A isoforms. (PMID:26212729)
  • In both cases, a de novo recurrent heterozygous mutation in EEF1A2 [c.364G>A (p.E122K)] was identified by whole-exome sequencing. CONCLUSION: This report provides clinical data on epileptic encephalopathy in patients with EEF1A2 mutation. Continuous high-voltage delta activity seen over both parietal areas may be a unique manifestation of EEF1A2 mutation. (PMID:26682508)
  • Differential gene expression analysis demonstrated significant upregulation of PDZK1IP1, EEF1A2 and RPL41 (ENSG00000279483) genes in the intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma samples when compared with the matched paratumor samples. (PMID:27082702)
  • eEF1A2 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma. Its silencing significantly decreases HCC tumorigenesis, likely by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling. (PMID:27122673)
  • We report a pair of siblings carrying a homozygous missense mutation p.P333L in EEF1A2 who exhibited global developmental delay, failure to thrive, dilated cardiomyopathy and epilepsy, ultimately leading to death in early childhood. EEF1A2 appears to be critical for normal heart function in humans, and its deficiency results in clinical abnormalities in neurologic function as well as in skeletal and cardiac muscle defects (PMID:28911200)
  • The overexpression of EEF1A2 is a frequent event in localized prostate cancer and is associated with histopathology features and a shorter biochemical recurrence-free survival. Due to its independence from serum PSA levels, EEF1A2 could serve as valuable biomarker in risk-stratification of localized prostate cancer (PMID:28923030)
  • EEF1A2 expression is associated with colorectal cancer metastasis. (PMID:30132996)
  • The central functional component of the complex is eEF1A, which occurs as two independently encoded variants with reciprocal expression patterns: whilst eEF1A1 is widely expressed, eEF1A2 is found only in neurons and muscle. (PMID:30370994)

Cross-species orthologs

7 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioeef1a2ENSDARG00000006838
mus_musculusEef1a2ENSMUSG00000016349
rattus_norvegicusEef1a2ENSRNOG00000072254
drosophila_melanogastermEFTu2FBGN0033184
drosophila_melanogastereIF2gammaFBGN0263740
caenorhabditis_eleganstufm-2WBGENE00007001
caenorhabditis_eleganseif-2gammaWBGENE00021466

Paralogs (18): MTIF2 (ENSG00000085760), GTPBP1 (ENSG00000100226), GSPT1 (ENSG00000103342), EFTUD2 (ENSG00000108883), HBS1L (ENSG00000112339), EIF2S3 (ENSG00000130741), EEFSEC (ENSG00000132394), EFL1 (ENSG00000140598), GUF1 (ENSG00000151806), EEF1A1 (ENSG00000156508), EIF5B (ENSG00000158417), GFM2 (ENSG00000164347), EEF2 (ENSG00000167658), GFM1 (ENSG00000168827), GTPBP2 (ENSG00000172432), TUFM (ENSG00000178952), EIF2S3B (ENSG00000180574), GSPT2 (ENSG00000189369)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Elongation factor 1-alpha 2Q05639 (reviewed: Q05639)

Alternative names: Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-2, Statin-S1

All UniProt accessions (8): Q05639, A0A2R8Y488, A0A2R8Y660, A0A2R8YDN5, A0A2U3TZH3, A0A6Q8PFK6, A0A9L9PXK0, A0A9L9PYI8

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis. Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome. The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; arranged in a ‘head to tail’ dimer configuration.

Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.

Tissue specificity. Brain, heart, and skeletal muscle.

Post-translational modifications. Trimethylated at Lys-165 by EEF1AKMT3. Mono-, di-, and trimethylated at Lys-36 by EEF1AKMT4; trimethylated form is predominant. Methylation by EEF1AKMT4 contributes to the fine-tuning of translation rates for a subset of tRNAs. Trimethylated at the N-terminus by METTL13. Mono- and dimethylated at Lys-55 by METTL13; dimethylated form is predominant.

