EEF1A2
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Also known as EEF1ALHS1
Summary
EEF1A2 (eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2, HGNC:3192) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q13.33, encoding Elongation factor 1-alpha 2 (Q05639). Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis.
This gene encodes an isoform of the alpha subunit of the elongation factor-1 complex, which is responsible for the enzymatic delivery of aminoacyl tRNAs to the ribosome. This isoform (alpha 2) is expressed in brain, heart and skeletal muscle, and the other isoform (alpha 1) is expressed in brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, and pancreas. This gene may be critical in the development of ovarian cancer.
Source: NCBI Gene 1917 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): complex neurodevelopmental disorder (Definitive, ClinGen) — +3 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 32
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 661 total — 16 pathogenic, 26 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 84
- Druggable target: yes
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001958
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3192 |
| Approved symbol | EEF1A2 |
| Name | eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 alpha 2 |
| Location | 20q13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | EEF1AL, HS1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000101210 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602959 |
| Entrez | 1917 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 18 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 non_stop_decay
ENST00000217182, ENST00000298049, ENST00000642899, ENST00000643976, ENST00000645357, ENST00000645586, ENST00000646335, ENST00000675519, ENST00000706948, ENST00000706949, ENST00000850882, ENST00000850883, ENST00000913939, ENST00000961003, ENST00000961004, ENST00000961005, ENST00000961006, ENST00000961007, ENST00000961008, ENST00000961009, ENST00000961010, ENST00000961011, ENST00000961012
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001958
NM_001958
CCDS: CCDS13522
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000217182 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000663460 | 63488918 | 63489152 |
| ENSE00000663461 | 63490479 | 63490735 |
| ENSE00000663462 | 63493137 | 63493287 |
| ENSE00000663463 | 63494805 | 63495101 |
| ENSE00000856590 | 63497620 | 63497834 |
| ENSE00002475952 | 63495856 | 63496035 |
| ENSE00003822954 | 63499058 | 63499083 |
| ENSE00004282819 | 63488014 | 63488425 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 247 present calls, max score 99.84.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 74.0095 / max 1242.7900, expressed in 1038 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 188366 | 48.6253 | 915 |
| 188367 | 14.2195 | 701 |
| 188368 | 5.6818 | 666 |
| 188369 | 1.1362 | 439 |
| 188365 | 1.0487 | 271 |
| 188358 | 0.8201 | 242 |
| 188364 | 0.5519 | 213 |
| 188361 | 0.4234 | 150 |
| 188360 | 0.4081 | 144 |
| 188363 | 0.3945 | 161 |
Top tissues by expression
290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 99.84 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 99.75 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.73 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 99.65 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 99.45 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 99.44 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 99.42 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 99.39 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 99.32 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 99.30 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 99.25 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-89 | yes | 208.23 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.19 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 4.65 |
| E-CURD-11 | no | 21.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HIF1A, NR2F6, NR4A2, PARP1, SP1, TP63, TXK, YBX1, ZNF217
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
25 targeting EEF1A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-4328 | 99.57 | 71.06 | 4094 |
| HSA-MIR-3196 | 98.96 | 63.91 | 326 |
| HSA-MIR-3124-3P | 98.87 | 68.95 | 2123 |
| HSA-MIR-4635 | 98.74 | 67.63 | 1339 |
| HSA-MIR-3180 | 98.46 | 64.68 | 348 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-3P | 98.46 | 64.68 | 348 |
| HSA-MIR-6816-5P | 98.46 | 64.35 | 364 |
| HSA-MIR-6509-3P | 98.32 | 67.33 | 1343 |
| HSA-MIR-3166 | 98.24 | 66.63 | 1223 |
| HSA-MIR-6881-3P | 98.04 | 68.24 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-6787-5P | 97.54 | 63.85 | 457 |
| HSA-MIR-4535 | 97.27 | 65.17 | 469 |
| HSA-MIR-3654 | 96.43 | 66.55 | 646 |
| HSA-MIR-7704 | 95.30 | 62.35 | 115 |
| HSA-MIR-663A | 94.99 | 63.54 | 378 |
| HSA-MIR-10396B-5P | 94.99 | 63.57 | 358 |
| HSA-MIR-1908-5P | 94.99 | 63.41 | 352 |
| HSA-MIR-744-5P | 93.78 | 65.29 | 230 |
| HSA-MIR-10396A-5P | 93.49 | 65.54 | 172 |
| HSA-MIR-6720-3P | 91.34 | 60.49 | 67 |
| HSA-MIR-4787-3P | 89.45 | 70.48 | 40 |
| HSA-MIR-3178 | 89.40 | 60.05 | 100 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-3P | 88.51 | 66.17 | 71 |
| HSA-MIR-10394-3P | 85.92 | 60.60 | 39 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- This is a putative oncogene in ovarian cancer. (PMID:12053177)
- Review. EEF1A2 is an important ovarian oncogene. The protein elongation network can activate tumorigenesis and inhibit apoptosis. (PMID:14588074)
