EI24
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PIG8TP53I8EPG4
Summary
EI24 (EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein, HGNC:13276) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q24.2, encoding Etoposide-induced protein 2.4 homolog (O14681). Acts as a negative growth regulator via p53-mediated apoptosis pathway.
This gene encodes a putative tumor suppressor and has higher expression in p53-expressing cells than in control cells and is an immediate-early induction target of p53-mediated apoptosis. The encoded protein may suppress cell growth by inducing apoptotic cell death through the caspase 9 and mitochondrial pathways. This gene is located on human chromosome 11q24, a region frequently altered in cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene have been defined on chromosomes 1, 3, 7, and 8.
Source: NCBI Gene 9538 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 32 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004879
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13276 |
| Approved symbol | EI24 |
| Name | EI24 autophagy associated transmembrane protein |
| Location | 11q24.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PIG8, TP53I8, EPG4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000149547 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605170 |
| Entrez | 9538 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 34 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000278903, ENST00000524723, ENST00000527131, ENST00000527235, ENST00000527520, ENST00000527842, ENST00000529765, ENST00000529812, ENST00000530540, ENST00000531636, ENST00000534546, ENST00000615917, ENST00000618552, ENST00000620753, ENST00000864180, ENST00000864181, ENST00000864182, ENST00000864183, ENST00000864184, ENST00000864185, ENST00000864186, ENST00000864187, ENST00000864188, ENST00000864189, ENST00000864190, ENST00000864191, ENST00000864192, ENST00000864193, ENST00000864194, ENST00000864195, ENST00000864196, ENST00000864197, ENST00000864198, ENST00000919881, ENST00000919882, ENST00000965161, ENST00000965162
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_004879
NM_001290135, NM_001330419, NM_004879
CCDS: CCDS73410, CCDS76493, CCDS81643
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000278903 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001223067 | 125582346 | 125582420 |
| ENSE00002151556 | 125569477 | 125569573 |
| ENSE00003547947 | 125578133 | 125578257 |
| ENSE00003561769 | 125581211 | 125581322 |
| ENSE00003590798 | 125575263 | 125575408 |
| ENSE00003652940 | 125583521 | 125584684 |
| ENSE00003658622 | 125576255 | 125576315 |
| ENSE00003664844 | 125572458 | 125572569 |
| ENSE00003684696 | 125580093 | 125580204 |
| ENSE00003785932 | 125578949 | 125579068 |
| ENSE00003789903 | 125577504 | 125577570 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 97.92.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 30.2644 / max 131.4080, expressed in 1814 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 117443 | 26.1434 | 1814 |
| 117444 | 2.5941 | 1356 |
| 117442 | 1.5270 | 1098 |
Top tissues by expression
302 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 97.92 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.53 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.09 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 96.79 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 96.22 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 96.13 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 95.87 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 95.51 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.19 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.18 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 95.16 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-125970 | no | 3.37 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F1, MYC, TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
76 targeting EI24, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-3912-5P | 99.95 | 66.11 | 925 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-3529-3P | 99.90 | 73.55 | 3045 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-129-5P | 99.88 | 70.26 | 3273 |
| HSA-LET-7A-2-3P | 99.87 | 70.53 | 1921 |
| HSA-MIR-8073 | 99.86 | 65.21 | 1118 |
| HSA-MIR-221-5P | 99.86 | 65.45 | 1052 |
| HSA-LET-7G-3P | 99.85 | 70.43 | 1929 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- identify the EI24/PIG8 status as a potentially new prognostic marker of chemotherapy responsiveness (PMID:17981155)
- our data suggest that inactivation of EI24 and CHEK1 through two independent mechanisms contributes to the development of CACX. (PMID:21154811)
- Ei24 is a novel E2F1 target gene contributing to the survival of p53-deficient cells upon UVC irradiation and thus may have a potential significance as a therapeutic target of certain chemotherapy for treating p53-deficient tumors. (PMID:24014029)
- Findings establish EI24 as a critical suppressor of tumor progression. (PMID:24280371)
- Ei24 can bind specifically to IMPbeta1 and IMPalpha2 to impede their normal role in nuclear import. (PMID:24821838)
- Low EI24 and high IGF-1R expressions in lung cancer patients. (PMID:26342551)
- EI24 is an essential player in ubiquitin-proteasome system-autophagy crosstalk via degradation of RING E3 ligases. (PMID:27541728)
- Low EI24 expression is associated with triple negative breast cancer. (PMID:28038450)
- EI24 is a prognostic biomarker and impacts poor outcome in non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:30784913)
- miR483 promotes the development of colorectal cancer by inhibiting the expression level of EI24. (PMID:34109432)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ei24 | ENSDARG00000053840 |
| mus_musculus | Ei24 | ENSMUSG00000062762 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ei24 | ENSRNOG00000030391 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | tank | FBGN0031635 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018150 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Etoposide-induced protein 2.4 homolog — O14681 (reviewed: O14681)
Alternative names: p53-induced gene 8 protein
All UniProt accessions (9): O14681, A0A087WV44, B7ZB74, E9PK61, E9PL33, E9PLB8, E9PM05, E9PQN7, E9PS58
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Acts as a negative growth regulator via p53-mediated apoptosis pathway. Regulates formation of degradative autolysosomes during autophagy.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with BCL2.
