EFCAB11
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Summary
EFCAB11 (EF-hand calcium binding domain 11, HGNC:20357) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q32.11, encoding EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 11 (Q9BUY7).
Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity and enzyme regulator activity. Predicted to be involved in microtubule cytoskeleton organization. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 90141 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 35 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_145231
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20357 |
| Approved symbol | EFCAB11 |
| Name | EF-hand calcium binding domain 11 |
| Location | 14q32.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000140025 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 90141 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 7 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000316738, ENST00000538485, ENST00000550103, ENST00000553871, ENST00000554761, ENST00000555430, ENST00000555608, ENST00000555872, ENST00000556005, ENST00000556078, ENST00000556609, ENST00000556639, ENST00000557685, ENST00000905285, ENST00000905286
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_145231
NM_001284266, NM_001284267, NM_001284268, NM_001284269, NM_145231
CCDS: CCDS61522, CCDS61523, CCDS61524, CCDS61525, CCDS9887
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000316738 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002488705 | 89794669 | 89797324 |
| ENSE00002499204 | 89954586 | 89954730 |
| ENSE00003511244 | 89953906 | 89954001 |
| ENSE00003561054 | 89931541 | 89931631 |
| ENSE00003591472 | 89932526 | 89932627 |
| ENSE00003593543 | 89950097 | 89950142 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 260 present calls, max score 98.93.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.0961 / max 117.1167, expressed in 1685 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 144453 | 5.5451 | 1645 |
| 144452 | 0.5434 | 305 |
| 144451 | 0.0076 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 98.93 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 89.11 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 87.07 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 84.84 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 84.57 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 84.56 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 84.12 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 83.43 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 83.37 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 82.56 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 81.86 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 81.55 | silver quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 80.30 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 80.10 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 79.92 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 79.08 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 78.82 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 78.79 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 78.57 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 78.55 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 78.46 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 78.45 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 78.11 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 78.04 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 77.80 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.46 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
61 targeting EFCAB11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-329-3P | 99.91 | 66.56 | 1234 |
| HSA-MIR-362-3P | 99.91 | 66.38 | 1267 |
| HSA-MIR-6499-3P | 99.90 | 66.38 | 1212 |
| HSA-MIR-129-5P | 99.88 | 70.26 | 3273 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-548AZ-5P | 99.83 | 69.94 | 3230 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-5P | 99.83 | 69.91 | 3220 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-4307 | 99.82 | 70.45 | 3374 |
| HSA-MIR-489-3P | 99.80 | 66.46 | 839 |
| HSA-MIR-3913-3P | 99.74 | 66.53 | 938 |
| HSA-MIR-33A-3P | 99.70 | 70.27 | 3362 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-5P | 99.68 | 66.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-1303 | 99.65 | 69.77 | 1662 |
| HSA-MIR-3158-5P | 99.65 | 67.51 | 1763 |
| HSA-MIR-587 | 99.64 | 70.86 | 2611 |
| HSA-MIR-9851-3P | 99.63 | 69.68 | 1110 |
| HSA-MIR-567 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 1219 |
| HSA-MIR-7150 | 99.62 | 66.80 | 1322 |
| HSA-MIR-3616-5P | 99.55 | 67.02 | 989 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- This work reported the association of 14q32.11 (EFCAB11) with Hepatocellular carcinoma in Chinese Han population and revealed the genetic interaction between STAT4 (2q32.2-q32.3) and EFCAB11 (14q32.11) in Hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:25665738)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | efcab11 | ENSDARG00000043740 |
| mus_musculus | Efcab11 | ENSMUSG00000021176 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Efcab11 | ENSRNOG00000053317 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 11 — Q9BUY7 (reviewed: Q9BUY7)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9BUY7, H0YJX4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BUY7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9BUY7-2 | 2 | |
| Q9BUY7-3 | 3 | |
| Q9BUY7-4 | 4 | |
| Q9BUY7-5 | 5 | |
| Q9BUY7-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001271195, NP_001271196, NP_001271197, NP_001271198, NP_660274* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR050403 | Myosin_RLC | Family |
Pfam: PF13499, PF13833
UniProt features (18 total): splice variant 6, binding site 5, domain 3, sequence variant 3, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BUY7-F1 | 87.38 | 0.71 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 140; 142; 144; 146; 151
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 106 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_UP, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, chr14q32, NUYTTEN_EZH2_TARGETS_DN, MARSON_BOUND_BY_E2F4_UNSTIMULATED, KRIGE_RESPONSE_TO_TOSEDOSTAT_24HR_UP, GEORGES_TARGETS_OF_MIR192_AND_MIR215, GOMF_ENZYME_REGULATOR_ACTIVITY, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_20Q13_AMPLIFICATION_UP, PANGAS_TUMOR_SUPPRESSION_BY_SMAD1_AND_SMAD5_DN, GOBP_MICROTUBULE_CYTOSKELETON_ORGANIZATION, FORTSCHEGGER_PHF8_TARGETS_DN, LTE2_UP.V1_UP, TAVAZOIE_METASTASIS, OISHI_CHOLANGIOMA_STEM_CELL_LIKE_UP
GO Biological Process (1): microtubule cytoskeleton organization (GO:0000226)
