EIF4EBP2
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Summary
EIF4EBP2 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 2, HGNC:3289) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q22.1, encoding Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 (Q13542). Repressor of translation initiation involved in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory formation.
This gene encodes a member of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein family. The gene products of this family bind eIF4E and inhibit translation initiation. However, insulin and other growth factors can release this inhibition via a phosphorylation-dependent disruption of their binding to eIF4E. Regulation of protein production through these gene products have been implicated in cell proliferation, cell differentiation and viral infection.
Source: NCBI Gene 1979 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 27 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004096
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3289 |
| Approved symbol | EIF4EBP2 |
| Name | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E binding protein 2 |
| Location | 10q22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000148730 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602224 |
| Entrez | 1979 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000373218, ENST00000892260
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004096
NM_004096
CCDS: CCDS7303
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000373218 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001027213 | 70419914 | 70420099 |
| ENSE00001459802 | 70421716 | 70428618 |
| ENSE00001459803 | 70404145 | 70404546 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 292 present calls, max score 97.12.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 163.7683 / max 10070.2463, expressed in 1829 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 105378 | 151.3388 | 1827 |
| 105379 | 6.3497 | 1725 |
| 105383 | 2.7659 | 1187 |
| 105384 | 2.0770 | 890 |
| 105382 | 0.7258 | 422 |
| 105386 | 0.3314 | 130 |
| 105385 | 0.1796 | 73 |
Top tissues by expression
294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 97.12 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 96.27 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 95.56 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 95.08 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 94.97 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 94.97 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 94.67 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 94.49 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 94.49 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 94.29 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 94.15 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 94.05 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 94.03 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 94.00 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 93.90 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 93.89 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-70580 | no | 344.47 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
243 targeting EIF4EBP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 16)
- 4E-binding proteins, the suppressors of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E, are down-regulated in cells with acquired or intrinsic resistance to rapamycin. (PMID:11847216)
- PHAS-II, but not PHAS-III, contributes to the control of protein synthesis by insulin (PMID:14507920)
- The C-terminal His74-Glu89 region of 4EBP2 acts as an auxiliary function for the major binding of Y(X)4L -binding motif (Tyr54-Leu60) to eIF4E. (PMID:18789325)
- 4E-BPs regulate the stress granule localization of eIF4E (PMID:19244480)
- isoaspartate formation repair modulates the interaction of deamidated 4E-BP2 with mTORC1 in brain (PMID:20424163)
- Data show that the eIF4E binding preference for 4E-BP2 over 4E-BP1 is based on stacking of Arg63 side chain on Trp73 indole ring of eIF4E and construction of hydrophobic space around the Trp73 indole ring by the Leu59-Leu60 sequence of 4E-BP2. (PMID:21661078)
- mTORC1 controls mitochondrial activity and biogenesis by selectively promoting translation of nucleus-encoded mitochondria-related mRNAs via inhibition of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E)-binding proteins (4E-BPs). (PMID:24206664)
- results highlight stabilization of a phosphorylation-induced fold as the essential mechanism for phospho-regulation of the 4E-BP:eIF4E interaction and exemplify a new mode of biological regulation mediated by intrinsically disordered proteins (PMID:25533957)
- Results suggest that IGF2BP3 promotes eIF4E-mediated translational activation through the reduction of EIF4E-BP2 via mRNA degradation, leading to enhanced cell proliferation. (PMID:26522719)
- molecular dynamics simulations to investigate both the folded and unfolded states of 4E-BP2 under different phosphorylation states of T37 and T46 (PMID:28068774)
