EPB41L4B

gene
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Also known as EHM2LULU2

Summary

EPB41L4B (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 4B, HGNC:19818) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q31.3, encoding Band 4.1-like protein 4B (Q9H329). Up-regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF18.

Predicted to be a structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cell adhesion; positive regulation of keratinocyte migration; and wound healing. Acts upstream of or within actomyosin structure organization. Located in apical part of cell; cytosol; and plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 54566 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 12
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 133 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_019114

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:19818
Approved symbolEPB41L4B
Nameerythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 4B
Location9q31.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesEHM2, LULU2
Ensembl geneENSG00000095203
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM610340
Entrez54566

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 12 protein_coding

ENST00000374557, ENST00000374566, ENST00000933162, ENST00000933163, ENST00000952213, ENST00000952214, ENST00000952215, ENST00000952216, ENST00000952217, ENST00000952218, ENST00000952219, ENST00000952220

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_019114 NM_001385623, NM_018424, NM_019114

CCDS: CCDS43859, CCDS43860

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000374566 — 26 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000806030109243618109243682
ENSE00000806036109255511109255680
ENSE00000926806109182729109182797
ENSE00000926807109185489109185605
ENSE00000926808109192278109192355
ENSE00000926809109194220109194397
ENSE00001034214109213700109213818
ENSE00001034217109200236109200334
ENSE00001034226109216922109217145
ENSE00001034231109207924109208049
ENSE00001034233109203663109203730
ENSE00001130226109247756109247789
ENSE00001130231109251481109251511
ENSE00001130238109253441109253550
ENSE00001463836109176551109176696
ENSE00001604217109268391109268433
ENSE00001605717109255774109255843
ENSE00001614452109171974109174623
ENSE00001624788109258177109258297
ENSE00001642675109264980109265024
ENSE00001652172109267473109267551
ENSE00001736234109263050109263102
ENSE00001738454109256136109256224
ENSE00001764146109279817109279921
ENSE00001772755109256393109256480
ENSE00003911655109320141109321059

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 241 present calls, max score 99.18.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 3.0916 / max 175.9395, expressed in 798 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1018851.9449551
1018870.9323469
1018860.214398

Top tissues by expression

280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065599.18gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499398.94gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031798.92gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039998.84gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232898.60gold quality
epithelium of bronchusUBERON:000203198.27gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115098.13gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183197.64gold quality
bronchusUBERON:000218597.52gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033197.23gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211496.52gold quality
oocyteCL:000002396.37gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391196.29gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105295.82gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126495.31gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499194.96gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195194.07gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435993.92gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538493.34gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426292.98gold quality
hair follicleUBERON:000207392.82gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099892.46gold quality
liverUBERON:000210792.45gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178292.21gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155492.18gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130492.02gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000691.80gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503091.64gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017391.42gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111491.18gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
WASLActivation

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR, ERG

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

77 targeting EPB41L4B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-607799.9968.042299
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-808299.9567.271170
HSA-MIR-589-3P99.9169.622088
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-367199.9073.043897
HSA-MIR-15B-5P99.9072.782798
HSA-MIR-548E-5P99.8972.734486
HSA-MIR-3065-3P99.8770.251407
HSA-MIR-579-3P99.8671.663628
HSA-MIR-450399.8571.451869
HSA-MIR-664B-3P99.8471.653590
HSA-MIR-202-3P99.8471.411290
HSA-MIR-3617-5P99.7569.411968
HSA-MIR-64199.7569.351975

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • (review) FERM domains are found in a wide variety of proteins, but in particular they constitute the major, and in some cases the only, recognized functional domain present in the FRMDs. (PMID:23662806)
  • Ehm2 may be an important player in the wound healing process; Ehm2 knockdown downregulates the expression of NWasp, through which it may have its effect on cellular migration (PMID:23664528)
  • CRB3A recruits p114RhoGEF and its activator Ehm2 to the cell periphery using both functional motifs of its cytoplasmic tail and increases RhoA activation levels. (PMID:26217016)
  • We found that CRB3-induced proliferation is epidermal growth factor (EGF)-independent and occurs through a mechanism that involves secretion of the EGF-family ligand, amphiregulin (AREG)..We identified the FBD-containing protein, EPB41L4B, as an essential mediator of CRB3-driven proliferation and observed that the CRB3-dependent changes in endocytic trafficking were also dependent on EPB41L4B (PMID:30440051)
  • Data show that the two Ehm2 variants appear to be differentially expressed in lung adenocarcinoma. Ehm2/1 may function as a putative tumor suppressor in the disease progression of lung adenocarcinoma, while Ehm2/2 may have an opposite function. (PMID:30816447)
  • Ehm2 transcript variant 1 inhibits breast cancer progression and increases E-cadherin stability. (PMID:36422008)

Cross-species orthologs

10 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioepb41l4bENSDARG00000061398
mus_musculusEpb41l4bENSMUSG00000028434
rattus_norvegicusEpb41l4bENSRNOG00000056550
drosophila_melanogasteryrtFBGN0004049
drosophila_melanogastercoraFBGN0010434
drosophila_melanogasterFrmd5FBGN0032225
caenorhabditis_eleganserm-1WBGENE00001333
caenorhabditis_elegansfrm-1WBGENE00001488
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00001489
caenorhabditis_elegansfrm-4WBGENE00001491

