ELAVL2

gene
On this page

Also known as HuBHEL-N1

Summary

ELAVL2 (ELAV like RNA binding protein 2, HGNC:3313) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9p21.3, encoding ELAV-like protein 2 (Q12926). RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of target mRNAs.

In humans, the ELAV like RNA binding protein gene family has four members (ELAVL1-4). ELAVL RNA binding proteins recognize AU-rich elements in the 3’ UTRs of gene transcripts and thereby regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. The protein encoded by this gene binds to several 3’ UTRs, including its own and also that of FOS, ID, and POU5F1. This gene encodes ELAVL2 and, like ELAVL3 and ELAVL4, is expressed specifically in neurons and primarily localizes to the cytoplasm. This protein also forms a cytosolic complex with the normally nuclear-localized ELAVL1 protein. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct protein isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 1993 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 35
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 48 total
  • Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency little evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_004432

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3313
Approved symbolELAVL2
NameELAV like RNA binding protein 2
Location9p21.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesHuB, HEL-N1
Ensembl geneENSG00000107105
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM601673
Entrez1993

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 36 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000223951, ENST00000380110, ENST00000380117, ENST00000397312, ENST00000423281, ENST00000440102, ENST00000462649, ENST00000544538, ENST00000886216, ENST00000886217, ENST00000886218, ENST00000886219, ENST00000886220, ENST00000886221, ENST00000886222, ENST00000886223, ENST00000886224, ENST00000886225, ENST00000886226, ENST00000886227, ENST00000921648, ENST00000921649, ENST00000921650, ENST00000921651, ENST00000921652, ENST00000921653, ENST00000921654, ENST00000921655, ENST00000921656, ENST00000921657, ENST00000921658, ENST00000921659, ENST00000921660, ENST00000921661, ENST00000921662, ENST00000921663, ENST00000955829

RefSeq mRNA: 41 — MANE Select: NM_004432 NM_001171195, NM_001171197, NM_001351455, NM_001351456, NM_001351457, NM_001351458, NM_001351459, NM_001351460, NM_001351461, NM_001351462, NM_001351463, NM_001351464, NM_001351465, NM_001351466, NM_001351467, NM_001351468, NM_001351469, NM_001351470, NM_001351471, NM_001351472, NM_001351473, NM_001351474, NM_001351475, NM_001351476, NM_001351477, NM_001351478, NM_001385693, NM_001385694, NM_001385695, NM_001385696, NM_001385697, NM_001385698, NM_001385699, NM_001385700, NM_001385701, NM_001385702, NM_001385703, NM_001385704, NM_001385705, NM_001385707, NM_004432

CCDS: CCDS55298, CCDS6515, CCDS87645

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000397312 — 7 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000015281572382580623826240
ENSE000035172332373102223731125
ENSE000038887582370491823705071
ENSE000038917482376200623762249
ENSE000038927642369344823693486
ENSE000038942022370137923701604
ENSE000038958232369010423692884

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 187 present calls, max score 98.75.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 9.3693 / max 348.0820, expressed in 538 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1002962.4550334
1002902.1255419
1002952.0622266
1002941.2349225
1002930.3651116
1002970.3387157
1002890.215164
1003000.1678100
1002910.131477
1002990.116674

Top tissues by expression

282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355498.75gold quality
substantia nigra pars compactaUBERON:000196598.72gold quality
substantia nigra pars reticulataUBERON:000196698.69gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277198.12gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273697.81gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402397.57gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011597.24gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534396.85gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098896.62gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099196.44gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258196.44gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187296.36gold quality
superior vestibular nucleusUBERON:000722796.31gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266195.38gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065595.04gold quality
dorsal root ganglionUBERON:000004494.90gold quality
entorhinal cortexUBERON:000272894.71gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047393.62gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233693.40silver quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243693.38gold quality
ventral tegmental areaUBERON:000269193.16gold quality
occipital lobeUBERON:000202192.39gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279591.26gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472091.09gold quality
spermCL:000001990.96gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045190.83gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983489.97gold quality
oocyteCL:000002389.57gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187089.03gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195089.01gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-56yes1337.58
E-GEOD-124263yes609.39
E-GEOD-134144yes534.50
E-MTAB-11121yes428.26
E-HCAD-35yes70.06
E-HCAD-25yes39.80
E-HCAD-5yes26.90
E-ANND-3yes5.38

