EIF4H
gene geneOn this page
Also known as WSCR1KIAA0038
Summary
EIF4H (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H, HGNC:12741) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7q11.23, encoding Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H (Q15056). Stimulates the RNA helicase activity of EIF4A in the translation initiation complex. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 13.0% of cell lines).
This gene encodes one of the translation initiation factors, which functions to stimulate the initiation of protein synthesis at the level of mRNA utilization. This gene is deleted in Williams syndrome, a multisystem developmental disorder caused by the deletion of contiguous genes at 7q11.23. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 2 transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 7458 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 18 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 186
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 13.0% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022170
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:12741 |
| Approved symbol | EIF4H |
| Name | eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H |
| Location | 7q11.23 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | WSCR1, KIAA0038 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000106682 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603431 |
| Entrez | 7458 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 7 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000265753, ENST00000353999, ENST00000479338, ENST00000489484, ENST00000495187, ENST00000677570, ENST00000677681, ENST00000677998, ENST00000678341, ENST00000678438, ENST00000678815, ENST00000679161, ENST00000679266, ENST00000679287
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_022170
NM_022170, NM_031992
CCDS: CCDS5564, CCDS5565
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000265753 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000693358 | 74194741 | 74194878 |
| ENSE00001879754 | 74195169 | 74197096 |
| ENSE00001946404 | 74174356 | 74174442 |
| ENSE00003491152 | 74190247 | 74190306 |
| ENSE00003548576 | 74187611 | 74187798 |
| ENSE00003615791 | 74189822 | 74189918 |
| ENSE00003675831 | 74189673 | 74189737 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 306 present calls, max score 99.06.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 106.9357 / max 1037.6486, expressed in 1826 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 79075 | 103.3867 | 1826 |
| 79074 | 2.1837 | 1337 |
| 204481 | 0.8937 | 634 |
| 204479 | 0.3444 | 109 |
| 79077 | 0.0738 | 3 |
| 204480 | 0.0535 | 10 |
Top tissues by expression
307 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 98.96 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 98.95 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.92 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 98.91 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 98.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 98.87 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 98.87 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 98.87 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 98.86 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.82 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 98.82 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| nasopharynx | UBERON:0001728 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 98.78 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.76 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 98.76 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 98.74 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-93593 | no | 7.50 |
| E-MTAB-5061 | no | 3.36 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4, NFKB, RELA
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
105 targeting EIF4H, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-5P | 99.94 | 71.22 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548B-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3509 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548I | 99.94 | 71.25 | 3481 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 13.0% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- data indicate that eIF4B and 4H stimulate the nuclease activity of herpes simplex virus vhs, and they provide evidence that additional mammalian factors are required for targeting to the encephalomyocarditis virus IRES (PMID:15078951)
- eIF4H binding is required for herpes simplex virus virion host shutoff-induced degradation of many mRNAs, perhaps by targeting Vhs to mRNAs and to preferred sites within mRNAs. (PMID:18448541)
- The interaction of eIF4AI with two accessory factors, eIF4B and eIF4H, was studied. (PMID:18719248)
- Study reports the topology of the eIF4A/4G/4H helicase complex, which is built from multiple experimentally observed domain-domain contacts. (PMID:19203580)
- Data show that reduced levels of eIF4B, eIF4H, or polyA-binding protein, also trigger SG formation. (PMID:19369421)
- results suggest that eIF4H isoform 1 plays an important role in carcinogenesis through the activation of oncogenic signaling and could be a promising molecular target for cancer therapy (PMID:20473909)
- Studies indicate that eIF4A (DDX2), together with its accessory proteins eIF4B and eIF4H, is thought to act as a helicase that unwinds secondary structures in the mRNA 5’ UTR. (PMID:21427765)
- Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4H Is under Transcriptional Control of p65/NF-kappaB. (PMID:23776612)
- Results demonstrate that eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H (eIF4H) plays a crucial role in translational control. (PMID:26498689)
- The results from these procedures revealed eIF4H to be one of the targets of miR-519d. Downregulated eIF4H was analogous to the overexpressed miR-519d obtained from miR-519d agomir and si-eIF4H transfection. In summary, it can be concluded that miR-519d targets eIF4H in lung adenocarcinoma to inhibit cell proliferation and invasion (PMID:28351305)
- eIF4B and eIF4H mediate GR production from expanded G4C2 in a Drosophila model for C9orf72-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (PMID:31023341)
- RNA binding motif protein 10 suppresses lung cancer progression by controlling alternative splicing of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H. (PMID:33130397)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | eif4h | ENSDARG00000042252 |
| mus_musculus | Eif4h | ENSMUSG00000040731 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Eif4h | ENSRNOG00000001454 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | eIF4H2 | FBGN0039797 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | eIF4H1 | FBGN0262734 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019157 |
Paralogs (1): EIF4B (ENSG00000063046)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4H — Q15056 (reviewed: Q15056)
Alternative names: Williams-Beuren syndrome chromosomal region 1 protein
All UniProt accessions (6): Q15056, A0A7I2V385, A0A7I2V3D5, A0A7I2V3E4, A0A7I2V4E4, A0A7I2V4V9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Stimulates the RNA helicase activity of EIF4A in the translation initiation complex. Binds weakly mRNA.