- These results indicate that the use of cellular promoters such as those for EF-1alpha and ubiquitin C might direct prolonged gene expression in hematopoietic and mesenchymal progenitor cells. (PMID:15893736)
- eEF1A2 may have a role in cytoskeletal remodelling or apoptosis in breast neoplasms (PMID:16156888)
- Overexpression of EEF1A2 and KCIP-1 is associated with lung adenocarcinoma (PMID:16369491)
- there is a physical and functional relationship between eEF1A2 and PI4KIIIbeta (PMID:17088255)
- Regulates oncogenesis through Akt-dependent cytoskeletal remodeling. (PMID:17130842)
- The oncogenicity of eEF1A2 may be related either to its role in protein synthesis or to potential non-canonical functions. (PMID:17437010)
- The expression level of EEF1A2 correlates with cell growth but not apoptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines with different differentiation grades. (PMID:17825975)
- EEF1A2 is highly homologous and functionally similar to the EEF1A1 oncogene, and was found to be restricted only to the normal tissues of the heart, brain, and skeletal muscle (PMID:17908984)
- overall, this study does not support an associated between statin use and prostate cancer but a reduced risk cannot be ruled out. (PMID:18322813)
- Study finds that eEF1A2 stimulates formation of filopodia by increasing the cellular abundance of cytosolic and plasma membrane-bound phosphatidylinositol-4,5 bisphosphate. (PMID:18474610)
- this population-based study of individuals with incident AD, use of statins and beta-blockers was associated with delay of functional decline. (PMID:18978249)
- eEF1A2 might play an important role in pancreatic carcinogenesis, possibly by acting as a tumour oncogene. (PMID:19138673)
- created and validated comparative three-dimensional (3-D) models of eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 on the basis of the crystal structure of homologous eEF1A from yeast (PMID:19636410)
- Studies indicate that the EEF1A2 abnormal expression in cancers correlates with a poor prognosis. (PMID:19723040)
- the interaction of ZPR1 and eEF1alpha (PMID:19966453)
- EEF1A2 may play contribute to the induction or progression of some plasmacytomas and a small percentage of multiple myeloma. (PMID:20505761)
- Levels of eEF1A2 and alpha-actinin-4 mRNA appeared to be unrelated to breast tumour size, except for a significant down-regulation of alpha-actinin-4 mRNA in T3 cases. (PMID:20819441)
- The eEF1A2 likely plays an important role in mammary neoplasia and acinar development. (PMID:21851817)
- Pilot evaluation in archive prostate tissues showed the presence of EEF1A2 mRNA in near all neoplastic and perineoplastic but not in normal samples or in benign adenoma; in contrast, EEF1A1 mRNA was everywhere detectable (PMID:22095224)
- Data conclude that the interaction of p16(INK4a) with eEF1A2, and subsequent downregulation of the expression and function of eEF1A2 is a novel mechanism explaining the anti-proliferative effects of p16(INK4a). (PMID:23444377)
- a role for a RACK1/JNK/eEF1A2 complex in the quality control of newly synthesized polypeptides in response to stress (PMID:23608534)
- miR-663 and miR-744 mediate inhibition of the proto-oncogene eEF1A2 expression that results in retardation of the MCF7 cancer cells proliferation. We also observed upregulation of miR-663 and miR-744 with corresponding downregulation of eEF1A2 in resveratrol-treated MCF7 cells, suggesting that resveratrol may influence eEF1A2 expression through a miRNA-dependent pathway. (PMID:23695020)
- results provide evidence of eEF1A2 as a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of aggressive pancreatic cancer (PMID:23739844)
- The activation level of the EEF1A2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR/MDM4 axis significantly influences the survival probability of hepatocellular carcinoma patients (PMID:24285179)
- There was no significant correlation between eEF1A2 protein and mRNA expression levels. Negative immunostaining of eEF1A2 predicted for poor prognosis of NSCLC. (PMID:24510995)
- De novo EEF1A2 mutations in patients with characteristic facial features, intellectual disability, autistic behaviors and epilepsy. (PMID:24697219)
- Our data suggests that eEF1A2 plays an important role in prostate cancer development, especially in inhibiting apoptosis. (PMID:24853801)
- Finally, a strong association between the expression of EEF1A2, phosphorylated AKT and MDM4 was observed in human HCC samples. Strong activation of the EEF1A2/PI3K/AKT/mTOR/MDM4 signaling pathway was observed in HCC patients (PMID:25394965)
- Both eEF1A1 and eEF1A2 colocalise with all eEF1B subunits, in such close proximity that they are highly likely to be in a complex. (PMID:25436608)
- Overexpression of eEF1A2 was correlated with worse outcomes in gastric cancer patients, suggesting its critical roles in the carcinogenesis of gastric cancer. (PMID:25601347)
- Our results provide novel information on the intracellular distribution and interaction of eEF1A isoforms. (PMID:26212729)
- In both cases, a de novo recurrent heterozygous mutation in EEF1A2 [c.364G>A (p.E122K)] was identified by whole-exome sequencing. CONCLUSION: This report provides clinical data on epileptic encephalopathy in patients with EEF1A2 mutation. Continuous high-voltage delta activity seen over both parietal areas may be a unique manifestation of EEF1A2 mutation. (PMID:26682508)
- Differential gene expression analysis demonstrated significant upregulation of PDZK1IP1, EEF1A2 and RPL41 (ENSG00000279483) genes in the intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma samples when compared with the matched paratumor samples. (PMID:27082702)
