EIPR1

gene
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Also known as EIPR-1

Summary

EIPR1 (EARP complex and GARP complex interacting protein 1, HGNC:12383) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p25.3, encoding EARP and GARP complex-interacting protein 1 (Q53HC9). Acts as a component of endosomal retrieval machinery that is involved in protein transport from early endosomes to either recycling endosomes or the trans-Golgi network.

This gene has been reported in PMID 9403053 as one of several tumor-suppressing subtransferable fragments located in the imprinted gene domain of 11p15.5, an important tumor-suppressor gene region. Alterations in this region have been associated with the Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, adrenocortical carcinoma, and lung, ovarian, and breast cancer. Alignment of this gene to genomic sequence data suggests that this gene resides on chromosome 2 rather than chromosome 11.

Source: NCBI Gene 7260 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 13
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 73 total — 1 pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_003310

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:12383
Approved symbolEIPR1
NameEARP complex and GARP complex interacting protein 1
Location2p25.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesEIPR-1
Ensembl geneENSG00000032389
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608998
Entrez7260

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 8 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron

ENST00000382125, ENST00000398659, ENST00000406835, ENST00000435721, ENST00000441271, ENST00000443925, ENST00000444776, ENST00000455162, ENST00000462515, ENST00000463662, ENST00000470625, ENST00000478754, ENST00000482570, ENST00000496433, ENST00000864323, ENST00000864324, ENST00000955638

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_003310 NM_001330530, NM_001330531, NM_003310

CCDS: CCDS1651, CCDS82416

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000382125 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000173749733776483377818
ENSE0000348523732141493214248
ENSE0000357752731968813197017
ENSE0000357968933545503354633
ENSE0000361073533380173338149
ENSE0000361666531939993194166
ENSE0000369070532572993257455
ENSE0000378836831924143192581
ENSE0000390092031889703189508

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 249 present calls, max score 92.28.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.3503 / max 100.3328, expressed in 1798 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2670713.35031798

Top tissues by expression

277 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045192.28gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219691.08gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188290.88gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983590.67gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000790.66gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302790.59gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281090.57gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187490.56gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354090.28gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187390.25gold quality
oocyteCL:000002390.13gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187089.90gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195089.83gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983489.83gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534389.71gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538689.28gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187689.14gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472089.01gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277188.99gold quality
forebrainUBERON:000189088.68gold quality
telencephalonUBERON:000189388.65gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583488.58gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095688.53gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189888.13gold quality
brainUBERON:000095588.00gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402387.63gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489087.43gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009487.14gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212987.01gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224587.00gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes3.53

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

9 targeting EIPR1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-153-5P99.8973.866317
HSA-MIR-449899.4767.422360
HSA-MIR-548V99.2969.471157
HSA-MIR-4727-5P99.2367.551154
HSA-MIR-55897.5067.16977
HSA-MIR-6802-3P97.2965.42613
HSA-MIR-1306-5P97.1164.04755
HSA-MIR-364996.8564.10340

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • TSSC1 inhibits breast cancer cell invasion. Subsequently, TSSC1 is confirmed as a target of Runx2 and is negatively regulated by Runx2. (PMID:23933319)
  • Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching shows that TSSC1 is required for efficient recruitment of GARP to the TGN. These studies thus demonstrate that TSSC1 plays a critical role in endosomal retrieval pathways as a regulator of both GARP and EARP function. (PMID:27440922)
  • Allele-specific DNA methylation maps in monozygotic twins discordant for psychiatric disorders reveal that disease-associated switching at the EIPR1 regulatory loci modulates neural function. (PMID:33963283)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioeipr1ENSDARG00000043417
mus_musculusEipr1ENSMUSG00000036613
rattus_norvegicusEipr1ENSRNOG00000009285
drosophila_melanogasterCG10646FBGN0036292
caenorhabditis_eleganseipr-1WBGENE00013599

Protein

Protein identifiers

EARP and GARP complex-interacting protein 1Q53HC9 (reviewed: Q53HC9)

Alternative names: Endosome-associated recycling protein-interacting protein, Golgi-associated retrograde protein-interacting protein, Tumor-suppressing STF cDNA 1 protein, Tumor-suppressing subchromosomal transferable fragment candidate gene 1 protein

All UniProt accessions (8): A8MUM1, C9J0U9, C9JVR6, D3YTH5, F8WB12, F8WDS8, F8WDX0, Q53HC9

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Acts as a component of endosomal retrieval machinery that is involved in protein transport from early endosomes to either recycling endosomes or the trans-Golgi network. Mediates the recruitment of Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex to the trans-Golgi network and controls early endosome-to-Golgi transport of internalized protein. Promotes the recycling of internalized transferrin receptor (TFRC) to the plasma membrane through interaction with endosome-associated recycling protein (EARP) complex. Controls proper insulin distribution and secretion, and retention of cargo in mature dense core vesicles. Required for the stability of the endosome-associated retrograde protein (EARP) complex subunits and for proper localization and association of EARP with membranes.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with two multisubunit tethering complexes: EARP composed of VPS50, VPS51, VPS52 and VPS53 subunits and GARP complex composed of VPS51, VPS52, VPS53 and VPS54 subunits. Interacts with SNAP29.

Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus. trans-Golgi network.

Similarity. Belongs to the WD repeat EIPR1 family.

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001317459, NP_001317460, NP_003301* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001680WD40_rptRepeat
IPR015943WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR019775WD40_repeat_CSConserved_site
IPR040323EIPR1Family
IPR059104Beta-prop_EIPR1-likeDomain

Pfam: PF00400, PF23609

UniProt features (14 total): repeat 7, modified residue 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q53HC9-F189.260.79

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (2): 1, 320

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 153 (showing top): chr2p25, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_INSULIN_SECRETION, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HORMONE_LEVELS, GOBP_HORMONE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_SECRETION, GOCC_TRANS_GOLGI_NETWORK, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_SECRETION, GOBP_SIGNAL_RELEASE

GO Biological Process (7): protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), endocytic recycling (GO:0032456), regulation of insulin secretion (GO:0050796), positive regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi (GO:1905281), positive regulation of endocytic recycling (GO:2001137), regulation of transport (GO:0051049), regulation of cellular localization (GO:0060341)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): trans-Golgi network (GO:0005802), GARP complex (GO:0000938), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), EARP complex (GO:1990745)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
positive regulation of intracellular transport2
regulation of localization2
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
endosomal transport1
vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane1
insulin secretion1
regulation of protein secretion1
regulation of peptide hormone secretion1
retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi1
regulation of retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi1
endocytic recycling1
regulation of endocytic recycling1
transport1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular localization1
binding1
Golgi apparatus subcompartment1
Golgi apparatus1
cytoplasmic vesicle1
vesicle tethering complex1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
protein-containing complex1
recycling endosome1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

650 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
EIPR1CCDC186Q7Z3E2717
EIPR1VPS50Q96JG6645
EIPR1TRAPPC12Q8WVT3612
EIPR1VPS51Q9UID3590
EIPR1VPS54Q9P1Q0588
EIPR1RNF144AP50876582
EIPR1VPS53Q5VIR6559
EIPR1DCDC2CA8MYV0513
EIPR1VPS52Q8N1B4501
EIPR1RUNDC1Q96C34496
EIPR1DTWD2Q8NBA8480
EIPR1CPDO75976475
EIPR1BRIX1Q8TDN6475
EIPR1DTNBP1Q96EV8472
EIPR1CLPBQ9H078470

IntAct

93 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
ODAD1HGSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
EXOC1EXOC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
VPS50EIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CCT2TXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CCT3TXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NOTOEIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EIPR1LDHCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KXD1HIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DHHHSPA5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CCT7PEX7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KXD1TRAK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EIPR1TCP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EXOC4EXOC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.510
MLF1EIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MLF2EIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
HSP90AB1EIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
NUDCEIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1NUDCD3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1PSMD2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1FKBPLpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1STUB1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1PFDN5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1AARSD1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EIPR1PPP5Cpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Snap29PTTG1IPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
VPS50PHF20L1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (159): TSSC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TSSC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), TSSC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT7 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS53 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT6B (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), YEATS2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TCP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS51 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS54 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL23 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRIF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS52 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A4QNE6, B0BNA7, B5FZ19, O43172, O74184, Q13347, Q29RH4, Q29RZ9, Q38884, Q3KPT3, Q3MHE2, Q3UGF1, Q4R571, Q53HC9, Q561Y0, Q5E959, Q5E966, Q5M7F6, Q5M8I4, Q5MNZ6, Q5NVD0, Q5PPK9, Q5R7W0, Q5XIG8, Q5XJP1, Q5ZL16, Q5ZL33, Q640T2, Q66J51, Q68F45, Q6DUZ9, Q6H8D5, Q6H8D6, Q7ZUW6, Q8BGF3, Q8K0G5, Q8NEZ3, Q8VE80, Q91VM3, Q96J01

Diamond homologs: A1CF18, A1CUD6, A1DP19, A2QP30, A4R3M4, A7ECP3, A7EKM8, A8NEG8, A8XZJ9, B0XM00, B2AEZ5, B2B766, B2VWG7, B6GZD3, B6HP56, B6QC06, B6QC56, B8M0Q1, B8N9H4, B8PD53, B9WD30, C0NRC6, C0S902, C1GB49, C4JPW9, C4JZS6, C4Q0P6, C4YPI7, C5FWH1, C5GVJ9, C5JD40, C5MJE8, C5PFX0, C6HTE8, C7Z6H2, D1ZEB4, D1ZEM6, D4AZ50, D4DG66, D5GBI7