GO Molecular Function (4): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), enzyme regulator activity (GO:0030234), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (1): cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| microtubule-based process | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| molecular function regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1757 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EFCAB11 | IQCK | Q8N0W5 | 651 |
| EFCAB11 | MCTP1 | Q6DN14 | 618 |
| EFCAB11 | DPY19L1 | Q2PZI1 | 589 |
| EFCAB11 | MAP4K3 | Q8IVH8 | 511 |
| EFCAB11 | EFCC1 | Q9HA90 | 508 |
| EFCAB11 | FAM117B | Q6P1L5 | 504 |
| EFCAB11 | DRC8 | Q5VUJ9 | 497 |
| EFCAB11 | DTNA | Q9Y4J8 | 493 |
| EFCAB11 | EFCAB7 | A8K855 | 481 |
| EFCAB11 | RBM43 | Q6ZSC3 | 440 |
| EFCAB11 | TDP1 | Q9NUW8 | 435 |
| EFCAB11 | EFHC2 | Q5JST6 | 426 |
| EFCAB11 | CLXN | Q9HAE3 | 404 |
| EFCAB11 | CFAP263 | Q9H0I3 | 391 |
| EFCAB11 | CFAP20 | Q9Y6A4 | 391 |
IntAct
16 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CETN1 | SFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| EFCAB11 | MSRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AKR1B1 | EFCAB11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EFCAB11 | SFI1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EFCAB11 | CFTR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CFTR | EFCAB11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| EFCAB11 | MSRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AKR1B1 | EFCAB11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (19): EFCAB11 (Affinity Capture-RNA), EFCAB11 (Affinity Capture-RNA), EFCAB11 (Affinity Capture-MS), EFCAB11 (Two-hybrid), MSRA (Two-hybrid), CETN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBB (Affinity Capture-MS), DLG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SFI1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BLK (Affinity Capture-MS), EFCAB11 (Affinity Capture-MS), CASK (Affinity Capture-MS), MPP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), CETN3 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBR3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I6A2H6, A2A2Y4, F1LQY6, O43379, O94806, O95267, P0C0T1, Q13572, Q17QD9, Q2KI69, Q32L26, Q3LAC4, Q3U3T8, Q3UGM2, Q496Y0, Q5R803, Q5RHX6, Q69ZK0, Q6PHZ8, Q6PIL6, Q70Z35, Q86XE3, Q8BWW9, Q8BYN3, Q8CCA0, Q8HXL3, Q8HYN7, Q8K1Y2, Q8R426, Q8TCU6, Q8WN03, Q91ZP9, Q92564, Q96GE6, Q99MG9, Q9BUY7, Q9CTY5, Q9D3N2, Q9HAE3, Q9HBU6
Diamond homologs: Q568G4, Q6AXQ2, Q9BUY7, Q9D0E5, Q9SRP4, Q619T5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
35 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 30 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2008 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:89931536:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931537:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931538:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931539:ACCT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931540:CC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931628:CGAT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931629:GATCT:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931630:ATC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931631:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931632:C:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931632:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931636:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89931636:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932521:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932522:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932523:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932524:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932524:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932525:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932525:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932525:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932525:CAGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932525:CAGTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932623:TATAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932624:ATAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932625:TAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932628:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932628:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932629:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:89932635:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1075 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:89797295:A:T | V147D | 0.994 |
| 14:89932545:G:C | F100L | 0.994 |
| 14:89932545:G:T | F100L | 0.994 |
| 14:89932547:A:G | F100L | 0.994 |
| 14:89931621:A:C | F110L | 0.993 |
| 14:89931621:A:T | F110L | 0.993 |
| 14:89931623:A:G | F110L | 0.993 |
| 14:89931619:A:G | L111S | 0.989 |
| 14:89953940:G:T | A46D | 0.989 |
| 14:89953941:C:G | A46P | 0.989 |
| 14:89931543:G:C | F136L | 0.987 |
| 14:89931543:G:T | F136L | 0.987 |
| 14:89931545:A:G | F136L | 0.987 |
| 14:89932546:A:G | F100S | 0.986 |
| 14:89797291:G:C | S148R | 0.984 |
| 14:89797291:G:T | S148R | 0.984 |
| 14:89797293:T:G | S148R | 0.984 |
| 14:89932533:G:C | D104E | 0.984 |
| 14:89932533:G:T | D104E | 0.984 |
| 14:89932609:A:G | F79S | 0.983 |
| 14:89953945:T:A | K44N | 0.983 |
| 14:89953945:T:G | K44N | 0.983 |
| 14:89953964:A:T | L38H | 0.982 |
| 14:89953996:A:C | F27L | 0.982 |
| 14:89953996:A:T | F27L | 0.982 |
| 14:89953998:A:G | F27L | 0.982 |
| 14:89932535:C:G | D104H | 0.981 |
| 14:89932534:T:G | D104A | 0.979 |
| 14:89931625:C:T | G109E | 0.978 |
| 14:89932608:A:C | F79L | 0.978 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000046112 (14:89916164 A>G), RS1000052067 (14:89809059 G>C), RS1000074827 (14:89835677 G>A,C), RS1000078327 (14:89846540 G>A,T), RS1000106371 (14:89818441 C>T), RS1000144713 (14:89871033 C>T), RS1000146350 (14:89909923 C>G), RS1000157807 (14:89862971 G>A), RS1000228703 (14:89876498 T>C), RS1000232906 (14:89945691 T>C), RS1000239101 (14:89845856 G>A), RS1000250988 (14:89945348 T>C), RS1000305447 (14:89938795 C>G,T), RS1000309457 (14:89855562 T>C), RS1000363259 (14:89896641 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000902_1 | Hepatocellular carcinoma | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST001823_20 | Metabolite levels (HVA/MHPG ratio) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST001859_54 | Thiazide-induced adverse metabolic effects in hypertensive patients | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_836 | Metabolite levels | 7.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005131 | HVA measurement |
| EFO:0005133 | MHPG measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0010399 | triacylglycerol 44:1 measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation, increases methylation, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Azathioprine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hepatocellular carcinoma