EPC1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Epl1
Summary
EPC1 (enhancer of polycomb 1, HGNC:19876) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10p11.22, encoding Enhancer of polycomb homolog 1 (Q9H2F5). Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, a multiprotein complex involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 22.1% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a member of the polycomb group (PcG) family. The encoded protein is a component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex and can act as both a transcriptional activator and repressor. The encoded protein has been linked to apoptosis, DNA repair, skeletal muscle differentiation, gene silencing, and adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 80314 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 90 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 22.1% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001272004
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19876 |
| Approved symbol | EPC1 |
| Name | enhancer of polycomb 1 |
| Location | 10p11.22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Epl1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000120616 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610999 |
| Entrez | 80314 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 5 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000263062, ENST00000319778, ENST00000375110, ENST00000462470, ENST00000469059, ENST00000479380, ENST00000480402, ENST00000492710, ENST00000495790, ENST00000667706
RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_001272004
NM_001272004, NM_001272019, NM_001282391, NM_001382753, NM_001382754, NM_001382755, NM_001382756, NM_025209
CCDS: CCDS60511, CCDS7172, CCDS73083
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000319778 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000697878 | 32286926 | 32287015 |
| ENSE00000985749 | 32291163 | 32291322 |
| ENSE00001465781 | 32267751 | 32269135 |
| ENSE00002510486 | 32292496 | 32292644 |
| ENSE00003468879 | 32346763 | 32347158 |
| ENSE00003473273 | 32305772 | 32305931 |
| ENSE00003522312 | 32272026 | 32272167 |
| ENSE00003523228 | 32286694 | 32286842 |
| ENSE00003537345 | 32271554 | 32271917 |
| ENSE00003570205 | 32292988 | 32293194 |
| ENSE00003574660 | 32273163 | 32273281 |
| ENSE00003590742 | 32287098 | 32287274 |
| ENSE00003624407 | 32284698 | 32285050 |
| ENSE00003671562 | 32293592 | 32293737 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 264 present calls, max score 99.88.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.8611 / max 482.7410, expressed in 1815 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 109001 | 13.8617 | 1774 |
| 109006 | 12.8298 | 1551 |
| 109002 | 3.2027 | 1387 |
| 109000 | 1.7270 | 717 |
| 109005 | 0.8565 | 353 |
| 108999 | 0.6126 | 290 |
| 108998 | 0.4712 | 222 |
| 109004 | 0.1655 | 78 |
| 109003 | 0.1341 | 33 |
Top tissues by expression
264 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.34 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 97.34 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 97.18 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 96.54 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 96.11 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 96.01 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 95.93 | silver quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 95.71 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 95.41 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 95.26 | silver quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 95.10 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 94.99 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 4.68 |
| E-MTAB-6379 | no | 364.68 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
256 targeting EPC1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 22.1% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- Epc1 plays a role in the initiation of skeletal muscle differentiation, and its interaction with Hop is required for the full activity. (PMID:17192267)
- SNP array CGH analysis of the breakpoint region in 3 ATLL-related cell lines and 4 patient samples revealed the chromosomal breakpoints are localized within the EPC1 gene locus in an ATLL-derived cell line (SO4) and in one patient with acute-type ATLL. (PMID:19484761)
- EPC1 and EPC2 are components of a complex that directly or indirectly serves to prevent MYC accumulation and AML cell apoptosis, thus sustaining oncogenic potential (PMID:24166297)
- Silencing EPC1 by short hairpin RNA technology had the inhibition effects on cell proliferation and tumor growth in lung cancer (PMID:25755723)
- Epigenetic factor EPC1 is a master regulator of DNA damage response by interacting with E2F1 to silence death and activate metastasis-related gene signatures (PMID:26350215)
- Structural Basis for EPC1-Mediated Recruitment of MBTD1 into the NuA4/TIP60 Acetyltransferase Complex. (PMID:32209463)
- Multiomics Integrative Analysis Identifying EPC1 as a Prognostic Biomarker in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (PMID:36158885)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Epc1 | ENSMUSG00000024240 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Epc1 | ENSRNOG00000014834 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | E(Pc) | FBGN0000581 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00007030 |
Paralogs (1): EPC2 (ENSG00000135999)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Enhancer of polycomb homolog 1 — Q9H2F5 (reviewed: Q9H2F5)
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A590UJ87, A0A590UJ89, A0A590UJN0, Q9H2F5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex, a multiprotein complex involved in transcriptional activation of select genes principally by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. The NuA4 complex plays a direct role in repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) by promoting homologous recombination (HR). The NuA4 complex is also required for spermatid development by promoting acetylation of histones: histone acetylation is required for histone replacement during the transition from round to elongating spermatids. In the NuA4 complex, EPC1 is required to recruit MBTD1 into the complex.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex which contains the catalytic subunit KAT5/TIP60 and the subunits EP400, TRRAP/PAF400, BRD8/SMAP, EPC1, DMAP1/DNMAP1, RUVBL1/TIP49, RUVBL2, ING3, actin, ACTL6A/BAF53A, MORF4L1/MRG15, MORF4L2/MRGX, MRGBP, YEATS4/GAS41, VPS72/YL1 and MEAF6. KAT5/TIP60, EPC1, and ING3 together constitute a minimal HAT complex termed Piccolo NuA4. Component of a NuA4-related complex which contains EP400, TRRAP/PAF400, SRCAP, BRD8/SMAP, EPC1, DMAP1/DNMAP1, RUVBL1/TIP49, RUVBL2, actin, ACTL6A/BAF53A, VPS72 and YEATS4/GAS41. Interacts with TRIM27. Interacts with MBTD1; interaction is direct and promotes recruitment of MBTD1 into the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the enhancer of polycomb family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H2F5-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H2F5-2 | 2 | |
