EPB41L4B
gene geneOn this page
Also known as EHM2LULU2
Summary
EPB41L4B (erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 4B, HGNC:19818) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q31.3, encoding Band 4.1-like protein 4B (Q9H329). Up-regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF18.
Predicted to be a structural constituent of cytoskeleton. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of cell adhesion; positive regulation of keratinocyte migration; and wound healing. Acts upstream of or within actomyosin structure organization. Located in apical part of cell; cytosol; and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 54566 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 12
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 133 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_019114
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19818 |
| Approved symbol | EPB41L4B |
| Name | erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1 like 4B |
| Location | 9q31.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | EHM2, LULU2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000095203 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610340 |
| Entrez | 54566 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 12 protein_coding
ENST00000374557, ENST00000374566, ENST00000933162, ENST00000933163, ENST00000952213, ENST00000952214, ENST00000952215, ENST00000952216, ENST00000952217, ENST00000952218, ENST00000952219, ENST00000952220
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_019114
NM_001385623, NM_018424, NM_019114
CCDS: CCDS43859, CCDS43860
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000374566 — 26 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000806030 | 109243618 | 109243682 |
| ENSE00000806036 | 109255511 | 109255680 |
| ENSE00000926806 | 109182729 | 109182797 |
| ENSE00000926807 | 109185489 | 109185605 |
| ENSE00000926808 | 109192278 | 109192355 |
| ENSE00000926809 | 109194220 | 109194397 |
| ENSE00001034214 | 109213700 | 109213818 |
| ENSE00001034217 | 109200236 | 109200334 |
| ENSE00001034226 | 109216922 | 109217145 |
| ENSE00001034231 | 109207924 | 109208049 |
| ENSE00001034233 | 109203663 | 109203730 |
| ENSE00001130226 | 109247756 | 109247789 |
| ENSE00001130231 | 109251481 | 109251511 |
| ENSE00001130238 | 109253441 | 109253550 |
| ENSE00001463836 | 109176551 | 109176696 |
| ENSE00001604217 | 109268391 | 109268433 |
| ENSE00001605717 | 109255774 | 109255843 |
| ENSE00001614452 | 109171974 | 109174623 |
| ENSE00001624788 | 109258177 | 109258297 |
| ENSE00001642675 | 109264980 | 109265024 |
| ENSE00001652172 | 109267473 | 109267551 |
| ENSE00001736234 | 109263050 | 109263102 |
| ENSE00001738454 | 109256136 | 109256224 |
| ENSE00001764146 | 109279817 | 109279921 |
| ENSE00001772755 | 109256393 | 109256480 |
| ENSE00003911655 | 109320141 | 109321059 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 241 present calls, max score 99.18.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 3.0916 / max 175.9395, expressed in 798 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 101885 | 1.9449 | 551 |
| 101887 | 0.9323 | 469 |
| 101886 | 0.2143 | 98 |
Top tissues by expression
280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.18 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 98.94 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 98.92 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 98.60 | gold quality |
| epithelium of bronchus | UBERON:0002031 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 97.23 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 96.52 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 96.29 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 95.31 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 94.96 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 93.34 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 92.82 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 92.46 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 92.45 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 92.21 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 92.18 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 92.02 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 91.80 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 91.42 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 91.18 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