Subunit / interactions. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HHV-1 Vhs.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Perinuclear region.
Tissue specificity. The short isoform is the predominant isoform and is expressed alone in liver and skeletal muscle. Both isoforms are expressed in fibroblast, spleen, testis and bone marrow. Levels are high in lung and pancreas and low in heart, frontal cortex and kidney.
Disease relevance. EIF4H is located in the Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS) critical region. WBS results from a hemizygous deletion of several genes on chromosome 7q11.23, thought to arise as a consequence of unequal crossing over between highly homologous low-copy repeat sequences flanking the deleted region. Haploinsufficiency of EIF4H may be the cause of certain cardiovascular and musculo-skeletal abnormalities observed in the disease.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q15056-1 | Long | yes |
| Q15056-2 | Short |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_071496, NP_114381 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000504 | RRM_dom | Domain |
| IPR012677 | Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR034229 | eIF4H_RRM | Domain |
| IPR035979 | RBD_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00076
UniProt features (24 total): modified residue 12, compositionally biased region 5, region of interest 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q15056-F1 | 61.11 | 0.01 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (12): 2, 13, 14, 19, 21, 22, 24, 32, 136, 166, 175, 230
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation |
| R-HSA-72662 | Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
MSigDB gene sets: 630 (showing top):
MORF_SMC1L1, MORF_UBE2I, GOBP_GROWTH, MORF_HDAC1, MORF_UBE2N, MORF_RAD21, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_TRANSLATIONAL_INITIATION, MORF_HDAC2, GOMF_TRANSLATION_INITIATION_FACTOR_ACTIVITY, MODULE_149, MORF_PSMC2, TTGGGAG_MIR150, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, GOBP_TRANSLATION
GO Biological Process (6): formation of translation preinitiation complex (GO:0001731), regulation of translational initiation (GO:0006446), developmental growth (GO:0048589), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex assembly (GO:0097010), translation (GO:0006412), translational initiation (GO:0006413)
GO Molecular Function (9): RNA binding (GO:0003723), translation initiation factor activity (GO:0003743), translation factor activity, RNA binding (GO:0008135), RNA strand annealing activity (GO:0033592), RNA strand-exchange activity (GO:0034057), ribosomal small subunit binding (GO:0043024), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex (GO:0016281), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 3 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| translational initiation | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| translation | 2 |
| translation factor activity | 2 |
| single-stranded RNA binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| cytoplasmic translational initiation | 1 |
| protein-RNA complex assembly | 1 |
| regulation of translation | 1 |
| developmental process | 1 |
| growth | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| formation of translation initiation ternary complex | 1 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| annealing activity | 1 |
| double-stranded RNA binding | 1 |
| ribosome binding | 1 |
| cell adhesion molecule binding | 1 |
| RNA cap binding complex | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3348 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIF4H | EIF4A1 | P04765 | 991 |
| EIF4H | EIF4A2 | Q14240 | 986 |
| EIF4H | EIF4G1 | Q04637 | 969 |
| EIF4H | EIF4E | P06730 | 926 |
| EIF4H | EIF4B | P23588 | 915 |
| EIF4H | CLIP2 | Q9UDT6 | 815 |
| EIF4H | LIMK1 | P53667 | 792 |
| EIF4H | TBL2 | Q9Y4P3 | 783 |
| EIF4H | BAZ1B | Q9UIG0 | 736 |
| EIF4H | EIF5B | O60841 | 729 |
| EIF4H | EIF5 | P55010 | 714 |
| EIF4H | GTF2IRD1 | Q9UHL9 | 706 |
| EIF4H | BCL7B | Q9BQE9 | 704 |
| EIF4H | EIF6 | P56537 | 697 |
| EIF4H | NSUN5 | Q96P11 | 675 |
IntAct
91 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIF4H | C11orf68 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| C11orf68 | EIF4H | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| rep | GTF2F2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| PKMYT1 | CCNB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| EIF4H | LNX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| LNX1 | EIF4H | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| EIF4H | EIF4A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| EIF4H | EIF4A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| PCNA | EIF4H | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| OTUB1 | EPM2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Csde1 | TXNDC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LIN54 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRNP | CARNS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| RIN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| DISC1 | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BMI1 | HMGB1P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BMI1 | MEIS3P1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAP2K2 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MAPT | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (163): C11orf68 (Two-hybrid), LNX1 (Two-hybrid), EIF4H (Affinity Capture-RNA), EIF4H (Affinity Capture-MS), C11orf68 (Two-hybrid), EIF4H (Affinity Capture-RNA), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation), EIF4H (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0D1DZT6, A6R3L3, A7VJC2, B7FAL5, D0VWM8, O19049, O88569, P0CO44, P0CO45, P17130, P21522, P22626, P25555, P38922, P51990, P61978, P61979, P61980, P78814, P92964, P98179, Q01560, Q09911, Q13151, Q14498, Q15056, Q1JPH6, Q28521, Q2HJ60, Q2QKB3, Q32P51, Q3T0D0, Q4R4M6, Q4WXV6, Q5R5H8, Q5RBR8, Q5RBU8, Q5RC80, Q5XI72, Q7KMJ6
Diamond homologs: J9VI89, O14369, P23588, P27476, P41891, Q03250, Q05966, Q15056, Q1JPH6, Q5RBR8, Q5XI72, Q6Z1C0, Q8BGD9, Q9WUK2, A0A2R8Y4L2, A4FV72, A5A6H4, A7VJC2, G5EFS2, O13741, O13759, O13845, O22173, O43347, O88569, P04256, P09651, P09867, P17130, P19682, P19683, P19684, P22626, P28644, P32831, P33240, P39697, P42696, P49312, P49313
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| EIF4H | “up-regulates activity” | EIF4A1 | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 88 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dengue Virus Genome Translation and Replication | 5 | 26.0× | 7e-04 |
| Infectious disease | 11 | 4.5× | 8e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
18 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 13 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1011 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:74174439:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174440:AGGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174441:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174441:GGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174442:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174442:GGTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174443:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74174444:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74187795:AAAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74187797:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74187798:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74187799:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74187800:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189669:CCAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189670:CAGGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189671:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189671:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189672:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189672:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189672:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189733:GTGCA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189734:TGCA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189735:GCA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189735:GCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189735:GCAGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189736:CAGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189737:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189738:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189738:GTAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:74189739:TAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1625 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:74187681:G:C | A44P | 1.000 |
| 7:74187682:C:A | A44E | 1.000 |
| 7:74187684:T:A | Y45N | 1.000 |
| 7:74187684:T:G | Y45D | 1.000 |
| 7:74187688:T:A | V46E | 1.000 |
| 7:74187690:G:A | G47R | 1.000 |
| 7:74187690:G:C | G47R | 1.000 |
| 7:74187691:G:A | G47E | 1.000 |
| 7:74187691:G:T | G47V | 1.000 |
| 7:74187697:T:A | L49Q | 1.000 |
| 7:74187697:T:C | L49P | 1.000 |
| 7:74187697:T:G | L49R | 1.000 |
| 7:74187712:T:A | V54D | 1.000 |
| 7:74187716:G:C | Q55H | 1.000 |
| 7:74187716:G:T | Q55H | 1.000 |
| 7:74187724:T:A | I58K | 1.000 |
| 7:74187724:T:G | I58R | 1.000 |
| 7:74187733:T:A | I61N | 1.000 |
| 7:74187736:T:C | F62S | 1.000 |
| 7:74187762:C:G | R71G | 1.000 |
| 7:74187763:G:C | R71P | 1.000 |
| 7:74187766:T:A | L72Q | 1.000 |
| 7:74187766:T:C | L72P | 1.000 |
| 7:74187769:T:A | V73D | 1.000 |
| 7:74187772:G:T | R74I | 1.000 |
| 7:74187773:A:C | R74S | 1.000 |
| 7:74187773:A:T | R74S | 1.000 |
| 7:74187792:T:C | F81L | 1.000 |
| 7:74187794:T:A | F81L | 1.000 |