| Q9H2F5-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001258933, NP_001258948, NP_001269320, NP_001369682, NP_001369683, NP_001369684, NP_001369685, NP_079485 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR009607 | Enhancer_polycomb_C | Domain |
| IPR019542 | Enhancer_polycomb-like_N | Domain |
| IPR024943 | Enhancer_polycomb | Family |
Pfam: PF06752, PF10513
UniProt features (32 total): strand 7, helix 6, sequence conflict 4, region of interest 3, splice variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, compositionally biased region 2, cross-link 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, turn 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
9 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6NFX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 8QR1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9C57 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.75 |
| 9CAE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.07 |
| 8XVT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9C6N | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.29 |
| 9CAC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.43 |
| 9C62 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 5.28 |
| 8XVG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 9.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H2F5-F1 | 57.95 | 0.12 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 539, 319, 673
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 651 | abolished interaction with mbtd1; when associated with d-660–663-d. |
| 659–663 | abolished interaction with mbtd1; when associated with d-651. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones |
| R-HSA-8953750 | Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 |
MSigDB gene sets: 294 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR, E2F_Q4, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_RECOMBINATION, CMYB_01, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DOUBLE_STRAND_BREAK_REPAIR_VIA_HOMOLOGOUS_RECOMBINATION, AP2_Q3, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, CTATGCA_MIR153, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, AAAYRNCTG_UNKNOWN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DNA_REPAIR, YY1_Q6, GGCNKCCATNK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION_EPIGENETIC
GO Biological Process (18): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724), DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006351), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), spermatid development (GO:0007286), sperm DNA condensation (GO:0035092), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic (GO:0045814), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726), positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:1905168), regulation of double-strand break repair (GO:2000779), double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining (GO:0006303), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), cell differentiation (GO:0030154)
GO Molecular Function (3): chromatin-protein adaptor activity (GO:0140463), enzyme-substrate adaptor activity (GO:0140767), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (11): nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear body (GO:0016604), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), piccolo histone acetyltransferase complex (GO:0032777), NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex (GO:0035267), site of double-strand break (GO:0035861), histone acetyltransferase complex (GO:0000123)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| double-strand break repair | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| protein-macromolecule adaptor activity | 2 |
| chromatin | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| recombinational repair | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| germ cell development | 1 |
| spermatid differentiation | 1 |
| spermatid nucleus differentiation | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 1 |
| regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA recombination | 1 |
| positive regulation of double-strand break repair | 1 |
| regulation of DNA repair | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| chromatin binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
818 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPC1 | MEAF6 | Q9HAF1 | 960 |
| EPC1 | DMAP1 | Q9NPF5 | 881 |
| EPC1 | KAT5 | Q92993 | 723 |
| EPC1 | YEATS4 | O95619 | 715 |
| EPC1 | MRGBP | Q9NV56 | 714 |
| EPC1 | TRRAP | Q9Y4A5 | 702 |
| EPC1 | ING3 | Q9NXR8 | 673 |
| EPC1 | MORF4L1 | Q9UBU8 | 600 |
| EPC1 | USF2 | Q15853 | 549 |
| EPC1 | HAMP | P81172 | 524 |
| EPC1 | EZH2 | Q15910 | 511 |
| EPC1 | EP400 | Q96L91 | 473 |
| EPC1 | KAT2A | Q92830 | 463 |
| EPC1 | H4C7 | Q99525 | 462 |
| EPC1 | H4C16 | P02304 | 446 |
IntAct
112 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUVBL1 | ZNHIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.860 |
| MRGBP | YEATS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| RUVBL2 | ZNHIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| YEATS4 | ZNHIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| MED23 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.770 |
| H2AZ1 | ZNHIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| MBTD1 | YEATS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| MORF4L1 | SIN3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| ACTL6A | ZNHIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.720 |
| EPC1 | RINT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| RINT1 | EPC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| VPS72 | ZNHIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| KPNA1 | TCERG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RUVBL1 | POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RUVBL2 | POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| H2BC1 | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FOXR1 | YEATS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| MORF4L2 | YEATS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
BioGRID (173): EPC1 (Two-hybrid), EPC1 (Two-hybrid), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Proximity Label-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0K3AV08, A5HWA8, A5JYW9, K8ERR8, O13987, O17862, O44757, O60291, O74986, O77051, O94532, O96838, P32351, P34379, P87152, Q02645, Q08639, Q09446, Q09663, Q14186, Q14693, Q15329, Q17QZ4, Q20619, Q22811, Q22992, Q24318, Q5H9I0, Q60JJ0, Q61502, Q621Z7, Q62814, Q64163, Q6DE14, Q8C9X6, Q95Q98, Q9FNY0, Q9FNY2, Q9FNY3, Q9FV70
