EHD1
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Also known as H-PASTHPAST1FLJ42622FLJ44618
Summary
EHD1 (EH domain containing 1, HGNC:3242) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.1, encoding EH domain-containing protein 1 (Q9H4M9). ATP- and membrane-binding protein that controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis.
This gene belongs to a highly conserved gene family encoding EPS15 homology (EH) domain-containing proteins. The protein-binding EH domain was first noted in EPS15, a substrate for the epidermal growth factor receptor. The EH domain has been shown to be an important motif in proteins involved in protein-protein interactions and in intracellular sorting. The protein encoded by this gene is thought to play a role in the endocytosis of IGF1 receptors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 10938 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): inherited renal tubular disease (Moderate, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 75 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006795
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3242 |
| Approved symbol | EHD1 |
| Name | EH domain containing 1 |
| Location | 11q13.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | H-PAST, HPAST1, FLJ42622, FLJ44618 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000110047 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605888 |
| Entrez | 10938 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 9 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000320631, ENST00000359393, ENST00000411683, ENST00000421510, ENST00000433803, ENST00000455148, ENST00000457202, ENST00000466015, ENST00000484846, ENST00000488711, ENST00000489379, ENST00000498472, ENST00000621096, ENST00000909783
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_006795
NM_001282444, NM_001282445, NM_006795
CCDS: CCDS73315, CCDS8084
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000320631 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001063417 | 64859924 | 64860336 |
| ENSE00001222092 | 64878061 | 64878621 |
| ENSE00001813867 | 64851642 | 64854857 |
| ENSE00003668907 | 64874421 | 64874518 |
| ENSE00003788678 | 64855322 | 64855486 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 284 present calls, max score 98.65.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 68.8620 / max 2329.1349, expressed in 1820 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (17 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 120495 | 60.9842 | 1818 |
| 120493 | 4.7654 | 1691 |
| 120479 | 0.8480 | 75 |
| 120478 | 0.8010 | 86 |
| 120476 | 0.4534 | 173 |
| 120477 | 0.2510 | 47 |
| 120496 | 0.2507 | 59 |
| 120482 | 0.1973 | 90 |
| 120498 | 0.1037 | 37 |
| 120500 | 0.0636 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 98.62 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 97.51 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 97.07 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 95.80 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 95.55 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 94.81 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 94.79 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 94.75 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 94.42 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 93.93 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 93.77 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 93.65 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 93.55 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 93.41 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 93.38 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 16.47 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 90.18 |
| E-CURD-11 | no | 42.64 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ASCL1, FOXC1, NR4A3, ZNF699
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
48 targeting EHD1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-3140-3P | 99.88 | 68.47 | 2069 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-12124 | 99.68 | 69.17 | 2700 |
| HSA-MIR-5093 | 99.67 | 69.26 | 2291 |
| HSA-MIR-7-5P | 99.67 | 70.53 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-3175 | 99.65 | 66.30 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-6861-3P | 99.60 | 68.46 | 444 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-21-5P | 99.46 | 70.54 | 1035 |
| HSA-MIR-155-5P | 99.35 | 70.16 | 1509 |
| HSA-MIR-4505 | 99.27 | 67.81 | 2678 |
