EPYC
geneOn this page
Also known as Pg-LbSLRR3B
Summary
EPYC (epiphycan, HGNC:3053) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q21.33, encoding Epiphycan (Q99645). May have a role in bone formation and also in establishing the ordered structure of cartilage through matrix organization.
Dermatan sulfate proteoglycan 3 is a member of the small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycan family. This gene is composed of seven exons. It regulates fibrillogenesis by interacting with collagen fibrils and other extracellular matrix proteins.
Source: NCBI Gene 1833 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): schizophrenia (No Known Disease Relationship, GenCC)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 67 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004950
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:3053 |
| Approved symbol | EPYC |
| Name | epiphycan |
| Location | 12q21.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Pg-Lb, SLRR3B |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000083782 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601657 |
| Entrez | 1833 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 2 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000261172, ENST00000550203, ENST00000551767
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_004950
NM_004950
CCDS: CCDS31870
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261172 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000752986 | 90970044 | 90970139 |
| ENSE00000752987 | 90972822 | 90972980 |
| ENSE00001098688 | 90963682 | 90964326 |
| ENSE00001098691 | 91002401 | 91002578 |
| ENSE00003653434 | 90978088 | 90978262 |
| ENSE00003789039 | 90971800 | 90972002 |
| ENSE00003844738 | 91004947 | 91004972 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth broad, 61 present calls, max score 96.40.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 5.2844 / max 507.4572, expressed in 114 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 132531 | 4.7416 | 110 |
| 132532 | 0.4478 | 74 |
| 132530 | 0.0950 | 48 |
Top tissues by expression
250 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 82.99 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 65.74 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 61.53 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 60.82 | silver quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 52.43 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 51.73 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 51.71 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 51.34 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 50.41 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 50.30 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 50.18 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 50.18 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 50.01 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 49.61 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 49.45 | silver quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 49.45 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 49.45 | silver quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 49.30 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 49.28 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 49.25 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 49.20 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 48.92 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 48.87 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 48.83 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 48.55 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 48.50 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 48.24 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 2218.10 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.26 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SOX9
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
34 targeting EPYC, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-7978 | 99.86 | 66.90 | 856 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
| HSA-MIR-12129 | 99.72 | 67.45 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-4255 | 99.72 | 67.70 | 1541 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
| HSA-MIR-203A-3P | 99.49 | 70.56 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-372-5P | 99.41 | 69.11 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-3606-5P | 99.31 | 69.67 | 1168 |
| HSA-MIR-3973 | 99.20 | 69.19 | 1990 |
| HSA-MIR-4528 | 99.18 | 69.77 | 1936 |
| HSA-MIR-8077 | 99.17 | 66.67 | 862 |
| HSA-MIR-371A-5P | 99.08 | 66.51 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-299-5P | 98.56 | 71.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-7852-3P | 98.37 | 67.98 | 823 |
| HSA-MIR-124-5P | 98.11 | 67.65 | 1095 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-5P | 97.67 | 67.21 | 1528 |
| HSA-MIR-6818-5P | 97.50 | 67.10 | 1167 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- In addition, no pathogenic sequence variations were found in DCN, DSPG3, LUM, PITX2 and FOXC1, which have also been implicated in corneal and anterior segment dysgenesis. (PMID:17558846)
- OPTC and EPYC are unlikely to play a major role in high myopia. (PMID:19844586)
- Linkage and haplotype analyses identified 12q21.33 as a locus for posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy. However, no mutations were identified in the candidate genes (KERA, LUM, DCN, EPYC) within this region. (PMID:20357198)
- KLF9 and EPYC acting as feature genes for osteoarthritis and their association with immune infiltration. (PMID:35902862)
- EPYC functions as a novel prognostic biomarker for pancreatic cancer. (PMID:38184732)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | epyc | ENSDARG00000056950 |
| mus_musculus | Epyc | ENSMUSG00000019936 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Epyc | ENSRNOG00000004717 |
Paralogs (10): OGN (ENSG00000106809), ECM2 (ENSG00000106823), FMOD (ENSG00000122176), OMG (ENSG00000126861), OMD (ENSG00000127083), LUM (ENSG00000139329), KERA (ENSG00000139330), PRELP (ENSG00000188783), LINGO4 (ENSG00000213171), LINGO3 (ENSG00000220008)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Epiphycan — Q99645 (reviewed: Q99645)
Alternative names: Dermatan sulfate proteoglycan 3, Proteoglycan-Lb, Small chondroitin/dermatan sulfate proteoglycan
All UniProt accessions (2): Q99645, F8VSI4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May have a role in bone formation and also in establishing the ordered structure of cartilage through matrix organization.