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): EOMES, TBX21

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

289 targeting ELAVL2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-3925-3P100.0069.951237
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-485-3P99.9870.681585
HSA-MIR-539-3P99.9870.741616
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753

Functional genomics

ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 1 (little evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)

  • the mutually antagonistic action of two RNA-binding proteins, Hu and hnRNP K, control the timing of the switch from proliferation to neuronal differentiation through the post-transcriptional regulation of p21 mRNA (PMID:15671036)
  • increased level of mRNA transcripts detected in Small Cell Lung Cancer patients (PMID:18607064)
  • Tests for gene-environment interaction between these 33 genes and maternal smoking found evidence for interaction with two additional genes: GRID2 and ELAVL2 among European mothers (PMID:23512105)
  • ELAVL2-regulated co-expression networks are also enriched for neurodevelopmental and synaptic genes, and include genes with human-specific patterns of expression in the frontal pole. Together, these data suggest that ELAVL2 regulation of transcript expression is critical for neuronal function and clinically relevant to autism (PMID:27260404)
  • HuB plays a major role in the activation of proto-oncogenes. (PMID:31358321)
  • Targeting hub genes and pathways of innate immune response in COVID-19: A network biology perspective. (PMID:32599245)
  • HuB and HuD repress telomerase activity by dissociating HuR from TERC. (PMID:33589924)
  • Bioinformatic Analysis Identified Hub Genes Associated with Heterocyclic Amines Induced Cytotoxicity of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells. (PMID:34946837)
  • Identification of Hub Genes of Lung Adenocarcinoma Based on Weighted Gene Co-Expression Network in Chinese Population. (PMID:36032660)
  • Identification of Hub Genes Associated with Resistance to Prednisolone in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Based on Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis. (PMID:36877306)
  • Analysis of Enrichment Pathway, Hub Gene, and Protein-Protein Interaction Network in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Construction of Molecular Subtypes in Peripheral Blood. (PMID:37773661)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioelavl2ENSDARG00000040732
mus_musculusElavl2ENSMUSG00000008489
rattus_norvegicusElavl2ENSRNOG00000006853
drosophila_melanogasterRbp9FBGN0010263
drosophila_melanogasterfneFBGN0086675

Paralogs (24): ELAVL1 (ENSG00000066044), PABPC1 (ENSG00000070756), RBMS2 (ENSG00000076067), PABPC4 (ENSG00000090621), PABPC1L (ENSG00000101104), RBM24 (ENSG00000112183), TARDBP (ENSG00000120948), HNRNPR (ENSG00000125944), RBM38 (ENSG00000132819), SYNCRIP (ENSG00000135316), SF3B4 (ENSG00000143368), RBMS3 (ENSG00000144642), PABPC3 (ENSG00000151846), RBMS1 (ENSG00000153250), RBM45 (ENSG00000155636), ELAVL4 (ENSG00000162374), PABPC5 (ENSG00000174740), PUF60 (ENSG00000179950), PABPC1L2B (ENSG00000184388), PABPC1L2A (ENSG00000186288), RBM34 (ENSG00000188739), ELAVL3 (ENSG00000196361), RBM14 (ENSG00000239306), PABPC4L (ENSG00000254535)

Protein

Protein identifiers

ELAV-like protein 2Q12926 (reviewed: Q12926)

Alternative names: ELAV-like neuronal protein 1, Hu-antigen B, Nervous system-specific RNA-binding protein Hel-N1

All UniProt accessions (4): Q12926, A0A0A0MRX1, B1AM48, C9JB16

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. RNA-binding protein that binds to the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of target mRNAs. Seems to recognize a GAAA motif. Can bind to its own 3’UTR, the FOS 3’UTR and the ID 3’UTR.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with IGF2BP1. Interacts with MAP1B light chain LC1.

Tissue specificity. Brain; neural-specific.

