EHD2
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Summary
EHD2 (EH domain containing 2, HGNC:3243) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.33, encoding EH domain-containing protein 2 (Q9NZN4). ATP- and membrane-binding protein that controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis.
This gene encodes a member of the EH domain-containing protein family. These proteins are characterized by a C-terminal EF-hand domain, a nucleotide-binding consensus site at the N terminus and a bipartite nuclear localization signal. The encoded protein interacts with the actin cytoskeleton through an N-terminal domain and also binds to an EH domain-binding protein through the C-terminal EH domain. This interaction appears to connect clathrin-dependent endocytosis to actin, suggesting that this gene product participates in the endocytic pathway.
Source: NCBI Gene 30846 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 94 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014601
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3243 |
| Approved symbol | EHD2 |
| Name | EH domain containing 2 |
| Location | 19q13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000024422 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605890 |
| Entrez | 30846 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 7 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000263277, ENST00000538399, ENST00000540884, ENST00000596225, ENST00000602215, ENST00000899413, ENST00000899414, ENST00000939793, ENST00000953088, ENST00000953089
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014601
NM_014601
CCDS: CCDS12704
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000263277 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001048990 | 47740881 | 47743134 |
| ENSE00002231079 | 47713422 | 47713538 |
| ENSE00002530770 | 47725812 | 47726224 |
| ENSE00002724240 | 47716558 | 47717016 |
| ENSE00003505567 | 47718509 | 47718606 |
| ENSE00003519677 | 47736369 | 47736533 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 98.68.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 87.3450 / max 2200.6420, expressed in 1490 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 176698 | 85.8237 | 1483 |
| 176699 | 0.5314 | 313 |
| 176700 | 0.4698 | 285 |
| 208879 | 0.2427 | 119 |
| 176701 | 0.2378 | 120 |
| 176703 | 0.0395 | 10 |
Top tissues by expression
279 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.68 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 98.28 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 98.19 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 98.08 | silver quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 97.32 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.11 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 96.98 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 96.93 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 96.89 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 96.82 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 9 experiment(s), a significant marker in 9.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 43.62 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 27.77 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 22.21 |
| E-HCAD-11 | yes | 19.57 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 10.97 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 9.86 |
| E-MTAB-9543 | yes | 9.58 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 6.65 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 6.51 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
94 targeting EHD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-3605-5P | 99.96 | 67.12 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-345-3P | 99.89 | 70.23 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-1273H-5P | 99.77 | 66.32 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-6763-5P | 99.76 | 64.68 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-3150A-3P | 99.76 | 64.44 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-12124 | 99.68 | 69.17 | 2700 |
| HSA-MIR-670-5P | 99.67 | 69.94 | 1565 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 22)
- A new class of cardiac trafficking proteins(EHD1, EHD2, EHD3, EHD4) regulates cardiac membrane protein targeting. (PMID:20489164)
- EHD2 regulates trafficking from the plasma membrane by controlling Rac1 activity. (PMID:21756249)
- Assembly of EHD2 stabilized and constrained caveolae to the plasma membrane to control turnover, and depletion of EHD2, resulting in endocytic and more dynamic and short-lived caveolae. (PMID:22323287)
- Among three EHD proteins (EHD1-EHD3) that were tested, only EHD2 accumulates in the nucleus under nuclear export inhibition treatment. (PMID:22448906)
- Confining caveolae to the plasma membrane by EHD2 relied on its capacity to link caveolae to actin filaments. (PMID:22505029)
- EHD2 participates in the sarcolemma repair. (PMID:22679923)