1 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| WASL | Activation |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR, ERG
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
77 targeting EPB41L4B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-5P | 99.89 | 72.73 | 4486 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-3P | 99.87 | 70.25 | 1407 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-4503 | 99.85 | 71.45 | 1869 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
| HSA-MIR-202-3P | 99.84 | 71.41 | 1290 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-5P | 99.75 | 69.41 | 1968 |
| HSA-MIR-641 | 99.75 | 69.35 | 1975 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- (review) FERM domains are found in a wide variety of proteins, but in particular they constitute the major, and in some cases the only, recognized functional domain present in the FRMDs. (PMID:23662806)
- Ehm2 may be an important player in the wound healing process; Ehm2 knockdown downregulates the expression of NWasp, through which it may have its effect on cellular migration (PMID:23664528)
- CRB3A recruits p114RhoGEF and its activator Ehm2 to the cell periphery using both functional motifs of its cytoplasmic tail and increases RhoA activation levels. (PMID:26217016)
- We found that CRB3-induced proliferation is epidermal growth factor (EGF)-independent and occurs through a mechanism that involves secretion of the EGF-family ligand, amphiregulin (AREG)..We identified the FBD-containing protein, EPB41L4B, as an essential mediator of CRB3-driven proliferation and observed that the CRB3-dependent changes in endocytic trafficking were also dependent on EPB41L4B (PMID:30440051)
- Data show that the two Ehm2 variants appear to be differentially expressed in lung adenocarcinoma. Ehm2/1 may function as a putative tumor suppressor in the disease progression of lung adenocarcinoma, while Ehm2/2 may have an opposite function. (PMID:30816447)
- Ehm2 transcript variant 1 inhibits breast cancer progression and increases E-cadherin stability. (PMID:36422008)
Cross-species orthologs
10 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | epb41l4b | ENSDARG00000061398 |
| mus_musculus | Epb41l4b | ENSMUSG00000028434 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Epb41l4b | ENSRNOG00000056550 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | yrt | FBGN0004049 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | cora | FBGN0010434 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Frmd5 | FBGN0032225 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | erm-1 | WBGENE00001333 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | frm-1 | WBGENE00001488 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001489 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | frm-4 | WBGENE00001491 |
Paralogs (10): MYLIP (ENSG00000007944), EPB41L2 (ENSG00000079819), EPB41L3 (ENSG00000082397), EPB41L1 (ENSG00000088367), EPB41L5 (ENSG00000115109), EPB41L4A (ENSG00000129595), FRMD6 (ENSG00000139926), EPB41 (ENSG00000159023), FRMD5 (ENSG00000171877), FRMD3 (ENSG00000172159)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Band 4.1-like protein 4B — Q9H329 (reviewed: Q9H329)
Alternative names: Erythrocyte membrane protein band 4.1-like 4B, FERM-containing protein CG1, Protein EHM2
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9H329
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Up-regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARHGEF18. Involved in the regulation of the circumferential actomyosin belt in epithelial cells. Promotes cellular adhesion, migration and motility in vitro and may play a role in wound healing. May have a role in mediating cytoskeletal changes associated with steroid-induced cell differentiation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via FERM domain) with ARHGEF18 (via C-terminus); the interaction activates ARHGEF18.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell junction. Tight junction.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at higher levels in acute wounds than chronic wounds with increased expression in healing wounds, especially at the leading wound edge. Isoform 1 is highly expressed in brain. Isoform 2 is highly expressed in testis with lower levels in prostate and breast.
Post-translational modifications. May be negatively regulated by phosphorylation.
Induction. By the androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT).