Similarity. Belongs to the RRM elav family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q12926-11yes
Q12926-22

RefSeq proteins (41): NP_001164666, NP_001164668, NP_001338384, NP_001338385, NP_001338386, NP_001338387, NP_001338388, NP_001338389, NP_001338390, NP_001338391, NP_001338392, NP_001338393, NP_001338394, NP_001338395, NP_001338396, NP_001338397, NP_001338398, NP_001338399, NP_001338400, NP_001338401, NP_001338402, NP_001338403, NP_001338404, NP_001338405, NP_001338406, NP_001338407, NP_001372622, NP_001372623, NP_001372624, NP_001372625, NP_001372626, NP_001372627, NP_001372628, NP_001372629, NP_001372630, NP_001372631, NP_001372632, NP_001372633, NP_001372634, NP_001372636, NP_004423* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000504RRM_domDomain
IPR002343Hud_Sxl_RNAFamily
IPR006548ELAD_HU_SFFamily
IPR012677Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR034914HuB_RRM3Domain
IPR034999HuB_RRM2Domain
IPR035979RBD_domain_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00076

UniProt features (8 total): domain 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q12926-F175.930.48

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 221

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions

MSigDB gene sets: 367 (showing top): AHRARNT_01, AP1_01, YAATNRNNNYNATT_UNKNOWN, MORF_FLT1, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, MORF_MSH3, NKX25_02, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, MORF_BRCA1, RACCACAR_AML_Q6, MORF_ESR1, MODULE_16, FOXO1_01, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GTACAGG_MIR486

GO Biological Process (2): regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), negative regulation of mRNA processing (GO:0050686)

GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA 3’-UTR binding (GO:0003730), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904), nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Dengue Virus Infection1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding2
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
mRNA processing1
regulation of mRNA processing1
negative regulation of mRNA metabolic process1
nucleic acid binding1
mRNA binding1
protein-containing complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1466 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ELAVL2HNRNPKP61978726
ELAVL2NOVA1P51513612
ELAVL2HNRNPCP07910587
ELAVL2DHX36Q9H2U1566
ELAVL2PCBP1Q15365545
ELAVL2FAM98AQ8NCA5534
ELAVL2IGF2BP3O00425514
ELAVL2PRPF3O43395514
ELAVL2HNRNPUL2Q1KMD3509
ELAVL2SRSF1Q07955506
ELAVL2KHSRPQ92945485
ELAVL2RBFOX1Q9NWB1479
ELAVL2TRA2BP62995476
ELAVL2EIF4EP06730475
ELAVL2AGO2Q9UKV8468

IntAct

96 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NHNRNPRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
IGF2BP1IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
H1-1RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NEUROG3GXYLT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
KSR2POLR3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SYNGAP1IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
H1-6ZNF724psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ELAVL2IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GSPT2IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
THAP3CASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZAR1LBCL2L11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ELAVL2CASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LIN28BELAVL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DYRK1AELAVL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
DYRK1AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.500
ELAVL2NR2E3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ELAVL2RBFOX2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ELAVL2HNRNPABpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ELAVL2HOXC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NPHNRNPABpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NBEAL2HAX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HIF1ANARID1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
OASLLARP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CAND1GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CUL3PXDNLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CPEB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LIN28AMEX3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (280): ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELAVL3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBMXL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLR3H (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IEW8, A4QNI8, B5DF91, O01671, O09032, O17310, O61374, O64380, O95758, O97018, P16914, P19339, P26378, P26599, P42731, P70372, P86049, Q12926, Q14576, Q15717, Q1JQ73, Q24668, Q28FX0, Q28GD4, Q29099, Q5R9H4, Q5R9Z6, Q5U259, Q5YD48, Q60899, Q60900, Q61701, Q6DEY7, Q6GLB5, Q6GR16, Q6YZW2, Q7SZT7, Q8CH84, Q8GZ26, Q8LFS6

Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IEW8, A4QNI8, A8NS61, A8WLV5, B3M3R5, B3NGA1, B4HUE4, B4IX08, B4KX02, B4LFQ9, B4MM23, B4PIS2, B4QRJ0, B5DF91, B8BCZ8, O01671, O04425, O09032, O17310, O61374, O75821, O89086, O97018, P16914, P19339, P19683, P23241, P26378, P28644, P29558, P49310, P60824, P60825, P60826, P70372, P98179, Q04836, Q12926, Q14011, Q14498

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ELAVL2“up-regulates quantity”ADAM10“post transcriptional regulation”

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 120 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA transport614.9×2e-03
negative regulation of translation611.1×4e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