Paralogs (10): MYLIP (ENSG00000007944), EPB41L2 (ENSG00000079819), EPB41L3 (ENSG00000082397), EPB41L1 (ENSG00000088367), EPB41L5 (ENSG00000115109), EPB41L4A (ENSG00000129595), FRMD6 (ENSG00000139926), EPB41 (ENSG00000159023), FRMD5 (ENSG00000171877), FRMD3 (ENSG00000172159)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Band 4.1-like protein 4BQ9H329 (reviewed: Q9H329)

Alternative names: Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 4B, FERM-containing protein CG1, Protein EHM2

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9H329

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Up-regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF18. Involved in the regulation of the circumferential actomyosin belt in epithelial cells. Promotes cellular adhesion, migration and motility in vitro and may play a role in wound healing. May have a role in mediating cytoskeletal changes associated with steroid-induced cell differentiation.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via FERM domain) with ARHGEF18 (via C-terminus); the interaction activates ARHGEF18.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell junction. Tight junction.

Tissue specificity. Expressed at higher levels in acute wounds than chronic wounds with increased expression in healing wounds, especially at the leading wound edge. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in brain. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in testis with lower levels in prostate and breast.

Post-translational modifications. May be negatively regulated by phosphorylation.

Induction. By the androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT).

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9H329-11yes
Q9H329-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001372552, NP_060894, NP_061987* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000299FERM_domainDomain
IPR000798Ez/rad/moesin-likeFamily
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR014352FERM/acyl-CoA-bd_prot_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR014847FADomain
IPR018979FERM_NDomain
IPR018980FERM_PH-like_CDomain
IPR019747FERM_CSConserved_site
IPR019748FERM_centralDomain
IPR019749Band_41_domainDomain
IPR029071Ubiquitin-like_domsfHomologous_superfamily
IPR030698EHM2_FERM_F1Domain
IPR035963FERM_2Homologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00373, PF08736, PF09379, PF09380

UniProt features (15 total): region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9H329-F159.110.28

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 220 (showing top): AHRARNT_01, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, MODULE_255, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, PEREZ_TP63_TARGETS, GOBP_KERATINOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_MIGRATION, MODULE_317, CACCAGC_MIR138, GOBP_AMEBOIDAL_TYPE_CELL_MIGRATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING

GO Biological Process (5): positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), actomyosin structure organization (GO:0031032), wound healing (GO:0042060), positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785), positive regulation of keratinocyte migration (GO:0051549)

GO Molecular Function (2): structural constituent of cytoskeleton (GO:0005200), cytoskeletal protein binding (GO:0008092)

GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923), apical part of cell (GO:0045177), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
gene expression1
regulation of gene expression1
positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process1
actin cytoskeleton organization1
response to wounding1
tissue regeneration1
cell adhesion1
regulation of cell adhesion1
positive regulation of cellular process1
positive regulation of epithelial cell migration1
keratinocyte migration1
regulation of keratinocyte migration1
structural molecule activity1
cytoskeleton1
cytoskeleton organization1
protein binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
membrane1
cell periphery1
apical junction complex1
tight junction1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

706 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
EPB41L4BTAAR1Q96RJ0850
EPB41L4BARHGEF18Q6ZSZ5607
EPB41L4BA0A087WZG4A0A087WZG4606
EPB41L4BZNF641Q96N77498
EPB41L4BTUBB1Q9H4B7476
EPB41L4BSCNN1GP51170475
EPB41L4BOR13C8Q8NGS7434
EPB41L4BFRRS1LQ9P0K9434
EPB41L4BCASQ2O14958430
EPB41L4BRSPO4Q2I0M5401
EPB41L4BARP10275389
EPB41L4BPALS1Q8N3R9383
EPB41L4BPATJQ8NI35383
EPB41L4BESR2Q92731380
EPB41L4BNSMAFQ92636377

IntAct

40 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
EAF1ELL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
PRKCZIPO5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CASQ2PES1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CRB1EPB41L4Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
EPB41L4BLAMC3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FADDCHUKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARRDC3ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZCCHC10C1orf226psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPS6CCDC85Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EPB41L4BSETD1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF121LRP4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EPB41L4BRPSA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SURF6GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPL7AGTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKRAGTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NEIL1GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZC3H10GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPS6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
H1-1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DGCR8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SRSF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ABT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
H2AC11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPL14MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPL31MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RPL11MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NPM3MPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (107): EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Biochemical Activity), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1I3, A5PKW4, O08919, O70405, O75385, O75420, O75553, P16554, P42128, P49757, P53814, P85037, P97318, P98081, Q04637, Q2LC84, Q3UCQ1, Q4KMP7, Q5DTT2, Q5I1X5, Q5RBR0, Q5VZ18, Q69ZH9, Q69ZI1, Q7TN02, Q7Z6J0, Q80VC9, Q80XI3, Q80Z38, Q86V15, Q8BGT6, Q8BHL3, Q8BSD5, Q8C120, Q8CI12, Q8IY33, Q8K4J6, Q8N3F8, Q8TEH3, Q8TEJ3

