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ENTREP2

gene
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Also known as KIAA0574TMEM228

Summary

ENTREP2 (endosomal transmembrane epsin interactor 2, HGNC:29075) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q13.1, encoding Protein ENTREP2 (O60320).

Predicted to be located in membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 23359 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 6
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 300 total — 4 pathogenic
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 26 tissues, sQTL in 2 (q < 0.05)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.12 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_015307
  • Notable: 300 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:29075
Approved symbolENTREP2
Nameendosomal transmembrane epsin interactor 2
Location15q13.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA0574, TMEM228
Ensembl geneENSG00000104059
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM620052
Entrez23359

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 12 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

MANE Select: ENST00000261275

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 4: 2, TSL 5: 1

ENST00000261275, ENST00000560021, ENST00000560050, ENST00000560082, ENST00000910616, ENST00000918352, ENST00000918353, ENST00000918354, ENST00000918355, ENST00001089494, ENST00001089495, ENST00001089496, ENST00001089497, ENST00001115247, ENST00001115248, ENST00001132486

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_015307 NM_001387214, NM_001387215, NM_001387216, NM_001387217, NM_015307

CCDS: CCDS45198

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000261275 — 11 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006729002912025229123655
ENSE000017847492957050529570979
ENSE000034656572925236829252478
ENSE000035325472912626729126491
ENSE000035339982938177529381831
ENSE000035458052913703429137194
ENSE000035838722912878929128864
ENSE000035889652915173429151841
ENSE000036418702912468729124761
ENSE000036444912913636629136501
ENSE000037895922919643029196564

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 124 present calls, max score 86.02.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.3159 / max 29.1266, expressed in 150 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): primordial germ cell in gonad, Ammon’s horn, primary visual cortex, anterior cingulate cortex, temporal lobe.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

ENTREP2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 26 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 2 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

showing 20 of 28 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Esophagus Musculariseqtl1.2e-16+0.4815:29552772:A:G
Thyroideqtl5.4e-14+0.2815:29424841:A:G
Heart Atrial Appendageeqtl3.2e-13-0.3815:29543988:G:A
Pancreaseqtl1.5e-12-0.4115:29596474:A:G
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl5.0e-09+0.3115:29552772:A:G
Colon Sigmoideqtl1.8e-08-0.7315:29395560:C:T
Adrenal Glandeqtl1.1e-07+0.5015:29558243:A:T
Nerve Tibialeqtl5.9e-05+0.2215:29554772:GT:G
Adipose Subcutaneouseqtl8.0e-05+0.2315:29547128:C:A
Brain Cortexeqtl1.7e-04+0.5015:28874242:G:C
Spleeneqtl3.9e-04-0.3815:29443200:T:C
Artery Tibialeqtl7.1e-04+0.2115:29532534:A:G
Artery Aortaeqtl8.0e-04-0.2315:29569260:C:T
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl8.9e-04+0.1715:29555634:T:C
Colon Transverseeqtl9.3e-04-0.2915:29396381:G:T
Colon Transversesqtl1.2e-03-0.4215:29192512:C:G
Minor Salivary Glandeqtl1.5e-03-0.4015:29569260:C:T
Cells Cultured fibroblastseqtl1.6e-03-0.3715:29171508:G:C
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubiceqtl2.1e-03+0.6015:29618313:T:C
Breast Mammary Tissueeqtl5.0e-03+0.2615:29548434:A:G

FANTOM5 promoters

2 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1490690.2705139
1490660.04559

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 132 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099186.02gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195485.21gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243684.68gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983584.21gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187183.97gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187683.91gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266183.12gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045182.63gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187082.49gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095682.40gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281082.38gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983480.95gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354079.62gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187479.49gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047378.59gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187378.15gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534377.32gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188277.08gold quality
brainUBERON:000095576.10gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189874.56gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489074.21gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203773.49gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212973.41gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224573.39gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499172.82gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115072.06gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126471.55gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000670.11gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203869.85gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115768.32gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105267.46gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111966.21gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204665.79gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112065.11gold quality
colonUBERON:000115564.74gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580563.12gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149663.06gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151562.79gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211462.61gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008262.45gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016062.27gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388961.49gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130261.31gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211360.86gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402360.79gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162560.60gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216759.68gold quality
testisUBERON:000047359.21gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122559.05gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125558.75gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895258.73gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225558.52gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453358.48gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646957.97gold quality
lungUBERON:000204857.95gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053357.83gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305357.68gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162657.18gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210856.92gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453456.87gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234556.72gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345456.15gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039755.59gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663155.20gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130354.48gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233654.30gold quality
material anatomical entityUBERON:000046553.99gold quality
multicellular organismUBERON:000046853.99gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582753.73gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041453.63gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002952.54gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123352.38gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116052.35gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132352.13gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582551.48gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123450.88gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236950.73gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584150.41gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211050.01gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104449.76gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183049.56gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113548.70gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761048.54gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225048.44gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209248.33gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198747.47gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224947.38gold quality
heartUBERON:000094846.85gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094546.83gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236746.43gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116146.24gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101346.04gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119945.73gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237245.20gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129645.14gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000245.10gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115445.03gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583345.01gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347344.98gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000744.69gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-119yes19.40
E-ANND-3no0.67