- Study demonstrated key roles for 4E-BP1 and 4E-BP2 during tumor development and during tumor hypoxia. These factors maintain an ability to slow tumor progression in prostate cancer in the face of constitutive mTOR activation arising from loss of PTEN, and are also important in promoting survival of hypoxic cells once cancer has developed (PMID:29453322)
- This study combines molecular dynamics simulations and discrete path sampling to construct energy landscapes for a doubly phosphorylated 4E-BP218-62. These results explain some interesting experimental observations, including the low stability of doubly phosphorylated 4E-BP2 and its moderate binding to eIF4E and the inability of phosphorylated Y54A/L59A to fold. (PMID:31774674)
- 4EBP2-regulated protein translation has a critical role in high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance in hepatocytes. (PMID:37797700)
- The human eIF4E:4E-BP2 complex structure for studying hyperphosphorylation. (PMID:38511550)
- mTORC1 regulates cell survival under glucose starvation through 4EBP1/2-mediated translational reprogramming of fatty acid metabolism. (PMID:38744825)
- Genetic evidence supporting potential causal roles of EIF4 family in breast cancer: a two-sample randomized Mendelian study. (PMID:39215053)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | eif4ebp2 | ENSDARG00000031819 |
| danio_rerio | gra | ENSDARG00000078754 |
| mus_musculus | Eif4ebp2 | ENSMUSG00000020091 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Eif4ebp2 | ENSRNOG00000070935 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Thor | FBGN0261560 |
Paralogs (2): EIF4EBP1 (ENSG00000187840), EIF4EBP3 (ENSG00000243056)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 — Q13542 (reviewed: Q13542)
All UniProt accessions (1): Q13542
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Repressor of translation initiation involved in synaptic plasticity, learning and memory formation. Regulates EIF4E activity by preventing its assembly into the eIF4F complex: hypophosphorylated form of EIF4EBP2 competes with EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and strongly binds to EIF4E, leading to repress translation. In contrast, hyperphosphorylated form dissociates from EIF4E, allowing interaction between EIF4G1/EIF4G3 and EIF4E, leading to initiation of translation. EIF4EBP2 is enriched in brain and acts as a regulator of synapse activity and neuronal stem cell renewal via its ability to repress translation initiation. Mediates the regulation of protein translation by hormones, growth factors and other stimuli that signal through the MAP kinase and mTORC1 pathways.
Subunit / interactions. Hypophosphorylated EIF4EBP2 interacts with EIF4E; phosphorylation of EIF4EBP2 by mTORC1 causes dissociation of the complex allowing EIF4G1/EIF4G3 to bind and consequent initiation of translation. Interacts with RPTOR; promoting phosphorylation by mTORC1. Interacts with PCMT1; required to prevent isoaspartate accumulation and convert isoaspartate to Asp.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Thr-37, Thr-46, Ser-65, Thr-70 and Ser-83 is mediated by MTOR and corresponds to the hyperphosphorylated form: it abolishes binding to EIF4E by inducing folding of intrinsically disordered regions. First phosphorylated at Thr-37 and Thr-46 by MTOR, inducing folding of region encompassing residues from Pro-18 to Arg-62 of into a four-stranded beta-domain that sequesters the helical YXXXXLPhi motif into a partly buried beta-strand, blocking accessibility to EIF4E. Protein phosphorylated at Thr-37 and Thr-46 is however unstable and subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-65, Thr-70 and Ser-83 is required to stabilize the fold, decreasing affinity for EIF4E by a factor of 4000. Phosphorylated in response to insulin, EGF and PDGF. Deamidated at Asn-99 and Asn-102 to aspartate (Asp) in brain. Deamidation promotes interaction with RPTOR, subsequent phosphorylation by mTORC1 and increased translation, leading to impair kinetics of excitatory synaptic transmission. Deamidation takes place during postnatal development, when the PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling is reduced, suggesting it acts as a compensatory mechanism to promote translation despite attenuated PI3K-Akt-mTOR signaling in neuron development. Deamidation converts Asn residues into a mixture of Asp and isoaspartate; interactions with PCMT1 is required to prevent isoaspartate accumulation and convert isoaspartate to Asp.
Domain organisation. The TOS motif mediates interaction with RPTOR, leading to promote phosphorylation by mTORC1 complex. Intrinsically disordered protein that undergoes folding upon phosphorylation. Hypophosphorylated form interacts strongly with EIF4E using (1) the YXXXXLPhi motif, that undergoes a disorder-to-helix transition upon binding and (2) the secondary EIF4E binding sites (residues 78-82). Phosphorylation at Thr-37 and Thr-46 induces folding of region encompassing residues from Pro-18 to Arg-62 of into a four-stranded beta-domain that sequesters the helical YXXXXLPhi motif into a buried beta-strand, blocking accessibility to EIF4E. Protein phosphorylated at Thr-37 and Thr-46 is however unstable and subsequent phosphorylation at Ser-65, Thr-70 and Ser-83 is required to stabilize the fold, decreasing affinity for EIF4E by a factor of 4000.