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H329-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H329-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001372552, NP_060894, NP_061987* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000299 | FERM_domain | Domain |
| IPR000798 | Ez/rad/moesin-like | Family |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014352 | FERM/acyl-CoA-bd_prot_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014847 | FA | Domain |
| IPR018979 | FERM_N | Domain |
| IPR018980 | FERM_PH-like_C | Domain |
| IPR019747 | FERM_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR019748 | FERM_central | Domain |
| IPR019749 | Band_41_domain | Domain |
| IPR029071 | Ubiquitin-like_domsf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030698 | EHM2_FERM_F1 | Domain |
| IPR035963 | FERM_2 | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00373, PF08736, PF09379, PF09380
UniProt features (15 total): region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H329-F1 | 59.11 | 0.28 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 220 (showing top):
AHRARNT_01, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, MODULE_255, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, PEREZ_TP63_TARGETS, GOBP_KERATINOCYTE_PROLIFERATION, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_MIGRATION, MODULE_317, CACCAGC_MIR138, GOBP_AMEBOIDAL_TYPE_CELL_MIGRATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING
GO Biological Process (5): positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), actomyosin structure organization (GO:0031032), wound healing (GO:0042060), positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785), positive regulation of keratinocyte migration (GO:0051549)
GO Molecular Function (2): structural constituent of cytoskeleton (GO:0005200), cytoskeletal protein binding (GO:0008092)
GO Cellular Component (7): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923), apical part of cell (GO:0045177), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| response to wounding | 1 |
| tissue regeneration | 1 |
| cell adhesion | 1 |
| regulation of cell adhesion | 1 |
| positive regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell migration | 1 |
| keratinocyte migration | 1 |
| regulation of keratinocyte migration | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| apical junction complex | 1 |
| tight junction | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
706 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPB41L4B | TAAR1 | Q96RJ0 | 850 |
| EPB41L4B | ARHGEF18 | Q6ZSZ5 | 607 |
| EPB41L4B | A0A087WZG4 | A0A087WZG4 | 606 |
| EPB41L4B | ZNF641 | Q96N77 | 498 |
| EPB41L4B | TUBB1 | Q9H4B7 | 476 |
| EPB41L4B | SCNN1G | P51170 | 475 |
| EPB41L4B | OR13C8 | Q8NGS7 | 434 |
| EPB41L4B | FRRS1L | Q9P0K9 | 434 |
| EPB41L4B | CASQ2 | O14958 | 430 |
| EPB41L4B | RSPO4 | Q2I0M5 | 401 |
| EPB41L4B | AR | P10275 | 389 |
| EPB41L4B | PALS1 | Q8N3R9 | 383 |
| EPB41L4B | PATJ | Q8NI35 | 383 |
| EPB41L4B | ESR2 | Q92731 | 380 |
| EPB41L4B | NSMAF | Q92636 | 377 |
IntAct
40 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EAF1 | ELL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| PRKCZ | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CASQ2 | PES1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CRB1 | EPB41L4B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| EPB41L4B | LAMC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| FADD | CHUK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ARRDC3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZCCHC10 | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPS6 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EPB41L4B | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZNF121 | LRP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EPB41L4B | RPSA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SURF6 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL7A | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKRA | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NEIL1 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZC3H10 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| RPS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| H1-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| DGCR8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SRSF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ABT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| H2AC11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| RPL14 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL31 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL11 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPM3 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (107): EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Biochemical Activity), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Affinity Capture-MS), EPB41L4B (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1I3, A5PKW4, O08919, O70405, O75385, O75420, O75553, P16554, P42128, P49757, P53814, P85037, P97318, P98081, Q04637, Q2LC84, Q3UCQ1, Q4KMP7, Q5DTT2, Q5I1X5, Q5RBR0, Q5VZ18, Q69ZH9, Q69ZI1, Q7TN02, Q7Z6J0, Q80VC9, Q80XI3, Q80Z38, Q86V15, Q8BGT6, Q8BHL3, Q8BSD5, Q8C120, Q8CI12, Q8IY33, Q8K4J6, Q8N3F8, Q8TEH3, Q8TEJ3
Diamond homologs: A2A2Y4, A2AD83, A2ALK8, B2RYE5, F1LYQ8, F1P065, F8VPU2, O43491, O57457, O70318, O94887, P11171, P11434, P26045, P28191, P29074, P48193, P52963, Q0P4Q4, Q54K81, Q58CU2, Q5FVG2, Q5R803, Q5RAB8, Q6P5H6, Q6Q7P4, Q6ZUT3, Q7Z6J6, Q8BGS1, Q8BHD4, Q91VS8, Q9H329, Q9H4G0, Q9HCM4, Q9HCS5, Q9JMC8, Q9MYU8, Q9N179, Q9V8R9, Q9WTP0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ERG | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | EPB41L4B | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 50 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Peptide chain elongation | 8 | 29.0× | 1e-08 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 8 | 29.0× | 1e-08 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 8 | 28.7× | 1e-08 |