Disease relevance. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 33 (DEE33) [MIM:616409] A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of severe early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 38 (MRD38) [MIM:616393] A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD38 common features are severe intellectual disability, autistic behavior, absent speech, neonatal hypotonia, epilepsy and progressive microcephaly. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Activity regulation. Inhibited by narciclasine.

Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001949* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000795T_Tr_GTP-bd_domDomain
IPR004161EFTu-like_2Domain
IPR004539Transl_elong_EF1A_euk/arcFamily
IPR009000Transl_B-barrel_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR009001Transl_elong_EF1A/Init_IF2_CHomologous_superfamily
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR031157G_TR_CSConserved_site
IPR050100TRAFAC_GTPase_membersFamily
IPR054696GTP-eEF1A_CDomain

Pfam: PF00009, PF03144, PF22594

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19669)

UniProt features (91 total): strand 27, modified residue 17, binding site 13, helix 11, turn 7, region of interest 6, sequence variant 4, mutagenesis site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

2 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3C5JX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
8B6ZELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q05639-F188.700.59

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (13): 17; 18; 19; 20; 21; 22; 153; 154; 156; 194; 195; 196

Post-translational modifications (17): 2, 36, 36, 36, 55, 55, 79, 163, 165, 165, 165, 179, 224, 239, 301, 374, 439

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
36abolishes eef1akmt4-mediated methylation.
165abolishes methylation by eef1akmt3.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-156842Eukaryotic Translation Elongation

MSigDB gene sets: 349 (showing top): AP1_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, MODY_HIPPOCAMPUS_POSTNATAL, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, YANG_BREAST_CANCER_ESR1_BULK_UP, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, MODULE_150, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, MODULE_149, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, HANN_RESISTANCE_TO_BCL2_INHIBITOR_UP, GOBP_TRANSLATION

GO Biological Process (5): translation (GO:0006412), translational elongation (GO:0006414), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), positive regulation of lipid kinase activity (GO:0090218), regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy (GO:1904714)

GO Molecular Function (9): translation elongation factor activity (GO:0003746), GTPase activity (GO:0003924), GTP binding (GO:0005525), translation factor activity, RNA binding (GO:0008135), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex (GO:0005853), synapse (GO:0045202), cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane (GO:0098574), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Translation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
translational elongation2
macromolecule biosynthetic process2
translation2
translation factor activity2
cellular anatomical structure2
cytoplasm2
peptidyltransferase activity1
translational initiation1
translational termination1
protein metabolic process1
protein biosynthetic process1
apoptotic process1
regulation of apoptotic process1
positive regulation of programmed cell death1
lipid kinase activity1
positive regulation of kinase activity1
regulation of lipid kinase activity1
positive regulation of lipid metabolic process1
regulation of autophagy1
regulation of protein catabolic process1
chaperone-mediated autophagy1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
guanyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
RNA binding1
kinase binding1
cation binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
intracellular anatomical structure1
organelle membrane1
nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network1
endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment1
protein-containing complex1
cell junction1
lysosomal membrane1
cytoplasmic side of membrane1
endomembrane system1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

IntAct

279 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
HEXIM1CCNT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.930
ABTB1EEF1A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.910
EEF1A2ABTB1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.910
DBF4CDC7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
EEF1GEEF1B2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.890
EEF1A2TTLL12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.800
HOMER1TRAF5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
EEF1A2EEF1B2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
NEEF1A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.690
NEEF1A2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.690
EEF1A2Npsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.690
EEF1A2Npsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.690
GYPATCAF2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
TBXAS1EEF1A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590
SLC13A5EEF1A2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.590

BioGRID (466): ABTB1 (Two-hybrid), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0B7D6, A0RUM4, A2STF0, A3CTG3, A4FWE9, A6UQ14, A6UV43, A6VGV6, A7I656, A8GVB2, A8MAJ1, A9A9U3, B3PMU1, B6YVG2, B8GIQ3, C6A4R7, O27132, O29325, P07810, P0CT31, P0CT32, P13927, P17197, P18906, P19486, P22679, P23568, P31018, P42479, P62631, P62632, P90519, Q04634, Q05639, Q0W8G2, Q12WT3, Q1RHL9, Q2FRI3, Q32PH8, Q464Z4

