ELF1
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Summary
ELF1 (E74 like ETS transcription factor 1, HGNC:3316) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 13q14.11, encoding ETS-related transcription factor Elf-1 (P32519). Transcription factor that activates the LYN and BLK promoters.
This gene encodes an E26 transformation-specific related transcription factor. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in lymphoid cells and acts as both an enhancer and a repressor to regulate transcription of various genes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 1997 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 26
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 97 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_172373
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3316 |
| Approved symbol | ELF1 |
| Name | E74 like ETS transcription factor 1 |
| Location | 13q14.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000120690 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 189973 |
| Entrez | 1997 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 21 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000239882, ENST00000405737, ENST00000498824, ENST00000625359, ENST00000635415, ENST00000891312, ENST00000891313, ENST00000891314, ENST00000891315, ENST00000891316, ENST00000891317, ENST00000891318, ENST00000891319, ENST00000891320, ENST00000891321, ENST00000891322, ENST00000891323, ENST00000891324, ENST00000891325, ENST00000891326, ENST00000955689, ENST00000955690
RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_172373
NM_001145353, NM_001370329, NM_001370330, NM_001370331, NM_001370332, NM_172373
CCDS: CCDS45043, CCDS9374
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000239882 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001481322 | 40931924 | 40934028 |
| ENSE00001481348 | 41019228 | 41019316 |
| ENSE00003481363 | 40958836 | 40959016 |
| ENSE00003606490 | 40940921 | 40941370 |
| ENSE00003613988 | 40949806 | 40949973 |
| ENSE00003638368 | 40943842 | 40943925 |
| ENSE00003675334 | 40951329 | 40951436 |
| ENSE00003749140 | 40942952 | 40943144 |
| ENSE00003785110 | 40981983 | 40982282 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 283 present calls, max score 99.23.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 48.3154 / max 1717.2129, expressed in 1809 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (18 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 136941 | 20.1067 | 1181 |
| 136931 | 10.5779 | 574 |
| 136952 | 6.3075 | 1699 |
| 136949 | 3.1692 | 1323 |
| 136946 | 2.2741 | 917 |
| 136947 | 1.1886 | 643 |
| 136948 | 0.8850 | 524 |
| 136939 | 0.5549 | 183 |
| 136942 | 0.5378 | 255 |
| 136951 | 0.5191 | 254 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.23 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.83 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 96.81 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 96.09 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 95.94 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 95.52 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 95.21 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 94.81 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 94.61 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 94.16 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 93.96 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 12 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 27.04 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 17.96 |
| E-MTAB-9388 | yes | 14.12 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 10.97 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 10.37 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 8.47 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 6.94 |
| E-GEOD-106540 | no | 865.13 |
| E-MTAB-6075 | no | 532.42 |
| E-HCAD-4 | no | 31.07 |
| E-CURD-46 | no | 24.07 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0473.1 | ELF1 | Ets-related |
| MA0473.2 | ELF1 | Ets-related |
| MA0473.3 | ELF1 | Ets-related |
| MA0473.4 | ELF1 | Ets-related |
| MA1952.1 | FOXJ2::ELF1 | FOX::Ets-related |
| MA1952.2 | FOXJ2::ELF1 | FOX::Ets-related |
| MA1953.1 | FOXO1::ELF1 | FOX::Ets-related |
| MA1953.2 | FOXO1::ELF1 | FOX::Ets-related |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:20517297, PMID:8756667, PMID:31913281
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
108 targeting ELF1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 23)
- Includes a comparison of MEF to ELF1. (PMID:10207087)
- transcriptional regulation of the LAT gene, including the discovery that the Ets transcription factor Elf-1 may play a central role in its expression (PMID:16464244)
