ENTREP2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA0574TMEM228
Summary
ENTREP2 (endosomal transmembrane epsin interactor 2, HGNC:29075) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q13.1, encoding Protein ENTREP2 (O60320).
Predicted to be located in membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 23359 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 300 total — 4 pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 26 tissues, sQTL in 2 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.12 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015307 - Notable: 300 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29075 |
| Approved symbol | ENTREP2 |
| Name | endosomal transmembrane epsin interactor 2 |
| Location | 15q13.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0574, TMEM228 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000104059 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 620052 |
| Entrez | 23359 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 12 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000261275
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 4: 2, TSL 5: 1
ENST00000261275, ENST00000560021, ENST00000560050, ENST00000560082, ENST00000910616, ENST00000918352, ENST00000918353, ENST00000918354, ENST00000918355, ENST00001089494, ENST00001089495, ENST00001089496, ENST00001089497, ENST00001115247, ENST00001115248, ENST00001132486
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_015307
NM_001387214, NM_001387215, NM_001387216, NM_001387217, NM_015307
CCDS: CCDS45198
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261275 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000672900 | 29120252 | 29123655 |
| ENSE00001784749 | 29570505 | 29570979 |
| ENSE00003465657 | 29252368 | 29252478 |
| ENSE00003532547 | 29126267 | 29126491 |
| ENSE00003533998 | 29381775 | 29381831 |
| ENSE00003545805 | 29137034 | 29137194 |
| ENSE00003583872 | 29128789 | 29128864 |
| ENSE00003588965 | 29151734 | 29151841 |
| ENSE00003641870 | 29124687 | 29124761 |
| ENSE00003644491 | 29136366 | 29136501 |
| ENSE00003789592 | 29196430 | 29196564 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 124 present calls, max score 86.02.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.3159 / max 29.1266, expressed in 150 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): primordial germ cell in gonad, Ammon’s horn, primary visual cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, temporal lobe.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
ENTREP2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 26 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 2 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 28 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 1.2e-16 | +0.48 | 15:29552772:A:G |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 5.4e-14 | +0.28 | 15:29424841:A:G |
| Heart Atrial Appendage | eqtl | 3.2e-13 | -0.38 | 15:29543988:G:A |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 1.5e-12 | -0.41 | 15:29596474:A:G |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 5.0e-09 | +0.31 | 15:29552772:A:G |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 1.8e-08 | -0.73 | 15:29395560:C:T |
| Adrenal Gland | eqtl | 1.1e-07 | +0.50 | 15:29558243:A:T |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 5.9e-05 | +0.22 | 15:29554772:GT:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 8.0e-05 | +0.23 | 15:29547128:C:A |
| Brain Cortex | eqtl | 1.7e-04 | +0.50 | 15:28874242:G:C |
| Spleen | eqtl | 3.9e-04 | -0.38 | 15:29443200:T:C |
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 7.1e-04 | +0.21 | 15:29532534:A:G |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 8.0e-04 | -0.23 | 15:29569260:C:T |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 8.9e-04 | +0.17 | 15:29555634:T:C |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 9.3e-04 | -0.29 | 15:29396381:G:T |
| Colon Transverse | sqtl | 1.2e-03 | -0.42 | 15:29192512:C:G |
| Minor Salivary Gland | eqtl | 1.5e-03 | -0.40 | 15:29569260:C:T |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 1.6e-03 | -0.37 | 15:29171508:G:C |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 2.1e-03 | +0.60 | 15:29618313:T:C |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 5.0e-03 | +0.26 | 15:29548434:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
2 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 149069 | 0.2705 | 139 |
| 149066 | 0.0455 | 9 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 132 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 86.02 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 85.21 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 84.68 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 84.21 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 83.97 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 83.91 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 83.12 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 82.63 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 82.49 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 82.40 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 82.38 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 80.95 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 79.62 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 79.49 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 78.59 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 78.15 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 77.32 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 77.08 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 76.10 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 74.56 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 74.21 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 73.49 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 73.41 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 73.39 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 72.82 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 72.06 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 71.55 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 70.11 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 69.85 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 68.32 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 67.46 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 66.21 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 65.79 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 65.11 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 64.74 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 63.12 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 63.06 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 62.79 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 62.61 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 62.45 