Diamond homologs: A0B7D6, A0RUM4, A1RRJ3, A1RXW9, A2BN41, A2Q0Z0, A2STF0, A3CTG3, A3DMQ1, A3MV69, A4FWE9, A4WKK8, A4YCR6, A5ULM5, A6UQ14, A6UV43, A6VGV6, A7I656, A8ABM5, A9A9U3, B0R8C3, B6YVG2, B8GIQ3, C5A5P4, C6A4R7, O27132, O29325, O59153, O64937, O93729, P02993, P05303, P07810, P08736, P0CT31, P0CT32, P10126, P13549, P16018, P17196

SIGNOR signaling

28 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
N“down-regulates activity”EEF1A2binding
“EEF1B complex”“up-regulates activity”EEF1A2“guanine nucleotide exchange factor”
EEF1A2up-regulatesTranslational_elongation
EEF1A2up-regulatesLys-tRNA(Lys)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesAla-tRNA(Ala)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesMet-tRNA(Met)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesArg-tRNA(Arg)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesAsn-tRNA(Asn)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesAsp-tRNA(Asp)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesCys-tRNA(Cys)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesGlu-tRNA(Glu)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesGln-tRNA(Gln)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesHis-tRNA(His)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesIle-tRNA(Ile)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesLeu-tRNA(Leu)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesPro-tRNA(Pro)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesSer-tRNA(Ser)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesThr-tRNA(Thr)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesTrp-tRNA(Trp)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesTyr-tRNA(Tyr)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesVal-tRNA(Val)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesPhe-tRNA(Phe)relocalization
EEF1A2up-regulatesGly-tRNA(Gly)relocalization
MAPK8“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”EEF1A2phosphorylation
PRKCB“up-regulates activity”EEF1A2phosphorylation
BRAF“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”EEF1A2phosphorylation
RAF1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”EEF1A2phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 216 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1628.4×9e-06
TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation825.7×3e-07
MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation525.1×2e-04
Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling522.3×2e-04
TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment521.2×2e-04
IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1517.5×4e-04
TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation714.8×7e-05
TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway614.2×2e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction730.7×2e-06
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction815.3×3e-05
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway813.8×3e-05
intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway611.2×2e-03
obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity99.6×9e-05
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle99.4×9e-05
autophagosome assembly78.2×3e-03
positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction155.7×3e-05

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

661 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic16
Likely pathogenic26
Uncertain significance201
Likely benign309
Benign52

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
100782NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.208G>A (p.Gly70Ser)Pathogenic
1018904NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.274G>A (p.Ala92Thr)Pathogenic
1459521NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1304T>C (p.Val435Ala)Pathogenic
2424102NC_000020.10:g.(?62075992)(62324656_?)delPathogenic
2664000NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.286C>T (p.Arg96Cys)Pathogenic
279803NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.271G>A (p.Asp91Asn)Pathogenic
3248236NC_000020.10:g.(?62044783)(62159505_?)delPathogenic
3248237NC_000020.10:g.(?62069958)(62129116_?)delPathogenic
3375739NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1145G>A (p.Arg382His)Pathogenic
442027GRCh37/hg19 20q13.33(chr20:62090403-62318983)x1Pathogenic
542651NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.205C>T (p.Arg69Cys)Pathogenic
588898NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.424A>G (p.Thr142Ala)Pathogenic
58979GRCh38/hg38 20q13.33(chr20:63448830-63673793)x1Pathogenic
646958NC_000020.11:g.(?63428347)(63497783_?)delPathogenic
830560NC_000020.11:g.(?63472148)(63497783_?)delPathogenic
833079NC_000020.11:g.(?63406624)(63528152_?)delPathogenic
1176121NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.376G>C (p.Gly126Arg)Likely pathogenic
1326330GRCh37/hg19 20q13.33(chr20:62069977-62129187)Likely pathogenic
1474102NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.50_51delinsGA (p.Asp17Gly)Likely pathogenic
1787343NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1084G>T (p.Asp362Tyr)Likely pathogenic
1803024NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.43C>A (p.His15Asn)Likely pathogenic
2499558NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1259C>G (p.Pro420Arg)Likely pathogenic
2572745NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.368T>G (p.Phe123Cys)Likely pathogenic
2663997NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.287G>A (p.Arg96His)Likely pathogenic
2663998NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1066G>A (p.Gly356Ser)Likely pathogenic
2663999NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1259C>T (p.Pro420Leu)Likely pathogenic
2664001NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.311C>G (p.Thr104Arg)Likely pathogenic
3250846NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.199C>T (p.Arg67Cys)Likely pathogenic
3775659NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.797G>A (p.Arg266Gln)Likely pathogenic
383531NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1309G>T (p.Val437Phe)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