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enriched

53 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPM
Putamentissue32.0
Basal gangliatissue31.1
Cerebral cortextissue20.8
Occipital cortextissue20.8
Somatosensory cortextissue20.6
Temporal cortextissue20.1
Prefrontal cortextissue19.9
Frontal cortextissue19.0
Hippocampal formationtissue18.3
Entorhinal cortextissue18.1
Motor cortextissue17.2
Insular cortextissue17.2
Ventral forebraintissue16.8
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue15.8
Amygdalatissue14.1
Retrosplenial cortextissue13.2
Caudate putamentissue12.7
Septumtissue8.0
Olfactory bulbtissue6.2
Postcentral gyrustissue6.1
Substantia nigratissue5.7
Thalamustissue5.4
Ponstissue5.3
Midbraintissue5.2
Hippocampustissue5.2
Cerebellumtissue4.7
Hypothalamustissue4.5
Superior colliculitissue4.3
Medulla oblongatatissue3.9
Corpus callosumtissue3.4
Periaqueductal graytissue3.4
Spinal cordtissue3.1
Choroid plexustissue2.4
Nucleus accumbenstissue1.8
Locus coeruleustissue1.2
Colontissue0.7
Small intestinetissue0.5
Rectumtissue0.4
Parathyroid glandtissue0.4
Pituitary glandtissue0.3
Testistissue0.3
Pancreastissue0.3
Vaginatissue0.2
Thyroid glandtissue0.2
Lungtissue0.2
Kidneytissue0.2
Fallopian tubetissue0.2
Retinatissue0.1
Salivary glandtissue0.1
Endometrium 1tissue0.1
Spleentissue0.1
Adrenal glandtissue0.1
Tonsiltissue0.1

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Subiculum (18.3), Ventral hippocampus (11.8), Dorsal hippocampus (10.5), Hippocampus, CA1 (7.1), Hippocampus, CA3 (6.2).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting ENTREP2 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 118 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-513A-5P100.0069.772465
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-450099.9972.722367
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-6870-5P99.9968.552115
HSA-LET-7A-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7B-5P99.9872.311790
HSA-LET-7C-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7E-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7F-5P99.9872.561784
HSA-LET-7G-5P99.9872.371784
HSA-LET-7I-5P99.9872.371788
HSA-MIR-98-5P99.9872.331787
HSA-MIR-7111-5P99.9768.482062
HSA-MIR-4723-5P99.9768.702034
HSA-MIR-569899.9768.492029
HSA-LET-7D-5P99.9671.761632
HSA-MIR-445899.9671.641650
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674
HSA-MIR-106A-5P99.9073.942683
HSA-MIR-15A-5P99.9072.802787
HSA-MIR-15B-5P99.9072.782798
HSA-MIR-16-5P99.9072.802780
HSA-MIR-195-5P99.9072.812805

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 3e-09, LOEUF 1.12, missense Z -0.562 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000261275 — one region, missense o/e 0.95.

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriofam189a1ENSDARG00000053380
mus_musculusEntrep2ENSMUSG00000030518
rattus_norvegicusEntrep2ENSRNOG00000023496

Paralogs (2): ENTREP1 (ENSG00000135063), ENTREP3 (ENSG00000160767)

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
NSMCE3protein-coding56160
TJP1protein-coding7082
APBA2protein-coding321
GOLGA6L7protein-coding728310
LCIIARncRNA100130111

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein ENTREP2 — O60320 (reviewed: O60320)

Alternative names: Endosomal transmembrane epsin interactor 2, Transmembrane protein 228

All UniProt accessions (2): O60320, H0YKM1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subcellular location. Membrane.