Subcellular location. Secreted. Extracellular space. Extracellular matrix.
Tissue specificity. Cartilage, ligament, and placenta.
Post-translational modifications. The O-linked polysaccharides on Thr-60 and Ser-96 are probably the mucin type linked to GalNAc. There is one glycosaminoglycan chain, known to be dermatan sulfate, and it is probably the O-glycosylation at Ser-64.
Similarity. Belongs to the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family. SLRP class III subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_004941* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000372 | LRRNT | Domain |
| IPR001611 | Leu-rich_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR003591 | Leu-rich_rpt_typical-subtyp | Repeat |
| IPR032675 | LRR_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR043547 | Mimecan/Epiphycan/Opticin | Family |
Pfam: PF00560, PF01462, PF13855
UniProt features (23 total): repeat 6, glycosylation site 5, sequence conflict 5, disulfide bond 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, domain 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q99645-F1 | 76.83 | 0.62 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Disulfide bonds (2): 118–130, 279–312
Glycosylation sites (5): 60, 64, 96, 283, 302
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 77 (showing top):
GOBP_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_MECHANICAL_STIMULUS, GOBP_BONE_DEVELOPMENT, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM5, chr12q21, GOBP_MULTI_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISM_PROCESS, GOMF_GLYCOSAMINOGLYCAN_BINDING, AFP1_Q6, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION, GOBP_CONNECTIVE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, FREAC7_01, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, GSE13762_CTRL_VS_125_VITAMIND_DAY12_DC_DN
GO Biological Process (4): female pregnancy (GO:0007565), sensory perception of sound (GO:0007605), bone development (GO:0060348), articular cartilage development (GO:0061975)
GO Molecular Function (2): glycosaminoglycan binding (GO:0005539), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): extracellular matrix (GO:0031012), extracellular region (GO:0005576)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| multi-organism reproductive process | 1 |
| multi-multicellular organism process | 1 |
| sensory perception of mechanical stimulus | 1 |
| skeletal system development | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| cartilage development | 1 |
| carbohydrate derivative binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1098 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPYC | BGN | P13247 | 622 |
| EPYC | LUM | P51884 | 602 |
| EPYC | LNPEP | Q9UIQ6 | 582 |
| EPYC | MATN4 | O95460 | 560 |
| EPYC | HSPG2 | P98160 | 557 |
| EPYC | FMOD | Q06828 | 556 |
| EPYC | STT3B | Q8TCJ2 | 507 |
| EPYC | NYX | Q9GZU5 | 490 |
| EPYC | ACAN | P16112 | 483 |
| EPYC | FN1 | P02751 | 480 |
| EPYC | ASPN | Q9BXN1 | 480 |
| EPYC | STT3A | P46977 | 477 |
| EPYC | TGFBI | Q15582 | 471 |
| EPYC | ECM2 | O94769 | 465 |
| EPYC | THBS4 | P35443 | 465 |
IntAct
7 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRK | EPYC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| EPYC | PLCG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (3): EPYC (Two-hybrid), EPYC (Two-hybrid), EPYC (Synthetic Lethality)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0N0X6, B1H134, B1H234, D3ZAL8, D3ZTV3, F1NUK7, O43155, O94769, O94991, P28653, P58874, P70186, P79119, Q32Q07, Q3MHH9, Q3SXY7, Q504C1, Q5FW85, Q5R482, Q5R6T0, Q5R7M3, Q5RAC4, Q61809, Q6RKD8, Q6UXK5, Q70AK3, Q7TNJ4, Q80ZD9, Q810B7, Q810B8, Q810C0, Q810C1, Q86SJ2, Q86VH5, Q8BGT1, Q8BLU0, Q8BZ81, Q8C110, Q8CBC6, Q8IW52
Diamond homologs: A3KNN3, A6H789, A6H793, A6NJW4, A8WHP9, E7FE13, F1MLX5, G5EFX6, O02678, O02833, O35367, O46378, O46379, O46542, O60938, O62702, O75093, O75094, O88279, O88280, O94813, P07359, P07585, P21793, P24014, P28654, P28675, P35858, P35859, P51884, P51885, P51886, P51888, P51890, P58874, P59034, P59035, P70186, P70389, P83286
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
67 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 55 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