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 62.27 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 61.49 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 61.31 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 60.86 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 60.79 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 60.60 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 59.68 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 59.21 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 59.05 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 58.75 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 58.73 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 58.52 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 58.48 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 57.97 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 57.95 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 57.83 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 57.68 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 57.18 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 56.92 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 56.87 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 56.72 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 56.15 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 55.59 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 55.20 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 54.48 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 54.30 | gold quality |
| material anatomical entity | UBERON:0000465 | 53.99 | gold quality |
| multicellular organism | UBERON:0000468 | 53.99 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 53.73 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 53.63 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 52.54 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 52.38 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 52.35 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 52.13 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 51.48 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 50.88 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 50.73 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 50.41 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 50.01 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 49.76 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 49.56 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 48.70 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 48.54 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 48.44 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 48.33 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 47.47 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 47.38 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 46.85 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 46.83 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 46.43 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 46.24 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 46.04 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 45.73 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 45.20 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 45.14 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 45.10 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 45.03 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 45.01 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 44.98 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 44.69 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 19.40 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.67 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enriched
53 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM |
|---|---|---|
| Putamen | tissue | 32.0 |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 31.1 |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 20.8 |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 20.8 |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 20.6 |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 20.1 |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 19.9 |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 19.0 |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 18.3 |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 18.1 |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 17.2 |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 17.2 |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 16.8 |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 15.8 |
| Amygdala | tissue | 14.1 |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 13.2 |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 12.7 |
| Septum | tissue | 8.0 |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 6.2 |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 6.1 |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 5.7 |
| Thalamus | tissue | 5.4 |
| Pons | tissue | 5.3 |
| Midbrain | tissue | 5.2 |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 5.2 |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 4.7 |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 4.5 |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 4.3 |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 3.9 |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 3.4 |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 3.4 |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 3.1 |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 2.4 |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 1.8 |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 1.2 |
| Colon | tissue | 0.7 |
| Small intestine | tissue | 0.5 |
| Rectum | tissue | 0.4 |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 0.4 |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 0.3 |
| Testis | tissue | 0.3 |
| Pancreas | tissue | 0.3 |
| Vagina | tissue | 0.2 |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 0.2 |
| Lung | tissue | 0.2 |
| Kidney | tissue | 0.2 |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 0.2 |
| Retina | tissue | 0.1 |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 0.1 |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 0.1 |
| Spleen | tissue | 0.1 |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 0.1 |
| Tonsil | tissue | 0.1 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Subiculum (18.3), Ventral hippocampus (11.8), Dorsal hippocampus (10.5), Hippocampus, CA1 (7.1), Hippocampus, CA3 (6.2).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting ENTREP2 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 118 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 3e-09, LOEUF 1.12, missense Z -0.562 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000261275 — one region, missense o/e 0.95.