Diamond homologs: A2A2Y4, A2AD83, A2ALK8, B2RYE5, F1LYQ8, F1P065, F8VPU2, O43491, O57457, O70318, O94887, P11171, P11434, P26045, P28191, P29074, P48193, P52963, Q0P4Q4, Q54K81, Q58CU2, Q5FVG2, Q5R803, Q5RAB8, Q6P5H6, Q6Q7P4, Q6ZUT3, Q7Z6J6, Q8BGS1, Q8BHD4, Q91VS8, Q9H329, Q9H4G0, Q9HCM4, Q9HCS5, Q9JMC8, Q9MYU8, Q9N179, Q9V8R9, Q9WTP0

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ERG“up-regulates quantity by expression”EPB41L4B“transcriptional regulation”

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 50 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Peptide chain elongation829.0×1e-08
Viral mRNA Translation829.0×1e-08
PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA828.7×1e-08
Selenocysteine synthesis827.5×1e-08
Eukaryotic Translation Termination827.5×1e-08
Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC)826.9×1e-08
ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA826.9×1e-08
Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits825.6×2e-08

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
cytoplasmic translation934.7×1e-09
translation919.3×1e-07
rRNA processing514.8×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

133 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance108
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

4577 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
9:109174619:CTGCA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109174621:GCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109174622:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109174622:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109174624:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109174624:CTAAA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
9:109176546:CCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:109176547:CTACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:109176548:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:109176549:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:109176550:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
9:109176550:CCTGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:109176693:CTGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109176697:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109200234:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
9:109200235:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
9:109200235:CAAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
9:109200258:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
9:109200347:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109207918:GCGCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
9:109207919:CGCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:109207920:GCACC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
9:109207921:CAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:109207922:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
9:109207923:C:Tdonor_loss1.0000
9:109208046:CAGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109208048:GCC:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
9:109208049:CCTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
9:109208050:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
9:109208050:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

5865 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
9:109253487:C:AR411S1.000
9:109253487:C:GR411S1.000
9:109255519:G:CF387L1.000
9:109255519:G:TF387L1.000
9:109255521:A:GF387L1.000
9:109255615:C:AW355C1.000
9:109255615:C:GW355C1.000
9:109255617:A:GW355R1.000
9:109255617:A:TW355R1.000
9:109255619:A:GL354P1.000
9:109255627:G:CC351W1.000
9:109255628:C:TC351Y1.000
9:109255651:G:CF343L1.000
9:109255651:G:TF343L1.000
9:109255652:A:GF343S1.000
9:109255653:A:GF343L1.000
9:109255657:A:CF341L1.000
9:109255657:A:TF341L1.000
9:109255658:A:GF341S1.000
9:109255659:A:GF341L1.000
9:109255799:A:GL325P1.000
9:109255799:A:TL325H1.000
9:109255805:A:GL323S1.000
9:109255835:A:CI313S1.000
9:109255843:C:AW310C1.000
9:109255843:C:GW310C1.000
9:109256137:A:GW310R1.000
9:109256137:A:TW310R1.000
9:109256138:A:CF309L1.000
9:109256138:A:TF309L1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000043541 (9:109266934 A>T), RS1000051268 (9:109297248 A>C,T), RS1000057125 (9:109236031 C>A,T), RS1000113003 (9:109232776 G>C), RS1000131790 (9:109238020 G>A), RS1000145353 (9:109280894 C>A), RS1000163732 (9:109232506 A>G,T), RS1000174284 (9:109202148 G>A,T), RS1000203347 (9:109277860 A>T), RS1000203980 (9:109272236 C>T), RS1000258046 (9:109214565 C>T), RS1000265742 (9:109311572 C>T), RS1000276666 (9:109195599 A>C), RS1000283060 (9:109232132 C>T), RS1000292626 (9:109261674 G>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:610340 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

12 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002783_121Body mass index3.000000e-07
GCST002783_146Body mass index3.000000e-08
GCST002783_333Body mass index2.000000e-08
GCST003182_3Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage (persistent)8.000000e-07
GCST003210_10Low vWF levels1.000000e-06
GCST004904_82Body mass index2.000000e-12
GCST008022_2Umami taste perception in obesity with metabolic syndrome6.000000e-06
GCST009304_13Degraded stimulus continuous performance test score5.000000e-06
GCST010988_403Adult body size3.000000e-08
GCST011348_22High density lipoprotein cholesterol levels2.000000e-10
GCST90011898_115Alanine aminotransferase levels1.000000e-10
GCST90013405_54Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase)7.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0007757persistent Staphylococcus aureus carrier status
EFO:0007636attention function measurement
EFO:0004612high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases methylation7
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression2
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation, decreases expression2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression2
Indomethacinincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
dorsomorphinincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Leflunomideincreases expression1
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Calcitriolincreases expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Leadaffects expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.