- These results provide new evidence that Elf-1 is involved in transcriptional activation of hPygo2. (PMID:18314487)
- Elf-1 in combination with Sp1 and GABP reduced FcRgamma promoter activity. (PMID:18378679)
- aberrantly increased PP2A in lupus T cells dephosphorylates Elf-1 at Thr-231, resulting in limited expression and binding of the 98 kDa Elf-1 form to the CD3zeta and FcRgamma promoters. (PMID:18714041)
- The expression levels of both Elf-1 and VEGF were significantly related with tumor differentiation, lymphatic metastasis, clinical stage, and postoperative survival time in non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:19624906)
- Data show that VEGFR1 promoter binding sites for ELF-1, CREB and EGR-1/3 play a positive role in gene transcription in endothelial cells. (PMID:19822898)
- The expression of Elf-1 and survivin in non-small cell lung cancer is related to differentiation, lymphatic metastasis, clinical stage, and prognosis, and both are positively correlated with microvessel density. (PMID:20346215)
- ETS transcription factor ELF1 is an important positive regulator of MEIS1 expression (PMID:20600580)
- through a genome-wide association in a Hong Kong Chinese cohort and replication in 2 other Asian populations, identified association of ELF1 with systemic lupus erythematosus (PMID:21044949)
- Data suggest that Elf-1 may modulate breast cancer progression to some extent without having an impact on survival of breast cancer patients. (PMID:21811762)
- the results indicate that insufficient O-GlcNAc modification prevents Elf-1-mediated transcriptional repression and thereby upregulates Tollip gene expression in intestinal epithelial cells. (PMID:21867680)
- Expression of FLI-1, ELF-1, and GABP activated the PF4 promoter in HepG2 cells. (PMID:21931859)
- ELF1 binding occurs at both TERT promoter mutations in melanoma in vitro such that increased recruitment of GABP is enabled by the spatial architecture of native and novel ETS motifs in the TERT promoter region. (PMID:26553150)
- ELF-1 binds an important duplicated GGAA cis-acting element at the OAS1 promoter and in cooperation with RB1 and SP1 recruitment contributes to regulation in response to IFN stimulation. (PMID:26643049)
- We demonstrate that expression of ELF1 is impaired in cHL through genetic and epigenetic alterations, and thus, it may represent an additional member of a TF network whose downregulation contributes to the loss of B-cell phenotype of HRS cells. (PMID:30681722)
- ELF1-mediated LUCAT1 promotes choroidal melanoma by modulating RBX1 expression. (PMID:31968402)
- ELF1 activated long non-coding RNA CASC2 inhibits cisplatin resistance of non-small cell lung cancer via the miR-18a/IRF-2 signaling pathway. (PMID:32271431)
- Transcriptomic Analysis of Naive Human Embryonic Stem Cells Cultured in Three-Dimensional PEG Scaffolds. (PMID:33379237)
- ELF1 Transcription Factor Enhances the Progression of Glioma via ATF5 promoter. (PMID:33720698)
- Transcription Factor ELF1 Modulates Cisplatin Sensitivity in Prostate Cancer by Targeting MEIS Homeobox 2. (PMID:36763086)
- ELF1 suppresses autophagy to reduce cisplatin resistance via the miR-152-3p/NCAM1/ERK axis in lung cancer cells. (PMID:36846943)
- ELF1/PRR11/ARP2/3 promoted trophoblast cells proliferation and motility in early pregnancy. (PMID:37641376)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Elf1 | ENSMUSG00000036461 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Elf1 | ENSRNOG00000011762 |
Paralogs (28): ETV1 (ENSG00000006468), ETV7 (ENSG00000010030), SPI1 (ENSG00000066336), ELF4 (ENSG00000102034), ETV2 (ENSG00000105672), ERF (ENSG00000105722), ELF2 (ENSG00000109381), ELK3 (ENSG00000111145), ETV3 (ENSG00000117036), SPDEF (ENSG00000124664), ELK1 (ENSG00000126767), ETS1 (ENSG00000134954), EHF (ENSG00000135373), ELF5 (ENSG00000135374), ETV6 (ENSG00000139083), FLI1 (ENSG00000151702), GABPA (ENSG00000154727), ERG (ENSG00000157554), ETS2 (ENSG00000157557), ELK4 (ENSG00000158711), ELF3 (ENSG00000163435), FEV (ENSG00000163497), SPIC (ENSG00000166211), ETV4 (ENSG00000175832), ETV5 (ENSG00000244405), ETV3L (ENSG00000253831), ERFL (ENSG00000268041), SPIB (ENSG00000269404)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ETS-related transcription factor Elf-1 — P32519 (reviewed: P32519)
Alternative names: E74-like factor 1
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A0D9SG85, A0A0U1RRL5, P32519, Q5T9E7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor that activates the LYN and BLK promoters. Appears to be required for the T-cell-receptor-mediated trans activation of HIV-2 gene expression. Binds specifically to two purine-rich motifs in the HIV-2 enhancer.