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | fam189a1 | ENSDARG00000053380 |
| mus_musculus | Entrep2 | ENSMUSG00000030518 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Entrep2 | ENSRNOG00000023496 |
Paralogs (2): ENTREP1 (ENSG00000135063), ENTREP3 (ENSG00000160767)
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| NSMCE3 | protein-coding | 56160 |
| TJP1 | protein-coding | 7082 |
| APBA2 | protein-coding | 321 |
| GOLGA6L7 | protein-coding | 728310 |
| LCIIAR | ncRNA | 100130111 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein ENTREP2 — O60320 (reviewed: O60320)
Alternative names: Endosomal transmembrane epsin interactor 2, Transmembrane protein 228
All UniProt accessions (2): O60320, H0YKM1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the ENTREP family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O60320-1 | 1 | yes |
| O60320-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001374143, NP_001374144, NP_001374145, NP_001374146, NP_056122* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007237 | CD20-like_TM | Domain |
| IPR030431 | ENTREP1-3 | Family |
Pfam: PF04103, PF27697
UniProt features (15 total): sequence variant 5, transmembrane region 4, compositionally biased region 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60320-F1 | 59.09 | 0.09 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Transporters, Transporter channels and pores, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, UniProt - Evidence at transcript level
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm; aggresome; vesicles
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH uncertain · IF approved
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
MSigDB gene sets: 71 (showing top):
chr15q13, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_48HR_UP, BASAKI_YBX1_TARGETS_DN, MODULE_207, BMI1_DN_MEL18_DN.V1_UP, CBX7_TARGET_GENES, HSD17B8_TARGET_GENES, IGLV5_37_TARGET_GENES, LHX9_TARGET_GENES, MIR570_3P, MIR106B_5P, MIR20A_5P, MIR106A_5P, MIR17_5P, MIR20B_5P
GO Cellular Component (1): membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
1 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 516 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTREP2 | DRC11L | A6NCM1 | 548 |
| ENTREP2 | GBX1 | Q14549 | 461 |
| ENTREP2 | RNF212 | Q495C1 | 449 |
| ENTREP2 | N4BP1 | O75113 | 447 |
| ENTREP2 | APBA2 | Q99767 | 387 |
| ENTREP2 | TEX22 | C9J3V5 | 379 |
| ENTREP2 | TMEM145 | Q8NBT3 | 367 |
| ENTREP2 | LY6G5C | Q5SRR4 | 357 |
| ENTREP2 | HEATR9 | A2RTY3 | 356 |
| ENTREP2 | CT62 | P0C5K7 | 354 |
| ENTREP2 | STUM | Q69YW2 | 352 |
| ENTREP2 | TMEM179 | Q6ZVK1 | 348 |
| ENTREP2 | IQSEC3 | Q9UPP2 | 347 |
| ENTREP2 | AMER3 | Q8N944 | 346 |
| ENTREP2 | FAM81A | Q8TBF8 | 346 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for ENTREP2: 300 ClinVar records (4 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 6 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
300 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 179 |
| Likely benign | 100 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)
Showing all 4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 267796 | NM_138704.4(NSMCE3):c.626C>T (p.Pro209Leu) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 57008 | GRCh38/hg38 15q13.1-13.3(chr15:28314197-32343758)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 1703231 | Single allele | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 146702 | GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-14(chr15:23319714-38089582)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore ENTREP2’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 36 predictions of 2,568):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15:29128787–29128788 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 15:29181894 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 15:29252366–29252367 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 15:29381832–29381833 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 15:29124235 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 15:29124306 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 15:29126265–29126266 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 15:29126492–29126493 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 15:29128788 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | |
| 15:29136502–29136503 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
AlphaMissense
947 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 3,467 scored), across 213 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M105 | 9 | 0.891 | 0.999 |
| F96 | 8 | 0.989 | 0.999 |
| F51 | 8 | 0.979 | 0.996 |
| F68 | 8 | 0.969 | 0.998 |
| F72 | 8 | 0.955 | 0.992 |
| S50 | 8 | 0.949 | 1.000 |
| F240 | 8 | 0.939 | 0.997 |
| F132 | 8 | 0.925 | 0.994 |
| F178 | 8 | 0.914 | 0.985 |
| M40 | 8 | 0.883 | 0.999 |
| N117 | 8 | 0.881 | 0.982 |
| F95 | 8 | 0.863 | 0.967 |
| H64 | 8 | 0.815 | 0.927 |
| W69 | 7 | 0.994 | 1.000 |
| C138 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.998 |
| C140 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.998 |
| C166 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.997 |
| C127 | 7 | 0.993 | 0.997 |
| W85 | 7 | 0.987 | 0.997 |
| C141 | 7 | 0.978 | 0.990 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:620052 | disease phenotypes: MIM:608636, MIM:617241
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome (MONDO:0012081), lung disease, immunodeficiency, and chromosome breakage syndrome; (MONDO:0014984)
Orphanet (1): 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome (Orphanet:238446)
GWAS associations
6 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008516_7 | Skin pigmentation (conditioned on rs1426654 and rs35397) | 6e-10 |
| GCST012048_33 | Triglyceride levels | 2e-9 |
| GCST012490_182 | Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 2e-9 |
| GCST009507_5 | Triglyceride levels | 2e-7 |
| GCST001376_1 | Life threatening arrhythmia | 5e-6 |
| GCST001762_895 | Obesity-related traits | 7e-6 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
3 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004269 | cardiac arrhythmia |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
16 total (human), top 16 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects methylation | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases methylation | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
2 trials:
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06041906 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | International Registry of Congenital Portosystemic Shunt (IRCPSS) |
| NCT07314814 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Genetic Hallmarks of Patients With Congenital Portosystemic Shunts and Portopulmonary Hypertension |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome, congenital portosystemic shunt, lung disease, immunodeficiency, and chromosome breakage syndrome;