1235 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
20:63488930:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
20:63488931:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
20:63488961:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
20:63489150:GACC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
20:63489152:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
20:63489153:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63489154:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
20:63490494:AGCAG:Adonor_gain1.0000
20:63490501:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
20:63493133:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
20:63493134:CAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
20:63493154:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
20:63493283:GGCAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493284:GCAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493284:GCATC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493285:CAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493285:CATC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493285:CATCT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493286:AT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493286:ATC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
20:63493286:ATCTG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493287:TCTG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493288:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493289:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
20:63493294:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493294:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63493295:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
20:63494800:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
20:63494801:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
20:63494802:CAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

3043 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
20:63488377:A:TI438N1.000
20:63488380:A:TV437D1.000
20:63488383:C:AG436V1.000
20:63488383:C:TG436D1.000
20:63488384:C:AG436C1.000
20:63488384:C:GG436R1.000
20:63488384:C:TG436S1.000
20:63488386:A:TV435E1.000
20:63488389:G:TA434D1.000
20:63488390:C:GA434P1.000
20:63488392:A:TV433E1.000
20:63488407:T:AD428V1.000
20:63488407:T:CD428G1.000
20:63488407:T:GD428A1.000
20:63488408:C:GD428H1.000
20:63488410:C:GR427P1.000
20:63488410:C:TR427H1.000
20:63488411:G:AR427C1.000
20:63488411:G:TR427S1.000
20:63488413:A:TV426E1.000
20:63488416:G:TA425D1.000
20:63488418:G:CF424L1.000
20:63488418:G:TF424L1.000
20:63488419:A:GF424S1.000
20:63488420:A:GF424L1.000
20:63488422:C:GR423P1.000
20:63488423:G:TR423S1.000
20:63488425:C:AG422V1.000
20:63488425:C:TG422D1.000
20:63488918:C:AG422C1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000189205 (20:63501042 G>T), RS1000520617 (20:63500025 C>G), RS1000703611 (20:63494939 T>C), RS1000757773 (20:63500322 A>G), RS1000842288 (20:63499323 A>G), RS1001606921 (20:63495644 C>T), RS1001986402 (20:63499817 C>T), RS1001996174 (20:63499498 G>A), RS1002364852 (20:63496641 G>A,T), RS1002435150 (20:63496431 G>A), RS1002643623 (20:63489321 C>T), RS1003205925 (20:63499283 G>C,T), RS1003298338 (20:63494480 G>A), RS1003579392 (20:63493600 C>T), RS1003667662 (20:63499025 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:602959 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616409, MIM:616393, MIM:121200, MIM:613720, MIM:209850, MIM:615190, MIM:616373, MIM:614409

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
complex neurodevelopmental disorderDefinitiveAutosomal dominant
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33StrongAutosomal dominant
autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disabilitySupportiveAutosomal dominant
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathySupportiveAutosomal dominant

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
complex neurodevelopmental disorderDefinitiveAD