| Selenocysteine synthesis | 8 | 27.5× | 1e-08 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 8 | 27.5× | 1e-08 |
| Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 8 | 26.9× | 1e-08 |
| ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA | 8 | 26.9× | 1e-08 |
| Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 8 | 25.6× | 2e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoplasmic translation | 9 | 34.7× | 1e-09 |
| translation | 9 | 19.3× | 1e-07 |
| rRNA processing | 5 | 14.8× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
133 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 108 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4577 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:109174619:CTGCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109174621:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109174622:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109174622:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109174624:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109174624:CTAAA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176546:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176547:CTACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176548:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176549:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176550:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176550:CCTGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176693:CTGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109176697:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109200234:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109200235:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109200235:CAAA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109200258:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109200347:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109207918:GCGCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109207919:CGCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109207920:GCACC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109207921:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109207922:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109207923:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109208046:CAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109208048:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109208049:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:109208050:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:109208050:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5865 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:109253487:C:A | R411S | 1.000 |
| 9:109253487:C:G | R411S | 1.000 |
| 9:109255519:G:C | F387L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255519:G:T | F387L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255521:A:G | F387L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255615:C:A | W355C | 1.000 |
| 9:109255615:C:G | W355C | 1.000 |
| 9:109255617:A:G | W355R | 1.000 |
| 9:109255617:A:T | W355R | 1.000 |
| 9:109255619:A:G | L354P | 1.000 |
| 9:109255627:G:C | C351W | 1.000 |
| 9:109255628:C:T | C351Y | 1.000 |
| 9:109255651:G:C | F343L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255651:G:T | F343L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255652:A:G | F343S | 1.000 |
| 9:109255653:A:G | F343L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255657:A:C | F341L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255657:A:T | F341L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255658:A:G | F341S | 1.000 |
| 9:109255659:A:G | F341L | 1.000 |
| 9:109255799:A:G | L325P | 1.000 |
| 9:109255799:A:T | L325H | 1.000 |
| 9:109255805:A:G | L323S | 1.000 |
| 9:109255835:A:C | I313S | 1.000 |
| 9:109255843:C:A | W310C | 1.000 |
| 9:109255843:C:G | W310C | 1.000 |
| 9:109256137:A:G | W310R | 1.000 |
| 9:109256137:A:T | W310R | 1.000 |
| 9:109256138:A:C | F309L | 1.000 |
| 9:109256138:A:T | F309L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000043541 (9:109266934 A>T), RS1000051268 (9:109297248 A>C,T), RS1000057125 (9:109236031 C>A,T), RS1000113003 (9:109232776 G>C), RS1000131790 (9:109238020 G>A), RS1000145353 (9:109280894 C>A), RS1000163732 (9:109232506 A>G,T), RS1000174284 (9:109202148 G>A,T), RS1000203347 (9:109277860 A>T), RS1000203980 (9:109272236 C>T), RS1000258046 (9:109214565 C>T), RS1000265742 (9:109311572 C>T), RS1000276666 (9:109195599 A>C), RS1000283060 (9:109232132 C>T), RS1000292626 (9:109261674 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610340 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
12 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002783_121 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST002783_146 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST002783_333 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST003182_3 | Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage (persistent) | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST003210_10 | Low vWF levels | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004904_82 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST008022_2 | Umami taste perception in obesity with metabolic syndrome | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009304_13 | Degraded stimulus continuous performance test score | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST010988_403 | Adult body size | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST011348_22 | High density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST90011898_115 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90013405_54 | Liver enzyme levels (alanine transaminase) | 7.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0007757 | persistent Staphylococcus aureus carrier status |
| EFO:0007636 | attention function measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases methylation | 7 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Indomethacin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.