Subcellular location. Nucleus membrane. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Disease relevance. EI24 is on a chromosomal region frequently deleted in solid tumors, and it is thought to play a role in breast and cervical cancer. Particularly, expression analysis of EI24 in cancerous tissues shows that EI24 loss is associated with tumor invasiveness.
Induction. By p53/TP53.
Similarity. Belongs to the EI24 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O14681-1 | 1 | yes |
| O14681-3 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001277064, NP_001317348, NP_004870* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR059112 | CysZ/EI24 | Family |
Pfam: PF07264
UniProt features (27 total): modified residue 7, sequence variant 6, transmembrane region 5, sequence conflict 5, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O14681-F1 | 86.98 | 0.59 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 47, 56, 320, 326, 330, 2, 46
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 242 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_UV_C, MORF_BUB1, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_UV, KAAB_FAILED_HEART_ATRIUM_DN, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIGHT_STIMULUS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_GROWTH, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GTCTACC_MIR379, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_GROWTH, MORF_HDAC2, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_ORGANELLE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_NEUROMUSCULAR_PROCESS_CONTROLLING_BALANCE
GO Biological Process (10): apoptotic process (GO:0006915), intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage (GO:0008630), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), macroautophagy (GO:0016236), negative regulation of cell growth (GO:0030308), negative regulation of protein import into nucleus (GO:0042308), neuromuscular process controlling balance (GO:0050885), cellular response to UV-C (GO:0071494), positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001244), autophagy (GO:0006914)
GO Molecular Function (2): importin-alpha family protein binding (GO:0061676), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| organelle membrane | 2 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| autophagosome assembly | 1 |
| autophagy | 1 |
| regulation of cell growth | 1 |
| cell growth | 1 |
| negative regulation of growth | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| protein import into nucleus | 1 |
| regulation of protein import into nucleus | 1 |
| negative regulation of nucleocytoplasmic transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus | 1 |
| musculoskeletal movement | 1 |
| neuromuscular process | 1 |
| response to UV-C | 1 |
| cellular response to UV | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| process utilizing autophagic mechanism | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| nucleus | 1 |
| nuclear envelope | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
654 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EI24 | EPG5 | Q9HCE0 | 732 |
| EI24 | VMP1 | Q96GC9 | 666 |
| EI24 | TP53 | P04637 | 568 |
| EI24 | BCL2L1 | Q07817 | 540 |
| EI24 | TCHP | Q9BT92 | 519 |
| EI24 | GARNL3 | Q5VVW2 | 444 |
| EI24 | AEN | Q8WTP8 | 444 |
| EI24 | TRIM26 | Q12899 | 436 |
| EI24 | PERP | Q96FX8 | 431 |
| EI24 | RCHY1 | Q96PM5 | 426 |
| EI24 | TRIM41 | Q8WV44 | 425 |
| EI24 | CARNMT1 | Q8N4J0 | 405 |
| EI24 | TBRG1 | Q3YBR2 | 398 |
| EI24 | CCNG1 | P51959 | 397 |
| EI24 | SKIC3 | Q6PGP7 | 395 |
IntAct
90 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFT70B | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| DDX3X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.630 | |
| TMED8 | EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EI24 | TMEM14B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EI24 | PGRMC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EI24 | BNIP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EI24 | RABAC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EI24 | TMED8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SLC39A4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC6A8 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RALB | EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| STOM | EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| NRAS | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| EI24 | CCR8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBE2D1 | EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBE2D2 | EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| HSCB | RBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TSPO | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SLC15A3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| UNC93B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SLC16A11 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| POMK | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CANX | HLA-A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COPB2 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EMC9 | ENAH | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC47 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (130): EI24 (Proximity Label-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), STOM (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Proximity Label-MS), EI24 (Proximity Label-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Affinity Capture-MS), EI24 (Proximity Label-MS), EI24 (Two-hybrid), EI24 (Two-hybrid), EI24 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1D3P4, A2QPL8, A4IIC3, A5DAI1, B0XPV4, B2WFD4, C0NLX2, C0RZV6, C1G565, C1GZK1, C4JDF8, C5GN10, C5JCV0, C6H4B5, D4AT37, D4DGR3, D6WMX4, E0W1I1, O14681, O94502, P0C0R5, Q03327, Q08DE5, Q0V3D6, Q1E4N0, Q20799, Q21153, Q2UBI2, Q4KM77, Q4WJ38, Q568N3, Q5EB62, Q5H9E4, Q5IRJ6, Q5PQZ3, Q5R9I3, Q5ZIG3, Q61070, Q63ZR7, Q6DCE3