- eEF1A2 is highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma. Its silencing significantly decreases HCC tumorigenesis, likely by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/NF-kappaB signaling. (PMID:27122673)
- We report a pair of siblings carrying a homozygous missense mutation p.P333L in EEF1A2 who exhibited global developmental delay, failure to thrive, dilated cardiomyopathy and epilepsy, ultimately leading to death in early childhood. EEF1A2 appears to be critical for normal heart function in humans, and its deficiency results in clinical abnormalities in neurologic function as well as in skeletal and cardiac muscle defects (PMID:28911200)
- The overexpression of EEF1A2 is a frequent event in localized prostate cancer and is associated with histopathology features and a shorter biochemical recurrence-free survival. Due to its independence from serum PSA levels, EEF1A2 could serve as valuable biomarker in risk-stratification of localized prostate cancer (PMID:28923030)
- EEF1A2 expression is associated with colorectal cancer metastasis. (PMID:30132996)
- The central functional component of the complex is eEF1A, which occurs as two independently encoded variants with reciprocal expression patterns: whilst eEF1A1 is widely expressed, eEF1A2 is found only in neurons and muscle. (PMID:30370994)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | eef1a2 | ENSDARG00000006838 |
| mus_musculus | Eef1a2 | ENSMUSG00000016349 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Eef1a2 | ENSRNOG00000072254 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | mEFTu2 | FBGN0033184 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | eIF2gamma | FBGN0263740 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | tufm-2 | WBGENE00007001 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | eif-2gamma | WBGENE00021466 |
Paralogs (18): MTIF2 (ENSG00000085760), GTPBP1 (ENSG00000100226), GSPT1 (ENSG00000103342), EFTUD2 (ENSG00000108883), HBS1L (ENSG00000112339), EIF2S3 (ENSG00000130741), EEFSEC (ENSG00000132394), EFL1 (ENSG00000140598), GUF1 (ENSG00000151806), EEF1A1 (ENSG00000156508), EIF5B (ENSG00000158417), GFM2 (ENSG00000164347), EEF2 (ENSG00000167658), GFM1 (ENSG00000168827), GTPBP2 (ENSG00000172432), TUFM (ENSG00000178952), EIF2S3B (ENSG00000180574), GSPT2 (ENSG00000189369)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Elongation factor 1-alpha 2 — Q05639 (reviewed: Q05639)
Alternative names: Eukaryotic elongation factor 1 A-2, Statin-S1
All UniProt accessions (8): Q05639, A0A2R8Y488, A0A2R8Y660, A0A2R8YDN5, A0A2U3TZH3, A0A6Q8PFK6, A0A9L9PXK0, A0A9L9PYI8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Translation elongation factor that catalyzes the GTP-dependent binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (aa-tRNA) to the A-site of ribosomes during the elongation phase of protein synthesis. Base pairing between the mRNA codon and the aa-tRNA anticodon promotes GTP hydrolysis, releasing the aa-tRNA from EEF1A1 and allowing its accommodation into the ribosome. The growing protein chain is subsequently transferred from the P-site peptidyl tRNA to the A-site aa-tRNA, extending it by one amino acid through ribosome-catalyzed peptide bond formation.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; arranged in a ‘head to tail’ dimer configuration.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Brain, heart, and skeletal muscle.
Post-translational modifications. Trimethylated at Lys-165 by EEF1AKMT3. Mono-, di-, and trimethylated at Lys-36 by EEF1AKMT4; trimethylated form is predominant. Methylation by EEF1AKMT4 contributes to the fine-tuning of translation rates for a subset of tRNAs. Trimethylated at the N-terminus by METTL13. Mono- and dimethylated at Lys-55 by METTL13; dimethylated form is predominant.
Disease relevance. Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 33 (DEE33) [MIM:616409] A form of epileptic encephalopathy, a heterogeneous group of severe early-onset epilepsies characterized by refractory seizures, neurodevelopmental impairment, and poor prognosis. Development is normal prior to seizure onset, after which cognitive and motor delays become apparent. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 38 (MRD38) [MIM:616393] A disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD38 common features are severe intellectual disability, autistic behavior, absent speech, neonatal hypotonia, epilepsy and progressive microcephaly. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by narciclasine.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class translation factor GTPase superfamily. Classic translation factor GTPase family. EF-Tu/EF-1A subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001949* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000795 | T_Tr_GTP-bd_dom | Domain |
| IPR004161 | EFTu-like_2 | Domain |
| IPR004539 | Transl_elong_EF1A_euk/arc | Family |
| IPR009000 | Transl_B-barrel_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR009001 | Transl_elong_EF1A/Init_IF2_C | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR031157 | G_TR_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR050100 | TRAFAC_GTPase_members | Family |
| IPR054696 | GTP-eEF1A_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF00009, PF03144, PF22594
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19669)
UniProt features (91 total): strand 27, modified residue 17, binding site 13, helix 11, turn 7, region of interest 6, sequence variant 4, mutagenesis site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3C5J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 8B6Z | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q05639-F1 | 88.70 | 0.59 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (13): 17; 18; 19; 20; 21; 22; 153; 154; 156; 194; 195; 196 …