Similarity. Belongs to the ENTREP family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O60320-11yes
O60320-22

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001374143, NP_001374144, NP_001374145, NP_001374146, NP_056122* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR007237CD20-like_TMDomain
IPR030431ENTREP1-3Family

Pfam: PF04103, PF27697

UniProt features (15 total): sequence variant 5, transmembrane region 4, compositionally biased region 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, splice variant 1

Structure

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O60320-F159.090.09

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Transporters, Transporter channels and pores, Predicted membrane proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, UniProt - Evidence at transcript level

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm; aggresome; vesicles

Antibody reliability (HPA): IH uncertain · IF approved

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

MSigDB gene sets: 71 (showing top): chr15q13, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_48HR_UP, BASAKI_YBX1_TARGETS_DN, MODULE_207, BMI1_DN_MEL18_DN.V1_UP, CBX7_TARGET_GENES, HSD17B8_TARGET_GENES, IGLV5_37_TARGET_GENES, LHX9_TARGET_GENES, MIR570_3P, MIR106B_5P, MIR20A_5P, MIR106A_5P, MIR17_5P, MIR20B_5P

GO Cellular Component (1): membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

1 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 516 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ENTREP2DRC11LA6NCM1548
ENTREP2GBX1Q14549461
ENTREP2RNF212Q495C1449
ENTREP2N4BP1O75113447
ENTREP2APBA2Q99767387
ENTREP2TEX22C9J3V5379
ENTREP2TMEM145Q8NBT3367
ENTREP2LY6G5CQ5SRR4357
ENTREP2HEATR9A2RTY3356
ENTREP2CT62P0C5K7354
ENTREP2STUMQ69YW2352
ENTREP2TMEM179Q6ZVK1348
ENTREP2IQSEC3Q9UPP2347
ENTREP2AMER3Q8N944346
ENTREP2FAM81AQ8TBF8346

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for ENTREP2: 300 ClinVar records (4 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 6 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.

ClinVar

300 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic4
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance179
Likely benign100
Benign6

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)

Showing all 4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.

Variant IDHGVSClassificationReviewSubmitters
267796NM_138704.4(NSMCE3):c.626C>T (p.Pro209Leu)Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter2
57008GRCh38/hg38 15q13.1-13.3(chr15:28314197-32343758)x1Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
1703231Single allelePathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter1
146702GRCh38/hg38 15q11.2-14(chr15:23319714-38089582)x1Pathogenicno assertion criteria provided1

Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant

Explore ENTREP2’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 36 predictions of 2,568):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
15:29128787–29128788donor_loss1.00004
15:29181894donor_gain1.0000
15:29252366–29252367donor_loss1.00005
15:29381832–29381833acceptor_loss1.00006
15:29124235donor_gain0.9900
15:29124306donor_gain0.9900
15:29126265–29126266donor_loss0.99005
15:29126492–29126493acceptor_loss0.99006
15:29128788donor_loss0.9900
15:29136502–29136503acceptor_loss0.99006

AlphaMissense

947 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 3,467 scored), across 213 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
M10590.8910.999
F9680.9890.999
F5180.9790.996
F6880.9690.998
F7280.9550.992
S5080.9491.000
F24080.9390.997
F13280.9250.994
F17880.9140.985
M4080.8830.999
N11780.8810.982
F9580.8630.967
H6480.8150.927
W6970.9941.000
C13870.9940.998
C14070.9940.998
C16670.9940.997
C12770.9930.997
W8570.9870.997
C14170.9780.990

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:620052 | disease phenotypes: MIM:608636, MIM:617241

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (2): 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome (MONDO:0012081), lung disease, immunodeficiency, and chromosome breakage syndrome; (MONDO:0014984)

Orphanet (1): 15q11q13 microduplication syndrome (Orphanet:238446)

GWAS associations

6 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST008516_7Skin pigmentation (conditioned on rs1426654 and rs35397)6e-10
GCST012048_33Triglyceride levels2e-9
GCST012490_182Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction2e-9
GCST009507_5Triglyceride levels2e-7
GCST001376_1Life threatening arrhythmia5e-6
GCST001762_895Obesity-related traits7e-6

EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)

3 canonical traits:

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004269cardiac arrhythmia
EFO:0004530triglyceride measurement
EFO:0004531urate measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

16 total (human), top 16 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aincreases expression, decreases methylation2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases methylation2
trichostatin Adecreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects methylation1
pentanalincreases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases methylation1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Fulvestrantincreases methylation1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

2 trials:

NCTPhaseStatusTitle
NCT06041906Not specifiedENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONInternational Registry of Congenital Portosystemic Shunt (IRCPSS)
NCT07314814Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGGenetic Hallmarks of Patients With Congenital Portosystemic Shunts and Portopulmonary Hypertension