Diamond homologs: O14681, Q08DE5, Q4KM77, Q61070, Q20123, Q5BPL5, Q54PW9
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 90 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-425366 | 7 | 21.5× | 9e-06 |
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 9 | 9.0× | 4e-05 |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 5 | 5.6× | 8e-03 |
| Transport of small molecules | 12 | 5.1× | 1e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| amino acid transport | 7 | 27.0× | 4e-06 |
| sodium ion transmembrane transport | 7 | 17.6× | 4e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
32 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 16 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 996579 | NM_004879.5(EI24):c.742C>T (p.Pro248Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1471 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:125572568:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125572570:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125577502:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125577503:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125577503:GTTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582340:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582341:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582342:ACAGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582343:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582344:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582344:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582344:AGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582345:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582345:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582345:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582345:GTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582416:GCATA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582417:CATA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582418:ATA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582419:TA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582419:TAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582420:AGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582421:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582421:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582422:TAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:125582423:AAGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:125583519:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125583520:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125583520:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:125583520:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2235 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:125575263:G:A | G15R | 1.000 |
| 11:125575263:G:C | G15R | 1.000 |
| 11:125575264:G:A | G15E | 1.000 |
| 11:125575284:G:C | G22R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578204:T:A | W130R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578204:T:C | W130R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578214:C:A | P133H | 1.000 |
| 11:125578214:C:G | P133R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578228:A:C | S138R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578230:C:A | S138R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578230:C:G | S138R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578242:T:A | N142K | 1.000 |
| 11:125578242:T:G | N142K | 1.000 |
| 11:125578243:G:C | A143P | 1.000 |
| 11:125578249:T:A | W145R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578249:T:C | W145R | 1.000 |
| 11:125578252:T:C | F146L | 1.000 |
| 11:125578253:T:C | F146S | 1.000 |
| 11:125578254:T:A | F146L | 1.000 |
| 11:125578254:T:G | F146L | 1.000 |
| 11:125578953:T:A | I149K | 1.000 |
| 11:125578955:G:C | A150P | 1.000 |
| 11:125578956:C:A | A150D | 1.000 |
| 11:125579022:C:A | A172D | 1.000 |
| 11:125579024:G:C | D173H | 1.000 |
| 11:125579025:A:C | D173A | 1.000 |
| 11:125579025:A:T | D173V | 1.000 |
| 11:125579057:T:C | F184L | 1.000 |
| 11:125579058:T:C | F184S | 1.000 |
| 11:125579059:C:A | F184L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003307 (11:125569685 C>A,T), RS1000094518 (11:125584911 G>C), RS1000104956 (11:125577365 G>A), RS1000211018 (11:125580987 G>C), RS1000411184 (11:125581362 T>C), RS1000479018 (11:125567867 T>C), RS1000689960 (11:125569979 T>C), RS1000695480 (11:125582263 G>C,T), RS1000884697 (11:125582996 T>A), RS1001213750 (11:125579594 G>A,T), RS1001296656 (11:125568714 A>G,T), RS1001415596 (11:125568356 C>A), RS1001754281 (11:125572787 T>C), RS1001789978 (11:125573369 C>A), RS1002115512 (11:125573680 T>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605170 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008158_23 | Body mass index | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST90011898_79 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067054 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.72 | Kd | 190.9 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.72 | ED50 | 190.9 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2148293: Binding affinity to human EI24 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.1909 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Copper | decreases expression, increases activity, increases expression | 2 |