Post-translational modifications (17): 2, 36, 36, 36, 55, 55, 79, 163, 165, 165, 165, 179, 224, 239, 301, 374, 439
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 36 | abolishes eef1akmt4-mediated methylation. |
| 165 | abolishes methylation by eef1akmt3. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation |
MSigDB gene sets: 349 (showing top):
AP1_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, MODY_HIPPOCAMPUS_POSTNATAL, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, YANG_BREAST_CANCER_ESR1_BULK_UP, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, MODULE_150, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, MODULE_149, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, HANN_RESISTANCE_TO_BCL2_INHIBITOR_UP, GOBP_TRANSLATION
GO Biological Process (5): translation (GO:0006412), translational elongation (GO:0006414), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), positive regulation of lipid kinase activity (GO:0090218), regulation of chaperone-mediated autophagy (GO:1904714)
GO Molecular Function (9): translation elongation factor activity (GO:0003746), GTPase activity (GO:0003924), GTP binding (GO:0005525), translation factor activity, RNA binding (GO:0008135), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 complex (GO:0005853), synapse (GO:0045202), cytoplasmic side of lysosomal membrane (GO:0098574), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Translation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| translational elongation | 2 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 2 |
| translation | 2 |
| translation factor activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| lipid kinase activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of kinase activity | 1 |
| regulation of lipid kinase activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of autophagy | 1 |
| regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 |
| chaperone-mediated autophagy | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| guanyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| kinase binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| lysosomal membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic side of membrane | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
279 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HEXIM1 | CCNT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| ABTB1 | EEF1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| EEF1A2 | ABTB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.910 |
| DBF4 | CDC7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| EEF1G | EEF1B2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.890 |
| EEF1A2 | TTLL12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| HOMER1 | TRAF5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| EEF1A2 | EEF1B2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| N | EEF1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.690 |
| N | EEF1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.690 |
| EEF1A2 | N | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| EEF1A2 | N | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.690 |
| GYPA | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TBXAS1 | EEF1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| SLC13A5 | EEF1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
BioGRID (466): ABTB1 (Two-hybrid), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEF1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0B7D6, A0RUM4, A2STF0, A3CTG3, A4FWE9, A6UQ14, A6UV43, A6VGV6, A7I656, A8GVB2, A8MAJ1, A9A9U3, B3PMU1, B6YVG2, B8GIQ3, C6A4R7, O27132, O29325, P07810, P0CT31, P0CT32, P13927, P17197, P18906, P19486, P22679, P23568, P31018, P42479, P62631, P62632, P90519, Q04634, Q05639, Q0W8G2, Q12WT3, Q1RHL9, Q2FRI3, Q32PH8, Q464Z4
Diamond homologs: A0B7D6, A0RUM4, A1RRJ3, A1RXW9, A2BN41, A2Q0Z0, A2STF0, A3CTG3, A3DMQ1, A3MV69, A4FWE9, A4WKK8, A4YCR6, A5ULM5, A6UQ14, A6UV43, A6VGV6, A7I656, A8ABM5, A9A9U3, B0R8C3, B6YVG2, B8GIQ3, C5A5P4, C6A4R7, O27132, O29325, O59153, O64937, O93729, P02993, P05303, P07810, P08736, P0CT31, P0CT32, P10126, P13549, P16018, P17196
SIGNOR signaling
28 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| N | “down-regulates activity” | EEF1A2 | binding |
| “EEF1B complex” | “up-regulates activity” | EEF1A2 | “guanine nucleotide exchange factor” |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Translational_elongation | |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Lys-tRNA(Lys) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Ala-tRNA(Ala) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Met-tRNA(Met) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Arg-tRNA(Arg) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Asn-tRNA(Asn) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Asp-tRNA(Asp) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Cys-tRNA(Cys) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Glu-tRNA(Glu) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Gln-tRNA(Gln) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | His-tRNA(His) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Ile-tRNA(Ile) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Leu-tRNA(Leu) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Pro-tRNA(Pro) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Ser-tRNA(Ser) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Thr-tRNA(Thr) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Trp-tRNA(Trp) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Val-tRNA(Val) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Phe-tRNA(Phe) | relocalization |