| HSA-MIR-590-5P | 99.25 | 70.76 | 930 |
| HSA-MIR-5787 | 99.22 | 67.86 | 2628 |
| HSA-MIR-876-3P | 98.76 | 68.23 | 945 |
| HSA-MIR-2467-3P | 98.65 | 67.18 | 1969 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- A tubular EHD1-containing compartment involved in the recycling of major histocompatibility complex class I molecules to the plasma membrane (PMID:12032069)
- EHD3: a protein that resides in recycling tubular and vesicular membrane structures and interacts with EHD1. (PMID:12121420)
- a novel interacting partner for EHD1, rabenosyn-5, was revealed. (PMID:15020713)
- ATP binding is required for oligomerization of mRme-1/EHD1, which in turn is required for its association with endosomes (PMID:15710626)
- Data support a role for EHD1 in beta1 integrin recycling, and demonstrate a requirement for EHD1 in integrin-mediated downstream functions. (PMID:17284518)
- Rab8a and Myosin Vb colocalize to a tubular network containing EHD1 and EHD3, which does not contain Rab11a. (PMID:17507647)
- Solution structure of the 133 C-terminal residues of EHD1, which includes the EH domain, was solved. (PMID:17899392)
- Results show that EHD1 undergoes serine-phosphorylation, and suggest that EHD1 phosphorylation occurs between early endosomes and the endocytic recycling compartment. (PMID:18661112)
- Data show that EH domain mutant (K483E) that associates exclusively with punctate membranes displayed decreased binding to phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate and other phosphoinositides. (PMID:19369419)
- The results indicate that NPF is the preferred binding motif for the EHD1 EH-domain, but both the DPF and GPF motifs are capable of binding with lower affinity. (PMID:19798736)
- These data implicate MICAL-L1 as an unusual type of Rab effector that regulates endocytic recycling by recruiting and linking EHD1 and Rab8a on membrane tubules. (PMID:19864458)
- A new class of cardiac trafficking proteins(EHD1, EHD2, EHD3, EHD4) regulates cardiac membrane protein targeting. (PMID:20489164)
- EHD1 is involved in the control of CD59 transport from pre-sorting endosomes to the ERC in a PKC-dependent manner (PMID:20961375)
- Rabankyrin-5 interacts with EHD1 and Vps26 to regulate endocytic trafficking and retromer function (PMID:22284051)
- the lipid modifier cPLA2alpha and EHD1 are involved in the vesiculation of CD59-containing endosomes (PMID:22456504)
- evidence that the functions of both EHD1 and EHD4 are primarily in TRE membrane vesiculation, whereas EHD3 is a membrane-tubulating protein. (PMID:24019528)
- MICAL-L1-mediated recruitment of EHD1 to Src-containing recycling endosomes is required for the release of Src from the perinuclear endocytic recycling compartment in response to growth factor stimulation. (PMID:24481818)
- Data indicate that concordant transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGFbeta-1) positive and EH-domain containing 1 (EHD1) negative as a strong favorable prognosis factor in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (PMID:24946721)
- that Molecule Interacting with CasL Like-1 and Eps15 Homology Domain protein 1 differentially influence microtubule dynamics during early and late mitosis (PMID:25287187)
- Transport through recycling endosomes requires EHD1 recruitment by a phosphatidylserine translocase. (PMID:25595798)
- Authors found that Eps15-homology domain 1 (EHD1), a protein that associates with the endocytic recycling compartment (ERC), colocalizes with active R-Ras in transiently expressed HeLa cells. (PMID:26378252)
- van der Waals interactions should be the main consideration when we design peptide inhibitors of EHD1 EH domain with high affinities. (PMID:26465136)
- Results suggest that EHD1 is a cisplatin (CDDP)-resistant gene that suppresses DNA adduct-induced apoptosis by modulating intracellular CDDP concentrations. (PMID:27411790)
- this study shows that overexpression of EHD1 induced the epithelial-mesenchymal transition and increased the metastatic potential of lung cancer cells in vitro and in vivo (PMID:27531895)
- RAB11FIP3 combines with Eps15 homology domain 1 to promote the endocytosis recycling of phosphorylation of epithelial growth factor receptor. (PMID:28215104)
- Depletion of myosin-Va significantly inhibits the attachment of preciliary vesicles to the distal appendages of the mother centriole and decreases cilia assembly. Myosin-Va functions upstream of EHD1- and Rab11-mediated ciliary vesicle formation. (PMID:29335527)