Diamond homologs: P0CN58, P0CN59, Q4WDF1, Q52LR7, Q5AYR3, Q66JA8, Q6DJR9, Q8C0I4, Q8C9X6, Q9H2F5, Q9UU94, P43572, Q4I5V3, Q5AAG1, Q6CEV5, Q6CIN8, Q6FLZ0, Q752Q3, Q7S747, Q6BNX0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPC1 | “form complex” | “NuA4 complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 105 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| HATs acetylate histones | 16 | 16.9× | 3e-13 |
| Chromatin organization | 14 | 15.2× | 6e-11 |
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 14 | 13.5× | 2e-10 |
| Influenza Infection | 5 | 11.7× | 4e-03 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 5 | 9.8× | 8e-03 |
| Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex | 6 | 9.6× | 3e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of double-strand break repair | 13 | 76.3× | 1e-19 |
| positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 13 | 50.3× | 5e-17 |
| regulation of DNA replication | 7 | 25.9× | 5e-07 |
| positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II | 6 | 16.5× | 7e-05 |
| regulation of DNA repair | 5 | 13.9× | 1e-03 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 14 | 11.8× | 1e-09 |
| regulation of cell cycle | 15 | 11.3× | 5e-10 |
| chromatin remodeling | 14 | 10.3× | 6e-09 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
90 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 72 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2282 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:32269134:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32269135:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32269135:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32269136:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32269136:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32269137:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271913:TACTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271915:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271916:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271916:TCCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271917:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271918:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32271918:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272020:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272021:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272022:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272023:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272024:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272024:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272025:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272025:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272025:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272025:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272025:CCTGA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272163:AAACC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272164:AACC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272164:AACCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272165:ACC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272165:ACCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:32272166:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5327 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:32292537:T:A | K258N | 1.000 |
| 10:32292537:T:G | K258N | 1.000 |
| 10:32292538:T:A | K258I | 1.000 |
| 10:32292547:T:A | E255V | 1.000 |
| 10:32292549:T:A | R254S | 1.000 |
| 10:32292549:T:G | R254S | 1.000 |
| 10:32292550:C:A | R254I | 1.000 |
| 10:32292568:A:G | L248P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292581:C:G | A244P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292589:A:G | L241P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292595:C:G | R239P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292598:C:G | R238P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292601:A:G | L237P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292607:A:G | L235P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292610:A:C | M234R | 1.000 |
| 10:32292610:A:T | M234K | 1.000 |
| 10:32292633:A:C | N226K | 1.000 |
| 10:32292633:A:T | N226K | 1.000 |
| 10:32292636:T:A | K225N | 1.000 |
| 10:32292636:T:G | K225N | 1.000 |
| 10:32292638:T:C | K225E | 1.000 |
| 10:32292640:C:G | R224P | 1.000 |
| 10:32292641:G:C | R224G | 1.000 |
| 10:32292641:G:T | R224S | 1.000 |
| 10:32292642:A:C | N223K | 1.000 |
| 10:32292642:A:T | N223K | 1.000 |
| 10:32292644:T:C | N223D | 1.000 |
| 10:32292988:T:A | K222N | 1.000 |
| 10:32292988:T:G | K222N | 1.000 |
| 10:32292989:T:A | K222I | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002621 (10:32275353 G>C), RS1000005418 (10:32355626 T>C,G), RS1000049265 (10:32316705 T>A), RS1000120800 (10:32315221 G>A), RS1000141739 (10:32360807 T>C), RS1000149068 (10:32345414 G>A), RS1000174163 (10:32377293 A>G,T), RS1000182111 (10:32345210 A>C), RS1000198361 (10:32298382 A>T), RS1000231176 (10:32333170 G>A), RS1000236716 (10:32303700 A>T), RS1000269683 (10:32349665 G>C), RS1000287281 (10:32291864 G>C), RS1000329514 (10:32380140 T>C), RS1000344838 (10:32328440 A>C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610999 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001477_3 | Sexual dysfunction (female) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004616_80 | Platelet distribution width | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST006627_58 | Diastolic blood pressure | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST009391_1269 | Metabolite levels | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST012228_399 | Waist-hip index | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST90002401_209 | Platelet distribution width | 8.000000e-18 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004714 | sexual dysfunction |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010545 | uridine diphosphate measurement |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 7 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Formaldehyde | increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation | 1 |
| Troglitazone | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Dinitrofluorobenzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B8FC | Abcam HCT 116 EPC1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B8V8 | Abcam MCF-7 EPC1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B9HK | Abcam A-549 EPC1 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E1W4 | HAP1 EPC1 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E1W5 | HAP1 EPC1 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.