| EEF1A2 | up-regulates | Gly-tRNA(Gly) | relocalization |
| MAPK8 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | EEF1A2 | phosphorylation |
| PRKCB | “up-regulates activity” | EEF1A2 | phosphorylation |
| BRAF | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | EEF1A2 | phosphorylation |
| RAF1 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | EEF1A2 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 216 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 6 | 28.4× | 9e-06 |
| TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 8 | 25.7× | 3e-07 |
| MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation | 5 | 25.1× | 2e-04 |
| Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 5 | 22.3× | 2e-04 |
| TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment | 5 | 21.2× | 2e-04 |
| IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 | 5 | 17.5× | 4e-04 |
| TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 7 | 14.8× | 7e-05 |
| TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway | 6 | 14.2× | 2e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 7 | 30.7× | 2e-06 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 8 | 15.3× | 3e-05 |
| tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway | 8 | 13.8× | 3e-05 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 6 | 11.2× | 2e-03 |
| obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity | 9 | 9.6× | 9e-05 |
| G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 9 | 9.4× | 9e-05 |
| autophagosome assembly | 7 | 8.2× | 3e-03 |
| positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 15 | 5.7× | 3e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
661 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 16 |
| Likely pathogenic | 26 |
| Uncertain significance | 201 |
| Likely benign | 309 |
| Benign | 52 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 100782 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.208G>A (p.Gly70Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 1018904 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.274G>A (p.Ala92Thr) | Pathogenic |
| 1459521 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1304T>C (p.Val435Ala) | Pathogenic |
| 2424102 | NC_000020.10:g.(?62075992)(62324656_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2664000 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.286C>T (p.Arg96Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 279803 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.271G>A (p.Asp91Asn) | Pathogenic |
| 3248236 | NC_000020.10:g.(?62044783)(62159505_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3248237 | NC_000020.10:g.(?62069958)(62129116_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3375739 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1145G>A (p.Arg382His) | Pathogenic |
| 442027 | GRCh37/hg19 20q13.33(chr20:62090403-62318983)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 542651 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.205C>T (p.Arg69Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 588898 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.424A>G (p.Thr142Ala) | Pathogenic |
| 58979 | GRCh38/hg38 20q13.33(chr20:63448830-63673793)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 646958 | NC_000020.11:g.(?63428347)(63497783_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 830560 | NC_000020.11:g.(?63472148)(63497783_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 833079 | NC_000020.11:g.(?63406624)(63528152_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1176121 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.376G>C (p.Gly126Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1326330 | GRCh37/hg19 20q13.33(chr20:62069977-62129187) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1474102 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.50_51delinsGA (p.Asp17Gly) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1787343 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1084G>T (p.Asp362Tyr) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1803024 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.43C>A (p.His15Asn) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2499558 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1259C>G (p.Pro420Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2572745 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.368T>G (p.Phe123Cys) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2663997 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.287G>A (p.Arg96His) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2663998 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1066G>A (p.Gly356Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2663999 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1259C>T (p.Pro420Leu) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2664001 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.311C>G (p.Thr104Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3250846 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.199C>T (p.Arg67Cys) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3775659 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.797G>A (p.Arg266Gln) | Likely pathogenic |
