ENTPD6
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Also known as NTPDase-6dJ738P15.3
Summary
ENTPD6 (ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6, HGNC:3368) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20p11.21, encoding Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 (O75354). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates in a calcium- or magnesium-dependent manner.
ENTPD6 is similar to E-type nucleotidases (NTPases). NTPases, such as CD39, mediate catabolism of extracellular nucleotides. ENTPD6 contains 4 apyrase-conserved regions which are characteristic of NTPases. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.
Source: NCBI Gene 955 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 92 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001247
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3368 |
| Approved symbol | ENTPD6 |
| Name | ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 |
| Location | 20p11.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NTPDase-6, dJ738P15.3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197586 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603160 |
| Entrez | 955 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 48 — 43 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000354989, ENST00000360031, ENST00000376652, ENST00000376666, ENST00000417467, ENST00000418890, ENST00000425813, ENST00000427553, ENST00000433259, ENST00000433417, ENST00000435520, ENST00000439162, ENST00000447877, ENST00000463734, ENST00000471478, ENST00000481322, ENST00000485936, ENST00000490187, ENST00000886616, ENST00000886617, ENST00000886618, ENST00000886619, ENST00000886620, ENST00000886621, ENST00000886622, ENST00000886623, ENST00000886624, ENST00000886625, ENST00000886626, ENST00000886627, ENST00000886628, ENST00000886629, ENST00000886630, ENST00000886631, ENST00000886632, ENST00000886633, ENST00000886634, ENST00000913217, ENST00000913218, ENST00000913219, ENST00000913220, ENST00000954408, ENST00000954409, ENST00000954410, ENST00000954411, ENST00000954412, ENST00000954413, ENST00000954414
RefSeq mRNA: 24 — MANE Select: NM_001247
NM_001114089, NM_001247, NM_001317941, NM_001322378, NM_001322379, NM_001322380, NM_001322381, NM_001322382, NM_001322383, NM_001322384, NM_001322385, NM_001322386, NM_001322387, NM_001322388, NM_001322389, NM_001322390, NM_001322391, NM_001322392, NM_001322393, NM_001322394, NM_001322395, NM_001322396, NM_001322397, NM_001322398
CCDS: CCDS13170, CCDS82603, CCDS82604
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000376652 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000660991 | 25209849 | 25209925 |
| ENSE00000660992 | 25213263 | 25213406 |
| ENSE00000660993 | 25214867 | 25214942 |
| ENSE00000859495 | 25215676 | 25215711 |
| ENSE00001878260 | 25195712 | 25195867 |
| ENSE00002725149 | 25206522 | 25206590 |
| ENSE00003566114 | 25224101 | 25224157 |
| ENSE00003659827 | 25216648 | 25216736 |
| ENSE00003667472 | 25222838 | 25222978 |
| ENSE00003784794 | 25221232 | 25221333 |
| ENSE00003785939 | 25217502 | 25217581 |
| ENSE00003786510 | 25218550 | 25218614 |
| ENSE00003791660 | 25225205 | 25225317 |
| ENSE00003892340 | 25225499 | 25228075 |
| ENSE00004282679 | 25207076 | 25207397 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 261 present calls, max score 98.54.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 25.1405 / max 169.5902, expressed in 1810 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 183919 | 23.2057 | 1809 |
| 183920 | 0.8615 | 433 |
| 183922 | 0.6973 | 424 |
| 183918 | 0.2182 | 80 |
| 183921 | 0.1579 | 58 |
Top tissues by expression
281 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.54 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.93 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.86 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 97.06 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 96.94 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 96.84 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 96.78 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 96.74 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 96.64 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 96.32 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 96.29 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.24 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
55 targeting ENTPD6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4779 | 99.86 | 66.50 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-11181-3P | 99.75 | 66.38 | 2205 |
| HSA-MIR-4527 | 99.66 | 67.43 | 714 |
| HSA-MIR-4470 | 99.66 | 69.35 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-6503-5P | 99.62 | 66.96 | 597 |
| HSA-MIR-6126 | 99.62 | 68.09 | 996 |
| HSA-MIR-24-3P | 99.59 | 69.97 | 1934 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-1-5P | 99.39 | 67.78 | 1545 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-2-5P | 99.39 | 67.72 | 1577 |