- EHD1 may be an independent prognostic marker in lung cancer and that the NF-kappaB/miR-590/EHD1 signalling pathway might be a potentially effective therapy for overcoming EGFR-TKI resistance. (PMID:29549343)
- PACSIN1 and EHD1 assemble membrane tubules from the developing intracellular cilium that attach to the plasma membrane, creating an extracellular membrane channel to the outside of the cell. (PMID:30683896)
- The expression of EHD1 was negatively correlated with disease-free survival and overall survival of osteosarcoma patients. (PMID:30975166)
- the data obtained in this study suggest that EHD1 plays a critical role in Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) angiogenesis via b2AR signaling and highlight a potential target for antiangiogenic therapy. (PMID:31023336)
- Data support the notion that a pool of centriolar gamma-tubulin and/or alpha-tubulin-beta-tubulin heterodimers anchor MICAL-L1 to the centriole, where it might recruit EHD1 to promote ciliogenesis. (PMID:31615969)
- aberrant EHD1 signaling in the endometrium of RIF patients contributes to impaired decidualization and ultimately to implantation failure. EHD1 interacts with Wnt4, and this interaction leads to the suppression of Wnt4/beta-catenin signaling and impaired decidualization (PMID:31707150)
- RUSC2 and EHD1 function in a common pathway to positively regulate the basal traffic of Epidermal growth factor receptor from the Golgi compartment to the cell surface to ensure optimal surface receptor levels for subsequent ligand-mediated activation and cellular responses. (PMID:31932478)
- EHD1 Modulates Cx43 Gap Junction Remodeling Associated With Cardiac Diseases. (PMID:32138615)
- Identification of phostensin in association with Eps 15 homology domain-containing protein 1 (EHD1) and EHD4. (PMID:32800345)
- Eps15 Homology Domain Protein 4 (EHD4) is required for Eps15 Homology Domain Protein 1 (EHD1)-mediated endosomal recruitment and fission. (PMID:32966336)
- A feedback circuit comprising EHD1 and 14-3-3zeta sustains beta-catenin/c-Myc-mediated aerobic glycolysis and proliferation in non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:34217785)
- A Founder Mutation in EHD1 Presents with Tubular Proteinuria and Deafness. (PMID:35149593)
- EHD1 promotes the cancer stem cell (CSC)-like traits of glioma cells via interacting with CD44 and suppressing CD44 degradation. (PMID:35616188)
- EHD1 promotes CP110 ubiquitination by centriolar satellite delivery of HERC2 to the mother centriole. (PMID:37074924)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ehd1b | ENSDARG00000014793 |
| danio_rerio | ehd1a | ENSDARG00000098853 |
| mus_musculus | Ehd1 | ENSMUSG00000024772 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ehd1 | ENSRNOG00000043503 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Past1 | FBGN0016693 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004373 |
Paralogs (10): EHD3 (ENSG00000013016), EHD2 (ENSG00000024422), EPS15 (ENSG00000085832), EHD4 (ENSG00000103966), EPS15L1 (ENSG00000127527), REPS1 (ENSG00000135597), REPS2 (ENSG00000169891), SRL (ENSG00000185739), ITSN2 (ENSG00000198399), ITSN1 (ENSG00000205726)
Protein
Protein identifiers
EH domain-containing protein 1 — Q9H4M9 (reviewed: Q9H4M9)
Alternative names: PAST homolog 1, Testilin
All UniProt accessions (8): Q9H4M9, A0A024R571, B2R5U3, C9IZH1, C9J2Z4, C9JC03, C9JDQ8, C9JIJ3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. ATP- and membrane-binding protein that controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis. In vitro causes vesiculation of endocytic membranes. Acts in early endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Recruited to endosomal membranes upon nerve growth factor stimulation, indirectly regulates neurite outgrowth. Plays a role in myoblast fusion. Involved in the unidirectional retrograde dendritic transport of endocytosed BACE1 and in efficient sorting of BACE1 to axons implicating a function in neuronal APP processing. Plays a role in the formation of the ciliary vesicle (CV), an early step in cilium biogenesis. Proposed to be required for the fusion of distal appendage vesicles (DAVs) to form the CV by recruiting SNARE complex component SNAP29. Is required for recruitment of transition zone proteins CEP290, RPGRIP1L, TMEM67 and B9D2, and of IFT20 following DAV reorganization before Rab8-dependent ciliary membrane extension. Required for the loss of CCP110 form the mother centriole essential for the maturation of the basal body during ciliogenesis.