| 383531 | NM_001958.5(EEF1A2):c.1309G>T (p.Val437Phe) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1235 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:63488930:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63488931:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63488961:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63489150:GACC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63489152:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63489153:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63489154:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63490494:AGCAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63490501:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493133:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493134:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493154:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493283:GGCAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493284:GCAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493284:GCATC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493285:CAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493285:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493285:CATCT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493286:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493286:ATC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493286:ATCTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493287:TCTG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493288:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493289:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493294:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493294:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63493295:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:63494800:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63494801:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:63494802:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3043 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:63488377:A:T | I438N | 1.000 |
| 20:63488380:A:T | V437D | 1.000 |
| 20:63488383:C:A | G436V | 1.000 |
| 20:63488383:C:T | G436D | 1.000 |
| 20:63488384:C:A | G436C | 1.000 |
| 20:63488384:C:G | G436R | 1.000 |
| 20:63488384:C:T | G436S | 1.000 |
| 20:63488386:A:T | V435E | 1.000 |
| 20:63488389:G:T | A434D | 1.000 |
| 20:63488390:C:G | A434P | 1.000 |
| 20:63488392:A:T | V433E | 1.000 |
| 20:63488407:T:A | D428V | 1.000 |
| 20:63488407:T:C | D428G | 1.000 |
| 20:63488407:T:G | D428A | 1.000 |
| 20:63488408:C:G | D428H | 1.000 |
| 20:63488410:C:G | R427P | 1.000 |
| 20:63488410:C:T | R427H | 1.000 |
| 20:63488411:G:A | R427C | 1.000 |
| 20:63488411:G:T | R427S | 1.000 |
| 20:63488413:A:T | V426E | 1.000 |
| 20:63488416:G:T | A425D | 1.000 |
| 20:63488418:G:C | F424L | 1.000 |
| 20:63488418:G:T | F424L | 1.000 |
| 20:63488419:A:G | F424S | 1.000 |
| 20:63488420:A:G | F424L | 1.000 |
| 20:63488422:C:G | R423P | 1.000 |
| 20:63488423:G:T | R423S | 1.000 |
| 20:63488425:C:A | G422V | 1.000 |
| 20:63488425:C:T | G422D | 1.000 |
| 20:63488918:C:A | G422C | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000189205 (20:63501042 G>T), RS1000520617 (20:63500025 C>G), RS1000703611 (20:63494939 T>C), RS1000757773 (20:63500322 A>G), RS1000842288 (20:63499323 A>G), RS1001606921 (20:63495644 C>T), RS1001986402 (20:63499817 C>T), RS1001996174 (20:63499498 G>A), RS1002364852 (20:63496641 G>A,T), RS1002435150 (20:63496431 G>A), RS1002643623 (20:63489321 C>T), RS1003205925 (20:63499283 G>C,T), RS1003298338 (20:63494480 G>A), RS1003579392 (20:63493600 C>T), RS1003667662 (20:63499025 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602959 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616409, MIM:616393, MIM:121200, MIM:613720, MIM:209850, MIM:615190, MIM:616373, MIM:614409
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33 | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Definitive | AD |
Mondo (16): developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33 (MONDO:0014625), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 38 (MONDO:0014617), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (MONDO:0100620), seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1 (MONDO:0007365), developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7 (MONDO:0013387), autism (MONDO:0005260), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5 (MONDO:0014076), pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3 (MONDO:0014613), vascular disorder (MONDO:0005385), congenital heart disease (MONDO:0005453), hereditary spastic paraplegia 46 (MONDO:0013737), autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0015802)
Orphanet (7): Non-specific early-onset epileptic encephalopathy (Orphanet:442835), Non-specific syndromic intellectual disability (Orphanet:528084), Self-limited neonatal epilepsy (Orphanet:1949), KCNQ2-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (Orphanet:439218), Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (Orphanet:2032), Autosomal recessive spastic paraplegia type 46 (Orphanet:320391), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
84 total (30 of 84 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip vermilion |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000293 | Full cheeks |
| HP:0000348 | High forehead |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000490 | Deeply set eye |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000504 | Abnormality of vision |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000546 | Retinal degeneration |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy |
| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia |
| HP:0000708 | Atypical behavior |