48 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance44
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2022 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
9:23693334:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23704914:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:23704915:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:23704916:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:23704916:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
9:23704916:ACC:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:23704917:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
9:23704917:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:23704917:CCA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:23705067:GAAAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23705069:AAC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23705070:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23705071:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23705071:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
9:23705072:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23731018:ATACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:23731019:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:23731020:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:23731020:ACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:23731021:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
9:23731021:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:23731021:CTTTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:23731121:CTGCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23731124:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23731125:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23731126:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
9:23731126:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23731127:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
9:23731129:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
9:23731129:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000049800 (9:23700012 AT>A,ATT), RS1000060893 (9:23757146 G>A,T), RS1000063684 (9:23837866 G>C), RS1000076823 (9:23704584 T>A), RS1000095254 (9:23789312 G>A), RS1000101307 (9:23740514 A>C,G), RS1000112276 (9:23819754 G>C), RS1000113328 (9:23820850 G>A,T), RS1000134229 (9:23775148 C>T), RS1000154776 (9:23729873 G>C), RS1000155491 (9:23833770 A>C), RS1000156562 (9:23695947 G>C), RS1000160255 (9:23797785 G>A), RS1000161468 (9:23708161 T>A), RS1000180558 (9:23738587 A>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:601673 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

35 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001629_3Response to platinum-based chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer7.000000e-06
GCST003447_7Neuroticism3.000000e-08
GCST003770_73Neuroticism3.000000e-08
GCST004092_4Plasma t-tau levels8.000000e-06
GCST004557_134Body mass index3.000000e-07
GCST004558_40Body mass index (joint analysis main effects and physical activity interaction)4.000000e-08
GCST004560_25Body mass index in physically inactive individuals1.000000e-07
GCST005232_146Neuroticism4.000000e-07
GCST005316_53Intelligence (MTAG)4.000000e-09
GCST005835_4Remission after SSRI treatment in MDD or neuroticism1.000000e-08
GCST006269_382General cognitive ability1.000000e-10
GCST006269_789General cognitive ability3.000000e-09
GCST006269_918General cognitive ability2.000000e-08
GCST006482_3Lung function (FEV1/FVC)3.000000e-09
GCST006496_4Glomerular filtration rate change in heart transplantation2.000000e-06
GCST006940_130Neurociticism8.000000e-12
GCST006940_14Neurociticism9.000000e-13
GCST006945_18Feeling guilty4.000000e-11
GCST007387_6Insomnia symptoms (never/rarely vs. sometimes/usually)7.000000e-09
GCST007388_45Insomnia symptoms (never/rarely vs. usually)2.000000e-07
GCST007433_5Fulminant type 1 diabetes5.000000e-06
GCST007692_62Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease4.000000e-12
GCST007797_48Asthma onset (childhood vs adult)3.000000e-07
GCST007798_92Asthma8.000000e-08
GCST007800_57Asthma (childhood onset)3.000000e-16
GCST010059_3Physiological traits6.000000e-06
GCST010059_8Physiological traits6.000000e-06
GCST011768_15Schizophrenia2.000000e-09
GCST011769_18Schizophrenia5.000000e-09
GCST012112_1Attending social / leisure activities6.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (17, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007660neuroticism measurement
EFO:0004760t-tau measurement
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0008002physical activity measurement
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0005658response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
EFO:0004713FEV/FVC ratio
EFO:0006829GFR change measurement
EFO:0007043response to transplant
EFO:0009595guilt measurement
EFO:0007876insomnia measurement
EFO:0004847age at onset
EFO:0004338body weight
EFO:0005937longitudinal BMI measurement
EFO:0009592social interaction measurement
EFO:0009863anxiety measurement
EFO:0004531urate measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, affects splicing, increases abundance, affects cotreatment3
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression3
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression2
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation, increases methylation2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
bisphenol Aincreases methylation, affects cotreatment1
geranioldecreases expression1
trichostatin Adecreases expression1
arseniteincreases methylation1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
hydroquinonedecreases expression, increases reaction, decreases degradation1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
chromium hexavalent ionaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
entinostatdecreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
incobotulinumtoxinAdecreases expression1
NSC 689534affects binding, decreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects splicing, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases methylation1
Copperaffects binding, decreases expression1
Leadaffects splicing1
Methapyrileneincreases methylation1
Oxygenincreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Smokedecreases expression1
Thiramincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.