Subunit / interactions. Binds to the underphosphorylated form of RB. May interact with other transcription factors in order to regulate specific genes. Interacts with RUNX1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. In fetal tissues, it is highly expressed in heart, lung liver and kidney, and weakly expressed in brain. In adult, it is highly expressed in pancreas, spleen, thymus and peripheral blood leukocytes, expressed at moderate levels in heart, placenta, lung, liver, skeletal muscle, kidney, prostate, ovary, small intestine and colon, and weakly expressed in brain and testis.
Similarity. Belongs to the ETS family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P32519-1 | 1 | yes |
| P32519-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001138825, NP_001357258, NP_001357259, NP_001357260, NP_001357261, NP_758961* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000418 | Ets_dom | Domain |
| IPR022084 | TF_Elf_N | Domain |
| IPR036388 | WH-like_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036390 | WH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046328 | ETS_fam | Family |
Pfam: PF00178, PF12310
UniProt features (29 total): modified residue 7, helix 5, compositionally biased region 4, sequence variant 3, region of interest 3, strand 3, chain 1, DNA-binding region 1, splice variant 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8BZM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.69 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P32519-F1 | 53.55 | 0.13 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 163, 167, 168, 187, 190, 432, 110
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8939245 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling |
| R-HSA-8939247 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling |
MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):
GO Biological Process (7): regulation of cytokine production (GO:0001817), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050860), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355)
GO Molecular Function (8): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0043565)
GO Cellular Component (3): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 2 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cytokine production | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| T cell receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| DNA binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
852 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELF1 | EFNA5 | P52803 | 667 |
| ELF1 | GABPA | Q06546 | 635 |
| ELF1 | FOXP3 | Q9BZS1 | 452 |
| ELF1 | PRKCB | P05127 | 394 |
| ELF1 | BLZF1 | Q9H2G9 | 351 |
| ELF1 | BACH1 | O14867 | 342 |
| ELF1 | GUF1 | Q8N442 | 342 |
| ELF1 | ETS1 | P14921 | 337 |
| ELF1 | WDR64 | B1ANS9 | 317 |
| ELF1 | MRPL19 | P49406 | 309 |
| ELF1 | EEF1D | P29692 | 298 |
| ELF1 | LRRC30 | A6NM36 | 297 |
| ELF1 | ZCCHC3 | Q9NUD5 | 297 |
| ELF1 | ATE1 | O95260 | 296 |
| ELF1 | EIF2B1 | Q14232 | 295 |
IntAct
42 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELF1 | HSPBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ELF1 | NFYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FHL2 | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HOXC13 | ELF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| ELF1 | HOXC13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| SP1 | ELF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| ELF1 | SP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| ELF1 | HNRNPUL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ELF1 | E7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ELF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 | |
| NFE2L2 | ELF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ARL2BP | GNPAT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KLHL6 | ELF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSPBP1 | HGS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| BCL6 | CACNA1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ELF1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ELF2 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| FEV | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| KLF16 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| KLF3 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| KLF8 | USP27X | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| NFIX | TAF4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| TLK2 | PES1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| GPKOW | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| HNRNPC | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| RBM15 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| NPM1 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (129): ELF1 (Reconstituted Complex), HSPBP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELF1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ELF1 (Proximity Label-MS), ELF1 (Two-hybrid), ELF1 (Reconstituted Complex), NFKB1 (Reconstituted Complex), REL (Reconstituted Complex), NFKB1 (Reconstituted Complex), ELF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELF1 (Reconstituted Complex), ELF1 (Proximity Label-MS), ELF1 (Two-hybrid), ELF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELF1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8GSA2, A0A1L8H0H2, A0JN51, A0JP82, A2AWL7, A2BGM5, A2RRX6, F8VPJ6, K9JHZ4, O13186, O46567, O54826, O89091, P04150, P08235, P15822, P22199, P32519, P36197, P37275, P48552, P55197, P59759, P79269, P79686, Q29131, Q2KHR2, Q3YC04, Q4JM28, Q5R9P5, Q60775, Q61321, Q62947, Q64318, Q68DE3, Q6XLJ0, Q8AYC1, Q8AYC2, Q8BMA5, Q8IZQ8
Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PQ73, A0JN51, A1A4L6, A1YF15, A1YG61, A1YG91, A2D4Z7, A2T737, A2T762, A3FEM2, A4GTP4, A8WFJ9, O00321, O01519, O70132, O70273, O95238, P01105, P10157, P11308, P11536, P13474, P14921, P15036, P15037, P15062, P18755, P18756, P19102, P19419, P20105, P26323, P27577, P28322, P28324, P29773, P29774, P29775, P29776, P32519
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELF1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | IL2RA | “transcriptional regulation” |
| PPP2CB | “down-regulates activity” | ELF1 | dephosphorylation |
| PPP2CA | “down-regulates activity” | ELF1 | dephosphorylation |
| ELF1 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | FCER1A | “transcriptional regulation” |
| ELF1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CD68 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
97 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 82 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
0 predictions. Top by Δscore:
AlphaMissense
4035 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 13:40941310:A:C | F289L | 1.000 |
| 13:40941310:A:T | F289L | 1.000 |
| 13:40941311:A:C | F289C | 1.000 |
| 13:40941311:A:G | F289S | 1.000 |
| 13:40941312:A:C | F289V | 1.000 |
| 13:40941312:A:G | F289L | 1.000 |
| 13:40941314:T:G | Q288P | 1.000 |
| 13:40941318:A:C | Y287D | 1.000 |
| 13:40941318:A:G | Y287H | 1.000 |
| 13:40941318:A:T | Y287N | 1.000 |
| 13:40941323:A:G | L285S | 1.000 |
| 13:40941327:G:A | R284C | 1.000 |
| 13:40941327:G:C | R284G | 1.000 |
| 13:40941327:G:T | R284S | 1.000 |
| 13:40941332:C:A | G282V | 1.000 |
| 13:40941333:C:G | G282R | 1.000 |
| 13:40941340:T:A | K279N | 1.000 |
| 13:40941340:T:G | K279N | 1.000 |
| 13:40941341:T:A | K279I | 1.000 |
| 13:40941342:T:C | K279E | 1.000 |
| 13:40941345:C:G | A278P | 1.000 |
| 13:40941347:A:C | L277R | 1.000 |
| 13:40941347:A:G | L277P | 1.000 |
| 13:40941347:A:T | L277Q | 1.000 |
| 13:40941350:A:C | I276S | 1.000 |
| 13:40941350:A:G | I276T | 1.000 |
| 13:40941350:A:T | I276N | 1.000 |
| 13:40941353:C:A | G275V | 1.000 |
| 13:40941355:C:A | R274S | 1.000 |
| 13:40941355:C:G | R274S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010532 (13:41034608 TAA>T), RS1000031246 (13:41058727 C>A), RS1000037688 (13:40966715 A>T), RS1000038690 (13:40946570 C>T), RS1000039882 (13:41015262 G>A), RS1000137284 (13:41032890 T>C), RS1000153697 (13:40976944 T>C,G), RS1000213153 (13:41062587 G>A,C,T), RS1000222635 (13:40997043 C>A,T), RS1000242875 (13:41062349 T>A,C), RS1000253514 (13:40973850 G>A), RS1000263315 (13:41007614 C>T), RS1000270623 (13:40959899 C>A), RS1000307909 (13:41045435 A>C), RS1000341320 (13:41002816 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:189973 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
26 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000858_1 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST001785_3 | Crohn’s disease | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST001795_28 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST003622_59 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST004627_147 | Lymphocyte count | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST004632_36 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 8.000000e-13 |
| GCST004633_30 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST004833_6 | Cervical cancer | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST006614_74 | Total cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST008839_265 | Height | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST011956_142 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 7.000000e-22 |
| GCST90002382_206 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002388_445 | Lymphocyte count | 6.000000e-27 |
| GCST90002389_473 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 3.000000e-28 |
| GCST90002390_189 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002392_410 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002396_549 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002397_58 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002399_346 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-22 |
| GCST90002400_118 | Plateletcrit | 4.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002402_212 | Platelet count | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST90013406_274 | Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) | 1.000000e-24 |
| GCST90013442_21 | Keratoconus | 6.000000e-35 |
| GCST90013663_59 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST90013664_89 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST90016667_35 | Spleen volume | 9.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
54 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| geraniol | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| clothianidin | increases expression | 1 |
| torcetrapib | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | affects methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A1G6 | SEES3-1V human ELF1, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A1G7 | SEES3-1V human ELF1, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A1G8 | SEES3-1V human ELF1, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_GZ81 | K562 eGFP-ELF1 | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_HA13 | MCF-7 eGFP-ELF1 | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): cervical carcinoma