859 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:90964325:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90964327:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90969700:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971796:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971797:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971798:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971799:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971799:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971799:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971799:CTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971799:CTTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971799:CTTTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971998:ATCAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90971999:TCAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972000:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972000:CACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972001:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972002:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972003:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972007:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972008:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972820:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972821:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972824:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972824:AGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:90972825:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:91002397:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:91002398:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:91002405:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:91002574:CTTTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2127 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:90964241:C:G | R295P | 1.000 |
| 12:90970048:A:G | L265P | 1.000 |
| 12:90964190:C:G | C312S | 0.999 |
| 12:90964191:A:G | C312R | 0.999 |
| 12:90964191:A:T | C312S | 0.999 |
| 12:90964228:G:C | N299K | 0.999 |
| 12:90964228:G:T | N299K | 0.999 |
| 12:90964289:C:G | C279S | 0.999 |
| 12:90964289:C:T | C279Y | 0.999 |
| 12:90964290:A:G | C279R | 0.999 |
| 12:90964290:A:T | C279S | 0.999 |
| 12:90964292:A:C | F278C | 0.999 |
| 12:90964321:G:C | N268K | 0.999 |
| 12:90964321:G:T | N268K | 0.999 |
| 12:90970048:A:T | L265H | 0.999 |
| 12:90970054:A:G | L263P | 0.999 |
| 12:90970101:G:C | N247K | 0.999 |
| 12:90970101:G:T | N247K | 0.999 |
| 12:90970117:A:G | L242P | 0.999 |
| 12:90971839:A:C | N221K | 0.999 |
| 12:90971839:A:T | N221K | 0.999 |
| 12:90971909:A:G | L198P | 0.999 |
| 12:90971915:A:G | L196P | 0.999 |
| 12:90971981:A:G | L174P | 0.999 |
| 12:90972932:C:G | C130S | 0.999 |
| 12:90972932:C:T | C130Y | 0.999 |
| 12:90972933:A:T | C130S | 0.999 |
| 12:90964170:C:A | G319W | 0.998 |
| 12:90964175:G:T | P317H | 0.998 |
| 12:90964187:A:G | L313P | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016109 (12:91005926 G>A), RS1000018505 (12:90985058 G>T), RS1000049067 (12:90997238 T>C), RS1000093996 (12:91003020 G>A), RS1000149450 (12:91003327 A>C), RS1000176213 (12:90970495 C>G), RS1000219848 (12:90966928 C>T), RS1000252360 (12:90967194 A>C,G), RS1000275608 (12:90966968 C>A), RS1000399016 (12:90997021 T>C), RS1000452671 (12:90974113 T>C), RS1000585060 (12:90965856 C>A), RS1000826335 (12:90973830 G>A), RS1000899414 (12:90979050 C>G,T), RS1000929486 (12:90978965 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601657 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| schizophrenia | No Known Disease Relationship | Unknown |
Mondo (1): schizophrenia (MONDO:0005090)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| cadmium sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cycloheximide | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | affects expression | 1 |
| T-2 Toxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00000374 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment for First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00001656 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Clozapine vs Olanzapine in Childhood-Onset Psychotic Disorders |
| NCT00007774 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | To Determine if Olanzapine is More Cost Effective Than Haloperidol for the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00014001 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CATIE- Schizophrenia Trial |
| NCT00018668 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Antipsychotic Response in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00034801 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus Active Comparator in the Treatment of Depression in Patients With Schizophrenia |
| NCT00034905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Comparison of Seroquel vs. Risperidone in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00036088 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus An Active Comparator in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00044187 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Assessment of a Weight-Gain Agent for the Treatment of Olanzapine-Associated Anti-Obesity Agent in Patients With Schizophrenia, Schizophreniform Disorder, Schizoaffective Disorder, and Bipolar I Disorder |