Mondo (16): developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33 (MONDO:0014625), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 38 (MONDO:0014617), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (MONDO:0100620), seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1 (MONDO:0007365), developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7 (MONDO:0013387), autism (MONDO:0005260), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5 (MONDO:0014076), pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 (MONDO:0014613), vascular disorder (MONDO:0005385), congenital heart disease (MONDO:0005453), hereditary spastic paraplegia 46 (MONDO:0013737), autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0015802)

Orphanet (7): Non-specific early-onset epileptic encephalopathy (Orphanet:442835), Non-specific syndromic intellectual disability (Orphanet:528084), Self-limited neonatal epilepsy (Orphanet:1949), KCNQ2-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (Orphanet:439218), Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (Orphanet:2032), Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 46 (Orphanet:320391), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)

HPO phenotypes

84 total (30 of 84 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000218High palate
HP:0000232Everted lower lip vermilion
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0000286Epicanthus
HP:0000293Full cheeks
HP:0000348High forehead
HP:0000369Low-set ears
HP:0000490Deeply set eye
HP:0000494Downslanted palpebral fissures
HP:0000504Abnormality of vision
HP:0000508Ptosis
HP:0000546Retinal degeneration
HP:0000639Nystagmus
HP:0000648Optic atrophy
HP:0000668Hypodontia
HP:0000708Atypical behavior
HP:0000717Autism
HP:0000718Aggressive behavior
HP:0000729Autistic behavior
HP:0000733Motor stereotypy
HP:0000750Delayed speech and language development
HP:0001249Intellectual disability
HP:0001250Seizure
HP:0001251Ataxia
HP:0001252Hypotonia
HP:0001257Spasticity
HP:0001263Global developmental delay
HP:0001265Hyporeflexia
HP:0001268Mental deterioration

GWAS associations

32 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001942_22Prostate cancer4.000000e-16
GCST004521_202Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia4.000000e-08
GCST008103_74Bipolar disorder8.000000e-07
GCST008115_28Bipolar I disorder3.000000e-07
GCST010796_1660Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-11
GCST010796_1661Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)9.000000e-10
GCST010796_1662Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)6.000000e-09
GCST010796_1663Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)4.000000e-09
GCST010796_1664Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)3.000000e-08
GCST010796_1665Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)7.000000e-09
GCST010796_1666Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-09
GCST010796_1667Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-11
GCST010796_1668Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-11
GCST010796_1669Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)4.000000e-11
GCST010796_1670Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-10
GCST010796_1671Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)4.000000e-10
GCST010796_1672Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-09
GCST010796_1673Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-09
GCST010796_1674Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-09
GCST010796_1675Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)7.000000e-10
GCST010796_551Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)4.000000e-10
GCST010796_552Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)2.000000e-09
GCST010796_553Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-08
GCST010796_554Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-08
GCST010796_555Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)8.000000e-09
GCST010796_556Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)1.000000e-08
GCST010796_557Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-09
GCST010796_558Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)3.000000e-09
GCST010796_559Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)3.000000e-09
GCST010796_560Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints)5.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009963bipolar I disorder
EFO:0004327electrocardiography

MeSH disease descriptors (6)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D001321Autistic DisorderF03.625.164.113.500
D006330Heart Defects, CongenitalC14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400
D008607Intellectual DisabilityC10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539
D065886Neurodevelopmental DisordersF03.625
D014652Vascular DiseasesC14.907
C567743Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal, 1, And-Or Myokymia (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1795122 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

5 potent at pChembl≥5 of 5 total, top 5 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
8.61Kd2.43nMCHEMBL1802815
8.34Kd4.54nMCHEMBL1802973
8.31Kd4.89nMCHEMBL1802814
6.38Kd412.4nMCHEMBL5653589
6.38ED50412.4nMCHEMBL5653589

PubChem BioAssay actives

4 with measured affinity, of 11 total; 4 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
N-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-4-[3-benzyl-2-(2-methylpropylamino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide606724: Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance methodkd0.0024uM
N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide606724: Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance methodkd0.0045uM
N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-2-(4-methoxyanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide606724: Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance methodkd0.0049uM
4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2147936: Binding affinity to human EEF1A2 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd0.4124uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