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 103 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Prefoldin mediated transfer of substrate to CCT/TriC529.0×1e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein folding88.7×8e-04
protein transport115.1×1e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

73 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance57
Likely benign3
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
4279236GRCh37/hg19 2p25.3(chr2:887655-3350776)x1Pathogenic

SpliceAI

4671 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:3189504:TGCTC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:3189506:CTC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:3189508:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3189509:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3189510:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3192412:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
2:3192413:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
2:3192413:CTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:3192413:CTTCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:3192415:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
2:3192435:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
2:3193961:AATCC:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:3193972:C:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:3193993:CCCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:3193994:CCTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:3193995:CTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:3193996:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:3193997:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
2:3193997:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:3193998:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
2:3194162:TCTGG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3194163:CTGG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:3194163:CTGGC:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3194164:TGG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:3194166:GCTG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3194167:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:3194167:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3194168:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
2:3194186:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:3197040:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2583 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:3189352:C:AK382N1.000
2:3189352:C:GK382N1.000
2:3189397:G:CS367R1.000
2:3189397:G:TS367R1.000
2:3189399:T:GS367R1.000
2:3189407:G:TA364D1.000
2:3189417:A:GW361R1.000
2:3189417:A:TW361R1.000
2:3189433:C:AW355C1.000
2:3189433:C:GW355C1.000
2:3189435:A:GW355R1.000
2:3189435:A:TW355R1.000
2:3189449:A:TV350D1.000
2:3189451:G:CS349R1.000
2:3189451:G:TS349R1.000
2:3189453:T:GS349R1.000
2:3192522:T:AD294V1.000
2:3192523:C:GD294H1.000
2:3192524:A:CS293R1.000
2:3192524:A:TS293R1.000
2:3192526:T:GS293R1.000
2:3192527:G:CS292R1.000
2:3192527:G:TS292R1.000
2:3192528:C:AS292I1.000
2:3192529:T:GS292R1.000
2:3192543:A:GL287P1.000
2:3194000:A:GW274R1.000
2:3194000:A:TW274R1.000
2:3194003:G:CH273D1.000
2:3194054:A:GW256R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008140 (2:3287836 T>C), RS1000040378 (2:3331165 G>A,C), RS1000043431 (2:3251656 G>C), RS1000067738 (2:3363551 C>A,T), RS1000085371 (2:3322839 G>A), RS1000096348 (2:3306790 C>T), RS1000097549 (2:3325497 C>T), RS1000098279 (2:3363375 A>C,G), RS1000100495 (2:3209653 G>A), RS1000118292 (2:3288012 C>T), RS1000128929 (2:3267505 A>G), RS1000130178 (2:3283292 C>A), RS1000180034 (2:3310014 G>A), RS1000199259 (2:3225768 T>G), RS1000206642 (2:3366698 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608998 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

13 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002726_73Glucose homeostasis traits1.000000e-06
GCST003075_105Cognitive decline rate in late mild cognitive impairment7.000000e-09
GCST003075_84Cognitive decline rate in late mild cognitive impairment5.000000e-10
GCST003097_36Pediatric autoimmune diseases2.000000e-07
GCST003458_1World class endurance athleticism2.000000e-06
GCST003809_5Response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and depression2.000000e-06
GCST007622_1Impulsivity1.000000e-07
GCST007628_2Impulsivity (motor)9.000000e-07
GCST007629_2Impulsivity (non-planning)4.000000e-07
GCST010002_383Refractive error5.000000e-10
GCST010345_1TPE interval (response to exercise)2.000000e-08
GCST010727_3Deep white matter hyperintensities3.000000e-06
GCST012305_6Major depressive disorder x sex interaction4.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004471insulin sensitivity measurement
EFO:0007710cognitive decline measurement
EFO:0007818athletic endurance measurement
EFO:0005658response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
EFO:0006946behavioural disinhibition measurement
EFO:0004644TPE interval measurement
EFO:0007768response to exercise
EFO:0005665white matter hyperintensity measurement
EFO:0008343sex interaction measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression6
bisphenol Adecreases expression, decreases methylation2
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Arsenicincreases abundance, affects methylation, decreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects methylation, decreases methylation, affects expression2
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, decreases expression1
tetrabromobisphenol Adecreases expression1
zinc chromatedecreases expression, increases abundance1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
methacrylaldehydeincreases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases oxidation1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
chromium hexavalent iondecreases expression, increases abundance1
hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153decreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Fluorouracildecreases expression, affects reaction1
Gallic Aciddecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
Ozoneaffects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
Thiramdecreases expression1
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 3 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1QYAbcam HeLa EIPR1 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_TU97HAP1 TSSC1 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_TU98HAP1 TSSC1 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.