| Quercetin | decreases phosphorylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Rotenone | increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| benzo(b)fluoranthene | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| glycidyl methacrylate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| benz(a)anthracene | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| chrysene | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| leptomycin B | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| octa-2,4,6-trienoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| LG 100815 | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5651335 | Binding | Binding affinity to human EI24 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1QU | Abcam HeLa EI24 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
197 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
| NCT03862950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met) |
| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
| NCT04821856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT05273320 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT05301361 | PHASE1 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT06016764 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Use of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism |
| NCT06586827 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Impact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD |
| NCT07531940 | PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Escalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome (MEDS-123) |
| NCT03479476 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome |
| NCT02616796 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effects of Social Gaze Training on Brain and Behavior in Fragile X Syndrome |
| NCT06860672 | EARLY_PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Clinical Trial of the Dual Vector Base Editor for the Treatment of the CHD3-R1025W Mutation |
| NCT00597948 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Healthy Lifestyles for People With Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT01087320 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genome Medical Sequencing for Gene Discovery |
| NCT01652963 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Picture-based Computerised Assessment and Training of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Skills |
| NCT01695395 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Mental Health Care Provision for Adults With Intellectual Disability and a Mental Disorder |
| NCT01867554 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Research and Characterization of New Genes Involved in Intellectual Disability |
| NCT01915381 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Adherence Healthy Lifestyle With a Smartphone Application Based on Adults With Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT01988623 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Pivotal Response Treatment for Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT02099773 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Support Staff-client Interactions With Augmentative and Alternative Communication |
| NCT02136849 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Inter-regional Project of the Great Western Exploration Approach for Exome Molecular Causes Severe Intellectual Disability Isolated or Syndromic |
| NCT02225041 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Sedation Strategy and Cognitive Outcome After Critical Illness in Early Childhood |
| NCT02414438 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Establishing the Clinical Utility of First StepDx PLUS and NextStepDx PLUS Study |
| NCT02451761 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Apparently Balanced Chromosomal Translocation/ Next-generation Sequencing/ Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02461420 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Mapping the Genotype, Phenotype, and Natural History of Phelan-McDermid Syndrome |
| NCT02461459 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Intellectual Disability (ID) Determinants in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) |
| NCT02486081 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Development and Application-Smart Football for Movement Evaluation and Training in the Special Education Population |
| NCT02504502 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Enhancing Genomic Laboratory Reports to Enhance Communication and Empower Patients |
| NCT02513277 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Diabetes Screening & Prevention for People With Learning (Intellectual) Disabilities:STOP Diabetes Study |
| NCT02561754 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Weight Management for Adolescents With IDD |
| NCT02591446 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
| NCT02714868 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Project TEAM (Teens Making Environmental and Activity Modifications) |
| NCT02721394 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | FCT With Young Children With ID in the UK: A Feasibility Project V.1 |
| NCT02746614 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Psychomotor Therapy Effects in Adaptive Behavior and Motor Proficiency in Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02836405 | Not specified | COMPLETED | TMS for the Investigation of Brain Plasticity in Autism Spectrum Disorders |
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.