| HP:0000717 | Autism |
| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000733 | Motor stereotypy |
| HP:0000750 | Delayed speech and language development |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001257 | Spasticity |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001265 | Hyporeflexia |
| HP:0001268 | Mental deterioration |
GWAS associations
32 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001942_22 | Prostate cancer | 4.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_202 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST008103_74 | Bipolar disorder | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST008115_28 | Bipolar I disorder | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST010796_1660 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_1661 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_1662 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1663 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1664 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_1665 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1666 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1667 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_1668 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_1669 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST010796_1670 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_1671 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_1672 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1673 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1674 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1675 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_551 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010796_552 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_553 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_554 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_555 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_556 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_557 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_558 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_559 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_560 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 5.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009963 | bipolar I disorder |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D001321 | Autistic Disorder | F03.625.164.113.500 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases | C14.907 |
| C567743 | Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal, 1, And-Or Myokymia (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1795122 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
5 potent at pChembl≥5 of 5 total, top 5 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.61 | Kd | 2.43 | nM | CHEMBL1802815 |
| 8.34 | Kd | 4.54 | nM | CHEMBL1802973 |
| 8.31 | Kd | 4.89 | nM | CHEMBL1802814 |
| 6.38 | Kd | 412.4 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.38 | ED50 | 412.4 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
4 with measured affinity, of 11 total; 4 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-4-[3-benzyl-2-(2-methylpropylamino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide | 606724: Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance method | kd | 0.0024 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[7-[[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]amino]-6-nitro-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzamide | 606724: Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance method | kd | 0.0045 | uM |
| N-[(2S)-1-amino-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-[3-[(1R)-1-cyclohexylethyl]-2-(4-methoxyanilino)-8-oxopyrano[3,2-f]benzimidazol-6-yl]benzamide | 606724: Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance method | kd | 0.0049 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2147936: Binding affinity to human EEF1A2 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.4124 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
60 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, increases methylation | 6 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Tretinoin | affects expression, affects reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | increases expression, increases reaction, decreases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Decitabine | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium | increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | affects cleavage, affects reaction, increases expression, increases reaction, increases phosphorylation (+4 more) | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | increases expression | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| butylidenephthalide | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| candoxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
8 unique, capped per target: 8 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1805281 | Binding | Binding affinity to eEF1A2 expressed in human MDA-MB-231 cells using 1 uM biotinylated compound immobilized on streptavidin sensor chip by surface plasmon resonance method | Novel flavonoids with antiproliferative activities against breast cancer cells. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D7P6 | Ubigene A-549 EEF1A2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SL44 | HAP1 EEF1A2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SL45 | HAP1 EEF1A2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