| 7:74187794:T:G | F81L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000329975 (7:74174741 G>C), RS1000615236 (7:74175858 G>A,T), RS1000680264 (7:74174618 G>A), RS1000813234 (7:74180643 A>G,T), RS1000867435 (7:74180315 G>A,T), RS1000964402 (7:74175472 A>G), RS1001026259 (7:74192167 G>A), RS1001028714 (7:74185961 C>T), RS1001071513 (7:74176120 T>G), RS1001078867 (7:74192022 A>G), RS1001378110 (7:74186195 T>C), RS1001530495 (7:74182886 C>A), RS1001750621 (7:74194543 G>A,T), RS1001866127 (7:74181649 G>T), RS1001976016 (7:74187526 C>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603431 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
186 total (30 of 186 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000014 | Abnormality of the bladder |
| HP:0000015 | Bladder diverticulum |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia |
| HP:0000025 | Functional abnormality of male internal genitalia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000044 | Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism |
| HP:0000075 | Renal duplication |
| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux |
| HP:0000083 | Renal insufficiency |
| HP:0000089 | Renal hypoplasia |
| HP:0000093 | Proteinuria |
| HP:0000121 | Nephrocalcinosis |
| HP:0000125 | Pelvic kidney |
| HP:0000147 | Polycystic ovaries |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia |
| HP:0000179 | Thick lower lip vermilion |
| HP:0000212 | Gingival overgrowth |
| HP:0000232 | Everted lower lip vermilion |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000275 | Narrow face |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000307 | Pointed chin |
| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead |
| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000348 | High forehead |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1293274 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
173 measured of 217 human assays (223 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| MLS001008494 | IC50 | 1030 nM |
| MLS001212885 | IC50 | 1080 nM |
| cid_6603239 | IC50 | 1300 nM |
| (8S)-7-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-(3-methacrylamidophenyl)-1-oxa-2,7-diazaspiro[4.4]non-2-ene-8-carboxamide | IC50 | 1540 nM |
| 2-{(E)-2-[3-Methoxy-4-(o-tolylcarbamoyl-methoxy)-phenyl]-vinyl}-1-methyl-pyridinium | IC50 | 1560 nM |
| 3-[6-(hydroxymethyl)-3,4,5-tris(oxidanyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-phenyl-pentanoic acid | IC50 | 1610 nM |
| MLS000117135 | EC50 | 2020 nM |
| MLS000037873 | IC50 | 2020 nM |
| 1-(1-cyclohex-3-enylmethoxy)-3-(3-ethyl-2-methyl-1-benzimidazol-1-iumyl)-2-propanol;iodide | IC50 | 2120 nM |
| N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[[5-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]ethanamide | IC50 | 2180 nM |
| (5Z)-3-(3-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-5-nitro-benzylidene)thiazolidine-2,4-quinone | IC50 | 2210 nM |
| [(1R,5S)-8,8-dimethyl-8-azoniabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] (2R)-3-oxidanyl-2-phenyl-propanoate;iodide | IC50 | 2230 nM |
| SMR000564432 | IC50 | 2240 nM |
| N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylpyridin-1-ium-3-carboxamide;iodide | IC50 | 2330 nM |
| MLS001030075 | IC50 | 2360 nM |
| cid_16240614 | IC50 | 2480 nM |
| (4-hydroxy-4,4-diphenylbut-2-ynyl)-dimethyl-propan-2-ylazanium;bromide | IC50 | 2550 nM |
| N-[3-[4-methyl-5-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl)sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]phenyl]benzamide | IC50 | 2620 nM |
| SMR000425384 | IC50 | 2620 nM |
| cid_24746774 | IC50 | 2710 nM |
| cid_9593400 | IC50 | 2740 nM |
| 4-propyl-1,2,3,5,6,7-hexahydrodicyclopenta[1,2-c:1’,2’-g]pyridin-8-imine;hydroiodide | IC50 | 2760 nM |
| MLS000766745 | IC50 | 2790 nM |
| SMR000555824 | IC50 | 2790 nM |
| SMR000427247 | IC50 | 2800 nM |
| (6E)-6-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-1-methyl-piperazine-2,5-dione | IC50 | 2810 nM |
| (6E)-6-[(1-pyridin-1-iumylamino)methylidene]-1-cyclohexa-2,4-dienone;iodide | IC50 | 2880 nM |
| [2-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 2-(4-bromo-2-methylphenyl)sulfanylacetate | IC50 | 2940 nM |
| 2-[4-(2-naphthalenylsulfonyl)-1-piperazinyl]-N-propan-2-ylpropanamide | IC50 | 3380 nM |
| (4S,5R,6R)-1-ethyl-2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-6-methyl-4-(2-phenylethyl)-5,6-dihydro-4H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid methyl ester | IC50 | 3390 nM |
| 2-chloranyl-N-ethyl-5-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)sulfonyl-N-[2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-2-oxidanylidene-ethyl]benzamide | IC50 | 3400 nM |
| SMR000672087 | IC50 | 3510 nM |
| MLS000829960 | IC50 | 3560 nM |
| N-[1-[4-ethyl-5-[2-oxidanylidene-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]-2-oxidanyl-ethyl]benzamide | IC50 | 3670 nM |
| SMR000672072 | IC50 | 3860 nM |