| NCT00044655 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Switching Medication to Treat Schizophrenia |
| NCT00048828 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treating Drug-Resistant Childhood Schizophrenia |
| NCT00053703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Early Onset Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (TEOSS) |
| NCT00056498 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Risperidone Treatment in Schizophrenia Patients Who Are Currently Taking Clozapine |
| NCT00061802 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Two Atypical Antipsychotics vs. Placebo in Patients With an Acute Exacerbation of Either Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00080327 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Three Doses of Aripiprazole in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia |
| NCT00088049 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Olanzapine vs. Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00090012 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Continuing Olanzapine to Switching to Quetiapine in Overweight or Obese Patients With Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00100776 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of High Dose Olanzapine for the Treatment of Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00103571 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Olanzapine Versus Aripiprazole in the Treatment of Acutely Ill Patients With Schizophrenia |
| NCT00108368 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Risperidone and Olanzapine on Thinking |
| NCT00114595 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ethyl-Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Tardive Dyskinesia |
| NCT00130923 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Risperidone Long-acting Versus Oral Risperidone in Patients With Schizophrenia and Alcohol Use Disorder |
| NCT00137020 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Effect Of Cross Titration Of Antipsychotics With Ziprasidone In Schizophrenia Or Schizoaffective Disorder |
| NCT00140166 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Acute Schizophrenia With Vitamin Therapy |
| NCT00145847 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Naltrexone Treatment of Alcohol Abuse in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00148564 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Energy Homeostasis Under Treatment With Atypical Antipsychotics |
| NCT00156715 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Quetiapine in the Treatment of Patients With Schizophrenia and a Comorbid Substance Use Disorder |
| NCT00158223 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Pimozide in Augmenting the Effects of Clozapine in the Treatment of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159081 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | One Year Drug Treatment in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159120 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Maintenance Treatment vs. Stepwise Drug Discontinuation in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159133 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prodrome-Based Early Intervention With Antipsychotics vs. Benzodiazepines in First-Episode Schizophrenia |
| NCT00159757 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | 12 Week Open, Non-Comparative Switch Study Of Oral Ziprazidone In Previously Treated Schizophrenic Patients |
| NCT00167817 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Switch to Aripiprazole on Health and Smoking Parameters in Patients With Schizophrenia: A Pilot Study |
| NCT00169026 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Alcoholism and Schizophrenia: Effects of Clozapine |
| NCT00169039 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Clozapine Versus Chlorpromazine for Treatment-Unresponsive Schizophrenia |
| NCT00169065 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Clozapine Versus Olanzapine for Treatment-resistant Schizophrenia |
| NCT00169091 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Clozapine Versus Haloperidol for Treating the First Episode of Schizophrenia |
| NCT00176423 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy Study of Galantamine for Cognitive Impairments in Schizophrenia |
| NCT00176436 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Atomoxetine for Treatment of Weight Gain in Olanzapine or Clozapine Patients |
| NCT00177008 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Aripiprazole for the Treatment of Schizophrenia With Co-Morbid Social Anxiety |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: schizophrenia