299 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT00211796 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Divalproex Sodium ER in Adult Autism |
| NCT00391261 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Open-label Trial of Metformin for Weight Control of Pediatric Patients on Antipsychotic Medications. |
| NCT00409747 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Minocycline to Treat Childhood Regressive Autism |
| NCT00576732 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of the Effectiveness and Safety of Two Doses of Risperidone in the Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Autistic Disorder |
| NCT00844753 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Atomoxetine, Placebo and Parent Management Training in Autism |
| NCT01028820 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | FMRI Brain Activation of Aripiprazole Treatment in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01098383 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Treatment With Acetyl-Choline Esterase Inhibitors in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01333865 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Memantine Hydrochloride (Namenda®) for Cognitive and Behavioral Impairment in Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT01337700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Milnacipran in Autism and the Functional Locus Coeruleus and Noradrenergic Model of Autism |
| NCT01695200 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02069977 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole |
| NCT02096952 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Methylphenidate ER Liquid Formulation in Adults With ASD and ADHD |
| NCT02199925 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of High-Dose Gammaplex in Children on the Autism Spectrum |
| NCT02235467 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Multisite Study: Parental Training Using Video Modelling to Develop Social Skills in Children With Autism |
| NCT02255565 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Dose Response Effects of Quillivant XR in Children With ADHD and Autism: A Pilot Study |
| NCT02940574 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neural and Behavioral Effects of Oxytocin in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03333629 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Promoting Positive Outcomes for Individuals With ASD: Linking Early Detection, Treatment, and Long-term Outcomes |
| NCT03337646 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effect and Safety of Lisdexamfetamine in Children Aged 6-12 With ADHD and Autism |
| NCT03538431 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Improving Driving in Young People With Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT03757585 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Natural Treatments for the Management of Emotional Dysregulation in Youth With Non-verbal Learning Disability (NVLD) and/or Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) |
| NCT04903353 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pragmatic Trial Comparing Weight Gain in Children With Autism Taking Risperidone Versus Aripiprazole |
| NCT05063656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Biomarker-Driven Pharmacological Treatment of Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder With Gabapentin |
| NCT05146245 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Antipsychotics in Children 2: Studying TDM in an RCT |
| NCT05916339 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | AWARE: Management of ADHD in Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT05954052 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study of Glutathione in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06853665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The TEAM Study - Treatment Efficacy for Autism/Attention Using Mixed Amphetamine |
| NCT07054697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot-RCT With Individualized Homeopathic Treatment in the Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT07161804 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pilot RCT Using Homeopathic Medicines in ASD |
| NCT07439042 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Buspirone for Anxiety in Autistic Youth |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT03347526 | PHASE3 | SUSPENDED | A Novel Approach to Infantile Spasms |
| NCT03421496 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study to Assess Cannabidiol Oral Solution With Vigabatrin as Initial Therapy in Participants With Infantile Spasms |
| NCT06719141 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathies (DEE) |
| NCT06908226 | PHASE3 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | A Study to Investigate LP352 in Children and Adults With Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy (DEE) |
| NCT00036231 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Synthetic Human Secretin in Children With Autism and Gastrointestinal Dysfunction |
| NCT00036244 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Synthetic Human Secretin in Children With Autism |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 33, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 7, dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal recessive 5, hereditary spastic paraplegia 46, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 38, pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, Telomere-related, 3, seizures, benign familial neonatal, 1, undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy, vascular disorder