60 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, increases methylation6
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation5
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases expression4
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects expression, increases expression4
Tretinoinaffects expression, affects reaction, increases expression, decreases expression4
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression3
2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneincreases expression, increases reaction, decreases expression2
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Decitabineaffects expression, increases expression2
Cadmiumincreases expression, increases abundance2
Cisplatinaffects expression, decreases expression2
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridiniumaffects cleavage, affects reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, increases phosphorylation (+4 more)2
Cyclosporineincreases expression, decreases expression2
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
methyleugenolincreases expression1
propionaldehydeincreases expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
sodium arsenateincreases expression1
tetrahydropalmatinedecreases expression1
arseniteincreases expression1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
butyraldehydeincreases expression1
butylidenephthalidedecreases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
pentanalincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
candoxindecreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

8 unique, capped per target: 8 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1805281BindingBinding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance methodNovel flavonoids with antiproliferative activities against breast cancer cells. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D7P6Ubigene A-549 EEF1A2 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_SL44HAP1 EEF1A2 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_SL45HAP1 EEF1A2 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT05657860PHASE4COMPLETEDGuanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome
NCT05744479PHASE4RECRUITINGMetformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability
NCT06107829PHASE4WITHDRAWNValbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities
NCT06997198PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGDeutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities
NCT00211796PHASE4COMPLETEDDivalproex Sodium ER in Adult Autism
NCT00391261PHASE4COMPLETEDAn Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications.
NCT00409747PHASE4COMPLETEDMinocycline to Treat Childhood Regressive Autism
NCT00576732PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Two Doses of Risperidone in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Autistic Disorder
NCT00844753PHASE4COMPLETEDAtomoxetine, Placebo and Parent Management Training in Autism
NCT01028820PHASE4COMPLETEDFMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT01098383PHASE4UNKNOWNTreatment With Acetyl-Choline Esterase Inhibitors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT01333865PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT01337700PHASE4COMPLETEDMilnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism
NCT01695200PHASE4COMPLETEDOmega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT02069977PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole
NCT02096952PHASE4COMPLETEDMethylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD
NCT02199925PHASE4UNKNOWNAn Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of High-Dose Gammaplex in Children on the Autism Spectrum
NCT02235467PHASE4COMPLETEDMultisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism
NCT02255565PHASE4COMPLETEDDose Response Effects of Quillivant XR in Children With ADHD and Autism: A Pilot Study
NCT02940574PHASE4COMPLETEDNeural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT03333629PHASE4COMPLETEDPromoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes
NCT03337646PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism
NCT03538431PHASE4COMPLETEDImproving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders
NCT03757585PHASE4COMPLETEDNatural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)
NCT04903353PHASE4COMPLETEDPragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole
NCT05063656PHASE4COMPLETEDBiomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin
NCT05146245PHASE4UNKNOWNSafety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT
NCT05916339PHASE4RECRUITINGAWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT05954052PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT06853665PHASE4RECRUITINGThe TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine
NCT07054697PHASE4COMPLETEDPilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder
NCT07161804PHASE4COMPLETEDPilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD
NCT07439042PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBuspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth
NCT02270736PHASE3COMPLETEDClinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability
NCT03347526PHASE3SUSPENDEDA Novel Approach to Infantile Spasms
NCT03421496PHASE3TERMINATEDA Study to Assess Cannabidiol Oral Solution With Vigabatrin as Initial Therapy in Participants With Infantile Spasms
NCT06719141PHASE3RECRUITINGA Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEE)
NCT06908226PHASE3ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONA Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE)
NCT00036231PHASE3TERMINATEDSynthetic Human Secretin in Children With Autism and Gastrointestinal Dysfunction
NCT00036244PHASE3COMPLETEDSynthetic Human Secretin in Children With Autism