Similarity. Belongs to the eIF4E-binding protein family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004087* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR008606 | EIF4EBP | Family |
Pfam: PF05456
UniProt features (23 total): modified residue 7, mutagenesis site 6, short sequence motif 3, region of interest 2, strand 2, chain 1, turn 1, helix 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3AM7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 2MX4 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13542-F1 | 75.93 | 0.44 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 83, 99, 102, 37, 46, 65, 70
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (6):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 37 | acidic residues do not mimic phosphorylation state. does not induce folding of the intrinsically disordered protein; whe |
| 39 | abolishes folding of the intrinsically disordered protein without affecting greatly affinity for eif4e even when the pro |
| 46 | acidic residues do not mimic phosphorylation state. does not induce folding of the intrinsically disordered protein; whe |
| 48 | abolishes folding of the intrinsically disordered protein without affecting greatly affinity for eif4e even when the pro |
| 54–60 | impaired binding to eif4e. |
| 78–82 | impaired binding to eif4e. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 251 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, GOBP_MEMORY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_COGNITION, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, MORF_HDAC1, GOBP_TRANSLATIONAL_INITIATION, MORF_HDAC2, FOXO1_01, MODULE_149, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_INSULIN_STIMULUS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TRANSLATION
GO Biological Process (10): translation (GO:0006412), memory (GO:0007613), insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286), TOR signaling (GO:0031929), social behavior (GO:0035176), negative regulation of translational initiation (GO:0045947), regulation of synaptic plasticity (GO:0048167), modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0050804), regulation of translation (GO:0006417), negative regulation of translation (GO:0017148)
GO Molecular Function (3): eukaryotic initiation factor 4E binding (GO:0008190), translation repressor activity (GO:0030371), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule (GO:0071598), postsynapse (GO:0098794)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| translational initiation | 2 |
| negative regulation of translation | 2 |
| translation | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| learning or memory | 1 |
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to insulin stimulus | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| behavior | 1 |
| biological process involved in intraspecies interaction between organisms | 1 |
| regulation of translational initiation | 1 |
| modulation of chemical synaptic transmission | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| chemical synaptic transmission | 1 |
| regulation of trans-synaptic signaling | 1 |
| post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of translation | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| translation initiation factor binding | 1 |
| translation regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| neuron projection cytoplasm | 1 |
| synapse | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
460 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIF4EBP2 | EIF4E | P06730 | 998 |
| EIF4EBP2 | RPS6KB1 | P23443 | 780 |
| EIF4EBP2 | EIF4G1 | Q04637 | 661 |
| EIF4EBP2 | SGPL1 | O95470 | 647 |
| EIF4EBP2 | EIF4B | P23588 | 644 |
| EIF4EBP2 | RPTOR | Q8N122 | 635 |
| EIF4EBP2 | EIF4G3 | O43432 | 590 |
| EIF4EBP2 | MLST8 | Q9BVC4 | 587 |
| EIF4EBP2 | MKNK1 | Q9BUB5 | 576 |
| EIF4EBP2 | RICTOR | Q6R327 | 573 |
| EIF4EBP2 | IRF7 | Q92985 | 570 |
| EIF4EBP2 | RPS6KB2 | Q9UBS0 | 569 |
| EIF4EBP2 | H7C0V5 | H7C0V5 | 568 |
| EIF4EBP2 | EEF2 | P13639 | 559 |
| EIF4EBP2 | RHEB | Q15382 | 546 |
IntAct
30 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIF4EBP2 | EIF4E | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.960 |
| EIF4E | EIF4EBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.960 |
| EIF4EBP2 | EIF4E | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.960 |
| EIF4E | EIF4EBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.960 |
| EIF4E | EIF4G3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| EIF4E2 | GIGYF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| EIF4E | RNMT | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.630 |
| RDH12 | NME2P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EIF4EBP2 | Eif4e2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| EIF4E | EIF4EBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| EIF4E2 | TARSL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NFYA | NME2P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EIF4E | EIF3F | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EIF4E | EIF4E1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EIF4E2 | TARS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EIF4E | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EIF4E | EIF4EBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| EIF4EBP2 | glmU | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (52): EIF4EBP2 (Two-hybrid), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), EIF4E (Co-fractionation), EIF4EBP2 (Co-fractionation), EIF4EBP2 (Co-fractionation), EIF4EBP2 (Co-fractionation), TBCA (Co-fractionation), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF4EBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LSM3 (Two-hybrid), FHL3 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5R9, A2RSX4, A5WUY6, A6QQ60, A8MTA8, A8MYP8, B1AR13, H3BNL1, O94888, P21580, P54277, Q08BC4, Q13542, Q14161, Q14CM0, Q2TBS4, Q3KQ80, Q3UGM2, Q4KLY8, Q4R8V9, Q4R8W3, Q5BK20, Q5M8M2, Q5RDJ2, Q5RDU9, Q5REY7, Q5TH74, Q5ZLS2, Q60769, Q658L1, Q6IE70, Q6KAU4, Q6P5G6, Q6PGH2, Q6ZWH5, Q8BGF7, Q8BQB6, Q8C8J0, Q8IWR0, Q8K2D3