- Our results suggested that EHD2 low expression is involved in the pathogenesis of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (PMID:23354948)
- Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate controls EHD2 plasma membrane localization. (PMID:24040268)
- Downregulation of EHD2 was associated with migration and invasion by abrogating the expression of Rac1 in breast cancer patients. (PMID:25557791)
- EHD2 can inhibit the metastasis of human breast cancer by regulating the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition markers E-cadherin and N-cadherin. (PMID:25758127)
- Data suggest that the EH-domain containing 2 protein (EHD2) NPF phenylalanine residue is crucial for EHD2 localization to the plasma membrane, whereas the proline residue is essential for EHD2 dimerization and binding. (PMID:25875965)
- EHD2 expression, along with the epithelial marker E-cadherin, was markedly reduced in tumor tissues than in adjacent noncancerous tissues. Molecular data indicated that EHD2 inhibited migration and invasion of hepatocellular carcinoma probably by interacting with E-cadherin. (PMID:27221498)
- Our prognostic model is useful for predicting persistent/recurrent disease after surgery of Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). EHD2 mRNA expression could be a novel prognostic marker for PTC patients. (PMID:28358874)
- findings therefore define EHD2 as a central player in mechanotransduction connecting the disassembly of the caveolae reservoir with the regulation of gene transcription under mechanical stress. (PMID:30348749)
- EHD2 overexpression in human adipocytes increased the lipolytic signaling and suppressed the activity of transcription factor PPARgamma. Overall, these data suggest that EHD2 plays a key role for adipocyte function. (PMID:30811273)
- EHD2 can promote the proliferation, invasion, and migration and inhibit the apoptosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cells, so EHD2 interference can significantly inhibit the development of ccRCC, and EHD2 can potentially serve as a molecular target for the clinical treatment of ccRCC. (PMID:30995867)
- EHD2-controlled caveolar dynamics orchestrates the activity and regulation of eNOS/nitric oxide and Ca2+ channel localization at the plasma membrane. (PMID:31600286)
- EHD2-mediated restriction of caveolar dynamics regulates cellular fatty acid uptake. (PMID:32170013)
- TUSC8 inhibits the development of osteosarcoma by sponging miR1973p and targeting EHD2. (PMID:32945345)
- EHD2 Overexpression Suppresses the Proliferation, Migration, and Invasion in Human Colon Cancer. (PMID:33356637)
- Hypoxia-induced macropinocytosis represents a metabolic route for liver cancer. (PMID:35177645)
- Circular RNA Eps15-homology domain-containing protein 2 induce resistance of renal cell carcinoma to sunitinib via microRNA-4731-5p/ABCF2 axis. (PMID:35412955)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ehd2a | ENSDARG00000035137 |
| danio_rerio | ehd2b | ENSDARG00000040362 |
| mus_musculus | Ehd2 | ENSMUSG00000074364 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ehd2 | ENSRNOG00000011346 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Dap160 | FBGN0023388 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Eps-15 | FBGN0035060 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001224 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006405 |
Paralogs (10): EHD3 (ENSG00000013016), EPS15 (ENSG00000085832), EHD4 (ENSG00000103966), EHD1 (ENSG00000110047), EPS15L1 (ENSG00000127527), REPS1 (ENSG00000135597), REPS2 (ENSG00000169891), SRL (ENSG00000185739), ITSN2 (ENSG00000198399), ITSN1 (ENSG00000205726)
Protein
Protein identifiers
EH domain-containing protein 2 — Q9NZN4 (reviewed: Q9NZN4)
Alternative names: PAST homolog 2
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9NZN4, M0R1B9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. ATP- and membrane-binding protein that controls membrane reorganization/tubulation upon ATP hydrolysis. Plays a role in membrane trafficking between the plasma membrane and endosomes. Important for the internalization of GLUT4. Required for fusion of myoblasts to skeletal muscle myotubes. Required for normal translocation of FER1L5 to the plasma membrane. Regulates the equilibrium between cell surface-associated and cell surface-dissociated caveolae by constraining caveolae at the cell membrane.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer and homooligomer. Interacts with EHD1. May also interact with EHD3 and EHD4. Interacts with MYOF. Interacts with EHBP1. Interacts with FER1L5 (via second C2 domain). Interacts with CAV1 in a cholesterol-dependent manner. Interacts (via EH domain) with PACSIN2 (via NPF motifs); this interaction probably stabilizes the caveolae.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Membrane. Caveola. Endosome membrane. Cytoplasm. Cytosol.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart and moderately expressed in placenta, lung, and skeletal muscle.
Activity regulation. The very low intrinsic ATPase activity is increased upon interaction with liposomes.