Subunit / interactions. Homooligomer, and heterooligomer with EHD2, EHD3 and EHD4, ATP-binding is required for heterooligomerization. Interacts (via EH domain) with MICALL1 (via NPF1 motif); the interaction is direct and recruits EHD1 to membranes. Interacts with RAB35; the interaction is indirect through MICALL1 and recruits EHD1 to membranes. Interacts (via EH domain) with PACSIN2 (via NPF motifs); regulates localization to tubular recycling endosome membranes. Interacts with PACSIN1. Interacts with RAB8A. Interacts with FER1L5 (via second C2 domain). Interacts with MYOF. Interacts with ZFYVE20. Interacts (via EH domain) with RAB11FIP2. Interacts (via EH domain) with ANKFY1/Rabankyrin-5 (via NPF motif).
Subcellular location. Recycling endosome membrane. Early endosome membrane. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Cilium membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in testis.
Domain organisation. The EH domain interacts with Asn-Pro-Phe (NPF) motifs of target proteins.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. EHD subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001269373, NP_001269374, NP_006786* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000261 | EH_dom | Domain |
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030381 | G_DYNAMIN_dom | Domain |
| IPR031692 | EHD_N | Domain |
| IPR040990 | DUF5600 | Domain |
| IPR045063 | Dynamin_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF00350, PF12763, PF16880, PF18150
UniProt features (44 total): sequence conflict 10, binding site 7, helix 6, mutagenesis site 5, region of interest 5, domain 3, modified residue 3, strand 2, chain 1, turn 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2JQ6 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2KFF | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2KFG | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2KFH | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2KSP | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H4M9-F1 | 89.65 | 0.74 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (7): 65–72; 220; 258; 489; 491; 493; 500
Post-translational modifications (3): 1, 355, 456
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 65 | abolishes atp-binding and localizes to cytoplasm. |
| 203 | greatly reduces oligomerization and interaction with rab11fip2. |
| 468 | loss of interaction with micall1. |
| 483 | loss of accumulation at the ciliary pocket. loss of function in ciliogenesis. loss of association with tubulovesicular s |
| 485 | loss of accumulation at the ciliary pocket. loss of function in ciliogenesis. abolishes interaction with rab11fip2. no e |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
MSigDB gene sets: 444 (showing top):
CREL_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_LIPID_STORAGE, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CILIUM, AREB6_03, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_TGFB1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, SCIBETTA_KDM5B_TARGETS_UP, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING
GO Biological Process (18): intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), endocytosis (GO:0006897), positive regulation of cholesterol storage (GO:0010886), positive regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010976), neuron projection development (GO:0031175), endocytic recycling (GO:0032456), low-density lipoprotein particle clearance (GO:0034383), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), protein homooligomerization (GO:0051260), cilium assembly (GO:0060271), protein localization to cilium (GO:0061512), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), positive regulation of myoblast fusion (GO:1901741), cellular response to nerve growth factor stimulus (GO:1990090), positive regulation of endocytic recycling (GO:2001137), protein transport (GO:0015031), endosomal transport (GO:0016197), cell projection organization (GO:0030030)
GO Molecular Function (10): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), ATP binding (GO:0005524), GTP binding (GO:0005525), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (20): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), early endosome (GO:0005769), lipid droplet (GO:0005811), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cilium (GO:0005929), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), membrane (GO:0016020), ciliary pocket membrane (GO:0020018), endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139), platelet dense tubular network membrane (GO:0031095), early endosome membrane (GO:0031901), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), presynaptic active zone (GO:0048786), recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), endosome (GO:0005768), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), cell projection (GO:0042995), ciliary membrane (GO:0060170)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 3 |
| intracellular protein localization | 2 |
| intracellular transport | 2 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 2 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| endosome | 2 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 2 |
| endosome membrane | 2 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| cholesterol storage | 1 |