| HSA-MIR-4505 | 99.27 | 67.81 | 2678 |
| HSA-MIR-6504-5P | 99.26 | 65.95 | 1487 |
| HSA-MIR-5787 | 99.22 | 67.86 | 2628 |
| HSA-MIR-4263 | 99.18 | 69.25 | 2236 |
| HSA-MIR-4292 | 99.16 | 65.57 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-6791-5P | 99.16 | 65.92 | 1844 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- A secondary structural model of NTPDase-6 is proposed based on disulfide architecture (four conserved cysteine residues Cys249-Cys280 and Cys340-Cys354, circular dichroism data, and regions of conservation among all NTPDases. (PMID:14529283)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | entpd6 | ENSDARG00000008757 |
| mus_musculus | Entpd6 | ENSMUSG00000033068 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Entpd6 | ENSRNOG00000007427 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | NTPase | FBGN0024947 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010697 |
Paralogs (7): ENTPD2 (ENSG00000054179), ENTPD1 (ENSG00000138185), ENTPD3 (ENSG00000168032), ENTPD5 (ENSG00000187097), ENTPD8 (ENSG00000188833), ENTPD4 (ENSG00000197217), ENTPD7 (ENSG00000198018)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 6 — O75354 (reviewed: O75354)
Alternative names: CD39 antigen-like 2
All UniProt accessions (11): O75354, H0Y3D0, H0Y473, H0Y5X0, H0Y6Q1, Q5QPI7, Q5QPI9, Q5QPJ3, Q5QPJ4, Q5QPJ6, Q5QPJ7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates and diphosphates in a calcium- or magnesium-dependent manner. Has a strong preference for nucleoside diphosphates, preferentially hydrolyzes GDP, IDP, and UDP, with slower hydrolysis of CDP, ITP, GTP, CTP, ADP, and UTP and virtually no hydrolysis of ATP. The membrane bound form might support glycosylation reactions in the Golgi apparatus and, when released from cells, might catalyze the hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane. Secreted. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in most tissues, but predominantly in heart.
Post-translational modifications. The secreted form may be produced by intracellular processing. N-glycosylated.
Activity regulation. Glycosylation does not appear to be required for enzymatic activity.
Cofactor. Strongly and equally activated by either Ca(2+) or Mg(2+).
Similarity. Belongs to the GDA1/CD39 NTPase family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O75354-1 | 1 | yes |
| O75354-2 | 2 | |
| O75354-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (24): NP_001107561, NP_001238, NP_001304870, NP_001309307, NP_001309308, NP_001309309, NP_001309310, NP_001309311, NP_001309312, NP_001309313, NP_001309314, NP_001309315, NP_001309316, NP_001309317, NP_001309318, NP_001309319, NP_001309320, NP_001309321, NP_001309322, NP_001309323, NP_001309324, NP_001309325, NP_001309326, NP_001309327 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000407 | GDA1_CD39_NTPase | Family |
Pfam: PF01150
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.6.1.6 — nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase (BRENDA: 19 organisms, 85 substrates, 36 inhibitors, 52 Km, 27 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
9 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 9. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| GDP | 0.0549–4 | 12 |
| ADP | 0.0885–2.1 | 11 |
| UDP | 0.18–2.5 | 8 |
| IDP | 0.48–3.5 | 7 |
| ATP | 0.0746–0.5158 | 5 |
| GTP | 0.077–0.8844 | 4 |
| CDP | 0.303 | 1 |
| TDP | 0.203 | 1 |
| THIAMINE DIPHOSPHATE | 0.66 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 4 shown:
- GDP + H2O = GMP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:22156)
- IDP + H2O = IMP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:35207)
- a ribonucleoside 5’-diphosphate + H2O = a ribonucleoside 5’-phosphate + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:36799)
- UDP + H2O = UMP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:64876)
UniProt features (32 total): binding site 15, sequence variant 5, topological domain 2, glycosylation site 2, disulfide bond 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, mutagenesis site 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O75354-F1 | 83.21 | 0.65 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 224 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (15): 182; 182; 254; 254; 254; 255; 255; 256; 256; 384; 110; 110 …
Disulfide bonds (2): 325–356, 416–430
Glycosylation sites (2): 220, 284
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 215 | does not affect nucleoside-triphosphatase activity. does not affeet km for gdp. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8850843 | Phosphate bond hydrolysis by NTPDase proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 150 (showing top):
GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_METAL_ION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_MAGNESIUM_ION, KEGG_PURINE_METABOLISM, BURTON_ADIPOGENESIS_4, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_CALCIUM_ION, GOMF_NUCLEOSIDE_DIPHOSPHATE_PHOSPHATASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_ACID_ANHYDRIDES, chr20p11, CASORELLI_ACUTE_PROMYELOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_DN, HOFFMANN_IMMATURE_TO_MATURE_B_LYMPHOCYTE_UP, KIM_ALL_DISORDERS_OLIGODENDROCYTE_NUMBER_CORR_UP, KIM_BIPOLAR_DISORDER_OLIGODENDROCYTE_DENSITY_CORR_UP, FIGUEROA_AML_METHYLATION_CLUSTER_1_DN, BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_VIA_TP53_GROUP_C
GO Biological Process (2): response to magnesium ion (GO:0032026), response to calcium ion (GO:0051592)
GO Molecular Function (10): GDP phosphatase activity (GO:0004382), guanosine-5’-triphosphate,3’-diphosphate diphosphatase activity (GO:0008894), nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activity (GO:0017110), ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity (GO:0017111), CDP phosphatase activity (GO:0036384), UDP phosphatase activity (GO:0045134), IDP phosphatase activity (GO:1990003), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), ATP binding (GO:0005524), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (7): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), extracellular region (GO:0005576), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Nucleotide catabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| nucleoside diphosphate phosphatase activity | 4 |
| pyrophosphatase activity | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| response to metal ion | 2 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1002 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTPD6 | CFAP97D1 | B2RV13 | 542 |
| ENTPD6 | CMPK1 | P30085 | 489 |
| ENTPD6 | ENTPD3 | O75355 | 458 |
| ENTPD6 | TXNDC8 | Q6A555 | 449 |
| ENTPD6 | ENTPD1 | P49961 | 443 |
| ENTPD6 | MRPL34 | Q9BQ48 | 421 |
| ENTPD6 | ENTPD2 | Q9Y5L3 | 421 |
| ENTPD6 | ZNF169 | Q14929 | 418 |
| ENTPD6 | ENTPD7 | Q9NQZ7 | 383 |
| ENTPD6 | ENTPD4 | Q9Y227 | 371 |
| ENTPD6 | ZFR2 | Q9UPR6 | 370 |
| ENTPD6 | AK1 | P00568 | 364 |
| ENTPD6 | ENPP5 | Q9UJA9 | 359 |
| ENTPD6 | ALDH18A1 | P54886 | 356 |
| ENTPD6 | CFAP43 | Q8NDM7 | 351 |
IntAct
64 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| C1QTNF9 | C1QTNF9B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| CANX | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| TOR1AIP2 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NCEH1 | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PON2 | NPC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SPCS3 | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHRNA4 | FZD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HFE | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HLA-DRA | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ENTPD6 | NPSR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| GSK3B | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| rep | BMPR1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CANX | HLA-A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHRNA4 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHRNB2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCGB2A2 | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GGT7 | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GAA | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PON2 | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ENTPD6 | ACTA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| APOM | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMEM106A | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HLA-G | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BTNL2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SFTPC | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BRICD5 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LY86 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PTCH1 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ASIC4 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (63): ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Positive Genetic), ENTPD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), ENTPD6 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0D3QS98, A0A0D3QS99, A4D0V7, C5H5C4, F6Q1T7, O70309, O75354, P17405, P18084, P18424, P22413, P50747, P52850, P58242, P61642, P80747, Q04519, Q0VBD0, Q0VD19, Q13219, Q52KP5, Q58CQ9, Q5QQ51, Q5STE3, Q64687, Q6DFZ6, Q6KFX9, Q6MZW2, Q6P988, Q6UWX4, Q6YGZ1, Q6ZXD2, Q71RP1, Q812F8, Q8BJQ9, Q8C1F4, Q8C419, Q8N5D6, Q8N6G5, Q8R116
Diamond homologs: A0JND9, D2GZV9, O18956, O35795, O55026, O75354, O75355, O75356, O93295, P49961, P55772, P79784, P97687, Q3U0P5, Q5DRK1, Q5MY95, Q6NQA8, Q6P6S9, Q8BFW6, Q8H1D8, Q8H7L6, Q8K0L2, Q9ER31, Q9MYU4, Q9QYC8, Q9SQG2, Q9WUZ9, Q9XU84, Q9Y5L3, E1BPW0, E1C1L6, O80612, P32621, P52914, P80595, Q2QYE1, Q6Z4P2, Q8TGG8, Q8TGH6, Q9HEM6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 84 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| synaptic transmission, cholinergic | 5 | 50.8× | 2e-05 |
| acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 39.5× | 3e-05 |
| positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity | 5 | 32.3× | 6e-05 |
| membrane depolarization | 5 | 32.3× | 6e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
92 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 62 |
| Likely benign | 10 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2803 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:25207347:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209835:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209845:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209847:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209847:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209848:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209848:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209848:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209848:GAAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209924:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209925:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209926:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25209927:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213250:ACCAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213253:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213253:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213254:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213254:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213262:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213262:GAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25213403:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25215789:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216635:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216638:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216640:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216647:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216734:GAGG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216735:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216736:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:25216738:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3133 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:25221255:A:C | S323R | 0.996 |
| 20:25221257:C:A | S323R | 0.996 |
| 20:25221257:C:G | S323R | 0.996 |
| 20:25221261:T:C | C325R | 0.996 |
| 20:25221261:T:A | C325S | 0.995 |
| 20:25221262:G:C | C325S | 0.995 |
| 20:25222934:C:A | A381D | 0.994 |
| 20:25216704:T:C | S256P | 0.993 |
| 20:25218579:G:C | R303P | 0.993 |
| 20:25207349:A:C | S110R | 0.992 |
| 20:25207351:C:A | S110R | 0.992 |
| 20:25207351:C:G | S110R | 0.992 |
| 20:25207362:G:C | R114P | 0.992 |
| 20:25213345:T:C | L179P | 0.992 |
| 20:25218564:G:A | G298E | 0.992 |
| 20:25221290:G:C | W334C | 0.992 |
| 20:25221290:G:T | W334C | 0.992 |
| 20:25214941:A:C | E224D | 0.991 |
| 20:25214941:A:T | E224D | 0.991 |
| 20:25221262:G:A | C325Y | 0.991 |
| 20:25221263:C:G | C325W | 0.991 |
| 20:25225532:T:A | W464R | 0.991 |
| 20:25225532:T:C | W464R | 0.991 |
| 20:25215687:T:A | W229R | 0.990 |
| 20:25215687:T:C | W229R | 0.990 |
| 20:25218563:G:T | G298W | 0.990 |
| 20:25225259:T:C | L433P | 0.990 |
| 20:25216705:C:A | S256Y | 0.989 |
| 20:25218563:G:A | G298R | 0.989 |
| 20:25218563:G:C | G298R | 0.989 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013920 (20:25214629 G>A), RS1000181736 (20:25222117 AC>A), RS1000234159 (20:25222259 G>A), RS1000482805 (20:25216580 C>T), RS1000669678 (20:25197115 A>C), RS1000700927 (20:25196849 C>T), RS1000718205 (20:25200140 T>C), RS1000820914 (20:25204376 G>A), RS1000866914 (20:25219589 G>T), RS1000885296 (20:25202974 C>T), RS1000890554 (20:25219326 G>A), RS1000931937 (20:25193891 C>T), RS1001176279 (20:25206706 C>T), RS1001194172 (20:25221004 G>A), RS1001337410 (20:25228487 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603160 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001310_1 | Allergic rhinitis | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002875_96 | Diisocyanate-induced asthma | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST008129_34 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST008129_62 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST010703_48 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010988_319 | Adult body size | 1.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006995 | response to diisocyanate |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
18 total (human), top 18 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 4 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects binding, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): seasonal allergic rhinitis