Diamond homologs: O60516, P70445, Q0P5A7, Q13541, Q13542, Q54DU8, Q60876, Q62622, Q80VV3, Q98TT6, Q9XZ56
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MTOR | down-regulates | EIF4EBP2 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 15 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| translational initiation | 5 | 163.0× | 2e-09 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
27 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 19 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1460012 | NC_000010.10:g.(?72183370)(72201347_?)del | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
468 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:70404544:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70419909:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70419910:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70419911:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70419913:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420046:TAG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420047:AGA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420095:AGTTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420096:GTTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420097:TTGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420100:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420100:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70420101:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:70421904:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:70404542:GGGAG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404543:GGAG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404543:GGAGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404544:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404544:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404545:AGG:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404546:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404547:G:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404548:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 10:70404805:GCT:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70419900:A:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70419912:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70419912:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70419913:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70419913:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:70419913:GGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
789 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:70404519:G:A | G40R | 1.000 |
| 10:70404519:G:C | G40R | 1.000 |
| 10:70404519:G:T | G40W | 1.000 |
| 10:70404520:G:A | G40E | 1.000 |
| 10:70404520:G:T | G40V | 1.000 |
| 10:70404528:T:C | F43L | 1.000 |
| 10:70404529:T:C | F43S | 1.000 |
| 10:70404530:C:A | F43L | 1.000 |
| 10:70404530:C:G | F43L | 1.000 |
| 10:70404544:G:A | G48E | 1.000 |
| 10:70404544:G:T | G48V | 1.000 |
| 10:70404546:G:A | G49R | 1.000 |
| 10:70404546:G:C | G49R | 1.000 |
| 10:70419914:G:A | G49E | 1.000 |
| 10:70419914:G:T | G49V | 1.000 |
| 10:70419917:C:T | T50I | 1.000 |
| 10:70419923:T:A | I52N | 1.000 |
| 10:70419923:T:C | I52T | 1.000 |
| 10:70419923:T:G | I52S | 1.000 |
| 10:70419926:T:A | I53N | 1.000 |
| 10:70419928:T:C | Y54H | 1.000 |
| 10:70419928:T:G | Y54D | 1.000 |
| 10:70419935:G:C | R56T | 1.000 |
| 10:70419935:G:T | R56I | 1.000 |
| 10:70419936:A:C | R56S | 1.000 |
| 10:70419936:A:T | R56S | 1.000 |
| 10:70419940:T:C | F58L | 1.000 |
| 10:70419942:T:A | F58L | 1.000 |
| 10:70419942:T:G | F58L | 1.000 |
| 10:70419944:T:A | L59Q | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000089512 (10:70409420 T>C), RS1000121871 (10:70421409 T>C), RS1000229945 (10:70412135 A>G), RS1000257142 (10:70405614 C>T), RS1000353731 (10:70405788 A>G), RS1000619212 (10:70418567 A>G), RS1000872607 (10:70408926 A>G), RS1000924956 (10:70408657 C>T), RS1000994433 (10:70414704 C>T), RS1001178859 (10:70421322 T>C), RS1001281610 (10:70415621 A>G,T), RS1001364140 (10:70420704 T>G), RS1001400197 (10:70420454 G>A,C), RS1001418443 (10:70416004 C>T), RS1001478862 (10:70427530 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602224 | disease phenotypes: MIM:603553, MIM:270100
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 (MONDO:0011337), heterotaxy, visceral, 5, autosomal (MONDO:0700112)
Orphanet (2): Visceral heterotaxy (Orphanet:450), Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (Orphanet:540)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C537250 | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 2 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-oxoretinoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, increases activity, increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Pioglitazone | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Alitretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Catechin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Coumestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SL80 | HAP1 EIF4EBP2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SL81 | HAP1 EIF4EBP2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2, heterotaxy, visceral, 5, autosomal