| MLS000560945 | IC50 | 4150 nM |
| cid_5989040 | IC50 | 4300 nM |
| MLS001217275 | IC50 | 4370 nM |
| cid_1051609 | IC50 | 4440 nM |
| [2-({3-[(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)oxy]-4-methoxybenzylidene}hydrazono)-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-5-yl]acetic acid | IC50 | 4480 nM |
| SMR000465526 | IC50 | 4700 nM |
| 9-chloro-2-keto-8,8-dimethyl-pyrano[2,3-f]chromene-10-carbaldehyde oxime | IC50 | 4970 nM |
| (4E)-2,3-dihydroxy-4-[[(2-methylimino-4-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazol-3-yl)amino]methylidene]cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-one | EC50 | 5050 nM |
| (4-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]amine | IC50 | 5160 nM |
| [2-(2-methoxy-4-nitroanilino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-oxo-4H-1,4-benzothiazine-6-carboxylate | IC50 | 5180 nM |
| MLS-0267981.0001 | IC50 | 5320 nM |
| MLS000877007 | IC50 | 5430 nM |
| SMR000515267 | IC50 | 5460 nM |
| methyl (4S)-1-ethyl-6-methyl-4-phenyl-2-(prop-2-enylamino)-4H-pyrimidine-5-carboxylate | IC50 | 5620 nM |
| SMR000608344 | IC50 | 5630 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
29 potent at pChembl≥5 of 119 total, top 29 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.16 | IC50 | 700 | nM | CHEMBL1542453 |
| 5.94 | IC50 | 1140 | nM | CHEMBL1497773 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1430 | nM | CHEMBL1522300 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2310 | nM | CHEMBL3190268 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2410 | nM | CHEMBL1344772 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2660 | nM | CHEMBL3856090 |
| 5.56 | IC50 | 2740 | nM | CHEMBL1703699 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2935 | nM | CHEMBL1420111 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4230 | nM | CHEMBL1445700 |
| 5.33 | IC50 | 4620 | nM | CHEMBL1583797 |
| 5.32 | IC50 | 4815 | nM | CHEMBL1993780 |
| 5.30 | IC50 | 4990 | nM | CHEMBL1441794 |
| 5.29 | IC50 | 5180 | nM | CHEMBL1718734 |
| 5.27 | IC50 | 5420 | nM | CHEMBL1540272 |
| 5.26 | IC50 | 5430 | nM | CHEMBL1320897 |
| 5.24 | IC50 | 5705 | nM | CHEMBL1469858 |
| 5.24 | IC50 | 5800 | nM | CHEMBL1583019 |
| 5.21 | IC50 | 6170 | nM | CHEMBL1548422 |
| 5.21 | IC50 | 6110 | nM | CHEMBL1463019 |
| 5.19 | IC50 | 6470 | nM | CHEMBL1313635 |
| 5.14 | IC50 | 7250 | nM | CHEMBL1422657 |
| 5.14 | IC50 | 7280 | nM | CHEMBL1416302 |
| 5.11 | IC50 | 7710 | nM | CHEMBL1461216 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8280 | nM | CHEMBL1385494 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8230 | nM | CHEMBL1603147 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8360 | nM | CHEMBL1367248 |
| 5.04 | IC50 | 9040 | nM | CHEMBL1385027 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9250 | nM | CHEMBL1464460 |
| 5.02 | IC50 | 9505 | nM | CHEMBL1313635 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Fluorouracil | increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| spautin-1 | affects reaction, increases transport, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases degradation (+1 more) | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| cupric oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| leupeptin | affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases degradation | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| aloxistatin | affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases degradation | 1 |
| tanespimycin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| corosolic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| quinocetone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| quizartinib | affects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases degradation, affects localization, affects reaction (+1 more) | 1 |
| VER 155008 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Chloroquine | affects localization, affects reaction, increases transport, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction (+1 more) | 1 |
| Cytarabine | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 2 binding, 1 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1613814 | Binding | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: uHTS fluorescence polarization assay for the identification of translation initiation inhibitors (eIF4H). (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays (depositor defined):AID2014, AID2028, AID435011, AID435018, A | PubChem BioAssay data set |
| CHEMBL1737901 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: SAR analysis for the identification of translation initiation inhibitors (eIF4H). (Class of assay: confirmatory) [Related pubchem assays (depositor defined):AID2012, AID2014, AID2028] | PubChem BioAssay data set |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2WH | Abcam HEK293T EIF4H KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.