Domain organisation. The EH domain interacts with Asn-Pro-Phe (NPF) motifs of target proteins.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. EHD subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NZN4-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9NZN4-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055416* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000261 | EH_dom | Domain |
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030381 | G_DYNAMIN_dom | Domain |
| IPR031692 | EHD_N | Domain |
| IPR040990 | DUF5600 | Domain |
| IPR045063 | Dynamin_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF00350, PF12763, PF16880, PF18150
UniProt features (38 total): binding site 8, region of interest 7, mutagenesis site 7, modified residue 6, domain 3, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NZN4-F1 | 87.15 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 65–72; 220; 258; 494; 496; 498; 500; 505
Post-translational modifications (6): 3, 438, 468, 470, 484, 493
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (7):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 72 | incapable of binding membranes and localizing to caveolae. |
| 94 | lowers the level of cav1; distorded caveolae. |
| 120 | complete loss of localization to cav1 positive caveolae. |
| 122 | complete loss of localization to cav1 positive caveolae. |
| 128 | no effect on caveolae targeting. |
| 192 | distorded caveolae. |
| 193 | distorded caveolae. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
MSigDB gene sets: 183 (showing top):
TONKS_TARGETS_OF_RUNX1_RUNX1T1_FUSION_MONOCYTE_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_TRANSPORT, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_BREAST_4_5WK_DN, RICKMAN_TUMOR_DIFFERENTIATED_WELL_VS_POORLY_DN, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SYNCYTIUM_FORMATION_BY_PLASMA_MEMBRANE_FUSION
GO Biological Process (8): endocytosis (GO:0006897), cortical actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030866), endocytic recycling (GO:0032456), cilium assembly (GO:0060271), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), plasma membrane tubulation (GO:0097320), positive regulation of myoblast fusion (GO:1901741), positive regulation of endocytic recycling (GO:2001137)
GO Molecular Function (11): nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), ATP binding (GO:0005524), GTP binding (GO:0005525), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (13): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), caveola (GO:0005901), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), membrane (GO:0016020), endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), endosome (GO:0005768)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| protein binding | 3 |
| binding | 2 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 2 |
| endosome | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 2 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| cortical cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| endosomal transport | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane | 1 |
| axoneme assembly | 1 |
| intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly | 1 |
| cilium organization | 1 |
| protein localization to cilium | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| trans-Golgi to periciliary membrane compartment transport | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 1 |
| ciliary transition zone assembly | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| protein localization to cell periphery | 1 |
| plasma membrane organization | 1 |
| myoblast fusion | 1 |
| positive regulation of syncytium formation by plasma membrane fusion | 1 |
| regulation of myoblast fusion | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular transport | 1 |
| endocytic recycling | 1 |
| regulation of endocytic recycling | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| guanyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| molecular adaptor activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1060 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EHD2 | EHBP1 | Q8NDI1 | 996 |
| EHD2 | PACSIN2 | Q9UNF0 | 856 |
| EHD2 | DYSF | O75923 | 842 |
| EHD2 | RAB10 | P61026 | 840 |
| EHD2 | CAVIN1 | Q6NZI2 | 807 |
| EHD2 | FER1L5 | A0AVI2 | 737 |
| EHD2 | MYOF | Q9NZM1 | 730 |
| EHD2 | CAV1 | Q03135 | 691 |
| EHD2 | CAVIN2 | O95810 | 648 |
| EHD2 | DNM2 | P50570 | 648 |
| EHD2 | CNN1 | P51911 | 639 |
| EHD2 | CAVIN3 | Q969G5 | 609 |
| EHD2 | SLC2A4 | P14672 | 603 |
| EHD2 | CAV2 | P51636 | 518 |
| EHD2 | MICALL1 | Q8N3F8 | 477 |
IntAct
45 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP4R3A | PPP4C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.920 |
| PIK3R3 | PIK3CD | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| EHD2 | EHD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| GPAT4 | GSDME | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NEK7 | EML3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EHD2 | ANK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| AGPS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| TK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| RBSN | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| BPGM | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TAGLN2 | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PICK1 | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| DDX56 | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TBC1D23 | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| EHD2 | SPATA24 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| EHD4 | DNAJA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZSCAN29 | GSDME | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GABRA6 | HMGCR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SH2D3C | TMEM14DP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZDHHC5 | IGKV2D-24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PA | DDX39A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BMI1 | HMGB1P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RYBP | PIPSL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAPT | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (84): CCT3 (Co-fractionation), CCT4 (Co-fractionation), CCT6A (Co-fractionation), CCT7 (Co-fractionation), CCT8 (Co-fractionation), CLTC (Co-fractionation), PPP2R1A (Co-fractionation), EHD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC2A4 (Affinity Capture-Western), EHD2 (Reconstituted Complex), EHD2 (Reconstituted Complex), EHD2 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JPQ9, O14657, O14672, O19015, O35598, P09958, P16098, P23188, P23377, P58780, P82993, Q01458, Q01460, Q08169, Q0JJD4, Q10741, Q10743, Q10RB4, Q1L8D2, Q28193, Q29LW1, Q29NU5, Q4V8H8, Q58D55, Q5EAB4, Q5GF25, Q5RFF6, Q66IL0, Q68EX9, Q6NXH2, Q6ZJJ0, Q7SYK0, Q7Z1Z1, Q8BH64, Q8MLZ7, Q8MX31, Q8MX32, Q8MX40, Q8T0R7, Q922Q9
Diamond homologs: A1CD74, A1CPG1, A1D2B8, A1DC51, A1DDY6, A2QRG2, A2R180, A3LN86, A3M008, A4R8N4, A5DF78, A5DP36, A5DVD6, A5DXI9, A6R7X5, A6RFP4, A6S9N4, A6SIJ6, A7E7N7, A7EKZ0, B0XR88, B0YC95, B2AS96, B2AWS3, L7IIY8, O42287, O54916, O94685, P0CT09, P32521, P42566, P42567, Q0CPW4, Q0D0N9, Q1DQC1, Q1DUU2, Q2H2V8, Q2H922, Q2UCH0, Q2UDY8
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 55 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| endocytosis | 6 | 12.7× | 3e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
94 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 85 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
894 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:47716557:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47716557:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47716856:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47718604:GCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47718607:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47726221:GCGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47726223:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47726225:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47736531:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:47736534:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:47736535:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:47736538:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:47713535:GTCG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713536:TCG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713536:TCGG:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713537:CGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713538:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713539:G:GA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713539:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47713540:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716553:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716555:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716556:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716556:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716556:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716557:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716557:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47716998:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:47717012:AACAG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:47717013:ACAGG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3565 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:47726021:T:A | W238R | 1.000 |
| 19:47726021:T:C | W238R | 1.000 |
| 19:47741130:T:A | W444R | 1.000 |
| 19:47741130:T:C | W444R | 1.000 |
| 19:47741132:G:C | W444C | 1.000 |
| 19:47741132:G:T | W444C | 1.000 |
| 19:47741169:T:C | F457L | 1.000 |
| 19:47741171:C:A | F457L | 1.000 |
| 19:47741171:C:G | F457L | 1.000 |
| 19:47741268:T:A | W490R | 1.000 |
| 19:47741268:T:C | W490R | 1.000 |
| 19:47741316:T:C | F506L | 1.000 |
| 19:47741317:T:C | F506S | 1.000 |
| 19:47741318:C:A | F506L | 1.000 |
| 19:47741318:C:G | F506L | 1.000 |
| 19:47741335:T:C | L512P | 1.000 |
| 19:47716814:A:C | S68R | 0.999 |
| 19:47716816:C:A | S68R | 0.999 |
| 19:47716816:C:G | S68R | 0.999 |
| 19:47716821:G:A | G70D | 0.999 |
| 19:47716901:T:C | F97L | 0.999 |
| 19:47716902:T:C | F97S | 0.999 |
| 19:47716903:T:A | F97L | 0.999 |
| 19:47716903:T:G | F97L | 0.999 |
| 19:47716908:C:A | A99D | 0.999 |
| 19:47716944:G:A | G111D | 0.999 |
| 19:47716977:T:C | F122S | 0.999 |
| 19:47718559:T:A | I152N | 0.999 |
| 19:47718570:G:C | G156R | 0.999 |
| 19:47718571:G:A | G156D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000144993 (19:47725122 G>A), RS1000205204 (19:47711684 T>G), RS1000233753 (19:47714665 C>A), RS1000242446 (19:47731027 G>A), RS1000294815 (19:47730499 C>G,T), RS1000341716 (19:47739736 C>T), RS1000380528 (19:47717277 G>A), RS1000497649 (19:47725320 C>T), RS1000581208 (19:47729503 G>A), RS1000643602 (19:47729288 T>C,G), RS1000687229 (19:47735383 G>A,C,T), RS1000690606 (19:47715901 G>C), RS1000751662 (19:47717077 C>A,G,T), RS1000842907 (19:47721331 T>G), RS1000872334 (19:47721513 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605890 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
50 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 6 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| nutlin 3 | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ethanol | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Calcium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Dactinomycin | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.