| positive regulation of lipid storage | 1 |
| regulation of cholesterol storage | 1 |
| regulation of neuron projection development | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell projection organization | 1 |
| neuron development | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization | 1 |
| endosomal transport | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane | 1 |
| plasma lipoprotein particle clearance | 1 |
| low-density lipoprotein particle disassembly | 1 |
| sterol homeostasis | 1 |
| protein complex oligomerization | 1 |
| axoneme assembly | 1 |
| intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly | 1 |
| cilium organization | 1 |
| protein localization to cilium | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| trans-Golgi to periciliary membrane compartment transport | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| ciliary transition zone assembly | 1 |
| protein localization to organelle | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| myoblast fusion | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1224 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EHD1 | MICALL1 | Q8N3F8 | 985 |
| EHD1 | SNAP29 | O95721 | 967 |
| EHD1 | RBSN | Q9H1K0 | 960 |
| EHD1 | PACSIN2 | Q9UNF0 | 895 |
| EHD1 | SNX1 | Q13596 | 813 |
| EHD1 | EHBP1 | Q8NDI1 | 800 |
| EHD1 | ARF6 | P26438 | 771 |
| EHD1 | RAB8A | P24407 | 770 |
| EHD1 | RAB11FIP2 | Q7L804 | 747 |
| EHD1 | VPS45 | Q9NRW7 | 746 |
| EHD1 | PACSIN1 | Q9BY11 | 728 |
| EHD1 | RAB5A | P20339 | 723 |
| EHD1 | RAB11A | P24410 | 697 |
| EHD1 | BIN1 | O00499 | 681 |
| EHD1 | EEA1 | Q15075 | 663 |
IntAct
154 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EHD1 | MICALL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.850 |
| EHD1 | MICALL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| MICALL1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.850 |
| EHD1 | MICALL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.850 |
| EHD1 | MICALL1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.850 |
| RAB11A | EVI5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| EHD3 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| EHD3 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.760 |
| EHD1 | EHD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| EHD1 | ANKFY1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| EHD1 | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| EHD1 | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.730 |
| EXOC8 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.730 |
| ANKFY1 | EHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
BioGRID (239): EHD1 (Affinity Capture-Western), EHD1 (Two-hybrid), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB11FIP2 (Two-hybrid), RAB11FIP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), RBSN (Two-hybrid), EHD1 (Two-hybrid), EHD3 (Two-hybrid), EHD1 (Two-hybrid), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2VEI2, A8WQT4, B3MIF1, D6WIX5, O70200, P41044, P55008, P55009, P81076, Q02892, Q1LY46, Q21153, Q295E6, Q3UQ44, Q5E9G1, Q5E9R3, Q5RBP4, Q5TM25, Q5ZK33, Q641Z6, Q6AXZ3, Q6CM00, Q6DJ05, Q6FRV0, Q6GQ76, Q74ZK6, Q803R5, Q803V3, Q8CD10, Q8IQ70, Q8IYU8, Q8R491, Q94CF0, Q95PZ2, Q969Q6, Q99P77, Q9BDK2, Q9BZE4, Q9EQP2, Q9FEE2
Diamond homologs: A1CD74, A1CPG1, A1D2B8, A1DC51, A1DDY6, A2QRG2, A2R180, A3LN86, A3M008, A4R8N4, A5DF78, A5DP36, A5DVD6, A5DXI9, A6R7X5, A6RFP4, A6S9N4, A6SIJ6, A7E7N7, A7EKZ0, B0XR88, B0YC95, B2AS96, B2AWS3, L7IIY8, O42287, O54916, O94685, P0CT09, P32521, P42566, P42567, Q0CPW4, Q0D0N9, Q1DQC1, Q1DUU2, Q2H2V8, Q2H922, Q2UCH0, Q2UDY8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 134 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Downstream signal transduction | 5 | 22.7× | 2e-04 |
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 6 | 11.0× | 5e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| exocytosis | 10 | 13.0× | 5e-06 |
| endocytic recycling | 5 | 11.4× | 9e-03 |
| endocytosis | 11 | 8.9× | 2e-05 |
| protein localization to plasma membrane | 9 | 8.4× | 3e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
75 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 55 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
579 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:64854853:AGTTC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854854:GTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854855:TTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854856:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854857:CCTG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854858:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854858:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854859:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854865:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64854866:G:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855316:CCGTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855317:CGTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855318:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855319:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855484:AACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855486:CCTGT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855487:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64855488:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64859962:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64872686:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64874415:GTTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64874416:TTTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64874417:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64874418:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64874419:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64874420:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:64878056:GGTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64878057:GTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64878058:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:64878060:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3550 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:64854418:A:G | L507P | 1.000 |
| 11:64854428:C:G | A504P | 1.000 |
| 11:64854430:A:G | L503P | 1.000 |
| 11:64854451:A:G | L496P | 1.000 |
| 11:64854485:A:G | W485R | 1.000 |
| 11:64854485:A:T | W485R | 1.000 |
| 11:64854496:A:G | L481P | 1.000 |
| 11:64854511:A:G | L476P | 1.000 |
| 11:64854538:G:T | A467D | 1.000 |
| 11:64854621:C:A | W439C | 1.000 |
| 11:64854621:C:G | W439C | 1.000 |
| 11:64854623:A:G | W439R | 1.000 |
| 11:64854623:A:T | W439R | 1.000 |
| 11:64855461:A:G | L314P | 1.000 |
| 11:64859938:C:G | A301P | 1.000 |
| 11:64859949:A:G | L297P | 1.000 |
| 11:64859954:A:C | N295K | 1.000 |
| 11:64859954:A:T | N295K | 1.000 |
| 11:64859958:A:G | L294P | 1.000 |
| 11:64860006:A:G | L278P | 1.000 |
| 11:64860117:C:T | G241D | 1.000 |
| 11:64860118:C:G | G241R | 1.000 |
| 11:64860120:A:G | L240P | 1.000 |
| 11:64860125:C:A | W238C | 1.000 |
| 11:64860125:C:G | W238C | 1.000 |
| 11:64860127:A:G | W238R | 1.000 |
| 11:64860127:A:T | W238R | 1.000 |
| 11:64860132:A:G | L236P | 1.000 |
| 11:64860135:G:T | A235D | 1.000 |
| 11:64860136:C:G | A235P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000039155 (11:64862666 A>C,G), RS1000186532 (11:64858601 G>A), RS1000348967 (11:64867028 G>A), RS1000428484 (11:64864024 G>A,C), RS1000457244 (11:64860904 C>G,T), RS1000527583 (11:64853991 C>G,T), RS1000549705 (11:64872442 T>C), RS1000655486 (11:64878572 C>T), RS1000690020 (11:64853272 C>A), RS1001056420 (11:64875509 C>A,T), RS1001106578 (11:64869191 G>A,C,T), RS1001111900 (11:64851818 TTTG>T), RS1001157010 (11:64864395 C>A,T), RS1001203109 (11:64864638 T>C,G), RS1001277383 (11:64877892 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605888 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| inherited renal tubular disease | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): inherited renal tubular disease (MONDO:0015962)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295942 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 11 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.52 | Kd | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL4215523 |
| 5.00 | Kd | 9900 | nM | CHEMBL4214569 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 15 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-[(3S,6S,9S,15S,18S,21S,24S)-9-[4-[acetyl-[2-(3-hydroxy-6-oxoxanthen-9-yl)benzoyl]amino]butyl]-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-21-benzyl-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazabicyclo[22.3.0]heptacosan-15-yl]propanoic acid | 1371996: Binding affinity to GST-fused EHD1 EH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells measured after 1 hr in presence of 15 mM NaCl by fluorescence polarization assay | kd | 3.0000 | uM |
| 3-[(3S,6S,15S,18S,21S,24S)-3-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-21-benzyl-18-(2-carboxyethyl)-6-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23-octaoxo-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22-octazabicyclo[22.3.0]heptacosan-15-yl]propanoic acid | 1372001: Binding affinity to GST-fused EHD1 EH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells in presence of 150 mM NaCl by isothermal calorimetric titration method | kd | 9.9000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
68 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Lipopolysaccharides | increases expression, affects expression, affects response to substance, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | increases oxidation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammonium | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
5 unique, capped per target: 5 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4186162 | Binding | Inhibition of fluorescence-labelled cNPF1 probe binding to GST-fused EHD1 EH domain (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells pretreated for 30 mins followed by fluorescence-labelled cNPF1 probe addition measured after 1 hr | Thioether-stapled macrocyclic inhibitors of the EH domain of EHD1. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D6TX | TC-71 EHD1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D6TY | A-673 EHD1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0CF | Ubigene HeLa EHD1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: inherited renal tubular disease
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): inherited renal tubular disease